第一次月考阅读理解之B篇(专项训练）2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读理解核心题型，通过家庭、文化、自然等多样化语篇，系统考查细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等能力，逻辑清晰，贴合中考命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|1B第1题、2B第1题等|直接考查文中具体信息，定位原文关键句|基于文本信息提取，培养语言理解能力| |词义猜测|3B第1题、4B第4题等|通过上下文语境推断生词含义|训练语境分析思维，提升语言运用能力| |推理判断|1B第3题、6B第3题等|需基于原文信息合理推断隐含意义|发展逻辑推理能力，体现思维品质| |主旨大意|5B第4题、12B第5题等|考查对文章整体内容的把握|培养概括能力，关联文化意识与语言能力|

1B Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice (声音) is very quiet, “Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better. We won’t see Grandpa again.” Her eyes are filled with (充满) tears (眼泪). Luke sits outside under Grandpa’s favourite tree. He wishes their grandpa could read him a story. On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances, too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory (记忆) tree,” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy takes out a box of photos. “Choose (选择) your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. He will always be in our hearts (心).” 1. Why can’t doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A. Because doctors aren’t good enough. B. Because doctors are too busy. C. Because Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. D. Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 2. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Liam. B. Luke. C. Grandpa Nathi. D. Daddy. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B. Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C. The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了利亚姆及其家人们做了一棵记忆树来纪念爷爷的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better.”可知，因为纳希爷爷老了，病得很重，医生不能使他好起来。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼).”可知，他们去教堂参加纳希爷爷的葬礼，因此每个人都来纪念纳西爷爷，此处him代指Grandpa Nathi，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree.”结合上文可知，家人们做记忆树、粘贴爷爷的照片是为了怀念爷爷，回忆和爷爷在一起的时光，因此这棵记忆树是用来纪念纳西爷爷的。故选D。 2B Kate lives in London (伦敦) with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger(年轻的) brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard(努力) and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家). ( ) 1. What is Kate’s father? ___________ . A. A teacher B. A nurse C. A doctor D. A worker ( ) 2. What do her younger brother and sister want to be? A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths D. Teachers of art ( ) 3. Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________. 1. In his country B. In the hospital C. In China D. In the USA. C B C 3B Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means “that one” or “that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is “come here”. But people do it differently in different places: In America, people hold out their hand with the palm ( 手掌 ) up and move their finger back and forth (来回). But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America, when people make a “V” shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a “V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means “no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means “yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 1. What does the underlined word “common” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的 B. 难懂的 C. 奇怪的 D. 特别的 2. People call others to come over with their palm down in _________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 3. Which gesture will make people in England angry? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性，同样的肢体语言在不同的国家会有不同的意义。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them.”可知，有些手势，任何文化背景的人都能理解，即有些手势是通用的。因此，common意为“通用的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in China...They call people with their palm down.”可知，在中国，人们用掌心朝下的手势招呼别人过来。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a ‘V’, it’s not nice! People might get angry.”可知，在英国，如果用手背展示“V”手势，人们可能会生气。因此，选项B所示的手势符合题意。故选B。 4B The new school term is starting. It’s time to put on your school uniform (校服) and go back to school. For most Chinese students, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story. In France, students usually wear their own (自己的) clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? Because French students become worse at study, and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study. 1. What do we know about school uniforms in France from Paragraph 1? A. They are a part of students’ everyday life. B. They are different from term to term. C. Most students don’t wear uniforms. D. They look the same as Chinese school uniforms. 2. Why do some schools in France want their students to wear uniforms? A. To make students smart. B. To make a good place for studying. C. To show the new start of a school term. D. To make the schools different from each other. 3. According to paragraph 3, how can uniforms help students feel? A. Like they are studying in a new school. B. Like they are part of the same team. C. Like they are learning from other students. D. Like they don’t have any problems. 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指是)? A. Uniforms. B. Schools. C. Students. D. Teams. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中法学生校服文化，探讨法国部分学校为改善学习和霸凌问题而引入校服的原因及预期作用。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In France, students usually wear their own (自己的) clothes to school.”可知，大多数法国学生穿自己的衣服上学，因此不穿校服。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study.”可知，法国的一些学校要学生穿校服可以帮助创造一个更好的学习场所。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better.”可知，校服也可以帮助学生们感觉他们是同一个团队的一部分，故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study.”可知，校服可以帮助创造一个更好的学习场所，此处“They”指代前句主语“uniforms”。故选A。 5B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 1. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang. 2. All the classrooms don’t have _______. A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls C. desks, chairs or blackboards D. windows, doors or walls 3. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”. A. teachers’ B. students’ C. parents’ D. farmers’ 4. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Bamboo Room B. School Things C. Green School D. Green Things 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于巴厘岛的Green School，这所学校的所有房间都是由竹子建造的，包括教室里的黑板、书桌和椅子等，而且教室没有窗户、门或墙，只有竹子屋顶。学生们来自40个国家，学习数学、英语、艺术和音乐等课程，课后还会种植水果和蔬菜，饲养动物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，Green School位于巴厘岛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知，所有的教室都没有窗户、门或墙。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知，课后，所有的学生都在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，他们还养猪、羊、鸡和鸭，很多食物都来自他们的手，由此可推断出“their”指的是“学生们的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于巴厘岛的Green School，包括学校的建筑材料、教室设施、学生来源、课程设置以及课后活动等，因此最佳标题为“Green School”。故选C。 6B My name is Kevin. I am an earthworm(蚯蚓). Welcome to my home. It’s under the grass. Look at my house. There are three rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. The last one is my grandpa’s. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. Their room is tidy(整洁的), but our room is untidy. This is our room. A computer is on the desk. We like playing computer games. Our things are here and there. My brother’s cap is under the chair. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His brown schoolbag is under the bed. His jacket is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. My white model plane is on the sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. In my grandpa’s room, there are many newspapers. He likes reading them to know about some world news(新闻). We also like newspapers because they are delicious(美味的). 1. According to the passage, Alan’s parents enjoy ________. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. playing 2. How is Alan’s room? A. Tidy. B. Old. C. Big. D. Untidy. 3. We can infer(推测) that ________. A. Kevin likes playing computer games B. their rooms are on the grass C. there are two rooms in Kevin’s house D. they like eating newspapers 4. What does Kevin mainly talk about in this article? A. His parents. B. His home. C. His hobbies. D. His things. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚯蚓一家的基本信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading”可知，Kevin的父母的房间里有一些书，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their room is tidy(整洁的), but our room is untidy”可知，Alan的房间很脏，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also like newspapers because they are delicious”可知，他们喜欢吃报纸，它们很美味，故选D。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to my home”及全文的内容，主要介绍了蚯蚓一家的基本信息，故选B。 7B Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them. There is an animal shelter (收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends. This activity (活动) helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading. Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But things change after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn’t know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy. Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol’s room. Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world. 1. What can children get after visiting the shelter many times? A. Books. B. Dogs. C. T-shirts. D. Toys. 2. What do you know about Carol? A. She has short brown hair. B. She is 11 years old. C. She thinks reading is interesting now. D. She reads to some dogs when she first goes to the shelter. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter. B. Reading to pets can help children love reading. C. Parents should buy many books for their children. D. Parents should often go to visit animal shelters. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是给动物读书可以帮助孩子们培养对阅读的喜爱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys.”可知在他们多次参观收容所后，就可以获得一些小玩具。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world.”可知Carol现在认为阅读很有趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Carol小朋友起初从不读书，但在去过动物收容所之后认为读书很有趣，由此推知，给动物读书可以帮助孩子们培养对阅读的喜爱。故选B。 8B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. -------from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion' s back. 3. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇选自《绿野仙踪》的片段，描述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中遇到的难题以及他们如何解决这些难题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文章提到了Dorothy、the Scarecrow、the Lion、Dorothy's dog Toto以及Tin Woodman这五个角色，所以选项C“5”是正确答案。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”可知，他们是通过狮子背着他们一个一个地越过壕沟的，因此选项D“他们通过狮子的背越过壕沟”是正确答案。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river.”可知，他们接下来要做的事情是尝试过河，因此选项A“他们将会尝试过这条宽阔的河”是正确答案。故选A。 9(B) People in the US and UK say ‘how are you?’ just to show friendliness. “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious (严肃的) answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people expect (期待) a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) encourage (鼓励) people to be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. Greeting different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their surname to show respect (尊重). For example, you might say, “Hello, Mr Green”, or you might say “Hello, sir”, if you don’t know the person’s name. If you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. Sometimes, friends will greet each other with slang (俚语) like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdy” (How do you do?). It is also common to use compliments (赞美) when you greet each other, like saying, “Wow, I like your hair today” or “Hey, I like your shirt”. 1. People in the US and the UK often greet others by saying ________. A. What’s your name? B. How are you? C. I’m fine, thank you. D. How old are you? 2. Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A. To find something to talk about. B. To get a serious answer. C. To show their cultures. D. To be friendly. 3. What is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A. Not much. B. What’s wrong? C. I’m good. D. Thank you. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和英国文化中问候语的使用习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’”可知，在美国和英国，打招呼通常是“Hi, how are you?”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in the US and UK say ‘how are you?’ just to show friendliness.”和“In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know.”可知，美国人和英国人通常只是想表现得友好。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people usually answer with ‘Not much’ or ‘Nothing’.”可知，快速回答“What ‘s up?”人们通常会说“没什么”或“没什么事情”。故选A。 10B Many of you want to be in the school sports team. But which school sport team is suitable (适合) for you? And how can you do well in the team? Here are some tips (提示) for you. Find the sport you like best. If you don’t know what sport you want to play, try a few. PE class is a good way to try new sports. 4 a lot. You can run, swim or walk for an hour every day. It will help you keep healthy and is good for you to do your sport. Get the right equipment (设备). You can ask your parents to help you get the right equipment. You can give a deal (交易): if you buy me a football, I will sweep the floor every day. Watch older and better players. The more you watch, the more you will know about the game. Don’t be afraid to talk to the players and ask them how they learned the sport. 1. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. Exercise. B. Run. C. Swim. D. Walk. 2. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to play a sport well B. how to keep healthy C. how to talk with older players D. how to find your favourite sport 3. This passage is written for ________. A. school teachers B. school students C. better players D. some parents 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了如何加入校运动队以及在队里表现出色的一些提示。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can run, swim or walk for an hour every day. It will help you keep healthy and is good for you to do your sport.”可知，跑步、游泳、走路都属于锻炼，“Exercise”能概括这些活动，所以最适合的词是“Exercise”。故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何在学校运动队中表现出色给出了找喜欢的运动、进行锻炼、准备合适装备、观察优秀选手等提示，也就是关于如何做好一项运动，所以主要内容是“how to play a sport well”。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“Many of you want to be in the school sports team.”以及“PE class is a good way to try new sports.”，这些表述都针对是学生群体，所以这篇文章是写给“school students”的。故选B。 11(B) When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be certainly before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll often use it in your English learning. 1. When you don’t know a new word, the best way according to the passage is ________. A to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 2. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. The right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 3. This passage is about ________. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D. how to choose (选择) a right English-Chinese dictionary 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何使用英汉词典查找生词的方法及其重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word”可知，如果不知道一个新单词，最佳方式是查字典。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...”可知，在词典里，你首先能看到以字母 A 开头的单词，然后是 B、C、D、E……开头的单词，即词典是按字母顺序排序。“April”和“autumn”以“A”开头，且“April”第二个字母“p”在“autumn”第二个字母“u”之前；“face”和“film”以“F”开头，且“face”第二个字母“a”在“film”第二个字母“i”之前，故正确顺序为April, autumn, face, film。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 12B It is Father’s Day, but Melinda isn’t happy. She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can’t spend the special day with her parents. In the morning, she calls her father and wishes him a happy Father’s Day. In the afternoon, Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty, to the old people’s home. They bring lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooks delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Ted have nice talks with some old people. Cindy and Betty sing and dance for the old people. And the old people also tell them funny stories. Then they have a great dinner and all of them are happy. When the old people get the flowers, they thank Melinda and her family. On their way home, Melinda’s children ask her, “Why do we go to the old people’s home today?” Melinda says, “It’s Father’s Day, and some old people there don’t have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we do today means a lot to them.” 1. Why is Melinda NOT happy at first? A. Because she can’t go to her father’s birthday. B. Because her father is ill. C. Because she can’t spend Father’s Day with her father. D. Because she has to go to the old people’s home today. 2. How many children does Melinda have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Who cooks delicious food for the old people? A. Cindy. B. Ted. C. Betty. D. Melinda. 4. How do the old people feel after the visit? A. Sad and worried. B. Happy and thankful. C. Surprised and disappointed (失望的). D. Proud but hopeless. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special day. B. A great dinner. C. A happy family. D. A great father. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Melinda在父亲节因无法陪伴父亲而感到难过，但她和家人通过去养老院陪伴无子女的老人，传递温暖的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can’t spend the special day with her parents.”可知，Melinda不开心的原因是无法与父亲共度父亲节。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty”可知，她有3个孩子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Melinda cooks delicious food for the old people.”可知，为老人做美食的是Melinda。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When the old people get the flowers, they thank Melinda and her family.”及“all of them are happy”可知，老人们感到快乐和感激。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Melinda在父亲节的特殊经历展开，既包含对父亲的思念，也描述了她通过关爱他人传递温暖的行为。标题“特殊的一天”最能概括主题。故选A。 13(B) As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. You won’t make your dream come true with these ideas,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 1. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B. the most important dream to have for students C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the name of a famous Australian writer 2. If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________. A. remember what your dream is first B. keep telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of big difficulties D. try to start with all the things above 3. What should NOT you do to make your dream come true? A. Watch TV to get better exam points. B. Do what you should do step by step. C. Always remember what your dream is. D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 4. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Dreams Are Important B. How to Find Your Dream C. Make Your Dream Come True D. Students Have Many Dreams 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).”可知，它是一本由Andrew Matthews写的书。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”、“Keep telling yourself what you want.”及“Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself.”可知，想让梦想实现，应要记住梦想是什么，一直告诉自己想要什么及不要害怕困难。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.”可知，学习代替看电视会给你带来更好的考试分数。A选项表述错误。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想，因此C选项“让梦想成真”为最佳标题。故选C。 14B What do you like to do in your free time? People’s answers are different. Some love to play with friends a lot. Some really like reading books when they are free. There is a girl named Chen Yunxi. She lives in Shenzhen. She is ten years old and she is a nice student. Like many other girls, her favourite color is pink, but her hobby is very different. She likes to go rock climbing (攀岩) in her free time. It is a great sport for her, but it’s dangerous (危险的). After Chen Yunxi’s father knows his daughter likes rock climbing, he doesn’t stop her. He takes her to have lessons for rock climbing and teaches her some skills. Chen Yunxi’s mother also helps her. They sometimes go climbing together on the weekend. Chen loves rock climbing very much, and she practices every week. She wants to take part in the Olympics. She says, “I must do much work for it.” 1. Why doesn’t Chen Yunxi give up her hobby? ①She loves rock climbing very much. ②Rock climbing is very dangerous. ③Both of her parents support her hobby. ④She dreams of climbing rocks in the Olympics. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What can we know about Chen Yunxi from the passage? A. She doesn’t like pink like other girls. B. She practices rock climbing only at weekends. C. She has a dream of joining the Olympics. D. She learns rock climbing all by herself. 3. The story mainly tells us ________. A. that people’s hobbies are different B. that rock climbing is dangerous C. how a girl keeps her hobby D. how to get into the Olympics 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁女孩陈云曦热爱攀岩并坚持梦想的故事，同时提到父母对她的支持。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chen loves rock climbing very much, and she practices every week. She wants to take part in the Olympics.”以及第三段“After Chen Yunxi’s father knows his daughter likes rock climbing, he doesn’t stop her. He takes her to have lessons for rock climbing and teaches her some skills. Chen Yunxi’s mother also helps her.”可知，陈云兮不放弃爱好是因为她非常喜欢攀岩，她的父母都支持她的爱好，她梦想在奥运会上攀岩。①③④符合题意，②“攀岩很危险”不是她不放弃爱好的原因。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She wants to take part in the Olympics”可知，她想参加奥运会。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕陈云曦喜欢攀岩这一爱好展开，讲述了她的父母支持她，她坚持练习并梦想参加奥运会，即主要讲述了一个女孩如何坚持自己的爱好。故选C。 15（B） It is 15 March today. We have an English lesson. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is very kind to us. We all like her very much. When Miss Green comes into the classroom, we all laugh a lot. She wears a red nose! Miss Green says, “Red noses are for clowns (小丑). But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day. The day started in 1988. It is on 15 March this year.” And then Miss Green tells us about the day. On this day, people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. 1. The students all like Miss Green because ________. A. she wears a red nose B. she is an English teacher C. she is very kind to them D. she likes to play with them after class 2. Miss Green wears a red nose because ________. A. she likes clowns B. she doesn’t like her nose C. today is Red Nose Day in the UK D. she wants to make students study hard 3. On Red Nose Day, what do people often do in the UK? ①They dance in a funny way. ②They wear red noses to raise money. ③They tell jokes to make people laugh. ④They have a big dinner in the evening. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 4. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) about a (n) ________. A. funny joke B. English teacher C. clown with a red nose D. interesting English lesson 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了3月15日当天，学生们上英语课时，格林老师戴着红鼻子走进教室，由此引出英国的红鼻子日，并介绍了该节日的起源、日期及人们在节日当天通过做趣事筹钱帮助贫困人群的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is very kind to us. We all like her very much.”可知，学生们喜欢格林老师是因为她对大家非常友好。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red noses are for clowns. But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day...It is on 15 March this year.”可知，当天是英国的红鼻子日，所以格林老师戴着红鼻子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.”可知，人们会讲笑话、跳滑稽的舞蹈、戴红鼻子筹钱。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕一节英语课展开，通过格林老师戴红鼻子的举动，介绍了红鼻子日的相关内容，核心是“一节有趣的英语课”。故选D。 16B When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be certainly before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll often use it in your English learning. 1. When you don’t know a new word, the best way according to the passage is ________. A. to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 2. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. The right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 3. This passage is about ________. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D. how to choose (选择) a right English-Chinese dictionary 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何使用英汉词典查找生词的方法及其重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word”可知，如果不知道一个新单词，最佳方式是查字典。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...”可知，在词典里，你首先能看到以字母 A 开头的单词，然后是 B、C、D、E……开头的单词，即词典是按字母顺序排序。“April”和“autumn”以“A”开头，且“April”第二个字母“p”在“autumn”第二个字母“u”之前；“face”和“film”以“F”开头，且“face”第二个字母“a”在“film”第二个字母“i”之前，故正确顺序为April, autumn, face, film。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1B Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. Mummy and Daddy are very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks Liam. Mummy’s voice (声音) is very quiet, “Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. The doctors can’t make him better. We won’t see Grandpa again.” Her eyes are filled with (充满) tears (眼泪). Luke sits outside under Grandpa’s favourite tree. He wishes their grandpa could read him a story. On Friday, Daddy, Liam and Luke wear their best clothes to go to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone is coming to remember him. They sing Grandpa Nathi’s favourite songs. Everybody dances, too. Liam and Luke are eating dinner when Daddy walks in with a big cardboard (硬纸板) tree. “This is a memory (记忆) tree,” says Daddy. He sticks (粘贴) the cardboard tree on the wall. Mummy takes out a box of photos. “Choose (选择) your favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi and stick them on the tree.” Together they all stick photos of Grandpa Nathi onto the tree. Liam says, “This is my new favourite tree!” Daddy smiles, “Now anytime we miss Grandpa Nathi, we can come to our memory tree. He will always be in our hearts (心).” 1. Why can’t doctors make Grandpa Nathi better? A. Because doctors aren’t good enough. B. Because doctors are too busy. C. Because Grandpa Nathi is old and very sick. D. Because Grandpa Nathi is busy. 2. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Liam. B. Luke. C. Grandpa Nathi. D. Daddy. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Grandpa Nathi’s favourite tree is the memory tree. B. Grandpa Nathi makes many memory trees. C. The memory tree is a tree with beautiful flowers. D The memory tree is a way to remember Grandpa Nathi. 2B Kate lives in London (伦敦) with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger(年轻的) brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard(努力) and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家). ( ) 1. What is Kate’s father? ___________ . A. A teacher B. A nurse C. A doctor D. A worker ( ) 2. What do her younger brother and sister want to be? A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths D. Teachers of art ( ) 3. Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________. 1. In his country B. In the hospital C. In China D. In the USA. 3B Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means “that one” or “that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is “come here”. But people do it differently in different places: In America, people hold out their hand with the palm ( 手掌 ) up and move their finger back and forth (来回). But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America, when people make a “V” shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a “V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means “no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means “yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 1. What does the underlined word “common” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 通用的 B. 难懂的 C. 奇怪的 D. 特别的 2. People call others to come over with their palm down in _________. A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia 3. Which gesture will make people in England angry? A. B. C. D. 4B The new school term is starting. It’s time to put on your school uniform (校服) and go back to school. For most Chinese students, wearing a school uniform is a part of everyday life. But in France, it’s a different story. In France, students usually wear their own (自己的) clothes to school. But now, about 100 schools in France want their students to wear uniforms. Why? Because French students become worse at study, and bullying (霸凌) is a big problem at school. Schools think that uniforms can help. If everyone wears the same uniform, students won’t compare (比较) their clothes. Uniforms can also help students feel like they are part of the same team and get along better. They could help make a better place for study. 1. What do we know about school uniforms in France from Paragraph 1? A. They are a part of students’ everyday life. B. They are different from term to term. C. Most students don’t wear uniforms. D. They look the same as Chinese school uniforms. 2. Why do some schools in France want their students to wear uniforms? A. To make students smart. B. To make a good place for studying. C. To show the new start of a school term. D. To make the schools different from each other. 3. According to paragraph 3, how can uniforms help students feel? A. Like they are studying in a new school. B. Like they are part of the same team. C. Like they are learning from other students. D. Like they don’t have any problems. 4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指是)? A. Uniforms. B. Schools. C. Students. D. Teams. 5B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 1. Where is Green School? A. In Beijing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Lijiang. 2. All the classrooms don’t have _______. A. windows, doors or roofs B. desks, chairs or walls C. desks, chairs or blackboards D. windows, doors or walls 3. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_______”. A. teachers’ B. students’ C. parents’ D. farmers’ 4. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Bamboo Room B. School Things C. Green School D. Green Things 6B My name is Kevin. I am an earthworm(蚯蚓). Welcome to my home. It’s under the grass. Look at my house. There are three rooms. The first room is my parents’. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. The last one is my grandpa’s. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. Their room is tidy(整洁的), but our room is untidy. This is our room. A computer is on the desk. We like playing computer games. Our things are here and there. My brother’s cap is under the chair. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His brown schoolbag is under the bed. His jacket is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. My white model plane is on the sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. In my grandpa’s room, there are many newspapers. He likes reading them to know about some world news(新闻). We also like newspapers because they are delicious(美味的). 1. According to the passage, Alan’s parents enjoy ________. A. sleeping B. reading C. eating D. playing 2. How is Alan’s room? A. Tidy. B. Old. C. Big. D. Untidy. 3. We can infer(推测) that ________. A. Kevin likes playing computer games B. their rooms are on the grass C. there are two rooms in Kevin’s house D. they like eating newspapers 4. What does Kevin mainly talk about in this article? A. His parents. B. His home. C. His hobbies. D. His things. 7B Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them. There is an animal shelter (收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends. This activity (活动) helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading. Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past (过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But things change after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn’t know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy. Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol’s room. Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world. 1. What can children get after visiting the shelter many times? A. Books. B. Dogs. C. T-shirts. D. Toys. 2. What do you know about Carol? A. She has short brown hair. B. She is 11 years old. C. She thinks reading is interesting now. D. She reads to some dogs when she first goes to the shelter. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter. B. Reading to pets can help children love reading. C. Parents should buy many books for their children. D. Parents should often go to visit animal shelters. 8B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. -------from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 2. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion' s back. 3. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 9(B) People in the US and UK say ‘how are you?’ just to show friendliness. “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing (令人迷惑的) for people from other countries. They might think the question needs a serious (严肃的) answer or that it means the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people expect (期待) a quick answer like “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before moving on. British and American cultures (文化) encourage (鼓励) people to be open, positive (积极的) and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. Greeting different people in different ways. If you are greeting someone older than you, it’s polite to use their surname to show respect (尊重). For example, you might say, “Hello, Mr Green”, or you might say “Hello, sir”, if you don’t know the person’s name. If you meet friends, you could use “Hi, mate” and “Alright, buddy”. Sometimes, friends will greet each other with slang (俚语) like “Yo” (Hello) or “Howdy” (How do you do?). It is also common to use compliments (赞美) when you greet each other, like saying, “Wow, I like your hair today” or “Hey, I like your shirt”. 1. People in the US and the UK often greet others by saying ________. A. What’s your name? B. How are you? C. I’m fine, thank you. D. How old are you? 2. Why do people in the US and the UK greet others like that? A. To find something to talk about. B. To get a serious answer. C. To show their cultures. D. To be friendly. 3. What is a quick answer to “What’s up?”? A. Not much. B. What’s wrong? C. I’m good. D. Thank you. 10B Many of you want to be in the school sports team. But which school sport team is suitable (适合) for you? And how can you do well in the team? Here are some tips (提示) for you. Find the sport you like best. If you don’t know what sport you want to play, try a few. PE class is a good way to try new sports. 4 a lot. You can run, swim or walk for an hour every day. It will help you keep healthy and is good for you to do your sport. Get the right equipment (设备). You can ask your parents to help you get the right equipment. You can give a deal (交易): if you buy me a football, I will sweep the floor every day. Watch older and better players. The more you watch, the more you will know about the game. Don’t be afraid to talk to the players and ask them how they learned the sport. 1. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. Exercise. B. Run. C. Swim. D. Walk. 2. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how to play a sport well B. how to keep healthy C. how to talk with older players D. how to find your favourite sport 3. This passage is written for ________. A. school teachers B. school students C. better players D. some parents 11(B) When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be certainly before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll often use it in your English learning. 1. When you don’t know a new word, the best way according to the passage is ________. A to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 2. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. The right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 3. This passage is about ________. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D. how to choose (选择) a right English-Chinese dictionary 12B It is Father’s Day, but Melinda isn’t happy. She is 500 kilometers away from her parents, and she can’t spend the special day with her parents. In the morning, she calls her father and wishes him a happy Father’s Day. In the afternoon, Melinda and her husband take their children, Ted, Cindy and Betty, to the old people’s home. They bring lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooks delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Ted have nice talks with some old people. Cindy and Betty sing and dance for the old people. And the old people also tell them funny stories. Then they have a great dinner and all of them are happy. When the old people get the flowers, they thank Melinda and her family. On their way home, Melinda’s children ask her, “Why do we go to the old people’s home today?” Melinda says, “It’s Father’s Day, and some old people there don’t have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we do today means a lot to them.” 1. Why is Melinda NOT happy at first? A. Because she can’t go to her father’s birthday. B. Because her father is ill. C. Because she can’t spend Father’s Day with her father. D. Because she has to go to the old people’s home today. 2. How many children does Melinda have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Who cooks delicious food for the old people? A. Cindy. B. Ted. C. Betty. D. Melinda. 4. How do the old people feel after the visit? A. Sad and worried. B. Happy and thankful. C. Surprised and disappointed (失望的). D. Proud but hopeless. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special day. B. A great dinner. C. A happy family. D. A great father. 13(B) As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. You won’t make your dream come true with these ideas,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 1. Follow Your Heart is ________. A. the first thing you must do to make your dream come true B. the most important dream to have for students C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the name of a famous Australian writer 2. If you want to make your dream come true, you should ________. A. remember what your dream is first B. keep telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of big difficulties D. try to start with all the things above 3. What should NOT you do to make your dream come true? A. Watch TV to get better exam points. B. Do what you should do step by step. C. Always remember what your dream is. D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 4. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Dreams Are Important B. How to Find Your Dream C. Make Your Dream Come True D. Students Have Many Dreams 14B What do you like to do in your free time? People’s answers are different. Some love to play with friends a lot. Some really like reading books when they are free. There is a girl named Chen Yunxi. She lives in Shenzhen. She is ten years old and she is a nice student. Like many other girls, her favourite color is pink, but her hobby is very different. She likes to go rock climbing (攀岩) in her free time. It is a great sport for her, but it’s dangerous (危险的). After Chen Yunxi’s father knows his daughter likes rock climbing, he doesn’t stop her. He takes her to have lessons for rock climbing and teaches her some skills. Chen Yunxi’s mother also helps her. They sometimes go climbing together on the weekend. Chen loves rock climbing very much, and she practices every week. She wants to take part in the Olympics. She says, “I must do much work for it.” 1. Why doesn’t Chen Yunxi give up her hobby? ①She loves rock climbing very much. ②Rock climbing is very dangerous. ③Both of her parents support her hobby. ④She dreams of climbing rocks in the Olympics. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 2. What can we know about Chen Yunxi from the passage? A. She doesn’t like pink like other girls. B. She practices rock climbing only at weekends. C. She has a dream of joining the Olympics. D. She learns rock climbing all by herself. 3. The story mainly tells us ________. A. that people’s hobbies are different B. that rock climbing is dangerous C. how a girl keeps her hobby D. how to get into the Olympics 15（B） It is 15 March today. We have an English lesson. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. She is very kind to us. We all like her very much. When Miss Green comes into the classroom, we all laugh a lot. She wears a red nose! Miss Green says, “Red noses are for clowns (小丑). But in the UK, there is a Red Nose Day. The day started in 1988. It is on 15 March this year.” And then Miss Green tells us about the day. On this day, people do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. 1. The students all like Miss Green because ________. A. she wears a red nose B. she is an English teacher C. she is very kind to them D. she likes to play with them after class 2. Miss Green wears a red nose because ________. A. she likes clowns B. she doesn’t like her nose C. today is Red Nose Day in the UK D. she wants to make students study hard 3. On Red Nose Day, what do people often do in the UK? ①They dance in a funny way. ②They wear red noses to raise money. ③They tell jokes to make people laugh. ④They have a big dinner in the evening. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 4. The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) about a (n) ________. A. funny joke B. English teacher C. clown with a red nose D. interesting English lesson 16B When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you a lot about the word, for example, how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E...That means, if there are two words “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be certainly before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll often use it in your English learning. 1. When you don’t know a new word, the best way according to the passage is ________. A. to ask your teacher B. to guess C. to ask your friends D. to use a dictionary 2. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. The right order (次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________. A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 3. This passage is about ________. A. how to use the right words in your English writing B. how to read the new words in the English story C. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary D. how to choose (选择) a right English-Chinese dictionary 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $