Unit 5 Animal friends单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年冀教版七年级上册英语(新教材)
2026-08-26
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摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,通过四维度分层训练构建"认知-转换-语境-语音"完整词汇能力体系,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|中文提示补全|30题(如"长沙发"填sofa)|直接考查词汇汉译英,侧重基础认知|从具体事物名词到形容词,建立词汇与意义的直接关联|
|词性转换|30题(如donut→donuts)|考查单复数、词性变化,强化语法应用|以名词为核心,延伸至数、性、格变化,构建词形知识网络|
|首字母提示|20题(如s__对应sofa)|语境中词汇联想,训练记忆提取|结合单元主题语境,实现词汇从孤立记忆到情境应用的过渡|
|音标填空|20题(如/ˈsəʊfə/填sofa)|语音-拼写对应,提升听辨能力|打通"音-形-义"联系,完善词汇学习的多模态认知路径|
内容正文:
冀教版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 5 Animal friends
单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题
一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(30小题)
1. My cat likes sleeping on the soft _____________(长沙发).
2. My father is busy with his _____________(商务) every day.
3. I’d like a sweet _____________(甜甜圈) for breakfast.
4. What a _____________(遗憾)! We can’t see the animals.
5. Dogs are _____________(友好的) to people.
6. A good dog is _____________(忠诚的) to its owner.
7. The _____________(犀牛) is a big and strong animal.
8. Look! An _____________(鹭) is standing by the river.
9. We are in the same _____________(队;组) for animal‑watching.
10. _____________(每个) animal has its own living habit.
11. This animal has thick _____________(毛皮;皮肤).
12. These birds _____________(待;暂住) here for winter.
13. The _____________(声音) of the bird is very beautiful.
14. Tigers are _____________(有危险的) animals.
15. What’s that _____________(东西) under the tree?
16. There are some wild animals _____________(在附近).
17. Don’t _____________(惊吓) the little animals.
18. The bird likes eating small _____________(昆虫).
19. Would you like some _____________(奶酪)?
20. We need some _____________(黄油) for the bread.
21. Please _____________(喂养) the rabbits carefully.
22. Can you see the “No Feeding” _____________(标牌)?
23. The _____________(长颈鹿) has a very long neck.
24. Pandas like eating fresh _____________(竹子).
25. I don’t want meat. I want vegetables _____________(代替).
26. A rabbit likes eating _____________(胡萝卜).
27. The monkey looks so _____________(滑稽的;好笑的).
28. The _____________(恐龙) lived a long time ago.
29. Please write a _____________(报告) about your favourite animal.
30. The bear is very _____________(肥的;肥胖的).
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题)
1. There is a big _____________(sofa) in my living room.
2. He does much _____________(business) with other cities.
3. I want two _____________(donut) for my snack.
4. It is a great _____________(pity) that you miss the show.
5. The dog is _____________(friend) to all the visitors.
6. Dogs are _____________(loyal) friends of humans.
7. We can see two _____________(rhino) in this zoo.
8. Many _____________(egret) fly to this lake every year.
9. Our _____________(team) are going to visit the wildlife park.
10. _____________(each) of the students gets an animal card.
11. These animals have different colours of _____________(skin).
12. They _____________(stay) in the forest all year round.
13. That music _____________(sound) very wonderful.
14. We must stay away from _____________(danger) animals.
15. There are many strange _____________(thing) in nature.
16. Are there any parks _____________(nearby)?
17. Don’t _____________(scare) the little dog. It’s shy.
18. Some birds eat many kinds of _____________(insect).
19. This _____________(cheese) tastes quite good.
20. How much _____________(butter) do we need?
21. Don’t _____________(feed) food to the animals in the zoo.
22. Look at those _____________(sign) on the wall of the zoo.
23. We can see three tall _____________(giraffe) in the park.
24. Pandas eat lots of _____________(bamboo) every day.
25. I don’t like this one. Please give me that one _____________(instead).
26. Rabbits like eating _____________(carrot).
27. That little monkey is really _____________(funny).
28. People study _____________(dinosaur) bones in museums.
29. He gives us two _____________(report) about wild animals.
30. The bear is big and _____________(fat).
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题)
1. My dog often lies on the s_____________ after dinner.
2. My uncle’s b_____________ is about animals.
3. I eat a d_____________ and some milk for breakfast.
4. What a p_____________! You can’t go to the zoo with us.
5. The dog is f_____________ and it likes playing with kids.
6. A good dog is l_____________ to its master.
7. The r_____________ is a huge animal with thick skin.
8. An e_____________ is standing beside the water.
9. We are in the same t_____________ to watch birds.
10. E_____________ student learns about one animal in class.
11. This animal has thick s_____________ to keep warm.
12. Many birds s_____________ here in winter.
13. That s_____________ from the forest makes me afraid.
14. Tigers are d_____________, so we can’t get close to them.
15. Don’t s_____________ the little cat. It will run away.
16. Pandas eat much fresh b_____________ every day.
17. I don’t want bread; give me fruit i_____________.
18. The monkey is so f_____________ that all of us laugh.
19. Please write a r_____________ about your favourite animal.
20. Most leaves turn g_____________ in autumn.
四、根据句意及音标填空(20小题)
1. The cat is sleeping on the _____________ /ˈsəʊfə/.
2. My dad does some animal‑related _____________ /ˈbɪznəs/.
3. This _____________ /ˈdəʊnʌt/ tastes very sweet.
4. What a _____________ /ˈpɪti/ you can’t see the giraffe.
5. The dog is _____________ /ˈfrendli/ to children.
6. The _____________ /ˈraɪnəʊ/ has very thick skin.
7. We join the bird‑watching _____________ /tiːm/.
8. _____________ /iːtʃ/ animal has its own life.
9. Don’t _____________ /skeə(r)/ the small animals.
10. A bird can eat many _____________ /ˈɪnsektz/.
11. Please don’t _____________ /fiːd/ the animals in the zoo.
12. Look at that warning _____________ /saɪn/.
13. The _____________ /dʒəˈrɑːf/ has a long neck.
14. Pandas love eating _____________ /ˌbæmˈbuː/.
15. I don’t like it, give me another one _____________ /ɪnˈsted/.
16. A rabbit likes _____________ /ˈkærəts/.
17. That monkey is very _____________ /ˈfʌni/.
18. Please give me a _____________ /rɪˈpɔːt/ about wild animals.
19. Bears like to _____________ /klaɪm/ trees.
20. The bird is _____________ /ˈjuːʒuəli/ active in the morning.
参考答案与逐题解析
一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子(30小题)
1. sofa
解析:名词,长沙发;the后接单数名词sofa。
2. business
解析:不可数名词,商务;do business 处理商务事务。
3. donut
解析:a后接单数名词,甜甜圈。
4. pity
解析:What a pity! 固定句型,多么遗憾。
5. friendly
解析:形容词,友好的;be friendly to 对……友好。
6. loyal
解析:形容词,忠诚的;be loyal to 对……忠诚。
7. rhino
解析:名词单数,犀牛。
8. egret
解析:an后接元音音素开头单数名词,鹭。
9. team
解析:same后接单数名词,队、组。
10. Each
解析:限定词,每个;句首首字母大写。
11. skin
解析:名词,毛皮、皮肤;thick skin厚皮毛。
12. stay
解析:主语birds为复数,一般现在时用动词原形stay,待、停留。
13. sound
解析:名词,声音;the后接单数名词。
14. dangerous
解析:形容词,有危险的,修饰名词animals。
15. thing
解析:that后接单数名词,东西、事物。
16. nearby
解析:副词,在附近,作地点状语。
17. scare
解析:don’t后接动词原形,惊吓、使害怕。
18. insects
解析:可数名词复数,昆虫;some后用复数。
19. cheese
解析:不可数名词,奶酪。
20. butter
解析:不可数名词,黄油。
21. feed
解析:please后接动词原形,喂养。
22. sign
解析:标牌;the后接单数名词。
23. giraffe
解析:名词单数,长颈鹿。
24. bamboo
解析:不可数名词,竹子。
25. instead
解析:副词,代替,放句末。
26. carrots
解析:可数名词复数,胡萝卜;兔子爱吃多个胡萝卜。
27. funny
解析:形容词,滑稽好笑的,作表语。
28. dinosaur
解析:名词单数,恐龙。
29. report
解析:a后接单数名词,报告。
30. fat
解析:形容词,肥胖的,作表语。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题)
1. sofa
解析:a后接名词单数sofa,长沙发。
2. business
解析:business商务,为不可数名词,无复数。
3. donuts
解析:two后接可数名词复数,donut变donuts。
4. pity
解析:a great pity固定搭配,一件憾事,用单数。
5. friendly
解析:friend的形容词形式friendly;be friendly to对……友好。
6. loyal
解析:形容词,忠诚的,无变形,修饰名词friends。
7. rhinos
解析:two后接可数名词复数,rhino变rhinos。
8. egrets
解析:many后接可数名词复数,egret变egrets。
9. teams
解析:谓语are为复数,主语team变teams,队伍。
10. Each
解析:each of…… 每一个……;句首大写。
11. skin
解析:skin皮毛,此处表泛指,用不可数形式。
12. stay
解析:主语they复数,一般现在时动词用原形stay。
13. sounds
解析:主语that music是单数,sound变为三单sounds,听起来。
14. dangerous
解析:danger的形容词dangerous,危险的,修饰animals。
15. things
解析:many后接可数名词复数,thing变things。
16. nearby
解析:副词,在附近,无词形变化。
17. scare
解析:don’t后接动词原形scare,惊吓。
18. insects
解析:many kinds of后接可数名词复数,insect变insects。
19. cheese
解析:cheese奶酪,不可数名词。
20. butter
解析:butter黄油,不可数名词。
21. feed
解析:don’t后接动词原形feed,喂养。
22. signs
解析:those后接可数名词复数,sign变signs,标牌。
23. giraffes
解析:three后接可数名词复数,giraffe变giraffes。
24. bamboo
解析:bamboo竹子,表物质概念时为不可数名词。
25. instead
解析:副词,代替,无变形。
26. carrots
解析:兔子爱吃胡萝卜,用复数carrots表一类事物。
27. funny
解析:形容词,滑稽好笑的,无变形,作表语。
28. dinosaur
解析:dinosaur bones恐龙骨骼,名词作定语用单数dinosaur。
29. reports
解析:two后接可数名词复数,report变reports,报告。
30. fat
解析:形容词,肥胖的,无变形,和big并列作表语。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题)
1. sofa
解析:名词沙发;on the sofa 在沙发上。
2. business
解析:名词商务;uncle’s business叔叔的业务。
3. donut
解析:名词甜甜圈;a后接单数。
4. pity
解析:What a pity! 多么遗憾。
5. friendly
解析:形容词友好的;be friendly with 和……友好。
6. loyal
解析:形容词忠诚的;be loyal to 对……忠诚。
7. rhino
解析:名词犀牛,厚皮大型动物。
8. egret
解析:名词鹭,常在水边。an后接单数。
9. team
解析:名词队伍;the same team同一个小组。
10. Each
解析:限定词每个;each student每个学生,句首大写。
11. skin
解析:名词皮毛;thick skin厚皮毛。
12. stay
解析:动词停留;主语birds复数,用原形stay。
13. sound
解析:名词声音;that sound那个声响。
14. dangerous
解析:形容词危险的;老虎是危险动物。
15. scare
解析:动词惊吓;don’t后接动词原形scare。
16. bamboo
解析:名词竹子;pandas eat bamboo熊猫吃竹子。
17. instead
解析:副词代替,放句末。
18. funny
解析:形容词滑稽好笑的,猴子很滑稽。
19. report
解析:名词报告;write a report写一份报告。
20. grey
解析:形容词灰色的;turn grey 变成灰色。
四、根据句意及音标填空(20小题)
1. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
解析:名词,长沙发。
2. business /ˈbɪznəs/
解析:不可数名词,商务。
3. donut /ˈdəʊnʌt/
解析:名词,甜甜圈。
4. pity /ˈpɪti/
解析:名词,遗憾;What a pity固定句型。
5. friendly /ˈfrendli/
解析:形容词,友好的。
6. rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/
解析:名词,犀牛。
7. team /tiːm/
解析:名词,小组、队伍。
8. Each /iːtʃ/
解析:限定词,每个;句首首字母大写。
9. scare /skeə(r)/
解析:动词,惊吓;don’t后接动词原形。
10. insects /ˈɪnsektz/
解析:名词复数,昆虫。
11. feed /fiːd/
解析:动词,喂养。
12. sign /saɪn/
解析:名词,标牌、标志。
13. giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/
解析:名词,长颈鹿。
14. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/
解析:名词,竹子。
15. instead /ɪnˈsted/
解析:副词,代替。
16. carrots /ˈkærəts/
解析:名词复数,胡萝卜。
17. funny /ˈfʌni/
解析:形容词,滑稽好笑的。
18. report /rɪˈpɔːt/
解析:名词,报告。
19. climb /klaɪm/
解析:动词,攀爬;like to do后用原形climb。
20. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/
解析:副词,通常地,修饰动词active。
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