Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．calm B．expand C．planet D．travel 2．A．handle B．channel C．glass D．gallery 3．A．resident B．precious C．minute D．with 4．A．common B．dollar C．bottle D．move 5．A．cut B．communication C．menu D．tune 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. Science and technology __________ our life more convenient now. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 7. China's high-speed railway network has developed rapidly __________ the past decade. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. The newest train travelled __________ a speed of 350 km/h. A. at B. by C. with D. from 9. Drones were used __________ data when the new line was built. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect 10. __________ online is quick and convenient, but we must be careful. A. Shop B. Shopping C. To shop D. Shopped 11. You need __________ a few safety tips in mind before buying online. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 12. Always shop on safe sites, __________ you may lose your personal information. A. or B. and C. but D. so 13. Never give __________ your ID number to a strange website. A. up B. in C. off D. away 14. The high-speed train has changed the way people __________. A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. travelling 15. This smart phone is much __________ than the old one. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. the fastest 16. A new railway line __________ in northeastern China in 2021. A. opened B. opens C. is opening D. open 17. The network has expanded to 38,000 km, __________ it the longest in the world. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 18. The smart technology benefits the residents __________ live along the railway. A. which B. who C. what D. where 19. It is important __________ reviews from other customers before you order. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 20. The latest technology was __________ in building the new line. A. adopted B. adopting C. adopts D. adopt 21. Shared bikes are a good way __________ some exercise and help the environment. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 22. The station is __________ clean that many passengers like waiting there. A. such B. so C. too D. very 23. Space technology is closely related __________ our everyday lives. A. to B. with C. for D. on 24. The new uniforms can help doctors avoid high __________. A. temperature B. warm C. temperatures D. hot 25. Digital cameras __________ in the 1960s and later entered people's homes. A. developed B. are developing C. develop D. were developed 26. My dream is __________ around China by high-speed train. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 27. __________ is believing, so I want to try the smart ticket machine myself. A. Seeing B. See C. To see D. Seen 28. There __________ many changes in transportation in the past ten years. A. has been B. are being C. have been D. was 29. —How do you feel about shared bikes? —__________. A. I bought it yesterday. B. At the street stall. C. By train. D. They give us convenience and exercise. 30. —Could you give me some tips for shopping online? —__________. A. Sure. Always shop on safe sites first. B. No, it is a train. C. It is five hours. D. I like noodles. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On a cold morning in Harbin, Aunt Li opened her breakfast shop near a new high-speed railway station. Years ago, only local workers came because the old train was slow and visitors seldom 31______ in the town. Now passengers arrived with phone maps. At first, Aunt Li feared the change. Her son taught her 32______ QR-code payment, made an online menu and photographed dumplings. Soon, travellers began to 33______ before reaching the station. Reviews said the soup was hot and the owner was kind. Technology did not make Aunt Li less busy; it made her work 34______. She could see orders clearly, prepare food earlier and waste less. She still cooked with her own 35______, but smart tools helped people find the shop. One evening, she watched a train leave for Beijing. Its lights crossed the snow. She understood that technology was not only about fast 36______ or bright screens. It was about giving ordinary shops new chances. The next spring, Aunt Li added an English sign. A passenger from Canada thanked her. Technology had changed her shop, but kindness was still the best 37______. She wrote that sentence on the wall, hoping visitors would 38______ it. From then on, she kept learning, one 39______ at a time, ready to 40______ new things. 31. A. worked B. stopped C. built D. studied 32. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 33. A. order B. drive C. wait D. repair 34. A. harder B. slower C. colder D. smarter 35. A. tickets B. hands C. machines D. screens 36. A. bikes B. uniforms C. trains D. cameras 37. A. network B. service C. industry D. temperature 38. A. repair B. collect C. remember D. sell 39. A. click B. seat C. bowl D. mistake 40. A. hide B. forget C. refuse D. try 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Technology is changing our daily life in many ways. Taking a high-speed train 41______ (be) now a common choice for many people because it is fast and comfortable. Shared bikes help us 42______ (go) around the city easily and also protect the environment. When we shop online, we need 43______ (check) safe sites, delivery dates and reviews carefully before paying. Space technology is also related 44______ everyday life. Some products developed for space exploration are now used by doctors, nurses and ordinary families in different fields. In my opinion, 45______ (learn) new technology can make our life safer, easier and more convenient. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Technology What It Does Example Main Benefit High-speed train Connects cities quickly Yantai to Beijing takes much less time than before Fast travel saves time. Shared bike Helps people move around nearby places Ride to a park or a shop after scanning a code It is convenient and green. Online shopping Lets people buy things with a few clicks Check reviews and order a book at home It saves trips to stores. Drone Collects and analyses data from the air Checks railway lines or farmland It makes work safer and smarter. 46. Which technology connects cities quickly? A. Shared bike. B. High-speed train. C. Online shopping. D. Drone. 47. What should people check when shopping online? A. Reviews. B. Train speed. C. Farmland. D. Weather reports. 48. Why are drones useful according to the table? A. They sell books. B. They ride to parks. C. They cook meals. D. They make work safer and smarter. B In Suzhou, a young guide named Chen Yu works at a small museum of silk. Five years ago, most visitors bought paper tickets and waited in a long line. Now they can book tickets on their phones, scan a code at the gate and listen to an audio guide in different languages. At first, Chen Yu worried that technology would make his job less important. Later, he found the opposite was true. When machines did simple work, he had more time to talk with visitors. He could explain how silk was made and why old patterns were beautiful. Overseas visitors also understood better because the translation screen helped them follow his words. One afternoon, an elderly woman told Chen Yu that she had not visited a museum for years because reading small signs was hard for her. The audio guide made the visit easy. Chen Yu realized that good technology should not replace people. It should help people enjoy life more fully. 49. Where does Chen Yu work? A. At a railway station. B. At an online shop. C. At a small museum of silk. D. At a hospital. 50. How can visitors enter the museum now? A. By booking tickets on phones and scanning a code. B. By writing letters. C. By buying only paper tickets. D. By calling the guide. 51. Why did technology make Chen Yu more useful? A. He stopped working. B. He became a machine. C. He sold more tickets. D. He had more time to talk with visitors. 52. What did the elderly woman like about the audio guide? A. It was very expensive. B. It made the visit easy for her. C. It printed tickets. D. It made silk. C A group of vocational school students in Tianjin joined a railway technology club. Their task was to build a small model station. The model had ticket machines, lights and a moving train. At first, the train often stopped halfway because the students did not connect the wires well. Their teacher did not give the answer at once. He asked them to collect data each time the train stopped. The students wrote down the speed, the place and the time. After three days, they found that one sensor was too close to the rail. They moved it a little, and the train ran smoothly. The club later showed the model to younger students. One boy asked why they spent so much time on a toy train. A student answered, “It is not just a toy. It teaches us how engineers solve real problems.” The teacher smiled. Learning technology, he said, begins with careful observation and patient testing. 53. What did the students build in the club? A. A small model station. B. A real railway line. C. A space station. D. A street stall. 54. Why did the model train often stop at first? A. The ticket was lost. B. The lights were too bright. C. The wires were not connected well. D. The room was cold. 55. What data did the students write down? A. The price, the name and the date. B. The speed, the place and the time. C. The colour, the size and the sound. D. The food, the water and the map. 56. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Toy trains are useless. B. Teachers should give answers quickly. C. Sensors are never important. D. Technology learning needs observation and testing. D Space technology may sound far away from ordinary life, but it is closer than many people think. When astronauts need to live safely in space, engineers must solve difficult problems about temperature, communication and health. Later, some of these solutions can be used on the ground. For example, special cooling clothing designed with spacesuit technology can help doctors and nurses work in hot protective uniforms. Satellite communication can support phone messages, televised education, rescue operations and medical data sharing. Digital camera technology, first developed for scientific purposes, has also become part of modern life. However, technology itself is not the final goal. Its value lies in how it serves people. A smart tool is useful only when it makes work safer, learning easier or life more convenient. As China continues to develop advanced technology, young people should not only feel proud, but also learn skills and use technology responsibly. 57. What problems do engineers solve for astronauts? A. Shopping, cooking and painting problems. B. Temperature, communication and health problems. C. Money and ticket problems. D. Music and sports problems. 58. Who can use special cooling clothing mentioned in the passage? A. Doctors and nurses. B. Bus drivers only. C. Online shoppers. D. Museum guides only. 59. What is the value of technology according to the writer? A. How expensive it is. B. How bright it looks. C. How it serves people. D. How far it travels. 60. What should young people do with technology? A. Refuse every new tool. B. Use it only for games. C. Stop learning basic skills. D. Learn skills and use it responsibly. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Lee, I want to buy a dictionary online, but I have never shopped online before. (61)______ B: Sure. With only a few clicks, you can buy what you want. A: It sounds convenient. (62)______ B: First, always shop on safe sites. A: What else should I check? B: (63)______ A: Should I give my ID number if the website asks? B: (64)______ A: Thank you. I will be careful. B: (65)______ A. Never give away your ID number. B. Check delivery dates, fees, return policies and reviews. C. I hope you enjoy your first online shopping experience. D. Could you give me some tips? E. How can I shop safely? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“My Favourite Technology in Daily Life”主题征文。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，内容须包括： 1. 你最常使用的一项科技；2. 它怎样改变你的生活；3. 使用科技时应注意什么。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．calm B．expand C．planet D．travel 2．A．handle B．channel C．glass D．gallery 3．A．resident B．precious C．minute D．with 4．A．common B．dollar C．bottle D．move 5．A．cut B．communication C．menu D．tune 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．B/C/D项a发/æ/，A项a发/ɑː/。 2．A/B/D项a发/æ/，C项a发/ɑː/。 3．A/C/D项i发/ɪ/，B项i发/ə/。 4．A/B/C项o发/ɒ/，D项o发/uː/。 5．B/C/D项u发/juː/，A项u发/ʌ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. Science and technology __________ our life more convenient now. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语Science and technology为复合主语，谓语用原形make。 7. China's high-speed railway network has developed rapidly __________ the past decade. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。in the past decade表示“在过去十年里”。 8. The newest train travelled __________ a speed of 350 km/h. A. at B. by C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。at a speed of...表示“以……速度”。 9. Drones were used __________ data when the new line was built. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collect 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。 10. __________ online is quick and convenient, but we must be careful. A. Shop B. Shopping C. To shop D. Shopped 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。Shopping online作句子主语。 11. You need __________ a few safety tips in mind before buying online. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作宾语。need to do sth.需要做某事。 12. Always shop on safe sites, __________ you may lose your personal information. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。or表示“否则”。 13. Never give __________ your ID number to a strange website. A. up B. in C. off D. away 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。give away泄露、透露。 14. The high-speed train has changed the way people __________. A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. travelling 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句中谓语。people为复数，谓语用travel。 15. This smart phone is much __________ than the old one. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级。than提示用faster。 16. A new railway line __________ in northeastern China in 2021. A. opened B. opens C. is opening D. open 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。in 2021提示谓语用opened。 17. The network has expanded to 38,000 km, __________ it the longest in the world. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在分词作结果状语。making it the longest...表示结果。 18. The smart technology benefits the residents __________ live along the railway. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词residents指人，关系词用who。 19. It is important __________ reviews from other customers before you order. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】考查it作形式主语。It is important to do sth.。 20. The latest technology was __________ in building the new line. A. adopted B. adopting C. adopts D. adopt 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。technology与adopt之间为被动关系。 21. Shared bikes are a good way __________ some exercise and help the environment. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。a way to do sth.。 22. The station is __________ clean that many passengers like waiting there. A. such B. so C. too D. very 【答案】B 【解析】考查so...that结构。so修饰形容词clean。 23. Space technology is closely related __________ our everyday lives. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。be related to与……相关。 24. The new uniforms can help doctors avoid high __________. A. temperature B. warm C. temperatures D. hot 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。high temperatures高温。 25. Digital cameras __________ in the 1960s and later entered people's homes. A. developed B. are developing C. develop D. were developed 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。cameras与develop之间为被动关系。 26. My dream is __________ around China by high-speed train. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作表语。My dream is to do sth.。 27. __________ is believing, so I want to try the smart ticket machine myself. A. Seeing B. See C. To see D. Seen 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词。Seeing is believing为常见表达。 28. There __________ many changes in transportation in the past ten years. A. has been B. are being C. have been D. was 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be现在完成时。changes为复数，故用have been。 29. —How do you feel about shared bikes? —__________. A. I bought it yesterday. B. At the street stall. C. By train. D. They give us convenience and exercise. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。问感受，应回答共享单车带来的便利和锻炼。 30. —Could you give me some tips for shopping online? —__________. A. Sure. Always shop on safe sites first. B. No, it is a train. C. It is five hours. D. I like noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。对方询问网购建议，A项给出安全网站建议。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On a cold morning in Harbin, Aunt Li opened her breakfast shop near a new high-speed railway station. Years ago, only local workers came because the old train was slow and visitors seldom 31______ in the town. Now passengers arrived with phone maps. At first, Aunt Li feared the change. Her son taught her 32______ QR-code payment, made an online menu and photographed dumplings. Soon, travellers began to 33______ before reaching the station. Reviews said the soup was hot and the owner was kind. Technology did not make Aunt Li less busy; it made her work 34______. She could see orders clearly, prepare food earlier and waste less. She still cooked with her own 35______, but smart tools helped people find the shop. One evening, she watched a train leave for Beijing. Its lights crossed the snow. She understood that technology was not only about fast 36______ or bright screens. It was about giving ordinary shops new chances. The next spring, Aunt Li added an English sign. A passenger from Canada thanked her. Technology had changed her shop, but kindness was still the best 37______. She wrote that sentence on the wall, hoping visitors would 38______ it. From then on, she kept learning, one 39______ at a time, ready to 40______ new things. 31. A. worked B. stopped C. built D. studied 32. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 33. A. order B. drive C. wait D. repair 34. A. harder B. slower C. colder D. smarter 35. A. tickets B. hands C. machines D. screens 36. A. bikes B. uniforms C. trains D. cameras 37. A. network B. service C. industry D. temperature 38. A. repair B. collect C. remember D. sell 39. A. click B. seat C. bowl D. mistake 40. A. hide B. forget C. refuse D. try 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文讲述高铁和数字技术给车站旁早餐店带来的变化，体现科技改善普通人的生活。 【详解】 31．语境推断。第一段「visitors seldom...in the town」，旧火车慢，游客很少在镇上停留，stopped符合，故选B。 32．语法判断。第二段「taught her...QR-code payment」，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，故选C。 33．细节理解。第二段「before reaching the station」，旅客到站前就下单，order符合，故选A。 34．语境推断。第三段「see orders clearly, prepare food earlier and waste less」，科技让工作更智能，smarter符合，故选D。 35．细节理解。第三段「cooked with her own...」，仍然亲手做饭，hands符合，故选B。 36．语境推断。第四段「a train leave for Beijing」和单元主题高铁，fast trains符合，故选C。 37．语境推断。末段「kindness was still the best...」，对小店来说善意仍是最好的服务，service符合，故选B。 38．语境推断。末段「wrote that sentence on the wall」，写在墙上是希望顾客记住，remember符合，故选C。 39．语境推断。末段「kept learning, one...at a time」，结合扫码和网络菜单语境，click符合，故选A。 40．语境推断。末段「was ready to...new things」，表示愿意尝试新事物，try符合，故选D。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Technology is changing our daily life in many ways. Taking a high-speed train 41______ (be) now a common choice for many people because it is fast and comfortable. Shared bikes help us 42______ (go) around the city easily and also protect the environment. When we shop online, we need 43______ (check) safe sites, delivery dates and reviews carefully before paying. Space technology is also related 44______ everyday life. Some products developed for space exploration are now used by doctors, nurses and ordinary families in different fields. In my opinion, 45______ (learn) new technology can make our life safer, easier and more convenient. 【答案】41. is 42. go/to go 43. to check 44. to 45. learning 【导语】本文介绍高铁、共享单车、网购和航天技术如何改变日常生活。 【详解】 41．动名词作主语。Taking a high-speed train作主语，谓语用单数is。 42．非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.，故填go/to go。 43．不定式作宾语。need to check表示“需要检查”。 44．固定搭配。be related to表示“与……相关”。 45．动名词作主语。learning new technology作主语，表示学习新技术。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Technology What It Does Example Main Benefit High-speed train Connects cities quickly Yantai to Beijing takes much less time than before Fast travel saves time. Shared bike Helps people move around nearby places Ride to a park or a shop after scanning a code It is convenient and green. Online shopping Lets people buy things with a few clicks Check reviews and order a book at home It saves trips to stores. Drone Collects and analyses data from the air Checks railway lines or farmland It makes work safer and smarter. 46. Which technology connects cities quickly? A. Shared bike. B. High-speed train. C. Online shopping. D. Drone. 47. What should people check when shopping online? A. Reviews. B. Train speed. C. Farmland. D. Weather reports. 48. Why are drones useful according to the table? A. They sell books. B. They ride to parks. C. They cook meals. D. They make work safer and smarter. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 【导语】科技应用信息表。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格High-speed train一行「Connects cities quickly」，故选B。 47．细节理解。表格Online shopping一行「Check reviews and order a book at home」，故选A。 48．细节理解。表格Drone一行「It makes work safer and smarter」，故选D。 B In Suzhou, a young guide named Chen Yu works at a small museum of silk. Five years ago, most visitors bought paper tickets and waited in a long line. Now they can book tickets on their phones, scan a code at the gate and listen to an audio guide in different languages. At first, Chen Yu worried that technology would make his job less important. Later, he found the opposite was true. When machines did simple work, he had more time to talk with visitors. He could explain how silk was made and why old patterns were beautiful. Overseas visitors also understood better because the translation screen helped them follow his words. One afternoon, an elderly woman told Chen Yu that she had not visited a museum for years because reading small signs was hard for her. The audio guide made the visit easy. Chen Yu realized that good technology should not replace people. It should help people enjoy life more fully. 49. Where does Chen Yu work? A. At a railway station. B. At an online shop. C. At a small museum of silk. D. At a hospital. 50. How can visitors enter the museum now? A. By booking tickets on phones and scanning a code. B. By writing letters. C. By buying only paper tickets. D. By calling the guide. 51. Why did technology make Chen Yu more useful? A. He stopped working. B. He became a machine. C. He sold more tickets. D. He had more time to talk with visitors. 52. What did the elderly woman like about the audio guide? A. It was very expensive. B. It made the visit easy for her. C. It printed tickets. D. It made silk. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【导语】本文讲述苏州丝绸博物馆通过手机订票、扫码和语音导览改善参观体验。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段「works at a small museum of silk」，故选C。 50．细节理解。第一段「book tickets on their phones, scan a code at the gate」，故选A。 51．细节理解。第二段「he had more time to talk with visitors」，故选D。 52．细节理解。第三段「The audio guide made the visit easy」，故选B。 C A group of vocational school students in Tianjin joined a railway technology club. Their task was to build a small model station. The model had ticket machines, lights and a moving train. At first, the train often stopped halfway because the students did not connect the wires well. Their teacher did not give the answer at once. He asked them to collect data each time the train stopped. The students wrote down the speed, the place and the time. After three days, they found that one sensor was too close to the rail. They moved it a little, and the train ran smoothly. The club later showed the model to younger students. One boy asked why they spent so much time on a toy train. A student answered, “It is not just a toy. It teaches us how engineers solve real problems.” The teacher smiled. Learning technology, he said, begins with careful observation and patient testing. 53. What did the students build in the club? A. A small model station. B. A real railway line. C. A space station. D. A street stall. 54. Why did the model train often stop at first? A. The ticket was lost. B. The lights were too bright. C. The wires were not connected well. D. The room was cold. 55. What data did the students write down? A. The price, the name and the date. B. The speed, the place and the time. C. The colour, the size and the sound. D. The food, the water and the map. 56. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Toy trains are useless. B. Teachers should give answers quickly. C. Sensors are never important. D. Technology learning needs observation and testing. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【导语】本文讲述职业学校学生通过调试铁路模型学习技术问题解决方法。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「build a small model station」，故选A。 54．细节理解。第一段「because the students did not connect the wires well」，故选C。 55．细节理解。第二段「wrote down the speed, the place and the time」，故选B。 56．主旨大意。末句「begins with careful observation and patient testing」，故选D。 D Space technology may sound far away from ordinary life, but it is closer than many people think. When astronauts need to live safely in space, engineers must solve difficult problems about temperature, communication and health. Later, some of these solutions can be used on the ground. For example, special cooling clothing designed with spacesuit technology can help doctors and nurses work in hot protective uniforms. Satellite communication can support phone messages, televised education, rescue operations and medical data sharing. Digital camera technology, first developed for scientific purposes, has also become part of modern life. However, technology itself is not the final goal. Its value lies in how it serves people. A smart tool is useful only when it makes work safer, learning easier or life more convenient. As China continues to develop advanced technology, young people should not only feel proud, but also learn skills and use technology responsibly. 57. What problems do engineers solve for astronauts? A. Shopping, cooking and painting problems. B. Temperature, communication and health problems. C. Money and ticket problems. D. Music and sports problems. 58. Who can use special cooling clothing mentioned in the passage? A. Doctors and nurses. B. Bus drivers only. C. Online shoppers. D. Museum guides only. 59. What is the value of technology according to the writer? A. How expensive it is. B. How bright it looks. C. How it serves people. D. How far it travels. 60. What should young people do with technology? A. Refuse every new tool. B. Use it only for games. C. Stop learning basic skills. D. Learn skills and use it responsibly. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【导语】本文说明航天技术与日常生活密切相关，并强调科技应服务于人。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段「temperature, communication and health」，故选B。 58．细节理解。第二段「help doctors and nurses work in hot protective uniforms」，故选A。 59．细节理解。第三段「Its value lies in how it serves people」，故选C。 60．细节理解。末句「learn skills and use technology responsibly」，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Lee, I want to buy a dictionary online, but I have never shopped online before. (61)______ B: Sure. With only a few clicks, you can buy what you want. A: It sounds convenient. (62)______ B: First, always shop on safe sites. A: What else should I check? B: (63)______ A: Should I give my ID number if the website asks? B: (64)______ A: Thank you. I will be careful. B: (65)______ A. Never give away your ID number. B. Check delivery dates, fees, return policies and reviews. C. I hope you enjoy your first online shopping experience. D. Could you give me some tips? E. How can I shop safely? 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. B 64. A 65. C 【导语】对话中两人讨论如何安全、明智地进行网上购物。 【详解】 61．D。上文提到自己从来没有网购经历，下文 B 用 Sure 给予回应，此处是请求对方给出一些建议，故选 D。 62．E。下文答语 “First, always shop on safe sites.” 介绍安全网购的第一条做法，本空询问怎样安全网购，故选 E。 63．B。问句 “What else should I check?” 询问还需要核查哪些内容，本项核对收货时间、费用、退货政策以及用户评价，符合语境，故选 B。 64．A。上文询问网站索要身份证号时是否应该提供，此处告诫绝不要泄露身份证号码，故选 A。 65．C。A 表示自己会多加小心，对话结尾 B 送上第一次网购的美好祝愿，故选 C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“My Favourite Technology in Daily Life”主题征文。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，内容须包括： 1. 你最常使用的一项科技；2. 它怎样改变你的生活；3. 使用科技时应注意什么。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Favourite Technology in Daily Life My favourite technology in daily life is the high-speed train. It is fast, comfortable and convenient. In the past, it took a long time to travel from one city to another. Now we can reach many places in only a few hours. It saves our time and makes family visits, study trips and business travel much easier. I also like buying tickets on my phone because it is simple and clear. However, when we use technology, we should use it wisely. For example, we should protect our personal information and follow public rules. I believe technology will make our life better if we use it in the right way. 【词汇积累】 technology 科技；high-speed train 高铁；comfortable 舒适的；convenient 方便的；family visit 探亲；study trip 研学旅行；business travel 商务出行；wisely 明智地；in the right way 以正确的方式。 【句式拓展】 1.In the past, it took a long time to travel from one city to another. 该句使用 it takes/took + 时间 + to do sth. 结构，表示“做某事花费多长时间”。 2.It saves our time and makes family visits, study trips and business travel much easier. 该句使用 make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 结构，说明高铁让出行变得更容易。 3.I believe technology will make our life better if we use it in the right way. 该句使用 if 引导条件状语从句，说明正确使用科技的条件和结果。 【点睛】 范文按“点明最常使用的科技—介绍优点—说明生活变化—提出使用注意事项—总结观点”展开，结构清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $