Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．damage B．grass C．bamboo D．lamp 2．A．hide B．device C．machine D．bike 3．A．smile B．disaster C．kid D．children 4．A．robot B．local C．sole D．brother 5．A．chain B．parachute C．cheap D．choose 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. When an earthquake happens, we should keep __________ and not panic. A. angry B. calm C. busy D. noisy 7. DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake __________ you down. A. knocks B. knock C. knocking D. knocked 8. The exercise was conducted __________ students react quickly and correctly. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 9. If there is no desk nearby, get down near __________ inner wall. A. a B. the C. an D. / 10. I saw people __________ for help after the flood on TV. A. struggle B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggled 11. They had no safe place __________ during the typhoon. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 12. Father told us __________ near the river during a flood warning. A. not go B. not going C. not went D. not to go 13. Remember __________ the power before you leave the flooded house. A. turning off B. turn off C. to turn off D. turned off 14. Prepare enough drinking water __________ water shortage. A. because B. in case of C. instead of D. thanks to 15. The robot helps form a rapid earthquake report __________ seconds. A. within B. on C. at D. from 16. Data from around the world __________ by a data centre. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. is collected 17. There has been great __________ after the storm. A. damaged B. damage C. damaging D. damages 18. We should stay away __________ the risk area. A. to B. with C. from D. at 19. Everyone should stay connected and __________ during a disaster. A. informed B. inform C. informing D. information 20. The school organised __________ activity on National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. A. an B. the C. / D. a 21. We need an emergency kit __________ food, maps and a first aid kit. A. by B. for C. with D. over 22. It is heartbreaking __________ people struggling for help. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen 23. The news says storms and floods __________ most of the South this summer. A. has hit B. have hit C. hitten D. hitting 24. Fortunately, no one __________ hurt in our village. A. were B. is C. are D. was 25. The teacher allowed us __________ the emergency call in class. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 26. __________ calm is the first thing to do in an earthquake. A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keeping D. Kept 27. Do you have anything important __________ in plastic bags? A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 28. A flashlight is useful __________ blackouts during a typhoon. A. on B. at C. by D. for 29. —What should we do first during an earthquake? —__________. A. Go to the river. B. Open all windows. C. Drop down and cover our head and neck. D. Turn on the gas. 30. —Have you ever experienced a flood? —__________. A. Yes. Fortunately, no one was hurt. B. It is a desk. C. At five o’clock. D. I like sunny days. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a small riverside town, Mr. Gao ran a repair shop. Every summer, heavy rain made the river rise. This year, the town started a warning 31______. Volunteers checked the river and sent messages to families. When the first warning came, Mr. Gao did not 32______. He turned off the power, put papers in plastic bags, and helped an old neighbour move medicine upstairs. His son prepared water and a flashlight in case of a 33______. At night, rain became heavier. Some people wanted to see the water. Mr. Gao told them to stay in a safe area and listen to the radio. A young man saw a child 34______ near the wet road and called him back. No one was hurt. The next morning, the flood began to leave. There was some 35______ in the shop, but Mr. Gao smiled. Saving lives was more important than saving things. People learned that prevention begins before danger 36______, and calm action can make a terrible night 37______. Since then, he has kept an emergency kit near the door and reminds customers 38______ supplies ready. A disaster may come suddenly, but people can still be 39______ if they prepare early and stay 40______. 31. A. lesson B. network C. ticket D. meal 32. A. panic B. travel C. repair D. arrive 33. A. picnic B. meeting C. festival D. blackout 34. A. stood B. to stand C. standing D. stand 35. A. advice B. damage C. news D. water 36. A. arrives B. leaves C. opens D. rests 37. A. larger B. hotter C. faster D. safer 38. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 39. A. safe B. quiet C. late D. alone 40. A. broken B. informed C. hidden D. lost 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Earthquake drills are important for everyone. When the ground begins to shake, the first thing is 41______ (keep) calm. If you are indoors, drop down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. Then find a hard table or desk 42______ (hide) under. You should cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. Do not run to the window or use the lift. Teachers often tell students 43______ (not panic) during drills. I once saw some younger students 44______ (cry), but their teacher helped them quickly. After the shaking stops, stay connected and 45______ (inform). 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Disaster What to Prepare What to Do Why It Matters Flood Plastic bags, water and food Turn off power and move to higher places It reduces danger from water and electricity. Earthquake Safe hiding places Drop down, cover and hold on It protects the head and neck. Typhoon Flashlight and drinking water Lock doors and windows tightly It helps during blackouts and water shortage. Mud rock flow Emergency kit and news updates Stay away from the risk area It gives people time to leave safely. 46. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Open windows. B. Drop down, cover and hold on. C. Go near the river. D. Stand under lights. 47. Why should people prepare a flashlight for a typhoon? A. It keeps food fresh. B. It stops rain. C. It repairs roads. D. It helps during blackouts. 48. What should people do during a mud rock flow? A. Stay away from the risk area. B. Turn on the gas. C. Hide near water. D. Wait under a tree. B At a small hotel near the sea, manager Ms. Yan checks the typhoon list every June. The list is simple: lock doors and windows, prepare drinking water, test flashlights and move flowerpots away from balconies. Some new workers once thought the list was too strict. One night, a strong typhoon came. The lights went out at nine. Because the hotel had prepared flashlights and water, guests did not panic. Ms. Yan asked workers to guide people to the hall on the first floor, away from windows. She also used a battery radio to follow the latest news. The next morning, the street outside was covered with leaves, but everyone in the hotel was safe. The new workers finally understood that disaster prevention is not a slogan. It is many small things done before the wind arrives. 49. When does Ms. Yan check the typhoon list? A. Every January. B. Every night. C. Every June. D. After every meal. 50. What happened at nine during the typhoon? A. The lights went out. B. The sea became calm. C. The hotel opened. D. Guests left by bus. 51. Where did workers guide guests? A. To the balconies. B. To the roof. C. To the street. D. To the hall on the first floor. 52. What did the new workers understand? A. Typhoons are not dangerous. B. Prevention is many small things done early. C. Flashlights are useless. D. Windows should stay open. C Lantian Vocational School holds an earthquake drill every May. This year, the cooking class was in the training room when the alarm sounded. The teacher shouted, 'Drop down, cover and hold on.' Students quickly got under strong tables and covered their heads and necks. One student, Liu Mei, remembered that the gas switch near the practice stove was still on. After the shaking sound stopped, she told the teacher at once. The teacher turned off the gas before leading students outside. On the playground, the class monitor checked names and found everyone safe. After the drill, Liu Mei said the most useful part was not running fast but knowing what to do. The teacher agreed. A good drill teaches people to stay calm, protect themselves and help others in the right order. 53. Where was the cooking class when the alarm sounded? A. In the training room. B. In a bus station. C. In a hotel hall. D. Near a river. 54. What did students cover? A. Their shoes. B. Their books only. C. Their heads and necks. D. Their windows. 55. What did Liu Mei remember? A. The door was locked. B. The gas switch was still on. C. The radio was broken. D. The rain had stopped. 56. What does a good drill teach? A. To run as fast as possible. B. To ignore the alarm. C. To stand near windows. D. To stay calm, protect oneself and help others. D Natural disasters cannot always be stopped, but their damage can often be reduced. The first step is learning what may happen in your area. A family living near a river should know flood warnings. A family in a high-rise building should know safe places during an earthquake. The second step is making a family plan. Everyone should know the contact person, the meeting place and the way to get information. Emergency supplies are also necessary. Water, food, a flashlight, a radio, maps and a first aid kit may look ordinary, but they become very important when power or communication fails. The third step is practice. Reading a rule is not the same as using it under pressure. Schools, factories and communities should hold drills regularly. When people have practised before, they are more likely to keep calm and help each other when real danger comes. 57. What is the first step in reducing disaster damage? A. Buying new phones. B. Learning what may happen in your area. C. Leaving your home at once. D. Building higher walls only. 58. What should a family plan include? A. A contact person, a meeting place and information channels. B. Only a shopping list. C. A sports plan. D. A travel photo. 59. Why are drills important? A. They are only games. B. They stop all disasters. C. They make rules unnecessary. D. Practice helps people keep calm in real danger. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Watch TV News B. The History of Earthquakes C. Prepare Before Disaster Comes D. A Trip to a River Town 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Mary, TV news says storms and floods have hit the South this summer. (61)______ B: Yes, there has been great damage. A: (62)______ B: I once experienced a flood in my hometown. A: Were you hurt? B: (63)______ Fortunately, no one in our village was hurt. A: What should we do before a flood? B: (64)______ A: That is useful. We should also keep informed by news. B: (65)______ A． No, I was not. B． I agree. Preparation can save lives. C． Turn off power and prepare enough water and food. D． It is really heartbreaking. E．Have you ever experienced a flood? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将开展防灾减灾日活动，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，介绍地震自救方法。内容须包括： 1. 地震时保持冷静；2. 说明DROP DOWN, COVER, HOLD ON三个步骤；3. 提醒同学们参加演练、关注信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．damage B．grass C．bamboo D．lamp 2．A．hide B．device C．machine D．bike 3．A．smile B．disaster C．kid D．children 4．A．robot B．local C．sole D．brother 5．A．chain B．parachute C．cheap D．choose 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．A/C/D项a发/æ/，B项a发/ɑː/。 2．A/B/D项i发/aɪ/，C项i发/iː/。 3．B/C/D项i发/ɪ/，A项i发/aɪ/。 4．A/B/C项o发/əʊ/，D项o发/ʌ/。 5．A/C/D项ch发/tʃ/，B项ch发/ʃ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. When an earthquake happens, we should keep __________ and not panic. A. angry B. calm C. busy D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】考查单元词汇。keep calm保持冷静。 7. DROP DOWN onto your hands and knees before the earthquake __________ you down. A. knocks B. knock C. knocking D. knocked 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。the earthquake为单数，谓语用knocks。 8. The exercise was conducted __________ students react quickly and correctly. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。conducted to help表示“开展演练以帮助……”。 9. If there is no desk nearby, get down near __________ inner wall. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。inner以元音音素开头，用an。 10. I saw people __________ for help after the flood on TV. A. struggle B. struggling C. to struggle D. struggled 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。 11. They had no safe place __________ during the typhoon. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式作定语。a place to stay可待的地方。 12. Father told us __________ near the river during a flood warning. A. not go B. not going C. not went D. not to go 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作宾补。tell sb. not to do sth.。 13. Remember __________ the power before you leave the flooded house. A. turning off B. turn off C. to turn off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】考查remember to do。离开前记得去关闭电源。 14. Prepare enough drinking water __________ water shortage. A. because B. in case of C. instead of D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语。in case of water shortage以防缺水。 15. The robot helps form a rapid earthquake report __________ seconds. A. within B. on C. at D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。within seconds在数秒内。 16. Data from around the world __________ by a data centre. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. is collected 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。Data作整体概念，与collect为被动关系。 17. There has been great __________ after the storm. A. damaged B. damage C. damaging D. damages 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。great damage严重损害。 18. We should stay away __________ the risk area. A. to B. with C. from D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。stay away from远离。 19. Everyone should stay connected and __________ during a disaster. A. informed B. inform C. informing D. information 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去分词形容词。stay informed保持知情。 20. The school organised __________ activity on National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。activity以元音音素开头，用an。 21. We need an emergency kit __________ food, maps and a first aid kit. A. by B. for C. with D. over 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。with表示“带有、包括”。 22. It is heartbreaking __________ people struggling for help. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. seen 【答案】A 【解析】考查it作形式主语。不定式to see是真正主语。 23. The news says storms and floods __________ most of the South this summer. A. has hit B. have hit C. hitten D. hitting 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。storms and floods为复数，have hit。 24. Fortunately, no one __________ hurt in our village. A. were B. is C. are D. was 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。no one作单数，was hurt。 25. The teacher allowed us __________ the emergency call in class. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised 【答案】C 【解析】考查allow sb. to do sth.。 26. __________ calm is the first thing to do in an earthquake. A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词作主语。Keeping calm保持冷静。 27. Do you have anything important __________ in plastic bags? A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。anything to put需要放入的东西。 28. A flashlight is useful __________ blackouts during a typhoon. A. on B. at C. by D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。be useful for对……有用。 29. —What should we do first during an earthquake? —__________. A. Go to the river. B. Open all windows. C. Drop down and cover our head and neck. D. Turn on the gas. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。地震时先蹲下并保护头颈。 30. —Have you ever experienced a flood? —__________. A. Yes. Fortunately, no one was hurt. B. It is a desk. C. At five o’clock. D. I like sunny days. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。问经历洪水，应回答经历和结果。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In a small riverside town, Mr. Gao ran a repair shop. Every summer, heavy rain made the river rise. This year, the town started a warning 31______. Volunteers checked the river and sent messages to families. When the first warning came, Mr. Gao did not 32______. He turned off the power, put papers in plastic bags, and helped an old neighbour move medicine upstairs. His son prepared water and a flashlight in case of a 33______. At night, rain became heavier. Some people wanted to see the water. Mr. Gao told them to stay in a safe area and listen to the radio. A young man saw a child 34______ near the wet road and called him back. No one was hurt. The next morning, the flood began to leave. There was some 35______ in the shop, but Mr. Gao smiled. Saving lives was more important than saving things. People learned that prevention begins before danger 36______, and calm action can make a terrible night 37______. Since then, he has kept an emergency kit near the door and reminds customers 38______ supplies ready. A disaster may come suddenly, but people can still be 39______ if they prepare early and stay 40______. 31. A. lesson B. network C. ticket D. meal 32. A. panic B. travel C. repair D. arrive 33. A. picnic B. meeting C. festival D. blackout 34. A. stood B. to stand C. standing D. stand 35. A. advice B. damage C. news D. water 36. A. arrives B. leaves C. opens D. rests 37. A. larger B. hotter C. faster D. safer 38. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 39. A. safe B. quiet C. late D. alone 40. A. broken B. informed C. hidden D. lost 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文讲述河边小镇通过预警、准备物资和冷静行动成功应对洪水。 【详解】 31．语境推断。第一段「sent messages to families」说明建立了预警网络，network符合，故选B。 32．细节理解。第二段「turned off the power, put tools...」说明高师傅没有慌乱，panic符合，故选A。 33．细节理解。第二段「prepared drinking water and a flashlight」，手电筒用于停电，blackout符合，故选D。 34．语法判断。第三段「saw a child...near the wet road」，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故选C。 35．语境推断。第四段「in the shop」和洪水后果，店里有损失，damage符合，故选B。 36．语境推断。第四段「prevention begins before danger...」，预防在危险到来前开始，arrives符合，故选A。 37．语境推断。第四段「calm action」能让可怕的夜晚更安全，safer符合，故选D。 38．语法判断。第五段「reminds customers...supplies ready」，remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，故选C。 39．语境推断。末句「prepare early」说明人们仍可以安全，safe符合，故选A。 40．细节理解。末句与教材「stay connected and informed」呼应，informed符合，故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Earthquake drills are important for everyone. When the ground begins to shake, the first thing is 41______ (keep) calm. If you are indoors, drop down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. Then find a hard table or desk 42______ (hide) under. You should cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. Do not run to the window or use the lift. Teachers often tell students 43______ (not panic) during drills. I once saw some younger students 44______ (cry), but their teacher helped them quickly. After the shaking stops, stay connected and 45______ (inform). 【答案】41. to keep 42. to hide 43. not to panic 44. crying 45. informed 【导语】本文介绍地震演练中“蹲下、遮护、抓牢”等基本自救方法。 【详解】 41．不定式作表语。the first thing is to keep calm。 42．不定式作定语。a desk to hide under表示可躲避的桌子。 43．不定式作宾补。tell sb. not to do sth.。 44．现在分词作宾补。saw some students crying看见学生正在哭。 45．过去分词形容词。stay informed保持知情。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Disaster What to Prepare What to Do Why It Matters Flood Plastic bags, water and food Turn off power and move to higher places It reduces danger from water and electricity. Earthquake Safe hiding places Drop down, cover and hold on It protects the head and neck. Typhoon Flashlight and drinking water Lock doors and windows tightly It helps during blackouts and water shortage. Mud rock flow Emergency kit and news updates Stay away from the risk area It gives people time to leave safely. 46. What should you do during an earthquake? A. Open windows. B. Drop down, cover and hold on. C. Go near the river. D. Stand under lights. 47. Why should people prepare a flashlight for a typhoon? A. It keeps food fresh. B. It stops rain. C. It repairs roads. D. It helps during blackouts. 48. What should people do during a mud rock flow? A. Stay away from the risk area. B. Turn on the gas. C. Hide near water. D. Wait under a tree. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【导语】自然灾害预防措施表。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格Earthquake一行「Drop down, cover and hold on」，故选B。 47．细节理解。表格Typhoon一行「It helps during blackouts」，故选D。 48．细节理解。表格Mud rock flow一行「Stay away from the risk area」，故选A。 B At a small hotel near the sea, manager Ms. Yan checks the typhoon list every June. The list is simple: lock doors and windows, prepare drinking water, test flashlights and move flowerpots away from balconies. Some new workers once thought the list was too strict. One night, a strong typhoon came. The lights went out at nine. Because the hotel had prepared flashlights and water, guests did not panic. Ms. Yan asked workers to guide people to the hall on the first floor, away from windows. She also used a battery radio to follow the latest news. The next morning, the street outside was covered with leaves, but everyone in the hotel was safe. The new workers finally understood that disaster prevention is not a slogan. It is many small things done before the wind arrives. 49. When does Ms. Yan check the typhoon list? A. Every January. B. Every night. C. Every June. D. After every meal. 50. What happened at nine during the typhoon? A. The lights went out. B. The sea became calm. C. The hotel opened. D. Guests left by bus. 51. Where did workers guide guests? A. To the balconies. B. To the roof. C. To the street. D. To the hall on the first floor. 52. What did the new workers understand? A. Typhoons are not dangerous. B. Prevention is many small things done early. C. Flashlights are useless. D. Windows should stay open. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【导语】本文讲述海边旅馆通过台风前检查清单保护住客安全。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段「checks the typhoon list every June」，故选C。 50．细节理解。第二段「The lights went out at nine」，故选A。 51．细节理解。第二段「guide people to the hall on the first floor」，故选D。 52．主旨大意。末句「many small things done before the wind arrives」，故选B。 C Lantian Vocational School holds an earthquake drill every May. This year, the cooking class was in the training room when the alarm sounded. The teacher shouted, 'Drop down, cover and hold on.' Students quickly got under strong tables and covered their heads and necks. One student, Liu Mei, remembered that the gas switch near the practice stove was still on. After the shaking sound stopped, she told the teacher at once. The teacher turned off the gas before leading students outside. On the playground, the class monitor checked names and found everyone safe. After the drill, Liu Mei said the most useful part was not running fast but knowing what to do. The teacher agreed. A good drill teaches people to stay calm, protect themselves and help others in the right order. 53. Where was the cooking class when the alarm sounded? A. In the training room. B. In a bus station. C. In a hotel hall. D. Near a river. 54. What did students cover? A. Their shoes. B. Their books only. C. Their heads and necks. D. Their windows. 55. What did Liu Mei remember? A. The door was locked. B. The gas switch was still on. C. The radio was broken. D. The rain had stopped. 56. What does a good drill teach? A. To run as fast as possible. B. To ignore the alarm. C. To stand near windows. D. To stay calm, protect oneself and help others. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【导语】本文讲述蓝田职业学校一次地震演练，强调自救步骤和有序撤离。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「the cooking class was in the training room」，故选A。 54．细节理解。第一段「covered their heads and necks」，故选C。 55．细节理解。第二段「the gas switch...was still on」，故选B。 56．细节理解。末句「stay calm, protect themselves and help others」，故选D。 D Natural disasters cannot always be stopped, but their damage can often be reduced. The first step is learning what may happen in your area. A family living near a river should know flood warnings. A family in a high-rise building should know safe places during an earthquake. The second step is making a family plan. Everyone should know the contact person, the meeting place and the way to get information. Emergency supplies are also necessary. Water, food, a flashlight, a radio, maps and a first aid kit may look ordinary, but they become very important when power or communication fails. The third step is practice. Reading a rule is not the same as using it under pressure. Schools, factories and communities should hold drills regularly. When people have practised before, they are more likely to keep calm and help each other when real danger comes. 57. What is the first step in reducing disaster damage? A. Buying new phones. B. Learning what may happen in your area. C. Leaving your home at once. D. Building higher walls only. 58. What should a family plan include? A. A contact person, a meeting place and information channels. B. Only a shopping list. C. A sports plan. D. A travel photo. 59. Why are drills important? A. They are only games. B. They stop all disasters. C. They make rules unnecessary. D. Practice helps people keep calm in real danger. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Watch TV News B. The History of Earthquakes C. Prepare Before Disaster Comes D. A Trip to a River Town 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【导语】本文说明减少自然灾害损失的三步：了解风险、制定家庭计划、定期演练。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段「The first step is learning what may happen in your area」，故选B。 58．细节理解。第二段「the contact person, the meeting place and the way to get information」，故选A。 59．细节理解。第三段「more likely to keep calm and help each other」，故选D。 60．主旨大意。全文围绕灾前准备展开，Prepare Before Disaster Comes最合适，故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Mary, TV news says storms and floods have hit the South this summer. (61)______ B: Yes, there has been great damage. A: (62)______ B: I once experienced a flood in my hometown. A: Were you hurt? B: (63)______ Fortunately, no one in our village was hurt. A: What should we do before a flood? B: (64)______ A: That is useful. We should also keep informed by news. B: (65)______ A． No, I was not. B． I agree. Preparation can save lives. C． Turn off power and prepare enough water and food. D． It is really heartbreaking. E．Have you ever experienced a flood? 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. C 65. B 【导语】对话中两人谈论暴雨洪水新闻、个人经历和洪水前准备。 【详解】 61．D。上文提到南方遭遇暴雨洪水，下文回应损失惨重，本空表达痛心的感慨，故选 D。 62．E。答句讲述自己家乡曾遭遇洪水，本空询问对方是否经历过洪水，故选 E。 63．A。“Were you hurt?” 为一般疑问句，本空作出否定回答，衔接后文全村无人受伤，故选 A。 64．C。问句询问洪水来临前的做法，本空给出断电、储备水和食物的应对措施，故选 C。 65．B。上文提出要关注新闻获取消息，本空表示赞同，点明做好准备可以挽救生命，故选 B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将开展防灾减灾日活动，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，介绍地震自救方法。内容须包括： 1. 地震时保持冷静；2. 说明DROP DOWN, COVER, HOLD ON三个步骤；3. 提醒同学们参加演练、关注信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear classmates, natural disasters may happen suddenly, so we should learn how to protect ourselves. During an earthquake, the most important thing is to keep calm and not panic. First, drop down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. Second, cover your head and neck under a hard table or desk. If there is no desk nearby, stay near an inner wall and cover your head with your arms. Third, hold on to your cover until the shaking stops. After that, stay connected and informed. I hope everyone will take drills seriously because good preparation can save lives. 【词汇积累】 natural disaster 自然灾害；earthquake 地震；suddenly 突然地；protect ourselves 保护自己；keep calm 保持冷静；panic 惊慌；drop down 趴下；cover one’s head and neck 护住头部和颈部；hold on 抓牢；inner wall 内墙；shaking 震动；stay informed 了解信息；take drills seriously 认真对待演练；save lives 挽救生命。 【句式拓展】 During an earthquake, the most important thing is to keep calm and not panic. 该句使用 the most important thing is to do... 结构，表示“最重要的事情是……”，突出地震发生时保持冷静的重要性。 If there is no desk nearby, stay near an inner wall and cover your head with your arms. 该句使用 if 引导条件状语从句，说明在没有桌子的情况下应采取的自救方法。 I hope everyone will take drills seriously because good preparation can save lives. 该句使用 because 引导原因状语从句，说明认真参加演练的重要原因，使呼吁更有说服力。 【点睛】 范文按“说明防灾重要性—强调地震时保持冷静—介绍三步自救方法—提醒演练和关注信息”展开，结构清晰，内容完整。全文语言基础清楚，步骤表达明确，适合中职学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $