阶段测试卷 Unit 1—Unit 5（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 Unit 1——Unit 5 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．plant B．trade C．cast D．past 2．A．impression B．demand C．return D．held 3．A．survive B．click C．city D．print 4．A．product B．come C．hobby D．property 5．A．institute B．contribute C．summer D．tube 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. A true friend is someone __________ gives you support when you are in trouble. A. which B. where C. who D. what 7. The smart robot can help old people __________ the lights at home. A. control B. controlling C. controlled D. to controlling 8. Students should learn how __________ themselves during an earthquake. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 9. Li Ming was nervous on the first day of internship, __________ he kept smiling. A. because B. but C. so D. if 10. Sharing useful tools with classmates __________ friendship stronger. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make 11. There __________ a warning sign near the river after the heavy rain. A. is B. are C. were D. be 12. The app __________ by the students is easy for farmers to use. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 13. If we prepare an emergency bag, we __________ safer in a disaster. A. felt B. will feel C. feel D. have felt 14. Mr Wang asked the intern __________ the machine before using it. A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked 15. This is the factory __________ my sister had her internship last year. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 16. The more we practise, the __________ our skills will become. A. good B. best C. well D. better 17. A good friend should be honest __________ you. A. for B. with C. to D. by 18. The villagers were warned __________ close to the broken bridge. A. not to go B. not go C. not going D. not gone 19. Online learning is useful, but it cannot take __________ place of all classroom activities. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. The intern finished the report __________ the deadline. A. across B. without C. inside D. before 21. Neither Tom nor his friends __________ afraid of the rescue drill. A. are B. is C. was D. be 22. The teacher told us __________ smoke appears, we should cover our mouths. A. until B. if C. although D. because 23. The old camera can still work __________ it is not very advanced. A. so B. unless C. until D. though 24. It is kind __________ you to share the umbrella with me. A. for B. to C. of D. with 25. The student __________ won the skills match helped new interns after class. A. who B. which C. where D. when 26. By using GPS, people can find the safe place more __________. A. quick B. quicker C. quickness D. quickly 27. The young man is looking forward to __________ his first internship. A. start B. starting C. started D. starts 28. The shared reading corner __________ by students every Friday. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaning 29. Only by helping each other __________ finish the difficult task. A. can we B. we can C. we did D. did we can 30. Friendship, technology and practice are all useful __________ our growth. A. at B. for C. with D. from 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A true friend is someone who stays by your side in difficult times. Last month, our class had a discussion about 31______ and what makes a real friend. Some students said a friend should be honest, while others said a friend should be 32______ and never lose temper easily. Wang Lei shared a story. When he was ill, his classmate Li Ming visited him every day after school. Li Ming copied the homework and 33______ the lessons slowly. He never complained even in cold weather. Wang Lei said Li Ming's care gave him the courage to 34______ his studies. Then the teacher asked us to write a thank-you card to a friend. On the card, we should 35______ one memory that touched us deeply. Some wrote about a friend who helped them before an exam, while others wrote about a friend who 36______ their secrets safely. The teacher said trust was the 37______ of any friendship. After class, I gave my card to my best friend. She smiled and said true friendship did not depend on gifts, but on 38______ and understanding. I learned that a real friend is a 39______ we can always count on. From that day, I decided to 40______ my friends better. 31.A. weather B. friendship C. traffic D. silence 32.A. patient B. careless C. noisy D. lazy 33.A. hid B. sold C. forgot D. explained 34.A. stop B. drop C. continue D. avoid 35.A. buy B. describe C. wash D. break 36.A. kept B. told C. opened D. lost 37.A. noise B. storm C. price D. foundation 38.A. danger B. fear C. trust D. speed 39.A. machine B. person C. ticket D. gift 40.A. value B. ignore C. refuse D. hurt 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Advanced technology has brought great changes to our daily life in many ways. A smart phone can help us search for information quickly and 41______ (communicate) with friends and family members who live far away. In hospitals, intelligent robots are used 42______ (serve) patients, carry medicines and even help doctors with simple health checks. However, technology should be used 43______ (careful), because not all the information we find online is correct or safe. Students should learn how 44______ (protect) their personal data and avoid sharing private details on public websites or unknown apps. If we use technology 45______ (wise), it can make our study, work and daily life easier, safer and more convenient. In short, technology is a helpful servant as long as we learn to use it in the right way. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Action What to do Reason Drop and cover Kneel down, protect your head with your arms and hide under a strong desk. It protects your head and body from falling objects during the shaking. Stay away from windows Move away from glass, mirrors and tall furniture as quickly as possible. Broken glass and falling furniture can cause serious injury. Do not use the lift Use the stairs instead of the lift when leaving the building after the quake. The lift may stop suddenly or lose power during an earthquake. Keep an emergency bag Put water, food, a torch and a first-aid box in a bag near the door. These items can help you survive when you cannot leave quickly. 46. What should you do first during an earthquake? A. Run to the lift at once. B. Drop and cover your head. C. Stand near the window. D. Call your friends. 47. Why should people stay away from windows? A. Broken glass can cause injury. B. The window is too bright. C. The view is not good. D. The room becomes cold. 48. What is the main purpose of the table? A. To sell emergency bags. B. To describe the weather. C. To introduce a school. D. To teach people how to stay safe in an earthquake. B Li Jun had his first internship at a small electronics shop last summer. On the first day, he was asked to check the products and write down their numbers. He worked quickly, but he missed several numbers because he was in a hurry. The shop manager did not blame him. Instead, he showed Li Jun how to check each product one by one. He said that being careful was more important than being fast in service work. Li Jun slowed down and began to notice small details he had missed before. By the end of the internship, Li Jun could check a whole shelf without any mistakes. He also learned to be patient with customers and answer their questions clearly. He understood that an internship was not only about learning skills. It was also about forming good work habits and a responsible attitude. 49. Where did Li Jun have his internship? A. At a farm. B. At a library. C. At an electronics shop. D. At a hospital. 50. What did Li Jun miss on the first day? A. Several product numbers. B. The shop manager's name. C. The closing time. D. His lunch box. 51. What did the manager think was more important? A. Being fast. B. Being loud. C. Being silent. D. Being careful. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Jun was careless at work. B. An internship teaches skills and good habits. C. The manager was too strict. D. Customers are always rude. C Sharing is a simple action, but it can bring great happiness. When we share a book, a tool or even a small snack with others, we are not giving something away. We are passing on warmth and building trust. In our school, there is a sharing corner in every classroom. Students put their old storybooks, dictionaries and drawing tools there. Anyone can borrow them for a week and then return them. At first, some students were afraid that their things would be lost. But soon they found that most classmates returned things on time and even left thank-you notes. One student, Chen Fang, shared her English storybooks. Later, a classmate told her that these books helped her pass an English test. Chen Fang felt very happy. She said that sharing did not make her poorer. Instead, it made her feel richer in the heart. Happiness, she believed, is doubled when it is shared with others. In fact, sharing can take many forms in our daily life. A student may share a clear note before an exam, a neighbour may share an umbrella in the rain, and a shop may share a discount with old customers. Every small act of sharing builds trust and makes the people around us feel cared for and respected. 53. What is a sharing corner used for? A. Students put old books and tools there for others to borrow. B. Students buy new books there. C. Teachers store their clothes there. D. The school sells snacks there. 54. What did some students fear at first? A. The corner would be too crowded. B. There would be no books. C. Their things might be lost. D. The teacher would take them. 55. How did Chen Fang feel after sharing her books? A. She felt poorer than before. B. She felt richer in the heart. C. She felt angry and tired. D. She felt nothing special. 56. What does the writer mean by the last sentence? A. Happiness should be kept alone. B. Sharing wastes time. C. Only rich people can share. D. Happiness grows when shared. D Friendship plays an important part in our growth. A good friend is not someone who always agrees with us, but someone who tells us the truth and supports us when we make mistakes. True friends help us see ourselves more clearly. Friends also help us face difficulties. When we feel sad or worried, talking with a friend can make the burden lighter. A warm word or a simple hug can give us the strength to keep going. Studies even show that people with close friends are happier and healthier. However, friendship needs care. It is not something we can get without giving. To keep a friendship, we should be honest, patient and willing to listen. We should also learn to forgive and say sorry when we are wrong. If we treat others with a sincere heart, we will receive the same warmth in return. For students, friends are also partners in study. We can learn from one another, encourage one another and grow together. This is why a true friend is often described as a mirror, a helper and a gift in life. When we treat friendship with a sincere heart, we not only gain happiness ourselves, but also bring warmth and strength to the people we care about. 57. What is a good friend according to the passage? A. Someone who always agrees with us. B. Someone who tells the truth and supports us. C. Someone who never talks to us. D. Someone who only asks for gifts. 58. What can talking with a friend do when we feel sad? A. Make the burden lighter. B. Make us more worried. C. Stop us from thinking. D. Take away all work. 59. What should we do to keep a friendship? A. Always hide our feelings. B. Never say sorry. C. Be honest, patient and willing to listen. D. Only think of ourselves. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win an Argument. B. The Cost of Friendship. C. Friends Are Not Important. D. The Value of a True Friend. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: There will be an earthquake drill at our school tomorrow. (61)______ B: We should stay calm and follow the teacher's instructions. A: What should we do when the alarm rings? B: (62)______ Hide under our desks and protect our heads. A: I see. What about leaving the classroom? B: (63)______ We must not run or push others. A: Should we use the lift to go downstairs? B: (64)______ We should use the stairs instead. A: Thanks for telling me. (65)______ B: You're welcome. Safety always comes first. A. First, drop and cover. B. We should go out in order. C. What should we do? D. No, we should not use the lift. E. I will remember all these rules. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问你眼中的好朋友应该是什么样的。请你写一封不少于80词的英文回信，谈谈你对真正朋友的理解。内容须包括： 1. 你认为好朋友应具备的品质；2. 结合一件小事说明；3. 表达你珍惜友谊的态度。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷 Unit 1——Unit 5 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．plant B．trade C．cast D．past 2．A．impression B．demand C．return D．held 3．A．survive B．click C．city D．print 4．A．product B．come C．hobby D．property 5．A．institute B．contribute C．summer D．tube 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】1．A/C/D项a发/ɑː/，B项a发/eɪ/。 2．A/B/C项e发/ɪ/，D项e发/e/。 3．B/C/D项i发/ɪ/，A项i发/aɪ/。 4．A/C/D项o发/ɒ/，B项o发/ʌ/。 5．A/B/D项u发/juː/，C项u发/ʌ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. A true friend is someone __________ gives you support when you are in trouble. A. which B. where C. who D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词someone指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 故选C。 7. The smart robot can help old people __________ the lights at home. A. control B. controlling C. controlled D. to controlling 【答案】A 【解析】考查help sb. do sth.。 故选A。 8. Students should learn how __________ themselves during an earthquake. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 【答案】D 【解析】考查疑问词+不定式结构。 故选D。 9. Li Ming was nervous on the first day of internship, __________ he kept smiling. A. because B. but C. so D. if 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。前后为转折关系。 故选B。 10. Sharing useful tools with classmates __________ friendship stronger. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 故选C。 11. There __________ a warning sign near the river after the heavy rain. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查there be结构，主语sign为单数。 故选A。 12. The app __________ by the students is easy for farmers to use. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。 故选D。 13. If we prepare an emergency bag, we __________ safer in a disaster. A. felt B. will feel C. feel D. have felt 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 故选B。 14. Mr Wang asked the intern __________ the machine before using it. A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked 【答案】A 【解析】考查ask sb. to do sth.。 故选A。 15. This is the factory __________ my sister had her internship last year. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词factory表示地点，从句缺地点状语，用where。 故选C。 16. The more we practise, the __________ our skills will become. A. good B. best C. well D. better 【答案】D 【解析】考查the more..., the better...结构。 故选D。 17. A good friend should be honest __________ you. A. for B. with C. to D. by 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。be honest with sb.。 故选B。 18. The villagers were warned __________ close to the broken bridge. A. not to go B. not go C. not going D. not gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查warn sb. not to do sth.的被动表达。 故选A。 19. Online learning is useful, but it cannot take __________ place of all classroom activities. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语take the place of。 故选C。 20. The intern finished the report __________ the deadline. A. across B. without C. inside D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。before the deadline表示截止日期前。 故选D。 21. Neither Tom nor his friends __________ afraid of the rescue drill. A. are B. is C. was D. be 【答案】A 【解析】考查neither...nor...就近原则，friends为复数。 故选A。 22. The teacher told us __________ smoke appears, we should cover our mouths. A. until B. if C. although D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。 故选B。 23. The old camera can still work __________ it is not very advanced. A. so B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。 故选D。 24. It is kind __________ you to share the umbrella with me. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查It is kind of sb. to do sth.。 故选C。 25. The student __________ won the skills match helped new interns after class. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。student指人，用who。 故选A。 26. By using GPS, people can find the safe place more __________. A. quick B. quicker C. quickness D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词修饰动词find。 故选D。 27. The young man is looking forward to __________ his first internship. A. start B. starting C. started D. starts 【答案】B 【解析】考查look forward to doing sth.。 故选B。 28. The shared reading corner __________ by students every Friday. A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。 故选C。 29. Only by helping each other __________ finish the difficult task. A. can we B. we can C. we did D. did we can 【答案】A 【解析】考查only+状语置前的部分倒装。 故选A。 30. Friendship, technology and practice are all useful __________ our growth. A. at B. for C. with D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。be useful for表示对……有用。 故选B。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A true friend is someone who stays by your side in difficult times. Last month, our class had a discussion about 31______ and what makes a real friend. Some students said a friend should be honest, while others said a friend should be 32______ and never lose temper easily. Wang Lei shared a story. When he was ill, his classmate Li Ming visited him every day after school. Li Ming copied the homework and 33______ the lessons slowly. He never complained even in cold weather. Wang Lei said Li Ming's care gave him the courage to 34______ his studies. Then the teacher asked us to write a thank-you card to a friend. On the card, we should 35______ one memory that touched us deeply. Some wrote about a friend who helped them before an exam, while others wrote about a friend who 36______ their secrets safely. The teacher said trust was the 37______ of any friendship. After class, I gave my card to my best friend. She smiled and said true friendship did not depend on gifts, but on 38______ and understanding. I learned that a real friend is a 39______ we can always count on. From that day, I decided to 40______ my friends better. 31.A. weather B. friendship C. traffic D. silence 32.A. patient B. careless C. noisy D. lazy 33.A. hid B. sold C. forgot D. explained 34.A. stop B. drop C. continue D. avoid 35.A. buy B. describe C. wash D. break 36.A. kept B. told C. opened D. lost 37.A. noise B. storm C. price D. foundation 38.A. danger B. fear C. trust D. speed 39.A. machine B. person C. ticket D. gift 40.A. value B. ignore C. refuse D. hurt 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【导语】本文讲述班级讨论真正的朋友，并通过王磊的故事说明友谊需要诚实、耐心和信任。 【详解】 31．名词辨析。班级讨论的主题是友谊，friendship符合 故选B。 32．形容词辨析。朋友应耐心且不轻易发脾气，patient符合 故选A。 33．动词辨析。李明把功课慢慢地讲给他听，explained符合 故选D。 34．动词辨析。李明的关心给了他继续学业的勇气，continue符合 故选C。 35．动词辨析。在卡片上描述一段记忆，describe符合 故选B。 36．动词辨析。朋友替他保守秘密，kept符合 故选A。 37．名词辨析。信任是友谊的基础，foundation符合 故选D。 38．名词辨析。友谊依靠信任和理解，trust符合 故选C。 39．名词辨析。真正的朋友是可以依靠的人，person符合 故选B。 40．动词辨析。决定更珍惜朋友，value符合 故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Advanced technology has brought great changes to our daily life in many ways. A smart phone can help us search for information quickly and 41______ (communicate) with friends and family members who live far away. In hospitals, intelligent robots are used 42______ (serve) patients, carry medicines and even help doctors with simple health checks. However, technology should be used 43______ (careful), because not all the information we find online is correct or safe. Students should learn how 44______ (protect) their personal data and avoid sharing private details on public websites or unknown apps. If we use technology 45______ (wise), it can make our study, work and daily life easier, safer and more convenient. In short, technology is a helpful servant as long as we learn to use it in the right way. 【答案】41. communicate 42. to serve 43. carefully 44. to protect 45. wisely 【导语】本文介绍科技给生活带来的便利，并提醒学生安全使用网络，考查非谓语、副词、不定式和时态。 【详解】 41．help sb. do sth.，填communicate。 42．be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事，填to serve。 43．修饰动词use用副词，填carefully。 44．how to do sth.结构，填to protect。 45．修饰动词use，wise变副词wisely。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Action What to do Reason Drop and cover Kneel down, protect your head with your arms and hide under a strong desk. It protects your head and body from falling objects during the shaking. Stay away from windows Move away from glass, mirrors and tall furniture as quickly as possible. Broken glass and falling furniture can cause serious injury. Do not use the lift Use the stairs instead of the lift when leaving the building after the quake. The lift may stop suddenly or lose power during an earthquake. Keep an emergency bag Put water, food, a torch and a first-aid box in a bag near the door. These items can help you survive when you cannot leave quickly. 46. What should you do first during an earthquake? A. Run to the lift at once. B. Drop and cover your head. C. Stand near the window. D. Call your friends. 47. Why should people stay away from windows? A. Broken glass can cause injury. B. The window is too bright. C. The view is not good. D. The room becomes cold. 48. What is the main purpose of the table? A. To sell emergency bags. B. To describe the weather. C. To introduce a school. D. To teach people how to stay safe in an earthquake. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 【导语】本文用表格介绍地震来临时的四种正确做法。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格第一行说明地震时应先蹲下并护住头部，故选B。 47．细节理解。第二行说明碎玻璃和倒下的家具会造成伤害，故选A。 48．主旨大意。表格围绕地震来临时的正确做法展开，目的是教人们如何在地震中保护自己，故选D。 B Li Jun had his first internship at a small electronics shop last summer. On the first day, he was asked to check the products and write down their numbers. He worked quickly, but he missed several numbers because he was in a hurry. The shop manager did not blame him. Instead, he showed Li Jun how to check each product one by one. He said that being careful was more important than being fast in service work. Li Jun slowed down and began to notice small details he had missed before. By the end of the internship, Li Jun could check a whole shelf without any mistakes. He also learned to be patient with customers and answer their questions clearly. He understood that an internship was not only about learning skills. It was also about forming good work habits and a responsible attitude. 49. Where did Li Jun have his internship? A. At a farm. B. At a library. C. At an electronics shop. D. At a hospital. 50. What did Li Jun miss on the first day? A. Several product numbers. B. The shop manager's name. C. The closing time. D. His lunch box. 51. What did the manager think was more important? A. Being fast. B. Being loud. C. Being silent. D. Being careful. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Li Jun was careless at work. B. An internship teaches skills and good habits. C. The manager was too strict. D. Customers are always rude. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【导语】本文讲述一名学生在实习中学会细心和耐心。 【详解】 49．细节理解。首句定位an electronics shop，故选C。 50．细节理解。第一段说明他因着急漏掉了几个产品编号，故选A。 51．细节理解。第二段经理说careful比fast更重要，故选D。 52．主旨大意。全文讲述李俊在实习中学会细心、耐心和好习惯，说明实习既能学技能又能培养良好品质，故选B。 C Sharing is a simple action, but it can bring great happiness. When we share a book, a tool or even a small snack with others, we are not giving something away. We are passing on warmth and building trust. In our school, there is a sharing corner in every classroom. Students put their old storybooks, dictionaries and drawing tools there. Anyone can borrow them for a week and then return them. At first, some students were afraid that their things would be lost. But soon they found that most classmates returned things on time and even left thank-you notes. One student, Chen Fang, shared her English storybooks. Later, a classmate told her that these books helped her pass an English test. Chen Fang felt very happy. She said that sharing did not make her poorer. Instead, it made her feel richer in the heart. Happiness, she believed, is doubled when it is shared with others. In fact, sharing can take many forms in our daily life. A student may share a clear note before an exam, a neighbour may share an umbrella in the rain, and a shop may share a discount with old customers. Every small act of sharing builds trust and makes the people around us feel cared for and respected. 53. What is a sharing corner used for? A. Students put old books and tools there for others to borrow. B. Students buy new books there. C. Teachers store their clothes there. D. The school sells snacks there. 54. What did some students fear at first? A. The corner would be too crowded. B. There would be no books. C. Their things might be lost. D. The teacher would take them. 55. How did Chen Fang feel after sharing her books? A. She felt poorer than before. B. She felt richer in the heart. C. She felt angry and tired. D. She felt nothing special. 56. What does the writer mean by the last sentence? A. Happiness should be kept alone. B. Sharing wastes time. C. Only rich people can share. D. Happiness grows when shared. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【导语】本文说明分享带来的快乐与价值。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第二段说明共享角用于放置旧书和工具供人借阅，故选A。 54．细节理解。第二段说有些学生担心自己的东西会丢失，故选C。 55．细节理解。第三段陈芳说分享让她内心更富有，故选B。 56．推断判断。末句happiness is doubled when shared说明快乐因分享而加倍，故选D。 D Friendship plays an important part in our growth. A good friend is not someone who always agrees with us, but someone who tells us the truth and supports us when we make mistakes. True friends help us see ourselves more clearly. Friends also help us face difficulties. When we feel sad or worried, talking with a friend can make the burden lighter. A warm word or a simple hug can give us the strength to keep going. Studies even show that people with close friends are happier and healthier. However, friendship needs care. It is not something we can get without giving. To keep a friendship, we should be honest, patient and willing to listen. We should also learn to forgive and say sorry when we are wrong. If we treat others with a sincere heart, we will receive the same warmth in return. For students, friends are also partners in study. We can learn from one another, encourage one another and grow together. This is why a true friend is often described as a mirror, a helper and a gift in life. When we treat friendship with a sincere heart, we not only gain happiness ourselves, but also bring warmth and strength to the people we care about. 57. What is a good friend according to the passage? A. Someone who always agrees with us. B. Someone who tells the truth and supports us. C. Someone who never talks to us. D. Someone who only asks for gifts. 58. What can talking with a friend do when we feel sad? A. Make the burden lighter. B. Make us more worried. C. Stop us from thinking. D. Take away all work. 59. What should we do to keep a friendship? A. Always hide our feelings. B. Never say sorry. C. Be honest, patient and willing to listen. D. Only think of ourselves. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win an Argument. B. The Cost of Friendship. C. Friends Are Not Important. D. The Value of a True Friend. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文探讨友谊对个人成长的重要作用。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段说明好朋友会告诉我们真相并支持我们，故选B。 58．细节理解。第二段说与朋友交谈能让负担变轻，故选A。 59．细节理解。第三段说维系友谊需要诚实、耐心和倾听，故选C。 60．标题归纳。全文从好朋友的品质、陪伴到维系友谊的方法，说明真正朋友的价值，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: There will be an earthquake drill at our school tomorrow. (61)______ B: We should stay calm and follow the teacher's instructions. A: What should we do when the alarm rings? B: (62)______ Hide under our desks and protect our heads. A: I see. What about leaving the classroom? B: (63)______ We must not run or push others. A: Should we use the lift to go downstairs? B: (64)______ We should use the stairs instead. A: Thanks for telling me. (65)______ B: You're welcome. Safety always comes first. A. First, drop and cover. B. We should go out in order. C. What should we do? D. No, we should not use the lift. E. I will remember all these rules. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. E 【导语】对话围绕学校组织的地震演练展开。 【详解】 61．下句回答应保持冷静并听老师指挥，说明此处询问该怎么做，故选C。 62．下句说蹲下并护住头部，说明此处先说先蹲下躲避，故选A。 63．上句问如何离开教室，此处说应有序外出，故选B。 64．上句问是否乘电梯，此处否定并说走楼梯，故选D。 65．上句感谢，此处表示会记住这些规则，故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信询问你眼中的好朋友应该是什么样的。请你写一封不少于80词的英文回信，谈谈你对真正朋友的理解。内容须包括： 1. 你认为好朋友应具备的品质；2. 结合一件小事说明；3. 表达你珍惜友谊的态度。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am glad to answer your question about friendship. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest, patient and ready to help. A good friend tells you the truth and stays with you in difficult times. Last term, when I failed an English test, my friend Li Ming stayed with me and helped me review every day after school. His care gave me courage and confidence. I think friendship is a treasure in life. I always try to be a good friend to others and value the friends around me. I hope we can stay good friends forever too. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】 friendship 友谊；true 真正的；honest 诚实的；patient 有耐心的；treasure 珍宝；courage 勇气；confidence 信心；value 珍惜；review 复习；difficult 困难的；be ready to help 乐于助人；stay with sb. 陪伴某人 【句式拓展】 A true friend is someone who shares your joy as well as your trouble. 该句使用 who 引导定语从句，用来定义好朋友，丰富书信开篇表达。 Whenever I meet difficulties, my friend will give me a hand. 该句使用 whenever 引导时间状语从句，描述朋友间互帮互助的场景。 It is our duty to cherish every valuable friendship in our life. 该句使用 It is one’s duty to do 形式主语句型，用来表达珍惜友谊的观点，适合书信结尾升华。 【点睛】 范文按照 “回应来信话题 — 阐述好朋友的品质 — 列举亲身小事举例 — 表达珍惜友谊的态度” 展开，完全贴合书信格式。选取考试失利朋友陪伴辅导的生活化事例，真实自然，符合笔友交流的语气。难度适配中职英语，结构清晰，方便仿写背诵。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $