Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．result B．effort C．text D．tell 2．A．normal B．along C．fall D．alone 3．A．clinic B．private C．list D．bridge 4．A．hole B．cold C．so D．policy 5．A．push B．university C．menu D．amuse 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Eating fruit and vegetables is a __________ habit. A． noisy B． healthy C． heavy D． empty 7．You __________ eat too much sweet food if you have a toothache. A． can B． must C． may D． shouldn't 8．Tom often stays __________ late, so he feels tired in class. A． up B． on C． in D． for 9．I have a __________, and I need to see a dentist. A． fever B． cough C． toothache D． mood 10．Brush your teeth at least __________ a day. A． two B． twice C． second D． two time 11．The doctor will check your __________ first. A． breakfast B． club C． homework D． temperature 12．We cannot live __________ water. A． without B． through C． behind D． during 13．You'd better __________ a good rest after taking the medicine. A． having B． to have C． have D． had 14．Too much fast food will do harm __________ your health. A． with B． at C． by D． to 15．Going to the gym __________ a good choice for keeping fit. A． is B． are C． were D． be 16．If you feel stressed, turn __________ friends or teachers for help. A． off B． down C． to D． over 17．The patient has had a cold __________ two days. A． since B． for C． in D． at 18．Take this medicine three __________ a day. A． time B． timing C． timed D． times 19．He __________ drink enough water every day. A． should B． might not C． needn't D． would not 20．A balanced meal includes fruit, vegetables, meat __________ milk. A． but B． or C． and D． so 21．Lily __________ breakfast this morning, so she felt hungry before lunch. A． skips B． skipped C． will skip D． is skipping 22．The soup is __________ hot for the little boy to drink now. A． so B． very C． quite D． too 23．Remember __________ your hands before eating. A． to wash B． wash C． washing D． washed 24．There __________ a small hole in your tooth. A． are B． were C． is D． be 25．Doing exercise is as important __________ eating healthy food. A． than B． as C． to D． for 26．My sister has been coughing a lot, __________ she needs a rest. A． but B． or C． because D． so 27．The doctor asked me __________ more warm water. A． to drink B． drink C． drinking D． drank 28．__________ you exercise every day, your body will become stronger. A． Before B． Although C． If D． Until 29．This is the doctor __________ helped me last week. A． which B． who C． where D． when 30．—What seems to be the problem? —__________. A． It is sunny. B． At eight o'clock. C． They are my friends. D． I have a headache. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mei worked at a small breakfast shop near a factory during the winter holiday. Every morning, she saw workers buy bread and sweet milk tea in a hurry. Some of them did not eat fruit, and some often said they felt 31______ before noon. Mei began to think about simple ways to help them eat better. Her aunt, the shop owner, agreed to try a new healthy set. It had an egg, a banana, a cup of warm water and a small bowl of noodles. At first, only a few workers bought it. Mei did not 32______. She wrote short cards to explain that breakfast should be balanced and not too oily. She also put the set near the door so people could see it 33______. One week later, more workers chose the set. A young driver said warm water made his stomach feel 34______. Mei listened to customers' 35______: some wanted vegetables and some wanted less salt. The shop became 36______ than before. Mei learned that health could start from one 37______ meal and one careful choice. She hoped workers would go home with a good 38______. From then on, she stopped 39______ up late and ate breakfast 40______ every day. 31．A. quiet B. proud C. hungry D. fresh 32．A. wake up B. turn off C. give up D. sit down 33．A. angrily B. clearly C. badly D. secretly 34．A. later B. smaller C. colder D. better 35．A. advice B. noise C. tickets D. pictures 36．A. darker B. slower C. busier D. emptier 37．A. broken B. balanced C. crowded D. dangerous 38．A. fever B. toothache C. rule D. mood 39．A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay 40．A. suddenly B. carelessly C. regularly D. cheaply 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Jie is a new worker in a repair shop. Last month, he often 41______ (stay) up late to play games, so he felt tired in the daytime. One morning, he had a headache and went to the clinic. The doctor checked his temperature and told him 42______ (drink) enough water. The doctor also said, “You should go to bed 43______ (early) than before.” After that, Jie made a small plan. He walks for twenty minutes after dinner and brushes his 44______ (tooth) twice a day. He also eats less fried food. Now he feels 45______ (healthy) and works more carefully. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Time Place Activity Health Tip 7:00-7:20 Home kitchen Eat an egg, bread and fruit before work Do not skip breakfast; drink a cup of warm water. 10:30-10:40 Workshop gate Stand up and move shoulders slowly Keep a safe distance from machines while stretching. 12:00-12:30 Dining hall Choose rice, vegetables and fish Eat less fried food and avoid too much soft drink. 21:30-22:00 Bedroom Put away the phone and get ready for sleep Go to bed at a proper time and keep a regular schedule. 46．Where should people eat breakfast? A． Workshop gate. B． Home kitchen. C． Dining hall. D． Bedroom. 47．What should people do at the workshop gate? A． Eat fish. B． Drink soft drinks. C． Take medicine. D． Move shoulders slowly. 48．What is the tip for 21:30-22:00? A． Go to bed at a proper time and keep a regular schedule. B． Skip breakfast. C． Run near machines. D． Eat more fried food. B There is a small health corner in Mr Zhao's noodle shop. It is not a clinic, but it gives useful reminders to customers. On the wall, Mr Zhao puts a card with three words: less salt, more water and enough sleep. Mr Zhao began to do this after he felt ill last year. At that time, he often ate quickly, drank little water and slept after midnight. One day he had a headache at work. The doctor told him that a busy life was not a reason to forget health. Mr Zhao changed his habits and wanted to remind others too. Now customers can choose noodles with less salt. They can also get free warm water before the meal. A driver once laughed at the card, but he later thanked Mr Zhao because he started carrying a water bottle. Another worker asked for more vegetables after reading the card twice. Mr Zhao believes that small reminders may not change everyone at once, but they can make people think before making a choice. 49．Where is the health corner? A． In a bus station. B． In a sports hall. C． In Mr Zhao's noodle shop. D． In a library. 50．Why did Mr Zhao begin to give health reminders? A． He once felt ill and changed his habits. B． He wanted to sell cold drinks. C． He opened a new hospital. D． He disliked all drivers. 51．What can customers get for free? A． Fried food. B． A water bottle. C． Medicine. D． Warm water. 52．What does Mr Zhao believe? A． People should eat more salt. B． Small reminders can make people think. C． Sleep is not important. D． Busy people need no water. C Lin works at a phone repair counter in a shopping mall. During busy weeks, she often sits for many hours and forgets to drink water. Last Tuesday, she felt dizzy while checking a customer's phone. Her manager asked her to rest and took her to the mall clinic. The nurse checked Lin's temperature and asked about her sleep. Lin said she had slept after twelve for five nights because many orders had to be finished. The nurse said the work was important, but the body needed a regular schedule. She advised Lin to stand up every hour, drink warm water and stop using her phone thirty minutes before bed. Lin followed the advice for a week. She put a small cup beside her tools and set a quiet alarm for short breaks. She also asked a workmate to remind her when she tried to skip lunch. The changes were simple, but she felt less tired. She learned that health did not ask for a long speech. It asked for steady action every day. 53．What happened to Lin last Tuesday? A． She felt dizzy at work. B． She lost a phone. C． She joined a sports team. D． She bought a new counter. 54．Why did Lin sleep late for five nights? A． She watched a film club show. B． She waited for a bus. C． She had many orders to finish. D． She cooked noodles. 55．What did the nurse advise Lin to do? A． Eat more sweet food. B． Stand up every hour and drink warm water. C． Use the phone before bed. D． Work without lunch. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A． Shopping malls should close early. B． Phone repair is easy work. C． Clinics only check temperature. D． Small steady actions help protect health. D Many young people know that health is important, but they sometimes wait until they feel ill before changing habits. In fact, health is built in ordinary moments. A cup of water, a short walk, a balanced meal and an early bedtime may look small, but they help the body work better. A healthy life does not mean doing difficult exercise every day. For a busy student or worker, the first step can be simple. Get up and go to bed at a proper time. Choose fruit instead of sweet snacks. Move for a few minutes after sitting for a long time. When stress comes, talk to a friend or do something relaxing. Seeing a doctor is also part of a healthy life. Some people are afraid of clinics, so they keep waiting. That may make a small problem worse. If you have a fever, a bad cough or a toothache, describe the problem clearly and follow the doctor's advice. Medicine works better when it is taken in the right way. Growing up healthy takes time and effort. Nobody can change all habits in one day. Start with one thing you can do today, and keep doing it. Your future self will thank you for every small healthy choice. 57．What helps the body work better according to Paragraph 1? A． Waiting until illness comes. B． Small healthy actions in ordinary moments. C． Eating only sweet snacks. D． Sitting all day. 58．What can people do when stress comes? A． Drink more soft drinks. B． Stay up later. C． Skip breakfast. D． Talk to a friend or do something relaxing. 59．Why should people not keep waiting when they feel ill? A． A small problem may become worse. B． Doctors dislike clear words. C． Medicine is always sweet. D． Clinics are only for workers. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A． How to Open a Clinic B． Why People Like Snacks C． Start Small to Grow up Healthy D． A Story about One Tooth 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctor: Good morning. What seems to be the problem? Patient: 61______ Doctor: How long have you been feeling this way? Patient: 62______ Doctor: Let me check your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. Patient: Is it serious? Doctor: No, but you should take this medicine. 63______ Patient: OK. What else should I do? Doctor: 64______ Patient: I see. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: 65______ A．For two days. B．Have a good rest and drink enough water. C．I have a headache and cough a lot. D．You are welcome. E．Take it three times a day. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．健康习惯对学习和生活都很重要。请你以“My Healthy Plan”为题，写一篇约80词的短文。要点：1. 饮食；2. 作息和运动；3. 身体不适时怎么做。 My Healthy Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1．A．result B．effort C．text D．tell 2．A．normal B．along C．fall D．alone 3．A．clinic B．private C．list D．bridge 4．A．hole B．cold C．so D．policy 5．A．push B．university C．menu D．amuse 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．B/C/D项e发/e/，A项e发/ɪ/。 2．A/B/D项a发/ə/，C项a发/ɔː/。 3．A/C/D项i发/ɪ/，B项i发/aɪ/。 4．A/B/C项o发/əʊ/，D项o发/ɒ/。 5．B/C/D项u发/juː/，A项u发/ʊ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Eating fruit and vegetables is a __________ habit. A． noisy B． healthy C． heavy D． empty 【答案】B 【解析】考查单元词汇。healthy habit表示健康习惯。 7．You __________ eat too much sweet food if you have a toothache. A． can B． must C． may D． shouldn't 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。牙痛时不应该吃太多甜食，用shouldn't。 8．Tom often stays __________ late, so he feels tired in class. A． up B． on C． in D． for 【答案】A 【解析】考查单元短语。stay up late表示熬夜。 9．I have a __________, and I need to see a dentist. A． fever B． cough C． toothache D． mood 【答案】C 【解析】考查看病表达。see a dentist说明是牙痛。 10．Brush your teeth at least __________ a day. A． two B． twice C． second D． two time 【答案】B 【解析】考查频率表达。twice a day一天两次。 11．The doctor will check your __________ first. A． breakfast B． club C． homework D． temperature 【答案】D 【解析】考查单元词汇。医生先量体温。 12．We cannot live __________ water. A． without B． through C． behind D． during 【答案】A 【解析】考查单元句型。cannot live without water。 13．You'd better __________ a good rest after taking the medicine. A． having B． to have C． have D． had 【答案】C 【解析】考查had better后接动词原形。 14．Too much fast food will do harm __________ your health. A． with B． at C． by D． to 【答案】D 【解析】考查单元短语。do harm to对……有害。 15．Going to the gym __________ a good choice for keeping fit. A． is B． are C． were D． be 【答案】A 【解析】考查动名词作主语用单数谓语。 16．If you feel stressed, turn __________ friends or teachers for help. A． off B． down C． to D． over 【答案】C 【解析】考查单元短语。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。 17．The patient has had a cold __________ two days. A． since B． for C． in D． at 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时中的for。for two days持续两天。 18．Take this medicine three __________ a day. A． time B． timing C． timed D． times 【答案】D 【解析】考查看病用语。three times a day。 19．He __________ drink enough water every day. A． should B． might not C． needn't D． would not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词建议。用should。 20．A balanced meal includes fruit, vegetables, meat __________ milk. A． but B． or C． and D． so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词and。 21．Lily __________ breakfast this morning, so she felt hungry before lunch. A． skips B． skipped C． will skip D． is skipping 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。this morning表示过去。 22．The soup is __________ hot for the little boy to drink now. A． so B． very C． quite D． too 【答案】D 【解析】考查too...to...结构。 23．Remember __________ your hands before eating. A． to wash B． wash C． washing D． washed 【答案】A 【解析】考查remember to do记得去做。 24．There __________ a small hole in your tooth. A． are B． were C． is D． be 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be结构。a small hole单数。 25．Doing exercise is as important __________ eating healthy food. A． than B． as C． to D． for 【答案】B 【解析】考查as...as结构。 26．My sister has been coughing a lot, __________ she needs a rest. A． but B． or C． because D． so 【答案】D 【解析】考查结果连词so。 27．The doctor asked me __________ more warm water. A． to drink B． drink C． drinking D． drank 【答案】A 【解析】考查ask sb. to do结构。 28．__________ you exercise every day, your body will become stronger. A． Before B． Although C． If D． Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句If。 29．This is the doctor __________ helped me last week. A． which B． who C． where D． when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。doctor指人用who。 30．—What seems to be the problem? —__________. A． It is sunny. B． At eight o'clock. C． They are my friends. D． I have a headache. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。D项说明病情。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mei worked at a small breakfast shop near a factory during the winter holiday. Every morning, she saw workers buy bread and sweet milk tea in a hurry. Some of them did not eat fruit, and some often said they felt 31______ before noon. Mei began to think about simple ways to help them eat better. Her aunt, the shop owner, agreed to try a new healthy set. It had an egg, a banana, a cup of warm water and a small bowl of noodles. At first, only a few workers bought it. Mei did not 32______. She wrote short cards to explain that breakfast should be balanced and not too oily. She also put the set near the door so people could see it 33______. One week later, more workers chose the set. A young driver said warm water made his stomach feel 34______. Mei listened to customers' 35______: some wanted vegetables and some wanted less salt. The shop became 36______ than before. Mei learned that health could start from one 37______ meal and one careful choice. She hoped workers would go home with a good 38______. From then on, she stopped 39______ up late and ate breakfast 40______ every day. 31．A. quiet B. proud C. hungry D. fresh 32．A. wake up B. turn off C. give up D. sit down 33．A. angrily B. clearly C. badly D. secretly 34．A. later B. smaller C. colder D. better 35．A. advice B. noise C. tickets D. pictures 36．A. darker B. slower C. busier D. emptier 37．A. broken B. balanced C. crowded D. dangerous 38．A. fever B. toothache C. rule D. mood 39．A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay 40．A. suddenly B. carelessly C. regularly D. cheaply 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇健康生活类记叙文。文章讲述Mei帮助早餐店推出健康套餐，引导工人形成更好饮食习惯的经历。 【详解】 31．细节理解。第一段「some often said they felt...before noon」，有些工人午饭前就饿了，hungry（饥饿的）符合语境，故选C。 32．逻辑推理。第二段「Mei did not...She wrote short cards to explain...」，开始买的人少但她没有放弃，give up（放弃）符合，故选C。 33．细节理解。第二段「so people could see it...」，放在门口是为让人清楚看见，clearly（清楚地）符合，故选B。 34．细节理解。第三段「warm water made his stomach feel...」，温水让胃更舒服，better（更好）符合，故选D。 35．细节理解。第三段「Mei listened to customers'...: some wanted vegetables and some wanted less salt」，倾听顾客意见，advice（建议）符合，故选A。 36．逻辑推理。第三段「The breakfast shop became...than before」，推出健康套餐后生意更好，busier（更忙碌）符合，故选C。 37．语境推断。第三段「It could start from one...meal」，呼应前文的balanced meal概念，balanced（均衡的）符合语境，故选B。 38．细节理解。第三段「go home with a good...」，健康饮食带来好心情，mood（心情）符合，故选D。 39．细节理解。第三段「she also stopped...up late」，stop doing sth.停止做某事，staying符合固定搭配，故选A。 40．细节理解。第三段「began to eat breakfast...every day」，养成规律吃早餐习惯，regularly（规律地）修饰动词eat，故选C。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 Jie is a new worker in a repair shop. Last month, he often 41______ (stay) up late to play games, so he felt tired in the daytime. One morning, he had a headache and went to the clinic. The doctor checked his temperature and told him 42______ (drink) enough water. The doctor also said, “You should go to bed 43______ (early) than before.” After that, Jie made a small plan. He walks for twenty minutes after dinner and brushes his 44______ (tooth) twice a day. He also eats less fried food. Now he feels 45______ (healthy) and works more carefully. 【答案】41．stayed 42．to drink 43．earlier 44．teeth 45．healthier 【导语】本文讲述Jie因作息不规律去诊所就医，随后调整生活习惯并改善健康状况。 【详解】 41．一般过去时。Last month提示过去时间，stay变为stayed。 42．非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.为固定结构，用to drink。 43．比较级。than before提示比较级，early变为earlier。 44．名词复数。brush teeth表示刷牙，tooth复数为teeth。 45．形容词比较级。与过去相比更健康，用healthier。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Time Place Activity Health Tip 7:00-7:20 Home kitchen Eat an egg, bread and fruit before work Do not skip breakfast; drink a cup of warm water. 10:30-10:40 Workshop gate Stand up and move shoulders slowly Keep a safe distance from machines while stretching. 12:00-12:30 Dining hall Choose rice, vegetables and fish Eat less fried food and avoid too much soft drink. 21:30-22:00 Bedroom Put away the phone and get ready for sleep Go to bed at a proper time and keep a regular schedule. 46．Where should people eat breakfast? A． Workshop gate. B． Home kitchen. C． Dining hall. D． Bedroom. 47．What should people do at the workshop gate? A． Eat fish. B． Drink soft drinks. C． Take medicine. D． Move shoulders slowly. 48．What is the tip for 21:30-22:00? A． Go to bed at a proper time and keep a regular schedule. B． Skip breakfast. C． Run near machines. D． Eat more fried food. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 【导语】本文是一张健康作息安排表，列出时间、地点、活动和健康提示。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格第一行7:00-7:20对应地点Home kitchen，故选B。 47．细节理解。表格第二行10:30-10:40的活动是Stand up and move shoulders slowly，故选D。 48．细节理解。表格第四行21:30-22:00的提示是Go to bed at a proper time and keep a regular schedule，故选A。 B There is a small health corner in Mr Zhao's noodle shop. It is not a clinic, but it gives useful reminders to customers. On the wall, Mr Zhao puts a card with three words: less salt, more water and enough sleep. Mr Zhao began to do this after he felt ill last year. At that time, he often ate quickly, drank little water and slept after midnight. One day he had a headache at work. The doctor told him that a busy life was not a reason to forget health. Mr Zhao changed his habits and wanted to remind others too. Now customers can choose noodles with less salt. They can also get free warm water before the meal. A driver once laughed at the card, but he later thanked Mr Zhao because he started carrying a water bottle. Another worker asked for more vegetables after reading the card twice. Mr Zhao believes that small reminders may not change everyone at once, but they can make people think before making a choice. 49．Where is the health corner? A． In a bus station. B． In a sports hall. C． In Mr Zhao's noodle shop. D． In a library. 50．Why did Mr Zhao begin to give health reminders? A． He once felt ill and changed his habits. B． He wanted to sell cold drinks. C． He opened a new hospital. D． He disliked all drivers. 51．What can customers get for free? A． Fried food. B． A water bottle. C． Medicine. D． Warm water. 52．What does Mr Zhao believe? A． People should eat more salt. B． Small reminders can make people think. C． Sleep is not important. D． Busy people need no water. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇健康提醒类记叙文。文章讲述面馆老板通过健康角提醒顾客少盐、多喝水、保证睡眠。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段首句「There is a small health corner in Mr Zhao's noodle shop」，健康角就设在面馆里，故选C。 50．细节理解。第二段「Mr Zhao began to do this after he felt ill last year...Mr Zhao changed his habits and wanted to remind others too」，他自己生病后改变习惯就想提醒别人，故选A。 51．细节理解。第三段「They can also get free warm water before the meal」，顾客饭前可免费得到温水，故选D。 52．细节理解。末句「small reminders may not change everyone at once, but they can make people think before making a choice」，小提醒能在选择前促使思考，故选B。 C Lin works at a phone repair counter in a shopping mall. During busy weeks, she often sits for many hours and forgets to drink water. Last Tuesday, she felt dizzy while checking a customer's phone. Her manager asked her to rest and took her to the mall clinic. The nurse checked Lin's temperature and asked about her sleep. Lin said she had slept after twelve for five nights because many orders had to be finished. The nurse said the work was important, but the body needed a regular schedule. She advised Lin to stand up every hour, drink warm water and stop using her phone thirty minutes before bed. Lin followed the advice for a week. She put a small cup beside her tools and set a quiet alarm for short breaks. She also asked a workmate to remind her when she tried to skip lunch. The changes were simple, but she felt less tired. She learned that health did not ask for a long speech. It asked for steady action every day. 53．What happened to Lin last Tuesday? A． She felt dizzy at work. B． She lost a phone. C． She joined a sports team. D． She bought a new counter. 54．Why did Lin sleep late for five nights? A． She watched a film club show. B． She waited for a bus. C． She had many orders to finish. D． She cooked noodles. 55．What did the nurse advise Lin to do? A． Eat more sweet food. B． Stand up every hour and drink warm water. C． Use the phone before bed. D． Work without lunch. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A． Shopping malls should close early. B． Phone repair is easy work. C． Clinics only check temperature. D． Small steady actions help protect health. 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇职场健康类记叙文。文章讲述手机维修人员Lin因作息不规律身体不适，通过小改变改善健康。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「she felt dizzy while checking a customer's phone」，Lin在工作中头晕，故选A。 54．细节理解。第二段「she had slept after twelve for five nights because many orders had to be finished」，连续晚睡是因为订单多，故选C。 55．细节理解。第二段「She advised Lin to stand up every hour, drink warm water and stop using her phone thirty minutes before bed」，护士的具体建议，故选B。 56．主旨理解。末段「health did not ask for a long speech. It asked for steady action every day」，全文强调持续的小行动保护健康，故选D。 D Many young people know that health is important, but they sometimes wait until they feel ill before changing habits. In fact, health is built in ordinary moments. A cup of water, a short walk, a balanced meal and an early bedtime may look small, but they help the body work better. A healthy life does not mean doing difficult exercise every day. For a busy student or worker, the first step can be simple. Get up and go to bed at a proper time. Choose fruit instead of sweet snacks. Move for a few minutes after sitting for a long time. When stress comes, talk to a friend or do something relaxing. Seeing a doctor is also part of a healthy life. Some people are afraid of clinics, so they keep waiting. That may make a small problem worse. If you have a fever, a bad cough or a toothache, describe the problem clearly and follow the doctor's advice. Medicine works better when it is taken in the right way. Growing up healthy takes time and effort. Nobody can change all habits in one day. Start with one thing you can do today, and keep doing it. Your future self will thank you for every small healthy choice. 57．What helps the body work better according to Paragraph 1? A． Waiting until illness comes. B． Small healthy actions in ordinary moments. C． Eating only sweet snacks. D． Sitting all day. 58．What can people do when stress comes? A． Drink more soft drinks. B． Stay up later. C． Skip breakfast. D． Talk to a friend or do something relaxing. 59．Why should people not keep waiting when they feel ill? A． A small problem may become worse. B． Doctors dislike clear words. C． Medicine is always sweet. D． Clinics are only for workers. 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A． How to Open a Clinic B． Why People Like Snacks C． Start Small to Grow up Healthy D． A Story about One Tooth 【答案】57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇健康生活议论文，说明健康来自日常小习惯和及时就医，强调持续行动。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段「A cup of water, a short walk, a balanced meal and an early bedtime may look small, but they help the body work better」，小行动也能帮助身体，故选B。 58．细节理解。第二段「When stress comes, talk to a friend or do something relaxing」，压力时和朋友交流或放松，故选D。 59．细节理解。第三段「Some people are afraid of clinics, so they keep waiting. That may make a small problem worse」，拖延可能使问题恶化，故选A。 60．主旨概括。全文反复强调从今天能做的一件小事开始并坚持，C项「从小处开始健康成长」准确概括主题，故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctor: Good morning. What seems to be the problem? Patient: 61______ Doctor: How long have you been feeling this way? Patient: 62______ Doctor: Let me check your temperature. Oh, you have a fever. Patient: Is it serious? Doctor: No, but you should take this medicine. 63______ Patient: OK. What else should I do? Doctor: 64______ Patient: I see. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: 65______ A．For two days. B．Have a good rest and drink enough water. C．I have a headache and cough a lot. D．You are welcome. E．Take it three times a day. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．E 64．B 65．D 【导语】这是一段诊所看病对话，内容涉及描述症状、询问持续时间、服药和休息建议。 【详解】 61．情景交际。上文医生问What seems to be the problem，C项说明头痛和咳嗽，直接回应医生问诊，故选C。 62．情景交际。上文医生问How long have you been feeling this way，A项回答For two days说明持续两天，故选A。 63．情景交际。上文医生说you should take this medicine，E项Take it three times a day补充服药方式，故选E。 64．情景交际。上文问What else should I do，B项Have a good rest and drink enough water给出休息和饮水建议，故选B。 65．情景交际。上文Thank you, doctor感谢医生，D项You are welcome回应感谢，故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．健康习惯对学习和生活都很重要。请你以“My Healthy Plan”为题，写一篇约80词的短文。要点：1. 饮食；2. 作息和运动；3. 身体不适时怎么做。 My Healthy Plan _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Health is important to me. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I will drink enough water every day. I will not eat too much fried food or sweet food. I also want to keep a regular schedule. I will go to bed early and do exercise after school. If I feel stressed, I will talk with my friends or take a short walk. When I feel ill, I will tell my parents and see a doctor in time. I believe small habits can help me grow up healthy. 【词汇积累】keep healthy保持健康；regular schedule规律作息；in time及时 【句式拓展】原句：I will go to bed early. 拓展句：I will go to bed early so that I can have enough energy the next day. 【点睛】文章围绕健康计划展开，覆盖饮食、作息运动和就医建议，语言简洁。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $