精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学2024-2025学年高一年级下学期4月月考英语试题

机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：4月8日8:00— 10:00】 昆明市第三中学高 2026 届高一年级下学期4月月考 英语学科能力测试 注意事项： 1 ．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅 笔认真填涂考号。 2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3 ．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．A travel plan. B．A spelling mistake. C．The woman’s hometown. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She did not have a good time during her vacation. B．She liked her vacation very much. C．She didn’t have a holiday. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Call Mr Pizza again. B．Order the pizza online. C．Drive to Mr Pizza. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Which movie to see. B．Where to go. C．Where to park. 5．Why did the woman wait to give the present? A．She only just bought it. B．She forgot the man’s birthday. C．She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6．What does the man like about the shoes the woman showed first? A．The style. B．The color. C．The designer. 7．How much will the man pay? A．180 yuan. B．720 yuan. C．360 yuan. 8．What does the man suggest the girl do? A．Attend art classes. B．Paint another picture. C．Pay for the picture. 9．How does the girl probably feel in the end? A．Unconfident. B．Annoyed. C．Excited. 10 ．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A．To book the dinner. B．To help the woman with work. C．To pick up the woman. 11 ．How does the man feel about the woman’s boss? A．Surprised. B．Dissatisfied. C．Curious. 12 ．What is the man going to do? A．Read sports magazines. B．Read literature books. C．Watch movies on computer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．Where will the contest be held? A．In the student center. B．On the playground. C．In the school hall. 14．When will the contest start on May 20th? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 15．What should the students do to be a volunteer? A．Fill an online form. B．Go to the Student Union. C．Go to the sign-in desk. 16．Who will be considered first? A．Those in higher grades. B．Those with excellent English skills. C．Those involved in voluntary activities. 听第10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Who is the talk aimed at? A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．Adults. 18．What does the speaker say about the programs? A．They offer courses for beginners only. B．They provide flexible language lessons. C．They give online learning materials for free. 19．What kind of teachers are available? A．Native speakers. B．Qualified professors. C．Experienced travelers. 20．What’s the purpose of the talk? A．To teach communication skills. B．To promote courses. C．To discuss a program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance holidays, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56. Bangkok, Thailand(泰国) Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation ( 住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects( 工 艺 品 ) from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai(迪拜), UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation(名声) for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. When it comes to food, which one tops the first as the most money-saving city? A. Bangkok B. Beijing. C. Tokyo. D. Dubai. 2. What are recommended to visitors coming to the Forbidden City? A. Cheap food. B. Architecture and artificial objects. C. Shopping. D. Accommodation. 3. About Dubai, it is commonly believed that_________. A. it usually costs a lot of money to spend a holiday in Dubai B. historical buildings are everywhere in Dubai. C. Dubai is famous for house wine producing. D. the roller-coasters there are the best in the world. B After leaving the publishing industry in my fifties, I chose a university to follow my love for animal biology. I regard the experience as a change for my self-confidence, both inside and outside the classroom. My background is in the arts, so I wanted to see if I could keep up with a science degree. I was a carer for my parent when I was 18, so I didn’t have the opportunity to go to university then. I was a little nervous, and worried, but I was actually treated the same as all the other students. I’m definitely a bit of a mum figure to some of my classmates, but that’s fine. Friendship grows in different ways. I’ve done lots of volunteering, so there have been plenty of opportunities to extend my knowledge and experience. My family have been so supportive. My husband is retired(退休) now and has taken on lots of the housework so that I can study. My daughter has already g other degree and she’s been great helping me get new views. I’ve hunted for a few jobs at the university, and I’m also considering other qualifications. I have learned so much about critical thinking. I would recommend adult study to anyone, even if it’s just college, so they can feel that connection and support. That’s what I missed-going in regularly and having a group of people to talk to, especially if you have gradually lost your confidence over the years You need the support from people who see you as a person and not just a mum or a wife. It’s really given me the confidence to speak up again, to join in and be part of the society. 4. Why did the author choose a university? A. To teach arts. B. To get a degree. C. To follow her passion. D. To find a better job. 5. What prevented the author going to university when she was young? A. Keeping a science degree. B. Taking care of her parents. C. Being nervous about study. D. Showing no interest in university. 6. What did the author benefit from her experience? A. She got on better with her old friends. B. She learned to be stricter with herself. C. She was more responsible for her housework. D. She became more confident to express herself. 7. Which maybe the best title for the text? A. It Is Never Too Old to Learn. B. Hard Work Is the Key to Success. C. Family Support Is of Great Importance. D. Volunteering Is Helpful in Developing Friendship. C Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for earth. The cloth used to make jeans might be putting some sea animals in danger. Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world’s rivers, lakes and sea. You might wonder: isn’t the cloth made of something natural? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when making jeans, the cloth is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure how the chemicals (化学品) in the cloth might harm animals. In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of the cloth on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was worrying: about 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times.” 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The danger. B. The cloth. C. The earth. D. The sea animal. 9. Why is the cloth used to make jeans a problem for the environment? A. There is a large amount of wastewater. B. There is more cloth thrown by people. C. There is too much rubbish created by the cloth. D. There are lots of chemicals which are harmful to animals. 10. The author suggests that ____________. A. we should not wear jeans B. we should not buy clothes C. we should wash the clothes less often D. we should wash the clothes every day 11. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. History and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Technology. D. Environment and Life. D China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is graunchy,” Huang said. People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals. 12. What did the company do to build the system? A. It gathered many face images. B. It used the latest technology. C. It added a collection of masks. D. It employed hundreds of people. 13. What can we know about the new system? A. Its success rate is affected by cameras. B. It recognizes groups of people in seconds. C. Its performance changes with the location. D. It does better in identifying unmasked faces. 14. What does the underlined word “graunchy” in paragragh 5 mean? A. Tough. B. Specific. C. Normal. D. Different. 15. What is most people’s attitude towards the new system? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meet Yourself, ____36____ popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has fascinated audiences with its themes of ____37____ (tradition) culture preservation, rural development and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had set a successful example of ____38____ (combine) the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According ____39____ Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, which pushed its tourism income forward to 38.4 billion yuan, topping all other ____40____ (province) in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, also said that the drama had a positive impact on Dali, making the beautiful ____41____ culturally rich area more well-known to the world. Actor Li Xian, ____42____ plays one of the leading roles in the drama, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape stress and get ____43____ (recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful country life and scenery. Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also ____44____ (see) as an exploration of modern ecological civilization, showing how humans can balance societal development with environmental ____45____ (protect). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，随着世界野生动物日（5月22日）的到来，你的学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 野生动物现状； 2. 保护建议（至少两点）； 3. 美好的愿景。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very honored to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. “Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：4月8日8:00— 10:00】 昆明市第三中学高 2026 届高一年级下学期4月月考 英语学科能力测试 注意事项： 1 ．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅 笔认真填涂考号。 2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3 ．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．A travel plan. B．A spelling mistake. C．The woman’s hometown. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She did not have a good time during her vacation. B．She liked her vacation very much. C．She didn’t have a holiday. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Call Mr Pizza again. B．Order the pizza online. C．Drive to Mr Pizza. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Which movie to see. B．Where to go. C．Where to park. 5．Why did the woman wait to give the present? A．She only just bought it. B．She forgot the man’s birthday. C．She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6．What does the man like about the shoes the woman showed first? A．The style. B．The color. C．The designer. 7．How much will the man pay? A．180 yuan. B．720 yuan. C．360 yuan. 8．What does the man suggest the girl do? A．Attend art classes. B．Paint another picture. C．Pay for the picture. 9．How does the girl probably feel in the end? A．Unconfident. B．Annoyed. C．Excited. 10 ．What is the main purpose of the man’s visit? A．To book the dinner. B．To help the woman with work. C．To pick up the woman. 11 ．How does the man feel about the woman’s boss? A．Surprised. B．Dissatisfied. C．Curious. 12 ．What is the man going to do? A．Read sports magazines. B．Read literature books. C．Watch movies on computer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．Where will the contest be held? A．In the student center. B．On the playground. C．In the school hall. 14．When will the contest start on May 20th? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. 15．What should the students do to be a volunteer? A．Fill an online form. B．Go to the Student Union. C．Go to the sign-in desk. 16．Who will be considered first? A．Those in higher grades. B．Those with excellent English skills. C．Those involved in voluntary activities. 听第10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．Who is the talk aimed at? A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．Adults. 18．What does the speaker say about the programs? A．They offer courses for beginners only. B．They provide flexible language lessons. C．They give online learning materials for free. 19．What kind of teachers are available? A．Native speakers. B．Qualified professors. C．Experienced travelers. 20．What’s the purpose of the talk? A．To teach communication skills. B．To promote courses. C．To discuss a program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As for long-distance holidays, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56. Bangkok, Thailand(泰国) Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation ( 住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects( 工 艺 品 ) from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai(迪拜), UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation(名声) for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. When it comes to food, which one tops the first as the most money-saving city? A. Bangkok B. Beijing. C. Tokyo. D. Dubai. 2. What are recommended to visitors coming to the Forbidden City? A. Cheap food. B. Architecture and artificial objects. C. Shopping. D. Accommodation. 3. About Dubai, it is commonly believed that_________. A. it usually costs a lot of money to spend a holiday in Dubai B. historical buildings are everywhere in Dubai. C. Dubai is famous for house wine producing. D. the roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为省钱的项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan中关键句“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out—you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under £ 34. ”（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，这里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英镑买两份晚餐(每人三道菜)和一瓶葡萄酒。）可知Tokyo饮食方面花费最低。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中关键句“If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.”（如果你停留期间只出去玩一天，那就去故宫吧。 这里有一些美丽的明清建筑。同时，它们也是中国古代帝王家族无价的人造物品的家园。）可知作者推荐来紫禁城的游客观看其建筑及工艺品。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE中关键句“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. ”（尽管迪拜在度假时以奢华著称，如果你想要享受购物或体验过山车，它实际上是物有所值的。）可知在迪拜度假花费高是众所周知的。故选A项。 B After leaving the publishing industry in my fifties, I chose a university to follow my love for animal biology. I regard the experience as a change for my self-confidence, both inside and outside the classroom. My background is in the arts, so I wanted to see if I could keep up with a science degree. I was a carer for my parent when I was 18, so I didn’t have the opportunity to go to university then. I was a little nervous, and worried, but I was actually treated the same as all the other students. I’m definitely a bit of a mum figure to some of my classmates, but that’s fine. Friendship grows in different ways. I’ve done lots of volunteering, so there have been plenty of opportunities to extend my knowledge and experience. My family have been so supportive. My husband is retired(退休) now and has taken on lots of the housework so that I can study. My daughter has already g other degree and she’s been great helping me get new views. I’ve hunted for a few jobs at the university, and I’m also considering other qualifications. I have learned so much about critical thinking. I would recommend adult study to anyone, even if it’s just college, so they can feel that connection and support. That’s what I missed-going in regularly and having a group of people to talk to, especially if you have gradually lost your confidence over the years You need the support from people who see you as a person and not just a mum or a wife. It’s really given me the confidence to speak up again, to join in and be part of the society. 4. Why did the author choose a university? A. To teach arts. B. To get a degree. C. To follow her passion. D. To find a better job. 5. What prevented the author going to university when she was young? A. Keeping a science degree. B. Taking care of her parents. C. Being nervous about study. D. Showing no interest in university. 6. What did the author benefit from her experience? A. She got on better with her old friends. B. She learned to be stricter with herself. C. She was more responsible for her housework. D. She became more confident to express herself. 7. Which maybe the best title for the text? A. It Is Never Too Old to Learn. B. Hard Work Is the Key to Success. C. Family Support Is of Great Importance. D. Volunteering Is Helpful in Developing Friendship. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者在退休后重返大学校园学习的经历，得出感悟活到老学到老。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“After leaving the publishing industry in my fifties, I chose a university to follow my love for animal biology. (在我50多岁离开出版业后，我选择了一所大学来追随我对动物生物学的热爱。)”可知，作者选择大学是为了追随她的激情，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“I was a carer for my parents when I was 18, so I didn’t have the opportunity to go to university then. (我18岁时是父母的照顾者，所以那时我没有机会上大学)”可知，照顾她的父母阻止了作者年轻时上大学，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“It’s really given me the confidence to speak up again, to join in and be part of the society. (这真的让我有信心再次发声，加入社会，成为社会的一部分)”可知，作者从她的经历中得到的是：她变得更有信心表达自己，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在退休后重返大学校园学习的经历，得出感悟活到老学到老。尤其文章倒数第二段讲到“I’ve hunted for a few jobs at the university, and I’m also considering other qualifications. I have learned so much about critical thinking. (我在大学里找了几份工作，也在考虑其他资格。我学到了很多关于批判性思维的知识。)”可知，A项“It Is Never Too Old to Learn.(活到老学到老)”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选A。 C Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for earth. The cloth used to make jeans might be putting some sea animals in danger. Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of it will flow out of our washing machines and into the world’s rivers, lakes and sea. You might wonder: isn’t the cloth made of something natural? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, when making jeans, the cloth is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure how the chemicals (化学品) in the cloth might harm animals. In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of the cloth on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was worrying: about 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of the cloth still gets into the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times.” 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The danger. B. The cloth. C. The earth. D. The sea animal. 9. Why is the cloth used to make jeans a problem for the environment? A. There is a large amount of wastewater. B. There is more cloth thrown by people. C. There is too much rubbish created by the cloth. D. There are lots of chemicals which are harmful to animals. 10. The author suggests that ____________. A. we should not wear jeans B. we should not buy clothes C. we should wash the clothes less often D. we should wash the clothes every day 11. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. History and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Technology. D. Environment and Life. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前句“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of…”（每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候……）由洗牛仔裤可猜测出，后句应是：布料中的一小部分将从我们的洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下划线单词“it”应是指“布料”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Well, when making jeans, the cloth is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure how the chemicals（化学品） in the cloth might harm animals.”（嗯，在制作牛仔裤时，布料要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。科学家们还不确定布料中的化学物质会对动物造成怎样的伤害。）可推理出，用来做牛仔裤的布料会造成环境问题是因为有很多对动物有害的化学物质。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a few times.””（我们需要少买衣服，只在真正需要洗的时候才洗，”其中一位科学家萨姆·埃塞(Sam Athey)说。“你不需要在牛仔裤只穿过几次后就洗它。”）可推理出，作者建议我们应该少洗牛仔衣服。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。故可推理出，我们可以在杂志的环境与生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 D China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks (口罩). Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is graunchy,” Huang said. People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals. 12. What did the company do to build the system? A. It gathered many face images. B. It used the latest technology. C. It added a collection of masks. D. It employed hundreds of people. 13. What can we know about the new system? A. Its success rate is affected by cameras. B. It recognizes groups of people in seconds. C. Its performance changes with the location. D. It does better in identifying unmasked faces. 14. What does the underlined word “graunchy” in paragragh 5 mean? A. Tough. B. Specific. C. Normal. D. Different. 15. What is most people’s attitude towards the new system? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了总部位于北京的一家中国公司已经研发了一种新的面部识别系统，即便人们戴着口罩也能被识别出来。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.(该系统是基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这一过程包括增加约600万张未戴面具的面孔，以及数量小得多的戴面具的面孔。)”可知，公司为了研发新系统搜集了很多面孔。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.(该公司副总裁黄说：“当人们戴着覆盖口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，这可以确保大多数人都能被识别出来。”他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%。)”可知，这家公司的系统识别不戴口罩的人脸成功率为99.5%，而戴口罩的成功率为95%，所以该系统在识别不戴口罩的人脸上成功率更高。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses.(然而，新系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人。)”可知，这个系统很难识别既戴口罩又戴太阳镜的人，也就是在这种情况下，识别人脸困难。选项A“Tough (艰难的)”；选项B“Specific (明确的)”；选项C“Normal (正常的)”；选项D“Different. (不同的)”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.(虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都接受了这项技术，认为它是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效途径。)”可知，大多数人对这个新的系统还是持有赞同的态度。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___21___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___22___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___23___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___24___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___25___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___26___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___27___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___28___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___29___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____30____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____31____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____32____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____33____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____34____ will give hope to others who are ____35____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 21. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 22. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 23. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 24. A. if B. until C. because D. although 25. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 26. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 27. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 28. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 29. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 30. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 31. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 32. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 33. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 34. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 35. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中数学老师Eddie McCarthy看到学生Roman急需肾移植的新闻后，主动进行检测并成功匹配，最终Roman手术顺利的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eddie McCarthy正在看当地的电视新闻，突然他在屏幕上看到了一张熟悉的脸：Roman，他高中的一个数学学生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious珍贵的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“one of his high school math students”可知，Roman是他的学生，所以脸是熟悉的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母正在焦急地为他寻找一个活体肾捐赠者。A. comfortably舒适地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him”和“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可推知，Roman肾脏衰竭，需要肾脏移置，所以他的父母肯定是焦急地为他找肾源。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy决定去做一个血液检测，看看他是否可能是一个潜在的匹配者。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular有规律的；D. original原始的。结合常识和前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test”可知，在得知自己的学生Roman在寻找肾源后，McCarthy决定去做血液检测，说明他想帮助学生，想知道自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等三到五年才能等到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. although虽然。“have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney”和“more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list”之间是因果关系，因为等待名单上的人多，所以Roman要等很久。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半的，因为知道Roman离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. admitting承认；B. needing需要；C. improving提高；D. balancing平衡。根据前文“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman的情况很糟，每过一个生日，每长大一岁，他离需要肾脏移植的时间就越近，越紧迫。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母两年前就开始全面寻找活体捐赠者。A. search寻找；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据前文提到为Roman找肾源，可知这里是进行全面的寻找。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在二月，McCarthy在当地新闻上看到他们后，他们的好运来了。A. competition竞争；B. challenge挑战；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。根据前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 3 match.”和后文“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy看到新闻后愿意检测并得到血型匹配的结果，这对于Roman一家来说是好运。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，得知他的血型和Roman一样是O型阳性。A. remembered记得；B. commented评论；C. learned得知；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy检测血液后得知结果。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月底，他收到消息说他将是Roman的绝佳捐赠匹配者。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. received收到；D. brought带来。根据后文“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”可知，McCarthy收到检测后关于是否匹配的消息。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医院在六月确定手术将进行时，Roman的父母开始流泪。A. determined确定；B. blamed责备；C. pretended假装；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“in June that the operation would be performed”可知，医院确定了手术可以进行。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roman的移植手术进行得很顺利，他几乎又变回了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，手术顺利，Roman恢复正常生活，像个正常的孩子。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开设了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A. stole偷；B. started开设；C. saved节省；D. sold卖。根据“a GoFundMe(一家美国众筹平台，允许个人和组织为各种目的筹集资金，如慈善事业、医疗费用、教育费用等) account”可知，朋友开设众筹平台账户来帮助筹集资金支付手术费用。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们家的每个人都会永远感激捐赠者所做的一切，”Roman的母亲说。A. thankful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. concerned关心的。McCarthy救了Roman，Roman一家肯定是感激的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. role角色；B. target目标；C. title标题；D. gift礼物。McCarthy捐赠肾脏对于Roman一家来说是一份礼物。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. showing off炫耀；B. going through经历；C. holding onto坚持；D. getting over克服。根据“give hope to others”可知，Roman一家希望其他正在经历他们所经历的事情的人也能幸运地找到捐赠者。故选B项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meet Yourself, ____36____ popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has fascinated audiences with its themes of ____37____ (tradition) culture preservation, rural development and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had set a successful example of ____38____ (combine) the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According ____39____ Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, which pushed its tourism income forward to 38.4 billion yuan, topping all other ____40____ (province) in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, also said that the drama had a positive impact on Dali, making the beautiful ____41____ culturally rich area more well-known to the world. Actor Li Xian, ____42____ plays one of the leading roles in the drama, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape stress and get ____43____ (recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful country life and scenery. Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also ____44____ (see) as an exploration of modern ecological civilization, showing how humans can balance societal development with environmental ____45____ (protect). 【答案】36. a 37. traditional 38. combining 39. to 40. provinces 41. and 42. who 43. recharged 44. be seen 45. protection 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍电视剧《去有风的地方》带动大理文旅发展及其多重价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《去有风的地方》，一部在中国西南云南省大理拍摄的热门电视剧，以保护传统文化、乡村发展以及闲适恬静的生活方式等主题吸引了观众。此处泛指“一部热门电视剧”，popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰 TV series。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《去有风的地方》，一部在中国西南云南省大理拍摄的热门电视剧，以保护传统文化、乡村发展以及闲适恬静的生活方式等主题吸引了观众。修饰名词culture preservation要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南广播影视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军（音译）表示，该剧为影视产业与文旅融合树立了成功范例。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，combine的动名词为combining。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：据大理有关部门介绍，春节假期云南接待大量游客，旅游收入增至384亿元，位居全国所有省份之首。固定短语according to意为“根据；据……所说”。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据大理有关部门介绍，春节假期云南接待大量游客，旅游收入增至384亿元，位居全国所有省份之首。all other后接可数名词复数，province复数形式是provinces。 【41题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：大理宣传部部长牛艳（音译）也表示，这部剧对大理产生积极影响，让这片美丽且文化底蕴深厚的地区被世界更多人知晓。形容词beautiful和culturally rich为并列修饰area的定语，用并列连词and。 【42题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在剧中担任主演之一的演员李现说，这部剧展现了自然的治愈力量，帮助那些想要逃离压力、在宁静美好的乡村生活与风光中恢复活力的人们。先行词是Actor Li Xian，指人，逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在剧中担任主演之一的演员李现说，这部剧展现了自然的治愈力量，帮助那些想要逃离压力、在宁静美好的乡村生活与风光中恢复活力的人们。get + 过去分词表示状态，get recharged 意为“恢复精力；重获活力”。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙（音译）称，该剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的一种探索，展现人类如何平衡社会发展与环境保护。主语the drama和see之间是被动关系，could是情态动词，情态动词后接be +过去分词，be seen as意为“被看作”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙（音译）称，该剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的一种探索，展现人类如何平衡社会发展与环境保护。形容词environmental后面接名词，protect的名词形式protection，environmental protection意为“环境保护”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，随着世界野生动物日（5月22日）的到来，你的学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 野生动物现状； 2. 保护建议（至少两点）； 3. 美好的愿景。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I’m very honored to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】(One possible version) Good morning, everyone! I’m very honored to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is to protect the animals. Nowadays many animals are in danger because people often kill them for food, for feather or for money. But as we know, animals play an important role in the balance of nature. So, we must try our best to protect them. First, we must make more people know the importance of protecting animals. Second, we’d better get the government to pass laws to protect them. So, my dear friends, animals are our best friends. We should try more to protect them. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→preserve 荣幸的：honored→privileged 屠杀：kill→slay 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we must make more people know the importance of protecting animals. 拓展句：First, we must make more people aware that it is important to protect animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Nowadays many animals are in danger because people often kill them for food, for feather or for money.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 But as we know, animals play an important role in the balance of nature. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. “Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sarah was lost in thought and decided to make a change. She went to the bedroom first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began to sweep the floor, fold the clothes, and make the bed. Finally the bedroom made people’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which also was a terrible place. But Sarah was not discouraged. She spent two hours weeding and planting new flowers. Even if she was very tired, she did not stop. Mother was very happy to see the change in her, and decided to buy Sarah a puppy. With the company of the dog, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she woke up in the morning, she took her dog for a walk in the park. After coming back, she cleaned her room and had breakfast delightedly. After school, she went to the kennel and cleaned it . Having finished her homework in the evening, she would help her mother with the housework. Look at her garden, it was also neat and tidy, because of her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉认为父母不关心自己。萨拉想想要一只属于自己的小狗。但是妈妈认为萨拉不能承担责任，从她的自然花园和一团糟的卧室就看出萨拉不能承担养狗的责任，所以妈妈拒绝了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“萨拉陷入了沉思，决定做些改变。”可知，第一段可以描写萨拉做出的努力。 ②由第二段句首内容“有了狗的陪伴，萨拉开始了忙碌而快乐的生活。”可知，第二段可以描写萨拉的忙碌生活。 2.续写线索：决定改变——收拾屋子——整理花园——买狗——忙碌——快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/ start ②停止：stop/ cease ③决定：decide/ determine 情绪类 ①泄气的：discouraged/ frustrated ②高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】She went to the bedroom first, which was terrible. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Even if she was very tired, she did not stop. (运用了Even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】Having finished her homework in the evening, she would help her mother with the housework. (运用了非谓语动词Having finished作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $