Unit 1 Personal and Family Life阅读精讲-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）

该中职英语课件围绕“个人与家庭生活”核心主题，系统呈现家庭关系词汇、日常短语及语法点，通过“与家人居住”“照顾祖父母”等贴近学生生活的场景导入，知识点从基础词汇到短语再到语法，构建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于融入Chongyang Festival等文化元素培育文化意识，通过alone与lonely对比等发展思维品质，结合生活实例提升语言能力。采用例句解析、对比辨析及总结练习的教学方法，助力学生夯实语言基础，教师可高效开展教学。

Unit 1 Personal and Family Life Reading & Writing Language points 高教版中职英语-基础模块1（第三版） 目录 CONTENTS 01 02 03 Language points Summary Exercise Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. live with sb 和某人一起居住 live in + 地点 居住在某地 live on 以…… 为食；靠…… 生活 eg：I live with my family. 我和家人住一起。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. younger /ˈjʌŋɡə(r)/adj. 较年幼的(比较级) 原形：young adj. 年轻的 youngest（最高级）最年轻的 younger brother 弟弟 elder sister 姐姐；elder brother 哥哥 妹妹 句意：我和爸爸、妈妈还有妹妹一起生活。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父 / 母（单数） grandparent 祖父 / 祖母；grandparents 祖父母，外祖父母 grand‑ 表示祖辈：grandfather 祖父，grandmother 祖母 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. take good care of sb 好好照顾某人= look after sb well eg：She takes good care of the kids. = She looks after the kids well. 她好好照顾孩子们。 take care 小心 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 eg：Our English teacher is very strict with us, and he is strict about/in his work. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，同时他对他的工作要求也很严格。 strictly speaking 严格说来 be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格 eg：Strictly speaking, you can’t smoke on the train. 严格地说，你不能在火车上吸烟。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其；特别；尤其是，侧重程度，用来强调某个人 / 事物突出 eg：The weather is cold, especially in winter. 天气很冷，尤其是在冬天。 形容词：especial 特别的；格外的 specially：专门地，特意地，侧重 “专门为了…” especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别；尤其是 句意：父母悉心照顾我和妹妹，但是他们对我们要求也很严格，尤其是在学业方面。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. ① adv. 在附近 ② adj. 附近的 a nearby park 附近的公园 eg. They live nearby. 他们住在附近。 句意：我们的祖父母就住在附近。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. have dinner with sb 和某人吃晚饭 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 have a + adj.+dinner /breakfast /supper 吃一顿.......的早/午/晚餐 句意： 我们每天都和他们一起吃晚饭。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. 现在进行时表将来。come /go/leave /arrive 这类位移动词，用现在进行时（be + doing）表示计划、即将发生的将来。 eg. Spring is coming. 春天就要来了。 句意：重阳节就要来了。 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan制定计划 Language points I live with my mother, my father, and my younger sister. My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. Our grandparents live nearby. We have dinner with them every day. The Chongyang Festival is coming. We plan to cook a big meal for them. cook v. 做饭；n. 厨师 句意： 我们计划为他们做一顿大餐。 cooker n. 炊具 do some cooking 做饭 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. twin sister 双胞胎姐姐 / 妹妹 twin brother 双胞胎哥哥 / 弟弟 eg. She is my twin sister. 她是我的双胞胎妹妹。 句意：我和我的父母、双胞胎妹妹艾玛，还有我的宠物小狗一起生活。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 energy n.（名词）精力；能量 full of energy 精力充沛 eg. The children are full of energy.孩子们充满了活力。 句意：我的父母精力充沛。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 去慢跑 go swimming 去游泳；go shopping 去购物；go fishing 去钓鱼 句意：他们每天晚上慢跑。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. alone：客观上 “独自一人”，没有感情色彩 My grandma lives alone. 奶奶一个人住。（客观事实） lonely：内心 “孤独寂寞的”，带有悲伤的感情 eg. He feels lonely. 他感到很孤独。 句意：我的祖母独自居住。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. often adv. 经常，常常（频度副词） 频度副词排序：always (总是)>usually (通常)>often (经常)>sometimes (有时)>seldom (很少)>never (从不) 句意：我们不常看望她，但是我们非常爱她。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. next week 下周 next Monday 下周一 next month 下个月 next year 明年 next term 下学期 句意：祖母的生日就在下周。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. visitor n. 游客，参观者 visit + 地点 参观某地 eg. We will visit the Great Wall this summer holiday. 今年暑假我们将要参观长城。 eg. He will visit his old friend tomorrow. 他明天要去拜访他的老朋友。 pay a visit to sb / sp 拜访 / 参观…… visit sb 看望 / 拜访某人 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. give sb sth 给某人某物=give sth to sb give her a handmade gift = give a handmade gift to her 把一份手工礼物送给她 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. handmade adj. 手工做的 hand-book 手册 hand-in-hand 手牵手的，亲密的 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手 eg.They aren’t handmade as they were made by a machine. 它们不是手工的，因为它们是机器制造的。 Language points I live with my parents, my twin sister Emma, and my pet puppy. My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. My grandmother lives alone. We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. My grandmother’s birthday is next week. Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. gift n. 礼物，礼品；天赋，天才 gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 have a gift for 对……有天赋 句意：我和艾玛打算去看望她，送给她一份手工制作的礼物。 eg. She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。 Summary 一、必背单词 younger /ˈjʌŋɡə(r)/adj. 年纪较小的  younger sister 妹妹；elder sister 姐姐 2. parent /ˈpeərənt/n. 父 (母) 亲；parents n. 父母 3. grandparent /ˈɡrændpeərənt/n. 祖父 / 祖母；grandparents n. 祖父母 4. strict /strɪkt/adj. 严格的 5. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其，特别 6. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adv. 在附近 7.plan /plæn/v.&n. 计划，打算 8. cook /kʊk/v. 烹饪；n. 厨师 9. puppy /ˈpʌpi/n. 小狗，幼犬 Summary 一、必背单词 twin /twɪn/adj. 双胞胎的 pet /pet/n. 宠物 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的 energy n. 精力，能量 jog /dʒɒɡ/v. 慢跑 alone /əˈləʊn/adv. 独自，单独（辨析 lonely adj. 孤独寂寞的） often /ˈɒfn/adv. 经常 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/v.&n. 看望；拜访；参观 visitor n. 游客 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/adj. 手工制作的 gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物（同义 present） Summary 二、必背短语 live with sb 和某人一起居住 take good care of sb 好好照顾某人 = look after sb well be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict about sth 在某事方面严格 live nearby 住在附近 live alone 独自居住 have dinner with sb 和某人吃晚饭 cook a big meal 做一顿大餐 plan to do sth 计划做某事 go jogging 去慢跑（go + doing 去做某项活动） give sb sth 给某人某物 = give sth to sb（双宾语转换） Exercise 1．I like taking some ________ (energy) exercise at weekend. 2．He is a confident and ________ (gift) Australian photographer. 3．Our teacher is strict ________ us, but we are not afraid of her. 4．Your breakfast ________ (come) soon. 5．I love the country, ________ (especial) in spring. 7．It isn’t the walking and ________ (jog) that got his weight down. 一、填空 gifted energetic with is coming especially jogging Exercise 5．Our teachers are strict ________ us and they are also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．in; in C．with; with D．in; with 6．— Your grandparents are full of ________ and they look so young. — That’s because they keep on exercising every day. A．surprise B．trouble C．energy D．worry 7．This child has a gift ________ painting. A．to B．on C．for D．with 8．They often go ________ after supper. A．jog B．jogs C．joging D．jogging 二、单选 感谢大家观看 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT THANK YOU FOR LISTENING AND WATCHING $