Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8，A卷基础巩固卷精准覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习，通过文化传承情境强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5题/5分|字母组合发音（如space中a发音）|基础语音辨析，巩固发音规则| |单项选择|25题/25分|介词搭配（in the centre）、间接引语（宾语从句时态）、文化词汇（maintain treasures）|结合文化遗产主题，强化语法与词汇应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|上下文理解、文化语境词汇（original, building a bridge）|以古画修复为情境，渗透文化保护意识| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|世界文化遗产（长城、金字塔）、传统工艺（手工灯笼）|跨文化素材，培养信息提取与文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|介绍文化遗产及原因、期待|输出型任务，综合语言运用与思维表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．outstanding B．vacuum C．plan D．space 2．A．represent B．region C．metal D．left 3．A．chicken B．guide C．kind D．side 4．A．souvenir B．group C．couple D．soup 5．A．choice B．chorus C．such D．cheer 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The Palace Museum is located __________ the centre of Beijing. A． in B． on C． at D． to 7．The Forbidden City dates __________ to the Ming Dynasty. A． down B． up C． back D． off 8．It is said that the Palace Museum has __________ 9,999 rooms. A． over B． about C． almost D． nearly 9．Nine is considered __________ a lucky number in China. A． to B． for C． with D． as 10．The Palace Museum is one of the __________ ancient structures in the world. A． largest B． larger C． large D． most large 11．Professional workers are working hard to __________ the treasures. A． destroy B． remove C． maintain D． ignore 12．The Yellow River gives birth __________ the Chinese civilisation. A． for B． to C． with D． on 13．The Yellow River is __________ to the Nile River. A． same B． different C． like D． similar 14．My teacher told me that the Yellow River __________ the symbol of the spirit. A． is B． was C． were D． are 15．She said that they __________ reading then. A． are B． was C． were D． is 16．Danny said that the Yellow River __________ wide and long. A． was B． is C． were D． are 17．My father told me that I __________ be more careful next time. A． must B． need C． can D． should 18．He said that he seldom __________ carrots. A． ate B． eats C． eating D． eat 19．Countless tourists __________ all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum. A． to B． in C． from D． at 20．She __________ me that she had found her wallet. A． said B． told C． spoke D． talked 21．He said that he __________ to college in 2008. A． go B． goes C． going D． went 22．They are trying hard to protect the Chinese culture __________ their outstanding skills. A． with B． by C． on D． in 23．The Great Wall is __________ popular tourist attraction that millions visit it every year. A． so B． such C． such a D． very 24．People can buy souvenirs in the __________ of the precious treasures. A． colours B． styles C． shapes D． sizes 25．He said, __________ seldom eat carrots. A． I B． He C． She D． They 26．The guide told the tourists __________ the Palace Museum had 9,999 rooms. A． what B． which C． who D． that 27．__________ you ever been to the Great Wall? A． Do B． Have C． Did D． Are 28．The art of the Palace Museum is becoming more and __________ popular. A． much B． many C． more D． most 29．—How long is the Yellow River? —__________. A． It is about 5,400 kilometres long. B． It is very old. C． At the museum. D． Because it is famous. 30．—Have you ever been to the Pyramids? —__________. A． Yes, it is a river. B． At the Palace Museum. C． Three days ago. D． No, but I am looking forward to visiting them. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet workshop of the Palace Museum, Chen Rui was learning to repair ancient paintings. Her teacher said every painting carried a 31______ of the past, and her job was to bring it back to life. One day, a Qing Dynasty painting was brought in. Its colours had 32______ and the paper was torn. Chen Rui felt nervous, but her teacher said, Let the painting 33______ you what it needs. She began slowly. Chen Rui worked on that painting for months, filling missing parts with colours matching the 34______ ones. Her teacher checked her work each evening but never 35______ her, only asking gently, What do you see? When finished, the director stood before the painting in 36______. The teacher said, You have learned the most important 37______: we are only keepers of these treasures. Chen Rui understood she was 38______ a bridge between past and future. Every piece of art had a 39______, and her hands were helping it to 40______. 31．A. price B. piece C. burden D. secret 32．A. brightened B. grew C. spread D. faded 33．A. tell B. give C. show D. bring 34．A. bright B. modern C. original D. dark 35．A. praised B. rushed C. scolded D. helped 36．A. anger B. noise C. surprise D. silence 37．A. lesson B. skill C. rule D. secret 38．A. breaking B. hiding C. building D. painting 39．A. price B. story C. colour D. frame 40．A. stay B. rest C. hide D. speak 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing. It 41______ (be) also called the Forbidden City and is one of the largest ancient wooden structures in the world. It has a history of over 600 years and 42______ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. It is said that nine is considered a 43______ (luck) number in China, so the museum has about 9,999 rooms in total. Every year, countless 44______ (tour) from all over the world come here to learn about Chinese culture. Professional workers are working hard 45______ (maintain) the precious treasures inside the museum so that future generations can also enjoy them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heritage Site Country Key Feature Best Time to Visit The Great Wall China Over 21,000 km long and more than 2,000 years old Spring and autumn for comfortable walking weather. The Pyramids Egypt Built as tombs for ancient kings thousands of years ago October to April to avoid the hottest months. The Colosseum Italy An ancient arena where people once watched exciting shows Early morning to miss the large crowds at noon. The Kremlin Russia A group of historic buildings at the heart of Moscow May to September for warm days and clear skies. 46．How long is the Great Wall? A． Over 21,000 km. B． About 9,000 km. C． Less than 1,000 km. D． Around 50,000 km. 47．When is the best time to visit the Pyramids? A． Spring and autumn. B． Early morning. C． October to April. D． May to September. 48．Which site is in Italy? A． The Great Wall. B． The Pyramids. C． The Kremlin. D． The Colosseum. B At a small workshop near the ancient city wall of Pingyao, an old craftsman named Grandpa Wei made traditional paper lanterns. He had learned the craft from his own grandfather when he was a boy. Now, tourists from faraway places came to his shop to watch him work and buy lanterns to take home. One afternoon, a young couple from France visited. They watched Grandpa Wei fold the bamboo frame and paste red paper over it. The wife asked through a translator, Why do you still make lanterns by hand when machines can do it faster? Grandpa Wei paused. He said, A machine can make a lantern. But only hands can put a 2,000-year-old story into it. The couple bought two lanterns. Before they left, the husband said they would hang them in their home in Paris. He said every time he looked at the lantern, he would remember the old man who showed him that some things were worth the time. Grandpa Wei smiled and returned to his work. Outside, the ancient city wall stood quiet, as it had for six hundred years. 49．What did Grandpa Wei make? A． Wooden chairs. B． Traditional paper lanterns. C． Silk clothes. D． Stone carvings. 50．Why does Grandpa Wei make lanterns by hand? A． Because hands can put a long history into the lantern. B． Because machines are too fast. C． Because he has no machines. D． Because it is cheaper. 51．Where did the young couple come from? A． China. B． Russia. C． France. D． Egypt. 52．What did the husband say about the lanterns? A． He would sell them. B． He would paint them. C． He would forget about them. D． He would remember the old man who made them. C Along the ancient Silk Road, a young tour guide named Wang Lei led groups of visitors through the ruins of old cities. Most tourists came for the famous sights, but Wang Lei always showed them something more. He took them to the quiet corners where few cameras pointed—the stone carvings half-covered by sand, the old well where travellers once stopped for water, the small cave where a trader once spent a night. One day, a group of university students asked him why he showed them these small, unknown places. Wang Lei answered, The famous sights are in every guidebook. But the real spirit of the Silk Road lives in these corners. Here, you can feel what it was like to travel a thousand years ago. The students grew quiet. One girl said she had taken photos of the famous tower, but the stone carving she almost missed was the one she would never forget. Wang Lei believed that a good guide did not just show people where to look. A good guide helped people see what they might otherwise walk past. He kept a small notebook where he wrote down every hidden place he discovered. He said that one day, he wanted to make his own map—not of the famous sights, but of the small, quiet places that held the real soul of the Silk Road. 53．What did Wang Lei show tourists besides famous sights? A． Quiet corners like stone carvings and old wells. B． Luxury hotels. C． Modern shopping malls. D． New buildings. 54．Why did Wang Lei show those quiet places? A． They cost less money. B． They were closer to the bus. C． He believed the real spirit of the Silk Road lived there. D． The guidebook told him to. 55．What did one girl say she would never forget? A． The famous tower. B． The tour bus. C． The hotel lobby. D． The stone carving she almost missed. 56．What did Wang Lei want to do one day? A． Open a hotel. B． Make a map of quiet, hidden places. C． Write a guidebook. D． Move to another city. D Cultural heritage is more than old buildings and ancient objects. It is the memory of who we are and where we came from. When we walk through the Palace Museum or stand before the Pyramids, we are not just looking at stones and paintings. We are connecting with the hands that built them, the eyes that once looked at them, and the stories that gave them meaning. But heritage is fragile. War, weather and time can destroy in minutes what took centuries to build. That is why protection matters. It is not only the work of governments and museums. Every visitor who does not touch a painting, every traveller who takes his rubbish away, every child who listens to an old story—they are all part of protecting heritage. Perhaps the most important thing we can do is simple: care. When we care about a place, we are less likely to damage it. When we care about a story, we want to pass it on. Heritage does not ask for our money or our time. It asks for our attention. And if we give it that, it will give us something precious in return—a deeper sense of where we belong in the long story of human life. 57．What does cultural heritage mean according to the passage? A． Only old buildings. B． The memory of who we are and where we came from. C． Only ancient objects. D． Only expensive treasures. 58．Why is heritage fragile? A． War, weather and time can destroy it quickly. B． It is too expensive. C． Nobody visits it. D． It is all underground. 59．What is the most important thing we can do? A． Buy expensive tickets. B． Take lots of photos. C． Care about the place and pass on the stories. D． Build new walls. 60．Which is the best title? A． How to Travel Cheaply B． The History of Beijing C． Why Old Buildings Fall D． Heritage: Our Memory, Our Responsibility 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny: Danny, look at this photo! What a beautiful place! Danny: 61______ It is a traditional Chinese building. Jenny: Do you know where it is? Danny: 62______ Jenny: I've heard that many families live in one Tulou together. Danny: 63______ They share the same kitchen and yard. Jenny: That sounds interesting. 64______ Danny: It was built hundreds of years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Jenny: 65______ Danny: Me too. Let's plan a trip there. A．Yes. It is in Fujian province. B．It's Fujian Tulou. C．Yes. It's like a small village inside one building. D．When was it built? E．I'd love to visit it one day. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．请你以“A Place I Want to Visit”为题写一篇约80词的短文。要点：1. 介绍你想去的文化遗产；2. 原因；3. 你的期待。 A Place I Want to Visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．outstanding B．vacuum C．plan D．space 2．A．represent B．region C．metal D．left 3．A．chicken B．guide C．kind D．side 4．A．souvenir B．group C．couple D．soup 5．A．choice B．chorus C．such D．cheer 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．A/B/C项a发/æ/，D项a发/eɪ/。 2．A/C/D项e发/e/，B项e发/iː/。 3．B/C/D项i发/aɪ/，A项i发/ɪ/。 4．A/B/D项ou发/uː/，C项ou发/ʌ/。 5．A/C/D项ch发/tʃ/，B项ch发/k/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．The Palace Museum is located __________ the centre of Beijing. A． in B． on C． at D． to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。in the centre of在……中心。 7．The Forbidden City dates __________ to the Ming Dynasty. A． down B． up C． back D． off 【答案】C 【解析】考查单元短语。date back to追溯到。 8．It is said that the Palace Museum has __________ 9,999 rooms. A． over B． about C． almost D． nearly 【答案】B 【解析】考查单元表达。about表示大约。 9．Nine is considered __________ a lucky number in China. A． to B． for C． with D． as 【答案】D 【解析】考查be considered as被视为。 10．The Palace Museum is one of the __________ ancient structures in the world. A． largest B． larger C． large D． most large 【答案】A 【解析】考查最高级。one of the+最高级。 11．Professional workers are working hard to __________ the treasures. A． destroy B． remove C． maintain D． ignore 【答案】C 【解析】考查单元词汇。maintain维护。 12．The Yellow River gives birth __________ the Chinese civilisation. A． for B． to C． with D． on 【答案】B 【解析】考查单元短语。give birth to孕育。 13．The Yellow River is __________ to the Nile River. A． same B． different C． like D． similar 【答案】D 【解析】考查单元短语。be similar to类似于。 14．My teacher told me that the Yellow River __________ the symbol of the spirit. A． is B． was C． were D． are 【答案】A 【解析】考查间接引语。客观真理时态不变。 15．She said that they __________ reading then. A． are B． was C． were D． is 【答案】C 【解析】考查间接引语。现在进行时变过去进行时。 16．Danny said that the Yellow River __________ wide and long. A． was B． is C． were D． are 【答案】B 【解析】考查间接引语。客观事实用一般现在时。 17．My father told me that I __________ be more careful next time. A． must B． need C． can D． should 【答案】D 【解析】考查间接引语。should在间接引语中保持不变。 18．He said that he seldom __________ carrots. A． ate B． eats C． eating D． eat 【答案】A 【解析】考查间接引语。一般现在时变一般过去时。 19．Countless tourists __________ all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum. A． to B． in C． from D． at 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。from all over来自世界各地。 20．She __________ me that she had found her wallet. A． said B． told C． spoke D． talked 【答案】B 【解析】考查tell sb. that间接引语。 21．He said that he __________ to college in 2008. A． go B． goes C． going D． went 【答案】D 【解析】考查间接引语。有具体过去时间，时态不变。 22．They are trying hard to protect the Chinese culture __________ their outstanding skills. A． with B． by C． on D． in 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。with their skills用他们的技能。 23．The Great Wall is __________ popular tourist attraction that millions visit it every year. A． so B． such C． such a D． very 【答案】C 【解析】考查such a+名词结构。 24．People can buy souvenirs in the __________ of the precious treasures. A． colours B． styles C． shapes D． sizes 【答案】B 【解析】考查单元词汇。in the styles of以……风格。 25．He said, __________ seldom eat carrots. A． I B． He C． She D． They 【答案】A 【解析】考查直接引语。原句主语为I。 26．The guide told the tourists __________ the Palace Museum had 9,999 rooms. A． what B． which C． who D． that 【答案】D 【解析】考查间接引语连接词that。 27．__________ you ever been to the Great Wall? A． Do B． Have C． Did D． Are 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。Have you ever been。 28．The art of the Palace Museum is becoming more and __________ popular. A． much B． many C． more D． most 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级。more and more越来越。 29．—How long is the Yellow River? —__________. A． It is about 5,400 kilometres long. B． It is very old. C． At the museum. D． Because it is famous. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。A项回答长度。 30．—Have you ever been to the Pyramids? —__________. A． Yes, it is a river. B． At the Palace Museum. C． Three days ago. D． No, but I am looking forward to visiting them. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。D项回答是否去过并表达期待。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet workshop of the Palace Museum, Chen Rui was learning to repair ancient paintings. Her teacher said every painting carried a 31______ of the past, and her job was to bring it back to life. One day, a Qing Dynasty painting was brought in. Its colours had 32______ and the paper was torn. Chen Rui felt nervous, but her teacher said, Let the painting 33______ you what it needs. She began slowly. Chen Rui worked on that painting for months, filling missing parts with colours matching the 34______ ones. Her teacher checked her work each evening but never 35______ her, only asking gently, What do you see? When finished, the director stood before the painting in 36______. The teacher said, You have learned the most important 37______: we are only keepers of these treasures. Chen Rui understood she was 38______ a bridge between past and future. Every piece of art had a 39______, and her hands were helping it to 40______. 31．A. price B. piece C. burden D. secret 32．A. brightened B. grew C. spread D. faded 33．A. tell B. give C. show D. bring 34．A. bright B. modern C. original D. dark 35．A. praised B. rushed C. scolded D. helped 36．A. anger B. noise C. surprise D. silence 37．A. lesson B. skill C. rule D. secret 38．A. breaking B. hiding C. building D. painting 39．A. price B. story C. colour D. frame 40．A. stay B. rest C. hide D. speak 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇文物修复类记叙文。文章讲述故宫青年工匠陈瑞跟随老师傅学习修复古代画作，领悟文物守护者的责任。 【详解】 31．细节理解。第一段「every painting carried a...of the past」，每幅画承载着过去的一片记忆，piece（片段）符合，故选B。 32．语境推断。第二段「The colours had...and the paper was torn」，古画褪色且破损，faded（褪色）符合，故选D。 33．细节理解。第二段「Let the painting...you what it needs」，让画作告诉你它需要什么，tell（告诉）符合拟人表达，故选A。 34．细节理解。第三段「filled the missing parts with colours that matched the...ones」，填补颜色要匹配原本的颜色，original（原本的）符合，故选C。 35．逻辑推理。第三段「Her teacher checked her work each evening but never...her」，老师检查但从没催促她，rushed（催促）符合，故选B。 36．语境推断。第四段「He stood before the painting in...」，修复效果惊人，馆长静静站了许久，silence（沉默/安静）符合，故选D。 37．细节理解。第四段「You have learned the most important...」，学到最重要的道理，lesson（教训/道理）符合，故选A。 38．细节理解。第四段「She was...a bridge between the past and the future」，她正在搭建连接过去与未来的桥梁，building（建造）符合，故选C。 39．细节理解。第四段「every piece of art had a...」，每件艺术品都有故事，story（故事）符合，故选B。 40．语境推断。末句「her hands were simply helping it to...」，让艺术品重新说话，speak（说话）符合拟人表达，故选D。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing. It 41______ (be) also called the Forbidden City and is one of the largest ancient wooden structures in the world. It has a history of over 600 years and 42______ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. It is said that nine is considered a 43______ (luck) number in China, so the museum has about 9,999 rooms in total. Every year, countless 44______ (tour) from all over the world come here to learn about Chinese culture. Professional workers are working hard 45______ (maintain) the precious treasures inside the museum so that future generations can also enjoy them. 【答案】41．is 42．dates 43．lucky 44．tourists 45．to maintain 【导语】本文介绍故宫的历史、规模和文物保护工作。 【详解】 41．一般现在时。It is also called为固定句式，用is。 42．主谓一致。主语It单数，date back to用dates。 43．形容词。修饰number用lucky表示幸运的。 44．名词复数。countless tourists无数游客。 45．不定式。work hard to maintain努力维护。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heritage Site Country Key Feature Best Time to Visit The Great Wall China Over 21,000 km long and more than 2,000 years old Spring and autumn for comfortable walking weather. The Pyramids Egypt Built as tombs for ancient kings thousands of years ago October to April to avoid the hottest months. The Colosseum Italy An ancient arena where people once watched exciting shows Early morning to miss the large crowds at noon. The Kremlin Russia A group of historic buildings at the heart of Moscow May to September for warm days and clear skies. 46．How long is the Great Wall? A． Over 21,000 km. B． About 9,000 km. C． Less than 1,000 km. D． Around 50,000 km. 47．When is the best time to visit the Pyramids? A． Spring and autumn. B． Early morning. C． October to April. D． May to September. 48．Which site is in Italy? A． The Great Wall. B． The Pyramids. C． The Kremlin. D． The Colosseum. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 【导语】世界文化遗产信息表。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格第一行The Great Wall「Over 21,000 km」，故选A。 47．细节理解。表格第二行Pyramids「October to April」，故选C。 48．细节理解。表格第三行Colosseum对应Italy，故选D。 B At a small workshop near the ancient city wall of Pingyao, an old craftsman named Grandpa Wei made traditional paper lanterns. He had learned the craft from his own grandfather when he was a boy. Now, tourists from faraway places came to his shop to watch him work and buy lanterns to take home. One afternoon, a young couple from France visited. They watched Grandpa Wei fold the bamboo frame and paste red paper over it. The wife asked through a translator, Why do you still make lanterns by hand when machines can do it faster? Grandpa Wei paused. He said, A machine can make a lantern. But only hands can put a 2,000-year-old story into it. The couple bought two lanterns. Before they left, the husband said they would hang them in their home in Paris. He said every time he looked at the lantern, he would remember the old man who showed him that some things were worth the time. Grandpa Wei smiled and returned to his work. Outside, the ancient city wall stood quiet, as it had for six hundred years. 49．What did Grandpa Wei make? A． Wooden chairs. B． Traditional paper lanterns. C． Silk clothes. D． Stone carvings. 50．Why does Grandpa Wei make lanterns by hand? A． Because hands can put a long history into the lantern. B． Because machines are too fast. C． Because he has no machines. D． Because it is cheaper. 51．Where did the young couple come from? A． China. B． Russia. C． France. D． Egypt. 52．What did the husband say about the lanterns? A． He would sell them. B． He would paint them. C． He would forget about them. D． He would remember the old man who made them. 【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 【导语】本文讲述平遥古城老手艺人坚持手工制作灯笼的故事。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段「Grandpa Wei made traditional paper lanterns」，手工制作传统纸灯笼，故选B。 50．细节理解。第二段「Only hands can put a 2,000-year-old story into it」，手工能将千年故事融入灯笼，故选A。 51．细节理解。第二段「a young couple from France」，来自法国的年轻夫妇，故选C。 52．细节理解。第三段「every time he looked at the lantern, he would remember the old man」，每次看到灯笼都会想起老人，故选D。 C Along the ancient Silk Road, a young tour guide named Wang Lei led groups of visitors through the ruins of old cities. Most tourists came for the famous sights, but Wang Lei always showed them something more. He took them to the quiet corners where few cameras pointed—the stone carvings half-covered by sand, the old well where travellers once stopped for water, the small cave where a trader once spent a night. One day, a group of university students asked him why he showed them these small, unknown places. Wang Lei answered, The famous sights are in every guidebook. But the real spirit of the Silk Road lives in these corners. Here, you can feel what it was like to travel a thousand years ago. The students grew quiet. One girl said she had taken photos of the famous tower, but the stone carving she almost missed was the one she would never forget. Wang Lei believed that a good guide did not just show people where to look. A good guide helped people see what they might otherwise walk past. He kept a small notebook where he wrote down every hidden place he discovered. He said that one day, he wanted to make his own map—not of the famous sights, but of the small, quiet places that held the real soul of the Silk Road. 53．What did Wang Lei show tourists besides famous sights? A． Quiet corners like stone carvings and old wells. B． Luxury hotels. C． Modern shopping malls. D． New buildings. 54．Why did Wang Lei show those quiet places? A． They cost less money. B． They were closer to the bus. C． He believed the real spirit of the Silk Road lived there. D． The guidebook told him to. 55．What did one girl say she would never forget? A． The famous tower. B． The tour bus. C． The hotel lobby. D． The stone carving she almost missed. 56．What did Wang Lei want to do one day? A． Open a hotel. B． Make a map of quiet, hidden places. C． Write a guidebook. D． Move to another city. 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 【导语】本文讲述丝绸之路导游带游客发现被忽略的历史角落。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「the quiet corners...the stone carvings half-covered by sand, the old well」，安静的角落如石雕和古井，故选A。 54．细节理解。第二段「the real spirit of the Silk Road lives in these corners」，丝路真正的精神在这些角落，故选C。 55．细节理解。第二段「the stone carving she almost missed was the one she would never forget」，差点错过的石雕最难忘，故选D。 56．细节理解。第三段「he wanted to make his own map of the small, quiet places」，想做一张安静隐秘处的地图，故选B。 D Cultural heritage is more than old buildings and ancient objects. It is the memory of who we are and where we came from. When we walk through the Palace Museum or stand before the Pyramids, we are not just looking at stones and paintings. We are connecting with the hands that built them, the eyes that once looked at them, and the stories that gave them meaning. But heritage is fragile. War, weather and time can destroy in minutes what took centuries to build. That is why protection matters. It is not only the work of governments and museums. Every visitor who does not touch a painting, every traveller who takes his rubbish away, every child who listens to an old story—they are all part of protecting heritage. Perhaps the most important thing we can do is simple: care. When we care about a place, we are less likely to damage it. When we care about a story, we want to pass it on. Heritage does not ask for our money or our time. It asks for our attention. And if we give it that, it will give us something precious in return—a deeper sense of where we belong in the long story of human life. 57．What does cultural heritage mean according to the passage? A． Only old buildings. B． The memory of who we are and where we came from. C． Only ancient objects. D． Only expensive treasures. 58．Why is heritage fragile? A． War, weather and time can destroy it quickly. B． It is too expensive. C． Nobody visits it. D． It is all underground. 59．What is the most important thing we can do? A． Buy expensive tickets. B． Take lots of photos. C． Care about the place and pass on the stories. D． Build new walls. 60．Which is the best title? A． How to Travel Cheaply B． The History of Beijing C． Why Old Buildings Fall D． Heritage: Our Memory, Our Responsibility 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讨论文化遗产的意义与保护，强调每个人都可以通过关怀来守护遗产。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段「It is the memory of who we are and where we came from」，文化遗产是我们是谁、从哪里来的记忆，故选B。 58．细节理解。第二段「War, weather and time can destroy in minutes what took centuries to build」，战争、天气和时间能瞬间摧毁，故选A。 59．细节理解。第三段「the most important thing we can do is simple: care」，最重要的是关怀，故选C。 60．主旨概括。全文强调遗产是我们的记忆和责任，D项准确，故选D。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny: Danny, look at this photo! What a beautiful place! Danny: 61______ It is a traditional Chinese building. Jenny: Do you know where it is? Danny: 62______ Jenny: I've heard that many families live in one Tulou together. Danny: 63______ They share the same kitchen and yard. Jenny: That sounds interesting. 64______ Danny: It was built hundreds of years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Jenny: 65______ Danny: Me too. Let's plan a trip there. A．Yes. It is in Fujian province. B．It's Fujian Tulou. C．Yes. It's like a small village inside one building. D．When was it built? E．I'd love to visit it one day. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．E 【导语】一段关于福建土楼的对话。 【详解】 61．情景交际。上文问这是什么地方，B项回答福建土楼并说明是传统建筑，故选B。 62．情景交际。上文问在哪里，A项说明在福建省，故选A。 63．情景交际。上文说很多家庭住一起，C项说明像一座小楼里的村庄，与下文共享厨房和院子呼应，故选C。 64．情景交际。下文回答建于明代，D项询问建造时间，故选D。 65．情景交际。下文说也想去，E项表达想去参观的愿望，故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．请你以“A Place I Want to Visit”为题写一篇约80词的短文。要点：1. 介绍你想去的文化遗产；2. 原因；3. 你的期待。 A Place I Want to Visit _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I have always wanted to visit the Pyramids in Egypt. They were built thousands of years ago as tombs for ancient kings. I am amazed by how people could build such huge structures without modern machines. I want to stand before them and feel the history. I believe visiting the Pyramids will teach me about the wisdom of ancient people. I hope one day I can travel there and take a photo with those great wonders of the world. 【词汇积累】tomb陵墓；amazed感到惊奇的；wisdom智慧 【句式拓展】原句：I want to visit the Pyramids. 拓展句：I have always dreamed of visiting the Pyramids because they carry the stories of ancient Egypt. 【点睛】文章以个人愿望展开，说明原因和期待，情感真实。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $