Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 5，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦能力提升，通过真实榜样情境（如高凤林、茶摊阿姨等）与语篇任务，适配单元复习，强化语言应用与文化意识、思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|5题5分|字母组合发音差异|基础语音辨析，巩固发音规则| |单项选择|25题25分|时态（如现在完成时）、连词（as long as）、非谓语（to study）等语法点|结合榜样事迹语境，考查语法应用能力| |完形填空|10题15分|语篇理解与词汇（valuable, ordinary等）|以汽车修理工故事为情境，渗透工匠精神| |阅读理解|15题37.5分|邓稼轩等榜样人物及普通工作者事迹|多文本类型（表格、记叙文），培养信息提取与文化认同| |书面表达|1题15分|榜样介绍、品质及影响描述|80词短文写作，综合语言输出与思维表达|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．past B．champion C．value D．black 2．A．lift B．wide C．simple D．spring 3．A．technician B．which C．this D．time 4．A．seek B．be C．spend D．she 5．A．curiosity B．by C．early D．probably 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Gao Fenglin has been working in this job __________ graduating from a technical school. A． since B． for C． from D． during 7．His supervisor said there were four __________ to be a good worker. A． spirits B． jobs C． steps D． tools 8．She chose to be a medical researcher due __________ her strong interest. A． for B． with C． on D． to 9．If I could learn medical skills, I __________ not only myself but also others. A． cure B． could cure C． cured D． curing 10．He is honoured __________ 'the Father of China's Nuclear Programme'. A． as B． to C． for D． with 11．No matter __________ was in trouble, Lei Feng would lend a hand. A． what B． where C． who D． when 12．You will succeed __________ you keep on trying. A． unless B． because C． so that D． as long as 13．He is so crazy about welding work __________ he is called the heart maker. A． so B． that C． as D． if 14．The experience led her to make a decision __________ medicine. A． to study B． study C． studying D． studied 15．She has been __________ at the academy since 1965. A． work B． worked C． working D． works 16．__________ he has made great achievements, he remains humble. A． Because B． If C． When D． Although 17．Do __________ I told you, and you will see the result. A． what B． as C． that D． which 18．A role model should include qualities __________ love, focus and sharing. A． such as B． so that C． as if D． even if 19．The craftsman's spirit means __________ to do everything well. A． try B． tried C． trying D． tries 20．Tu Youyou got TB at sixteen and had __________ a two-year break. A． take B． taking C． taken D． to take 21．The worker __________ example inspired me most was a simple repairman. A． who B． whose C． which D． whom 22．We will climb the mountain __________ it does not rain. A． if B． unless C． until D． because 23．__________ you live, you can do something helpful for others. A． Whatever B． Whoever C． Wherever D． However 24．The young worker was __________ moved that he decided to change. A． such B． very C． too D． so 25．She never forgot the starting point and kept __________ forward. A． go B． going C． went D． goes 26．The supervisor said, __________ well is the first step to success. A． Perform B． Performs C． Performed D． Performing 27．A true role model manages __________ difficulties with patience and courage. A． overcome B． overcoming C． to overcome D． overcame 28．What a great achievement they __________ through years of hard work! A． made B． make C． are making D． have made 29．—Could you tell me more about your role model? —__________. A． Sure. He taught me to love my work. B． It is on the wall. C． At the market. D． Because it rained. 30．—What quality do you admire most in a role model? —__________. A． At the bus stop. B． Never giving up when facing difficulties. C． Three bags of flour. D． Because I am tired. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a car repair shop near the highway, an old mechanic named Master Qin had a wall covered with thank-you notes. Many drivers had been helped by him. Qin never talked much. He just kept working. One afternoon, a young driver named Xiao Zhou came with a broken engine. Qin looked at the engine and began to work. He did not 31______. He found a way to reach the broken part without taking everything apart. Xiao Zhou thanked him. Qin only said, A driver's time is 32______. Weeks later, Xiao Zhou came back with his younger brother, hoping the boy could see what a real 33______ looked like. The younger brother watched for an hour and said it was the 34______ lesson he had ever had. Qin had worked there for 35______ thirty years. He believed a mechanic's most important tool was not a wrench, but a sense of 36______. When a young worker made a mistake, he showed the right way without anger. He understood that making a person feel 37______ was more important. He said if people wanted a role model, they only needed to look at the 38______ workers around them. His simple words 39______ deep in many hearts. A young mechanic who once worked with Qin later opened his own shop. Above the door, he put a sign: Fix with care, 40______ with heart. 31．A. laugh B. complain C. rush D. sleep 32．A. cheap B. free C. broken D. valuable 33．A. mechanic B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 34．A. longest B. hardest C. best D. easiest 35．A. for B. over C. since D. during 36．A. duty B. speed C. strength D. money 37．A. looked down B. laughed at C. given up D. cared for 38．A. expensive B. distant C. ordinary D. careless 39．A. broke B. touched C. missed D. failed 40．A. serve B. fix C. drive D. teach 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Gao Fenglin is a senior technician who works on rocket engines. He graduated from a 41______ (technician) school many years ago and has never stopped learning since that time. Over the years, he has spent more than forty years researching welding and training younger workers. No matter what kind of 42______ (difficult) he meets, he manages to overcome them with patience. He strongly believes that the craftsman's spirit should include love, focus and the 43______ (able) to share experience. Many young workers consider him the 44______ (good) example of what a skilled person can become through hard work. His story shows that 45______ (learn) from role models can truly help young people find their own path in life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Profession Key Quote Lesson We Can Learn Deng Jiaxian Nuclear scientist and patriot I refused to stay abroad and came back to serve my country and its people Put your knowledge and skills to use for the people and nation that raised you. Gao Fenglin Welding technician Never forget the starting point and keep going forward Stay true to your craft and pass your experience to the young. Tu Youyou Medical researcher If I could learn medicine, I could cure many patients Turn personal hardship into motivation to help others. Lei Feng Soldier A small act of care can warm a cold night Help others whenever you can, no matter how small the act. 46．What did Deng Jiaxian do after going abroad? A． He stayed forever. B． He forgot his country. C． He refused to stay and came back to serve. D． He became a farmer. 47．Which lesson comes from Gao Fenglin? A． Stay true to your craft and teach the young. B． Turn hardship into help. C． Serve your country first. D． Small acts matter. 48．What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A． Stay abroad for better life. B． Never share experience. C． Forget the past. D． Turn personal hardship into motivation to help others. B At the entrance of an old book market, a woman named Auntie Fang ran a small tea stand for nearly twenty years. She was not famous, but many readers knew her. She remembered what each regular customer liked to drink and always asked about the books they were reading. Some people called her the keeper of the market. A young bookseller once asked her why she stayed in such a simple job for so long. She answered that every cup of tea was a small chance to make someone feel at home. She said a book market without tea was like a story without a warm ending. The bookseller was so moved by her words that he began to offer free tea to his own customers too. He said he had never thought a tea seller could teach him about service. A few months later, a local magazine wrote a short article about Auntie Fang. Readers sent in letters saying they had passed her stand many times but never knew her name. One wrote: You taught me that the smallest jobs can carry the biggest heart. Auntie Fang did not keep the letters. She gave them to the market manager and asked him to hang them on a wall so that every seller could feel proud of their work. 49．What did Auntie Fang do at the book market? A． She sold books. B． She ran a small tea stand and remembered customers. C． She repaired chairs. D． She drove a taxi. 50．Why did Auntie Fang stay in the job so long? A． She had no other choice. B． The pay was very high. C． Every cup of tea made someone feel at home. D． She could not read. 51．How did the bookseller change after meeting her? A． He began to offer free tea to his customers. B． He closed his shop. C． He moved to another city. D． He stopped selling books. 52．What did readers learn from Auntie Fang? A． Only famous people matter. B． Tea is not important. C． Markets should close early. D． The smallest jobs can carry the biggest heart. C In a busy city hospital, a cleaner named Sister Rong had worked for nearly twenty-five years. She cleaned the same hallway, the same waiting room and the same doors day after day. Most people walked past her without a second look. But the nurses on the night shift noticed something. Whenever a nervous patient sat alone in the waiting room, Sister Rong would stop and say a few kind words. She did not give medical advice. She just made people feel less afraid. One night, a young mother came in with a sick baby. She was alone and could not stop crying. Sister Rong brought her a cup of warm water, sat beside her and held her hand until the doctor arrived. The mother later wrote a letter to the hospital. She said she could not remember the doctor’s name, but she would never forget the cleaner who stayed with her. After the letter was read at a staff meeting, the hospital put a small photo of Sister Rong on the wall with the words: Every role counts. Some doctors said they had worked beside her for years and never realised how much she gave. Sister Rong said she was not special. She only did what her mother taught her: when someone is hurting, you do not need big words. You just need to be there. 53．What did Sister Rong do for nervous patients? A． She sat beside them and said kind words. B． She gave them medicine. C． She operated on them. D． She sent them home. 54．Why did the young mother write a letter? A． She complained about the food. B． She asked for a new doctor. C． She was touched by the cleaner’s kindness. D． She wanted a bigger room. 55．What did the hospital do after the letter? A． They closed the waiting room. B． They fired the cleaner. C． They bought new doors. D． They put Sister Rong’s photo on the wall. 56．What did Sister Rong say about helping others? A． Only doctors can help patients. B． You do not need big words; you just need to be there. C． Cleaners should stay silent. D． Kindness is not important. D What makes a person a role model? Some may say it is great achievement. Others may point to fame or talent. But if we look more closely, we find that many true role models share three quiet qualities: they love what they do, they care about the people around them, and they never stop learning. Loving what you do does not mean the work is always exciting. It means you find meaning in it. A baker who shapes dough with care, a mechanic who tightens every bolt as if his own family would ride the car—these people love their work in a way that inspires others. Caring about people is equally important. A role model does not work only for himself. He notices when a colleague is struggling. He shares credit when a project succeeds. These small acts tell others that you are not alone in this journey. Finally, the best role models never feel they have learned enough. They ask questions. They listen to younger workers. They are not afraid to say I do not know. This openness makes them approachable and real. A role model is not a perfect person on a stage. A role model is someone who walks beside you and makes you believe that you, too, can grow. When you become a role model yourself one day, remember the lesson that brought you there: take what you have learned, and pass it on. 57．According to Paragraph 1, what do true role models share? A． Fame, talent and money. B． Love for work, care for people and lifelong learning. C． A big title and a stage. D． Perfect skills from birth. 58．What does loving your work mean? A． Finding meaning in what you do every day. B． Getting excited every moment. C． Being the fastest worker. D． Never making mistakes. 59．Why do the best role models never stop learning? A． They want more money. B． They need more certificates. C． It makes them approachable and real. D． They dislike young workers. 60．What is the final lesson of the passage? A． Stay quiet and never share. B． Work only for yourself. C． Forget who helped you. D． Take what you have learned and pass it on. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reporter: Excuse me. We are doing a story about role models. May I ask you a question? Worker: 61______ Reporter: Who is your role model? Worker: 62______ He taught me everything I know. Reporter: What makes him special? Worker: 63______ He still checks every small part carefully. Reporter: Has he won any awards? Worker: No big ones. 64______ Reporter: What do you want to say to him? Worker: 65______ A．My old supervisor. B．He has worked for thirty years without complaining. C．Thank you for showing me what real work means. D．Of course. E．But every young worker in the shop respects him. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．学校正在举办“我心中的榜样”征文活动。请你以“The Person Who Inspires Me”为题，写一篇约80词的短文。要点包括：1. 介绍这位榜样；2. 他/她的品质和事迹；3. 对你产生了什么影响。 The Person Who Inspires Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．past B．champion C．value D．black 2．A．lift B．wide C．simple D．spring 3．A．technician B．which C．this D．time 4．A．seek B．be C．spend D．she 5．A．curiosity B．by C．early D．probably 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．B/C/D项a发/æ/，A项a发/ɑː/。 2．A/C/D项i发/ɪ/，B项i发/aɪ/。 3．A/B/C项i发/ɪ/，D项i发/aɪ/。 4．A/B/D项e发/iː/，C项e发/e/。 5．A/C/D项y发/ɪ/，B项y发/aɪ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Gao Fenglin has been working in this job __________ graduating from a technical school. A． since B． for C． from D． during 【答案】A 【解析】考查since用法。since graduating表示自从毕业以来。 7．His supervisor said there were four __________ to be a good worker. A． spirits B． jobs C． steps D． tools 【答案】C 【解析】考查单元词汇。four steps表示四个步骤。 8．She chose to be a medical researcher due __________ her strong interest. A． for B． with C． on D． to 【答案】D 【解析】考查due to短语。due to表示由于。 9．If I could learn medical skills, I __________ not only myself but also others. A． cure B． could cure C． cured D． curing 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件句。if从句用could learn，主句用could cure表示能够治愈。 10．He is honoured __________ 'the Father of China's Nuclear Programme'. A． as B． to C． for D． with 【答案】A 【解析】考查be honoured as结构。 11．No matter __________ was in trouble, Lei Feng would lend a hand. A． what B． where C． who D． when 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。No matter who无论谁。 12．You will succeed __________ you keep on trying. A． unless B． because C． so that D． as long as 【答案】D 【解析】考查条件状语从句。as long as只要。 13．He is so crazy about welding work __________ he is called the heart maker. A． so B． that C． as D． if 【答案】B 【解析】考查so...that结果状语从句。 14．The experience led her to make a decision __________ medicine. A． to study B． study C． studying D． studied 【答案】A 【解析】考查lead sb. to do结构。 15．She has been __________ at the academy since 1965. A． work B． worked C． working D． works 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。has been working。 16．__________ he has made great achievements, he remains humble. A． Because B． If C． When D． Although 【答案】D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。Although尽管。 17．Do __________ I told you, and you will see the result. A． what B． as C． that D． which 【答案】B 【解析】考查方式状语从句。as表示按照。 18．A role model should include qualities __________ love, focus and sharing. A． such as B． so that C． as if D． even if 【答案】A 【解析】考查列举表达。such as例如。 19．The craftsman's spirit means __________ to do everything well. A． try B． tried C． trying D． tries 【答案】C 【解析】考查mean doing。mean trying表示意味着尝试。 20．Tu Youyou got TB at sixteen and had __________ a two-year break. A． take B． taking C． taken D． to take 【答案】D 【解析】考查had to do结构。had to take表示不得不。 21．The worker __________ example inspired me most was a simple repairman. A． who B． whose C． which D． whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。whose example表示某人的榜样。 22．We will climb the mountain __________ it does not rain. A． if B． unless C． until D． because 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。if表示如果。 23．__________ you live, you can do something helpful for others. A． Whatever B． Whoever C． Wherever D． However 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。Wherever无论哪里。 24．The young worker was __________ moved that he decided to change. A． such B． very C． too D． so 【答案】D 【解析】考查so...that结构。so修饰形容词moved。 25．She never forgot the starting point and kept __________ forward. A． go B． going C． went D． goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查keep doing。keep going不断前进。 26．The supervisor said, __________ well is the first step to success. A． Perform B． Performs C． Performed D． Performing 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词作主语。Performing well表示表现好，作句子主语。 27．A true role model manages __________ difficulties with patience and courage. A． overcome B． overcoming C． to overcome D． overcame 【答案】C 【解析】考查manage to do。manage to overcome设法克服。 28．What a great achievement they __________ through years of hard work! A． made B． make C． are making D． have made 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。through years of hard work提示用完成时。 29．—Could you tell me more about your role model? —__________. A． Sure. He taught me to love my work. B． It is on the wall. C． At the market. D． Because it rained. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。问句请求多介绍，A项响应并说明。 30．—What quality do you admire most in a role model? —__________. A． At the bus stop. B． Never giving up when facing difficulties. C． Three bags of flour. D． Because I am tired. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。问句询问品质，B项回答坚韧不拔。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a car repair shop near the highway, an old mechanic named Master Qin had a wall covered with thank-you notes. Many drivers had been helped by him. Qin never talked much. He just kept working. One afternoon, a young driver named Xiao Zhou came with a broken engine. Qin looked at the engine and began to work. He did not 31______. He found a way to reach the broken part without taking everything apart. Xiao Zhou thanked him. Qin only said, A driver's time is 32______. Weeks later, Xiao Zhou came back with his younger brother, hoping the boy could see what a real 33______ looked like. The younger brother watched for an hour and said it was the 34______ lesson he had ever had. Qin had worked there for 35______ thirty years. He believed a mechanic's most important tool was not a wrench, but a sense of 36______. When a young worker made a mistake, he showed the right way without anger. He understood that making a person feel 37______ was more important. He said if people wanted a role model, they only needed to look at the 38______ workers around them. His simple words 39______ deep in many hearts. A young mechanic who once worked with Qin later opened his own shop. Above the door, he put a sign: Fix with care, 40______ with heart. 31．A. laugh B. complain C. rush D. sleep 32．A. cheap B. free C. broken D. valuable 33．A. mechanic B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 34．A. longest B. hardest C. best D. easiest 35．A. for B. over C. since D. during 36．A. duty B. speed C. strength D. money 37．A. looked down B. laughed at C. given up D. cared for 38．A. expensive B. distant C. ordinary D. careless 39．A. broke B. touched C. missed D. failed 40．A. serve B. fix C. drive D. teach 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇榜样力量类记叙文。文章讲述老汽车修理工Qin师傅用技艺和善心赢得尊重，成为年轻司机的榜样。 【详解】 31．考查动词。他没有匆忙行事，而是找到办法，rush（匆忙）符合，故选C。 32．语境推断。第二段「A driver's time is...」，司机的时间宝贵，valuable（宝贵的）符合，故选D。 33．细节理解。第三段「he wanted the boy to see what a real...looked like」，想让弟弟看真正的修理工，mechanic（修理工）符合，故选A。 34．细节理解。第三段「the younger brother...said it was the...lesson he had ever had」，弟弟说这是最好的一课，best（最好的）符合最高级，故选C。 35．细节理解。第四段「Qin had worked there for...thirty years」，for over thirty years表示三十多年，over符合，故选B。 36．细节理解。第四段「most important tool was not a wrench, but a sense of...」，最重要的工具是责任感，duty（责任）符合，故选A。 37．细节理解。第四段「making a person feel...was more important」，让人感到被关怀更重要，cared for（被关怀）符合，故选D。 38．细节理解。第四段「look at the...workers around them」，看看身边普通工人，ordinary（普通的）符合，故选C。 39．语境推断。第四段「His simple words...deep in many hearts」，他的话触动人心，touched（触动）符合，故选B。 40．细节理解。末句「Fix with care, ...with heart」，用爱心服务，serve（服务）符合Fix with care的并列结构，故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Gao Fenglin is a senior technician who works on rocket engines. He graduated from a 41______ (technician) school many years ago and has never stopped learning since that time. Over the years, he has spent more than forty years researching welding and training younger workers. No matter what kind of 42______ (difficult) he meets, he manages to overcome them with patience. He strongly believes that the craftsman's spirit should include love, focus and the 43______ (able) to share experience. Many young workers consider him the 44______ (good) example of what a skilled person can become through hard work. His story shows that 45______ (learn) from role models can truly help young people find their own path in life. 【答案】41．technical 42．difficulties 43．ability 44．best 45．learning 【导语】本文介绍高级技师高凤林的事迹和工匠精神，强调学习榜样对青年成长的重要性。 【详解】 41．考查形容词。technical school表示技工学校。 42．考查名词复数。difficulties表示困难。 43．考查名词。ability表示能力。 44．考查最高级。the best example最好的榜样。 45．考查动名词。learning作主语。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name Profession Key Quote Lesson We Can Learn Deng Jiaxian Nuclear scientist and patriot I refused to stay abroad and came back to serve my country and its people Put your knowledge and skills to use for the people and nation that raised you. Gao Fenglin Welding technician Never forget the starting point and keep going forward Stay true to your craft and pass your experience to the young. Tu Youyou Medical researcher If I could learn medicine, I could cure many patients Turn personal hardship into motivation to help others. Lei Feng Soldier A small act of care can warm a cold night Help others whenever you can, no matter how small the act. 46．What did Deng Jiaxian do after going abroad? A． He stayed forever. B． He forgot his country. C． He refused to stay and came back to serve. D． He became a farmer. 47．Which lesson comes from Gao Fenglin? A． Stay true to your craft and teach the young. B． Turn hardship into help. C． Serve your country first. D． Small acts matter. 48．What can we learn from Tu Youyou? A． Stay abroad for better life. B． Never share experience. C． Forget the past. D． Turn personal hardship into motivation to help others. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一张榜样人物语录与教训表，介绍四位榜样的名言和我们可以学到的道理。 【详解】 46．细节理解题。邓稼先拒绝留在国外回到中国。 47．细节理解题。高凤林的教训是忠于手艺并教导年轻人。 48．细节理解题。屠呦呦教我们将个人困难转化为帮助他人的动力。 B At the entrance of an old book market, a woman named Auntie Fang ran a small tea stand for nearly twenty years. She was not famous, but many readers knew her. She remembered what each regular customer liked to drink and always asked about the books they were reading. Some people called her the keeper of the market. A young bookseller once asked her why she stayed in such a simple job for so long. She answered that every cup of tea was a small chance to make someone feel at home. She said a book market without tea was like a story without a warm ending. The bookseller was so moved by her words that he began to offer free tea to his own customers too. He said he had never thought a tea seller could teach him about service. A few months later, a local magazine wrote a short article about Auntie Fang. Readers sent in letters saying they had passed her stand many times but never knew her name. One wrote: You taught me that the smallest jobs can carry the biggest heart. Auntie Fang did not keep the letters. She gave them to the market manager and asked him to hang them on a wall so that every seller could feel proud of their work. 49．What did Auntie Fang do at the book market? A． She sold books. B． She ran a small tea stand and remembered customers. C． She repaired chairs. D． She drove a taxi. 50．Why did Auntie Fang stay in the job so long? A． She had no other choice. B． The pay was very high. C． Every cup of tea made someone feel at home. D． She could not read. 51．How did the bookseller change after meeting her? A． He began to offer free tea to his customers. B． He closed his shop. C． He moved to another city. D． He stopped selling books. 52．What did readers learn from Auntie Fang? A． Only famous people matter. B． Tea is not important. C． Markets should close early. D． The smallest jobs can carry the biggest heart. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇日常榜样类记叙文，讲述书市茶摊阿姨用心服务二十年，成为书商和读者的榜样。 【详解】 49．细节理解题。第一段说明她经营茶摊并记住顾客喜好。 50．细节理解题。第二段每杯茶都让人感到宾至如归。 51．细节理解题。第二段书商也开始为顾客提供免费茶。 52．主旨理解题。最后一段说明最小的工作可以承载最大的心。 C In a busy city hospital, a cleaner named Sister Rong had worked for nearly twenty-five years. She cleaned the same hallway, the same waiting room and the same doors day after day. Most people walked past her without a second look. But the nurses on the night shift noticed something. Whenever a nervous patient sat alone in the waiting room, Sister Rong would stop and say a few kind words. She did not give medical advice. She just made people feel less afraid. One night, a young mother came in with a sick baby. She was alone and could not stop crying. Sister Rong brought her a cup of warm water, sat beside her and held her hand until the doctor arrived. The mother later wrote a letter to the hospital. She said she could not remember the doctor’s name, but she would never forget the cleaner who stayed with her. After the letter was read at a staff meeting, the hospital put a small photo of Sister Rong on the wall with the words: Every role counts. Some doctors said they had worked beside her for years and never realised how much she gave. Sister Rong said she was not special. She only did what her mother taught her: when someone is hurting, you do not need big words. You just need to be there. 53．What did Sister Rong do for nervous patients? A． She sat beside them and said kind words. B． She gave them medicine. C． She operated on them. D． She sent them home. 54．Why did the young mother write a letter? A． She complained about the food. B． She asked for a new doctor. C． She was touched by the cleaner’s kindness. D． She wanted a bigger room. 55．What did the hospital do after the letter? A． They closed the waiting room. B． They fired the cleaner. C． They bought new doors. D． They put Sister Rong’s photo on the wall. 56．What did Sister Rong say about helping others? A． Only doctors can help patients. B． You do not need big words; you just need to be there. C． Cleaners should stay silent. D． Kindness is not important. 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇普通劳动者榜样类记叙文，讲述医院清洁工Rong姐二十五年如一日用善意陪伴病人。 【详解】 53．细节理解题。第一段说她会停下来对病人说安慰的话。 54．细节理解题。第二段母亲被清洁工的善意感动而写信。 55．细节理解题。第三段医院将她的照片挂上墙。 56．细节理解题。她说别人难受时不需要大话，只需陪伴。 D What makes a person a role model? Some may say it is great achievement. Others may point to fame or talent. But if we look more closely, we find that many true role models share three quiet qualities: they love what they do, they care about the people around them, and they never stop learning. Loving what you do does not mean the work is always exciting. It means you find meaning in it. A baker who shapes dough with care, a mechanic who tightens every bolt as if his own family would ride the car—these people love their work in a way that inspires others. Caring about people is equally important. A role model does not work only for himself. He notices when a colleague is struggling. He shares credit when a project succeeds. These small acts tell others that you are not alone in this journey. Finally, the best role models never feel they have learned enough. They ask questions. They listen to younger workers. They are not afraid to say I do not know. This openness makes them approachable and real. A role model is not a perfect person on a stage. A role model is someone who walks beside you and makes you believe that you, too, can grow. When you become a role model yourself one day, remember the lesson that brought you there: take what you have learned, and pass it on. 57．According to Paragraph 1, what do true role models share? A． Fame, talent and money. B． Love for work, care for people and lifelong learning. C． A big title and a stage. D． Perfect skills from birth. 58．What does loving your work mean? A． Finding meaning in what you do every day. B． Getting excited every moment. C． Being the fastest worker. D． Never making mistakes. 59．Why do the best role models never stop learning? A． They want more money. B． They need more certificates. C． It makes them approachable and real. D． They dislike young workers. 60．What is the final lesson of the passage? A． Stay quiet and never share. B． Work only for yourself. C． Forget who helped you. D． Take what you have learned and pass it on. 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇榜样品质议论文，论述真正的榜样具备热爱工作、关心他人和持续学习三个品质。 【详解】 57．细节理解题。第一段提到热爱工作、关心他人、永不停止学习。 58．细节理解题。第二段爱工作意味着从中找到意义。 59．细节理解题。第三段不断学习让他们变得可接近和真实。 60．主旨理解题。最后一句说学有所成后要传递下去。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Reporter: Excuse me. We are doing a story about role models. May I ask you a question? Worker: 61______ Reporter: Who is your role model? Worker: 62______ He taught me everything I know. Reporter: What makes him special? Worker: 63______ He still checks every small part carefully. Reporter: Has he won any awards? Worker: No big ones. 64______ Reporter: What do you want to say to him? Worker: 65______ A．My old supervisor. B．He has worked for thirty years without complaining. C．Thank you for showing me what real work means. D．Of course. E．But every young worker in the shop respects him. 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．E 65．C 【导语】这是一段关于职场榜样的采访对话，工人讲述老师傅以多年的认真工作影响年轻一代。 【详解】 61．上文请求提问，D项表示当然可以。 62．问榜样是谁，A项回答老主管。 63．问什么特别，B项说明工作三十年不抱怨。 64．上文说没有大奖，E项补充年轻工人都尊重他。 65．问想说什么，C项感谢他展示真正工作的意义。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．学校正在举办“我心中的榜样”征文活动。请你以“The Person Who Inspires Me”为题，写一篇约80词的短文。要点包括：1. 介绍这位榜样；2. 他/她的品质和事迹；3. 对你产生了什么影响。 The Person Who Inspires Me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The person who inspires me most is my uncle, a delivery driver. He has done this job for more than ten years. Rain or shine, he delivers packages on time. He never complains because he believes his work helps people connect with each other. He once told me that a job is not just about making money. It is about doing something useful for others. His words changed the way I think about work. I want to be like him—hard-working, responsible and proud of what I do, no matter what job it is. 【词汇积累】inspire激励；delivery driver快递员；rain or shine风雨无阻 【句式拓展】原句：He never complains. 拓展句：No matter how tired he is, he never complains because he loves his work. 【点睛】文章以平凡劳动者为榜样，通过具体品质和影响展开，情感真实。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $