Unit 1—Unit 5 阶段测试卷（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷Unit 1 ——Unit 5 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．treatment B．teacher C．head D．reader 2．A．technical B．schedule C．echo D．mustache 3．A．smoothly B．childhood C．shoot D．choose 4．A．challenge B．technique C．technology D．stomach 5．A．company B．deny C．usually D．certainly 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．A/B/D项ea发/iː/，C项ea发/e/。 2．A/B/C项ch发/k/，D项ch发/ʃ/。 3．A/C/D项oo发/uː/，B项oo发/ʊ/。 4．B/C/D项ch发/k/，A项ch发/tʃ/。 5．A/C/D项y发/ɪ/，B项y发/aɪ/。 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. _________ the Spring Festival, families get together and have big meals. A. Between B. Among C. During D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。during 表示 “在…… 期间”；during the Spring Festival 在春节期间。 7. You _________ play computer games too much before going to bed. A. can B. shouldn't C. must D. may 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。shouldn't “不应该”，句意：睡觉前你不应该玩太久电脑游戏。 8. The students were asked _________ the classroom after the activity. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态固定搭配。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。 9. Great changes _________ in our city over the past few years. A. take place B. have taken place C. took place D. are taking place 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时；over the past few years “在过去几年里” 为现在完成时标志。 10. She is one of the volunteers _________ help at the nursing home every weekend. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句；先行词 volunteers 指人，关系代词 who 在从句作主语。 11. We should eat more vegetables _________ fried food. A. for B. with C. than D. as 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级结构 more…than…“比…… 更多”。 12. Paper‑cutting can _________ back to nearly 2,000 years ago. A. trace B. traced C. be traced D. tracing 【答案】C 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态；can be traced back to “可以追溯到”。 13. The nurse was kind to every _________ who came to the clinic. A. patient B. poster C. planet D. programme 【答案】A 【解析】考查词汇词义。patient 意为 “病人”，符合诊所语境。 14. He has been feeling tired _________ he started working night shifts. A. for B. since C. during D. before 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词；since 后接时间点，用于现在完成时，表 “自从……”。 15. The doctor asked him _________ he often stayed up late. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句；whether 意为 “是否”，引导间接引语。 16. It is important for us _________ our teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushing C. brushed D. to brush 【答案】D 【解析】固定句型 It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 17. The craftsman's spirit _________ by many young workers today. A. values B. valued C. is valued D. valuing 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态；spirit 和 value 是被动关系，be valued “被珍视”。 18. The small town _________ Dr. Shen works is very far from the city. A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句；先行词 town 表地点，关系副词 where 在从句作地点状语。 19. _________ you want to stay healthy, you must develop good habits. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句；if 意为 “如果”，引导条件。 20. I _________ many interesting people since I started this volunteer work. A. meet B. met C. was meeting D. have met 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时；since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 21. The food pyramid shows that we need _________ kinds of food every day. A. same B. similar C. different D. single 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义；different kinds of “不同种类的”。 22. The old man _________ lives next door used to be a famous actor. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句；先行词 the old man 指人，用关系代词 who。 23. _________ exciting the dragon boat races were! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句；How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语；exciting 是形容词，用 how 引导。 24. More trees _________ in the park next spring. A. will be planted B. plant C. planted D. are planting 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态；next spring 表将来，trees 和 plant 为被动。 25. The volunteer programme offers a chance _________ new skills. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作后置定语；a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。 26. There _________ a health talk and a free check‑up this Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的将来时；there be 不与 have 混用，there will be。 27. I suggested that she _________ more exercise to feel better. A. should take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】考查 suggest 虚拟语气；suggest that sb. (should) do sth.，should 可省略。 28. The letter _________ by my grandfather was found in an old box. A. written B. writing C. writes D. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语；written by…“由…… 所写”，表被动。 29. —What did you do during the Spring Festival? —_________. A. At the hotel. B. I visited my grandparents. C. With my family. D. For a week. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际；问句询问做了什么，B 为对应动作回答。 30. —I feel very tired these days. —_________. A. You should go to bed earlier. B. I had a cold. C. It is in the box. D. At the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际；针对疲惫给出合理化建议。 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） At a busy street corner in the old city, a tea stand had sat for forty years. The owner, Grandpa Liang, was a friend to everyone who passed by. Every morning, he boiled water, 31______ tea leaves and set out small cups. One cold morning, a young delivery worker named Xiao Kai stopped at the stand, shivering. He had been working without a 32______ since the day before, saving for his sister's school fees. Grandpa Liang refilled his cup and said, Hot tea costs little. You can 33______ a cup here anytime. Xiao Kai became a regular. Sometimes he left a note. Other times he helped 34______ the tables. Grandpa Liang never asked for payment. He believed the world was not short of 35______. It was short of small kindnesses that made people feel seen. Over the years, the stand became a place where tired workers 36______ stories and strangers became friends. A reporter once asked Grandpa Liang his secret. He said, I do not sell tea. I sell 38______. If one cup can warm a person, my day is 39______. He wanted every busy corner to have a place to 40______. 31. A. measured B. threw C. wasted D. bought 32. A. break B. plan C. map D. ticket 33. A. have B. buy C. sell D. lose 34. A. wipe B. break C. move D. build 35. A. money B. tea C. time D. water 36. A. shared B. hid C. forgot D. refused 37. A. cared B. left C. ran D. slept 38. A. warmth B. speed C. power D. noise 39. A. worthwhile B. expensive C. dangerous D. useless 40. A. rest B. complain C. shout D. hide 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A 【导语】本文讲述老街茶摊老板四十年如一日用一杯热茶温暖无数奔波者的故事。 【详解】 31．语境推断。第一段「...tea leaves」，卖茶的人量取茶叶，measured（量取）符合，故选A。 32．细节理解。第二段「working without a...」，连续工作没有休息，break（休息）符合，故选A。 33．细节理解。第二段「You can...a cup here anytime」，随时可以来喝一杯，have（享用）符合，故选A。 34．细节理解。第三段「he helped...the tables」，帮忙擦桌子，wipe（擦拭）符合，故选A。 35．语境推断。第三段「the world was not short of...」，世界不缺钱缺的是善意，money符合，故选A。 36．细节理解。第四段「a place where tired workers...stories」，分享故事，shared（分享）符合，故选A。 37．语境推断。第四段「someone...」，一杯茶意味着有人在乎，cared（在乎）符合，故选A。 38．细节理解。第四段「sell...」，卖的是温暖不是茶，warmth符合，故选A。 39．语境推断。第四段「my day is...」，一天就有了意义，worthwhile（值得）符合，故选A。 40．细节理解。末句「a place to...」，每个角落都需要歇脚的地方，rest（休息）符合，故选A。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history of over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the 41______ (five) day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. On this special day, people usually watch exciting dragon boat 42______ (race) on rivers and eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice carefully 43______ (wrap) in fresh bamboo leaves. The festival is held to remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet who loved his country deeply. Many people believe it is one of the most 44______ (meaning) and colourful festivals in all of China. Last year, I happily 45______ (join) a local dragon boat team for the very first time, and it was truly a wonderful and unforgettable experience I will never ever forget. 【答案】41. fifth 42. races 43. wrapped 44. meaningful 45. joined 【导语】短文介绍端午节的历史渊源和庆祝方式。 【详解】 41．序数词。the fifth day表示第五天。 42．名词复数。races表示多场比赛。 43．过去分词作定语。wrapped in bamboo leaves被竹叶包裹。 44．形容词。meaningful有意义的。 45．一般过去时。last year提示用joined。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Healthy Habit How Often Why It Matters Easy Way to Start Drink warm water Every two hours Keeps the body hydrated and helps digestion Keep a water bottle on your desk or in your bag. Eat a good breakfast Every morning Gives energy for the day and helps you focus Prepare simple food the night before. Take short walks Twice a day Reduces stress and keeps the heart healthy Walk for ten minutes after lunch or dinner. Go to bed on time Every night Helps the body rest and repair itself Turn off the phone thirty minutes before sleep. 46. How often should you drink warm water? A. Every two hours. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. D. Every night. 47. Why is eating breakfast important? A. It gives energy and helps you focus. B. It reduces stress. C. It helps the body repair. D. It keeps you hydrated. 48. What is an easy way to go to bed on time? A. Turn off the phone thirty minutes before sleep. B. Drink more water. C. Eat more food. D. Take a long walk. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. A 【导语】健康习惯指南表。 【详解】 46．细节理解。表格第一行「Every two hours」，故选A。 47．细节理解。表格第二行「Gives energy for the day and helps you focus」，故选A。 48．细节理解。表格第四行「Turn off the phone thirty minutes before sleep」，故选A。 B At a small repair shop in the old town, a watchmaker named Uncle Zhou had a wall full of thank-you cards. He did not just fix watches. He talked to every customer and remembered their stories. A young woman came once with her grandmother's watch. It had stopped working twenty years ago. Uncle Zhou opened it carefully and found a tiny broken spring. For three days, he searched for a matching part. He finally found one in a box of old pieces he had saved over the years. When the woman came back, the watch was ticking again. She held it to her ear and cried. She said it was the last thing her grandmother had given her. Uncle Zhou did not charge her. He said, Some things are worth more than money. The thank-you card she sent still hangs on his wall today. Uncle Zhou believed every watch carried a story. His job was not just to make them run again. It was to protect the memories they held. A young apprentice once asked him, What is the most important quality for a watchmaker? Uncle Zhou pointed to his ears, then to his heart. Listen first, he said. Then care. 49. What did Uncle Zhou do besides fixing watches? A. He talked to customers and remembered their stories. B. He bought old watches. C. He made new watches. D. He sold watch parts. 50. Why did the young woman cry when she got the watch back? A. It was the last thing her grandmother gave her. B. She had to pay a lot of money. C. The watch was broken again. D. She lost her job. 51. What did Uncle Zhou say was more important than money? A. The memories that objects carry. B. The speed of repair. C. The price of parts. D. The size of the shop. 52. What was Uncle Zhou’s advice to the young apprentice? A. Listen first, then care. B. Work faster. C. Charge more. D. Buy more tools. 【答案】49. A 50. A 51. A 52. A 【导语】本文讲述修表匠用技艺和真心守护顾客珍贵记忆的感人故事。 【详解】 49．细节理解。第一段「He talked to every customer and remembered their stories」，故选A。 50．细节理解。第二段「it was the last thing her grandmother had given her」，故选A。 51．细节理解。第二段「Some things are worth more than money」，故选A。 52．细节理解。末句「Listen first, then care」，故选A。 C In a busy train station, a young cleaner named Ma Lin had a simple job: keep the waiting hall clean. But she did more than her job required. She noticed that many passengers, especially old people, looked confused when they arrived. They could not read the signs or find the right platform. Ma Lin began to help them during her breaks. At first, she only pointed directions. Then she started learning the train schedule by heart. Soon she could tell anyone which platform, which gate and which time. She even made small cards with common routes written in large letters for people with poor eyesight. One day, an old man missed his train because he had gone to the wrong gate. Ma Lin talked to the station staff and got him on the next one. The man thanked her again and again. The station manager noticed Ma Lin's extra efforts and put her photo on a thank-you board. Ma Lin was surprised. She said, I am just a cleaner. The manager replied, You are much more than that. You make people feel safe in a strange place. Ma Lin learned that a job title did not define a person's value. It was the heart they brought to the work. 53. What did Ma Lin do besides cleaning? A. She helped confused passengers find their way. B. She sold train tickets. C. She drove the trains. D. She cooked meals. 54. How did Ma Lin help people with poor eyesight? A. She made cards with large-letter routes. B. She gave them glasses. C. She called their families. D. She bought them tickets. 55. What happened to the old man who missed his train? A. Ma Lin helped him get on the next train. B. He went home. C. He waited for hours. D. He bought a new ticket. 56. What did Ma Lin learn from the manager? A. A job title does not define a person’s value. B. Cleaners are the most important workers. C. She should ask for more money. D. She should find a better job. 【答案】53. A 54. A 55. A 56. A 【导语】本文讲述火车站清洁工用自己的热心和细致为旅客带去安全感的真实故事。 【详解】 53．细节理解。第一段「Ma Lin began to help them during her breaks」，故选A。 54．细节理解。第二段「small cards with common routes written in large letters」，故选A。 55．细节理解。第二段「got him on the next one」，故选A。 56．细节理解。第三段「a job title did not define a person's value」，故选A。 D Every year, millions of people around the world join environmental activities. They plant trees, clean beaches and collect rubbish. These activities are important, but many people wonder: do they really make a difference? One person picking up a plastic bottle cannot clean the whole ocean. The answer is both yes and no. No, a single action will not solve the global problem. But yes, it does make a difference, and here is why. First, every action has a ripple effect. When one person starts picking up rubbish on a beach, others notice. Some join in. Soon a small effort becomes a group movement. Second, personal actions change the person who does them. When you clean a park, you are less likely to litter the next day. You become more aware of the waste you produce. Environmental protection is not about one big victory. It is about millions of small choices. The question is not whether your action will solve the whole problem. The question is whether you are willing to be part of the solution. As a wise person once said, Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something. 57. What does the writer ask in the first paragraph? A. Can one person really make a difference? B. Why do people clean beaches? C. How many people join activities? D. Where do people plant trees? 58. What is a ripple effect? A. A small action that leads others to join in. B. A big wave in the ocean. C. A government programme. D. A type of pollution. 59. According to paragraph 2, how do personal actions change the person? A. You become more aware of the waste you produce. B. You become richer. C. You get more exercise. D. You meet famous people. 60. What is the main message of the passage? A. Everyone can do something to help the environment. B. Only governments can solve the problem. C. Planting trees is useless. D. One action must solve everything. 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. A 60. A 【导语】本文探讨个人的环保行动是否真的有意义，最终结论是：每个人都能做点什么。 【详解】 57．细节理解。第一段「do they really make a difference?」，故选A。 58．细节理解。第二段「every action has a ripple effect」，故选A。 59．细节理解。第二段「you become more aware of the waste you produce」，故选A。 60．主旨大意。末句「everyone can do something」，故选A。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Li Wei, you look very healthy. (61)______ B: I exercise every morning and eat a balanced diet. A: (62)______ B: I usually run for thirty minutes and then do some stretching. A: That takes a lot of effort. (63)______ B: I started about two years ago. At first it was hard, but now it is a habit. A: I want to start too. (64)______ B: Start with ten minutes a day. The key is to do it every day, not to run far. A: (65)______ B: You are welcome. Just remember: the hardest step is the first one. A. What kind of exercise do you do? B. Thank you for your advice. C. How do you keep so fit? D. When did you start doing this? E. What advice can you give me? 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. B 【导语】对话中两人讨论保持健康的运动习惯。 【详解】 61．语境推断。根据下句 B 回答每天锻炼、均衡饮食，可判断此处 A 询问对方如何保持健康，C 选项 “How do you keep so fit?” 符合语境，故选 C。 62．语境推断。根据答语介绍跑步、拉伸的运动内容，此处询问做什么运动，A 选项 “What kind of exercise do you do?” 符合，故选 A。 63．语境推断。答句 “two years ago” 为时间信息，此处询问开始运动的时间，D 选项 “When did you start doing this?” 符合语境，故选 D。 64．语境推断。A 也想开始运动，下文 B 给出运动建议，E 选项 “What advice can you give me?” 寻求建议，符合上下文，故选 E。 65．语境推断。由答语 “You are welcome.” 可知上句表达感谢，B 选项 “Thank you for your advice.” 符合情景，故选 B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 1. 这个人是谁（可以是家人、老师或公众人物）； 2. 你敬佩他/她的原因（至少两点）； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The person I admire most is my mother. She is a nurse who works in a city hospital. She gets up at six every morning and often works late into the night. She always says that helping others is the most meaningful thing one can do. When patients feel afraid or lonely, she sits beside them and talks to them gently. Many patients and their families have written thank-you letters to her. From her, I have learned that a good job is not just about money. It is about making a difference in people's lives. I also learned from her that patience and kindness are two of the most important qualities a person can have. She is my role model, and I hope to become someone like her one day. 【词汇积累】 admire 敬佩；nurse 护士；city hospital 城市医院；work late into the night 工作到深夜；meaningful 有意义的；patient 病人；lonely 孤单的；gently 温柔地；thank-you letter 感谢信；make a difference 产生影响；quality 品质；role model 榜样。 【句式拓展】 1.She is a nurse who works in a city hospital. 该句使用 who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a nurse，说明妈妈的职业和工作地点。 2.She always says that helping others is the most meaningful thing one can do. 该句使用 that 引导宾语从句，说明妈妈常说的话；其中 helping others 是动名词短语作主语。 3.When patients feel afraid or lonely, she sits beside them and talks to them gently. 该句使用 when 引导时间状语从句，说明当病人感到害怕或孤单时，妈妈会耐心陪伴他们。 4.From her, I have learned that a good job is not just about money. 该句使用 that 引导宾语从句，表达作者从妈妈身上学到的道理。 5.I also learned from her that patience and kindness are two of the most important qualities a person can have. 该句使用 that 引导宾语从句，其中 patience and kindness 作从句主语，突出妈妈身上的优秀品质。 【点睛】范文按“介绍敬佩的人—说明职业特点—列举具体事例—表达自己的收获和愿望”展开。文章先点明最敬佩的人是妈妈，再介绍她作为护士早起晚归、照顾病人、安慰病人的工作细节，体现她的责任心、耐心和善良。结尾写出作者从妈妈身上学到的道理，并表达希望成为像她一样的人的愿望。全文结构清晰，事例具体，语言自然，适合中职学生仿写。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 阶段测试卷Unit 1 ——Unit 5 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。 1．A．treatment B．teacher C．head D．reader 2．A．technical B．schedule C．echo D．mustache 3．A．smoothly B．childhood C．shoot D．choose 4．A．challenge B．technique C．technology D．stomach 5．A．company B．deny C．usually D．certainly 第二节 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 6. _________ the Spring Festival, families get together and have big meals. A. Between B. Among C. During D. Since 7. You _________ play computer games too much before going to bed. A. can B. shouldn't C. must D. may 8. The students were asked _________ the classroom after the activity. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 9. Great changes _________ in our city over the past few years. A. take place B. have taken place C. took place D. are taking place 10. She is one of the volunteers _________ help at the nursing home every weekend. A. which B. who C. what D. where 11. We should eat more vegetables _________ fried food. A. for B. with C. than D. as 12. Paper‑cutting can _________ back to nearly 2,000 years ago. A. trace B. traced C. be traced D. tracing 13. The nurse was kind to every _________ who came to the clinic. A. patient B. poster C. planet D. programme 14. He has been feeling tired _________ he started working night shifts. A. for B. since C. during D. before 15. The doctor asked him _________ he often stayed up late. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 16. It is important for us _________ our teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushing C. brushed D. to brush 17. The craftsman's spirit _________ by many young workers today. A. values B. valued C. is valued D. valuing 18. The small town _________ Dr. Shen works is very far from the city. A. which B. where C. that D. what 19. _________ you want to stay healthy, you must develop good habits. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Before 20. I _________ many interesting people since I started this volunteer work. A. meet B. met C. was meeting D. have met 21. The food pyramid shows that we need _________ kinds of food every day. A. same B. similar C. different D. single 22. The old man _________ lives next door used to be a famous actor. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 23. _________ exciting the dragon boat races were! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 24. More trees _________ in the park next spring. A. will be planted B. plant C. planted D. are planting 25. The volunteer programme offers a chance _________ new skills. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 26. There _________ a health talk and a free check‑up this Friday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are D. will be 27. I suggested that she _________ more exercise to feel better. A. should take B. takes C. taking D. took 28. The letter _________ by my grandfather was found in an old box. A. written B. writing C. writes D. wrote 29. —What did you do during the Spring Festival? —_________. A. At the hotel. B. I visited my grandparents. C. With my family. D. For a week. 30. —I feel very tired these days. —_________. A. You should go to bed earlier. B. I had a cold. C. It is in the box. D. At the hospital. 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） At a busy street corner in the old city, a tea stand had sat for forty years. The owner, Grandpa Liang, was a friend to everyone who passed by. Every morning, he boiled water, 31______ tea leaves and set out small cups. One cold morning, a young delivery worker named Xiao Kai stopped at the stand, shivering. He had been working without a 32______ since the day before, saving for his sister's school fees. Grandpa Liang refilled his cup and said, Hot tea costs little. You can 33______ a cup here anytime. Xiao Kai became a regular. Sometimes he left a note. Other times he helped 34______ the tables. Grandpa Liang never asked for payment. He believed the world was not short of 35______. It was short of small kindnesses that made people feel seen. Over the years, the stand became a place where tired workers 36______ stories and strangers became friends. A reporter once asked Grandpa Liang his secret. He said, I do not sell tea. I sell 38______. If one cup can warm a person, my day is 39______. He wanted every busy corner to have a place to 40______. 31. A. measured B. threw C. wasted D. bought 32. A. break B. plan C. map D. ticket 33. A. have B. buy C. sell D. lose 34. A. wipe B. break C. move D. build 35. A. money B. tea C. time D. water 36. A. shared B. hid C. forgot D. refused 37. A. cared B. left C. ran D. slept 38. A. warmth B. speed C. power D. noise 39. A. worthwhile B. expensive C. dangerous D. useless 40. A. rest B. complain C. shout D. hide 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history of over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the 41______ (five) day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. On this special day, people usually watch exciting dragon boat 42______ (race) on rivers and eat zongzi, which is made of sticky rice carefully 43______ (wrap) in fresh bamboo leaves. The festival is held to remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet who loved his country deeply. Many people believe it is one of the most 44______ (meaning) and colourful festivals in all of China. Last year, I happily 45______ (join) a local dragon boat team for the very first time, and it was truly a wonderful and unforgettable experience I will never ever forget. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Healthy Habit How Often Why It Matters Easy Way to Start Drink warm water Every two hours Keeps the body hydrated and helps digestion Keep a water bottle on your desk or in your bag. Eat a good breakfast Every morning Gives energy for the day and helps you focus Prepare simple food the night before. Take short walks Twice a day Reduces stress and keeps the heart healthy Walk for ten minutes after lunch or dinner. Go to bed on time Every night Helps the body rest and repair itself Turn off the phone thirty minutes before sleep. 46. How often should you drink warm water? A. Every two hours. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. D. Every night. 47. Why is eating breakfast important? A. It gives energy and helps you focus. B. It reduces stress. C. It helps the body repair. D. It keeps you hydrated. 48. What is an easy way to go to bed on time? A. Turn off the phone thirty minutes before sleep. B. Drink more water. C. Eat more food. D. Take a long walk. B At a small repair shop in the old town, a watchmaker named Uncle Zhou had a wall full of thank-you cards. He did not just fix watches. He talked to every customer and remembered their stories. A young woman came once with her grandmother's watch. It had stopped working twenty years ago. Uncle Zhou opened it carefully and found a tiny broken spring. For three days, he searched for a matching part. He finally found one in a box of old pieces he had saved over the years. When the woman came back, the watch was ticking again. She held it to her ear and cried. She said it was the last thing her grandmother had given her. Uncle Zhou did not charge her. He said, Some things are worth more than money. The thank-you card she sent still hangs on his wall today. Uncle Zhou believed every watch carried a story. His job was not just to make them run again. It was to protect the memories they held. A young apprentice once asked him, What is the most important quality for a watchmaker? Uncle Zhou pointed to his ears, then to his heart. Listen first, he said. Then care. 49. What did Uncle Zhou do besides fixing watches? A. He talked to customers and remembered their stories. B. He bought old watches. C. He made new watches. D. He sold watch parts. 50. Why did the young woman cry when she got the watch back? A. It was the last thing her grandmother gave her. B. She had to pay a lot of money. C. The watch was broken again. D. She lost her job. 51. What did Uncle Zhou say was more important than money? A. The memories that objects carry. B. The speed of repair. C. The price of parts. D. The size of the shop. 52. What was Uncle Zhou’s advice to the young apprentice? A. Listen first, then care. B. Work faster. C. Charge more. D. Buy more tools. C In a busy train station, a young cleaner named Ma Lin had a simple job: keep the waiting hall clean. But she did more than her job required. She noticed that many passengers, especially old people, looked confused when they arrived. They could not read the signs or find the right platform. Ma Lin began to help them during her breaks. At first, she only pointed directions. Then she started learning the train schedule by heart. Soon she could tell anyone which platform, which gate and which time. She even made small cards with common routes written in large letters for people with poor eyesight. One day, an old man missed his train because he had gone to the wrong gate. Ma Lin talked to the station staff and got him on the next one. The man thanked her again and again. The station manager noticed Ma Lin's extra efforts and put her photo on a thank-you board. Ma Lin was surprised. She said, I am just a cleaner. The manager replied, You are much more than that. You make people feel safe in a strange place. Ma Lin learned that a job title did not define a person's value. It was the heart they brought to the work. 53. What did Ma Lin do besides cleaning? A. She helped confused passengers find their way. B. She sold train tickets. C. She drove the trains. D. She cooked meals. 54. How did Ma Lin help people with poor eyesight? A. She made cards with large-letter routes. B. She gave them glasses. C. She called their families. D. She bought them tickets. 55. What happened to the old man who missed his train? A. Ma Lin helped him get on the next train. B. He went home. C. He waited for hours. D. He bought a new ticket. 56. What did Ma Lin learn from the manager? A. A job title does not define a person’s value. B. Cleaners are the most important workers. C. She should ask for more money. D. She should find a better job. D Every year, millions of people around the world join environmental activities. They plant trees, clean beaches and collect rubbish. These activities are important, but many people wonder: do they really make a difference? One person picking up a plastic bottle cannot clean the whole ocean. The answer is both yes and no. No, a single action will not solve the global problem. But yes, it does make a difference, and here is why. First, every action has a ripple effect. When one person starts picking up rubbish on a beach, others notice. Some join in. Soon a small effort becomes a group movement. Second, personal actions change the person who does them. When you clean a park, you are less likely to litter the next day. You become more aware of the waste you produce. Environmental protection is not about one big victory. It is about millions of small choices. The question is not whether your action will solve the whole problem. The question is whether you are willing to be part of the solution. As a wise person once said, Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something. 57. What does the writer ask in the first paragraph? A. Can one person really make a difference? B. Why do people clean beaches? C. How many people join activities? D. Where do people plant trees? 58. What is a ripple effect? A. A small action that leads others to join in. B. A big wave in the ocean. C. A government programme. D. A type of pollution. 59. According to paragraph 2, how do personal actions change the person? A. You become more aware of the waste you produce. B. You become richer. C. You get more exercise. D. You meet famous people. 60. What is the main message of the passage? A. Everyone can do something to help the environment. B. Only governments can solve the problem. C. Planting trees is useless. D. One action must solve everything. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A: Li Wei, you look very healthy. (61)______ B: I exercise every morning and eat a balanced diet. A: (62)______ B: I usually run for thirty minutes and then do some stretching. A: That takes a lot of effort. (63)______ B: I started about two years ago. At first it was hard, but now it is a habit. A: I want to start too. (64)______ B: Start with ten minutes a day. The key is to do it every day, not to run far. A: (65)______ B: You are welcome. Just remember: the hardest step is the first one. A. What kind of exercise do you do? B. Thank you for your advice. C. How do you keep so fit? D. When did you start doing this? E. What advice can you give me? 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 1. 这个人是谁（可以是家人、老师或公众人物）； 2. 你敬佩他/她的原因（至少两点）； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $