Unit 2 Honesty 阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以10个中外诚信故事为载体，通过细节理解与主旨归纳题，系统构建"行为认知-道德判断"的阅读训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |诚信主题阅读|10个故事50题|细节题（5W1H）+主旨题（道德寓意）|围绕"Honesty"核心，通过历史典故（如商鞅立木）、寓言故事（如撒谎的狗）等情境，构建从具体行为到抽象道德准则的认知链条，培养信息提取与价值判断能力|

Unit 2 Honesty 阅读（专项训练） 2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册 Story 1 Prince Ji Zha Hangs His Sword on the Tomb Tree Prince Ji Zha of Wu visited Xu State. The king of Xu loved Ji Zha's sword very much. Ji Zha decided to give him the sword after his trip. When he came back, the King of Xu had passed away. Ji Zha walked to the tomb, hung his precious sword on the tree beside the grave. His followers said, "The king is dead. You don't need to give the sword to him." Ji Zha answered, "I promised him in my heart. I cannot break my word, even for a dead man." ( ) 1. Which state did Prince Ji Zha visit? A. Xu State. B. Wu State. C. Qin State. ( ) 2. What did the king of Xu love very much? A. Ji Zha's horse. B. Ji Zha's sword. C. Ji Zha's book. ( ) 3. When did Ji Zha plan to give the sword to the king? A. Right away. B. The next day. C. After his trip. ( ) 4. What did Ji Zha find when he came back? A. The king had passed away. B. The king was waiting for him. C. The sword was lost. ( ) 5. What does the story tell us? A. Don't give expensive gifts to others. B. Keep promises even if the listener is dead. C. Swords are not important in daily life. Story 2 Fan Shi and Zhang Shao Keep a Two-Year Date Fan Shi and Zhang Shao were best friends at school. Before they left each other, they promised to visit Zhang Shao in two years. Two years passed. On the exact day, Zhang Shao cooked chicken and rice and waited at home. His parents said Fan Shi lived too far to come. But Zhang Shao believed his friend. At night, Fan Shi knocked at the door. He travelled hundreds of miles and arrived on time. Later Zhang Shao died. Fan Shi travelled a long way to attend his funeral to keep their friendship promise. ( ) 1. What was the relationship between Fan Shi and Zhang Shao? A. Best friends at school. B. Brothers. C. Teacher and student. ( ) 2. What did they promise before leaving each other? A. To write letters every month. B. To study together again. C. To visit Zhang Shao in two years. ( ) 3. What did Zhang Shao do on the exact day two years later? A. Cooked chicken and rice and waited. B. Went out to play with others. C. Forgot about the date completely. ( ) 4. How far did Fan Shi travel to keep the date? A. Ten miles. B. Hundreds of miles. C. A thousand miles. ( ) 5. What did Fan Shi do after Zhang Shao died? A. He forgot about his friend. B. He moved to Zhang Shao's house. C. He travelled to attend the funeral. Story 3 Shang Yang Puts Logs to Win People's Trust In Warring States, Shang Yang wanted to make new rules for the country. But people did not believe the government's words. Shang Yang put a heavy log at the south city gate. He told people, "Carry this log to the north gate, and I will give you fifty pieces of gold." People thought it was a trick. At last one man tried to carry the log. Shang Yang gave him all gold right away. From then on, all people believed Shang Yang's new laws. ( ) 1. When did the story happen? A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Han Dynasty. C. In Warring States. ( ) 2. What did Shang Yang want to do for the country? A. To make new rules for the country. B. To build a big palace. C. To fight a war with other states. ( ) 3. What did Shang Yang put at the south city gate? A. A gold bar. B. A heavy log. C. A stone tablet. ( ) 4. How much gold did Shang Yang promise to give? A. Ten pieces of gold. B. One hundred pieces of gold. C. Fifty pieces of gold. ( ) 5. What happened after the man carried the log? A. People believed Shang Yang's new laws. B. Shang Yang did not pay the gold. C. People laughed at the man. Story 4 The Lying Dog Long ago, pigs worked hard in the fields every day. But the dog loved sleeping and playing. When the master came home, the dog lied and said it did all the farm work. It told bad words about the hard-working pig. One day the master watched them secretly. He found the dog told lies all the time. As punishment, the dog's tongue grew long, and it could no longer speak human words. It could only bark. ( ) 1. Who worked hard in the fields every day? A. The pig. B. The dog. C. The master. ( ) 2. What did the dog do when the master came home? A. It told the truth about the work. B. It lied and said it did all the farm work. C. It ran away from the farm. ( ) 3. How did the master find out the truth? A. The pig told him the truth. B. The dog said sorry to him. C. He watched them secretly one day. ( ) 4. What was the dog's punishment? A. Its tongue grew long and it could only bark. B. It was sent away from the farm. C. It had to work in the fields every day. ( ) 5. What does the story tell us? A. Dogs are always lazy animals. B. Lying and speaking bad words will bring punishment. C. Pigs are smarter than dogs. Story 5 Uncle Abdul Sells Firewood Uncle Abdul cut firewood and sold it for a living. One day a customer gave him too many copper coins by mistake. Uncle Abdul counted the money and found the mistake. He carried his firewood and ran ten miles to give the extra money back to the buyer. His neighbors said he wasted time, but Uncle Abdul said he could not keep money that was not his. ( ) 1. How did Uncle Abdul make a living? A. By farming rice. B. By cutting and selling firewood. C. By fishing in the river. ( ) 2. What mistake did the customer make? A. He gave too few coins. B. He took too much firewood. C. He gave too many copper coins. ( ) 3. What did Uncle Abdul do after finding the mistake? A. He ran ten miles to return the extra money. B. He kept the extra money. C. He gave the extra money to his neighbors. ( ) 4. What did the neighbors think of Uncle Abdul's action? A. They said he was very honest. B. They said he wasted his time. C. They said he should keep the money. ( ) 5. What is the moral of the story? A. Firewood is easy to sell for money. B. Running ten miles is good exercise. C. Never take extra money from others. Story 6 Rabbit the Fair Judge Fruits in the forest went missing. Juicy berries, sweet apples and plump nuts disappeared one after another from the trees and bushes. No one knew where they had gone. Squirrels and bears argued and fought, each saying the other stole fruits. The squirrels shouted angrily that the big bears had taken their tasty nuts. The bears did not agree. They said the squirrels must have hidden all the delicious fruits themselves. They shouted at each other and almost had a big fight. They asked Rabbit to be their judge. They ran to Rabbit’s home and hoped he could find out the truth. Rabbit listened to both sides carefully and only believed true words. He sat quietly, asked many questions and thought hard. He never helped his friends if they told lies. Even if his good friends made mistakes, Rabbit would not tell lies for them. All forest animals trusted Rabbit because he was honest and fair. They knew he would always give a right answer and solve their problems wisely. ( ) 1. What went missing in the forest? A. Animals. B. Water. C. Fruits. ( ) 2. Who argued and fought with each other? A. Squirrels and bears. B. Dogs and cats. C. Rabbits and foxes. ( ) 3. What did Rabbit do as a judge? A. He always helped his friends. B. He listened to both sides and believed true words. C. He took sides with the stronger animal. ( ) 4. Why did all forest animals trust Rabbit? A. He was the strongest animal. B. He was the fastest runner. C. He was honest and fair. ( ) 5. What does the story teach us? A. Tell the truth and judge fairly without bias. B. Rabbits are the smartest animals. C. Don't fight with your friends over fruits. Story 7 The Beacon Fire Joke King You loved his beautiful princess very much. She never smiled. The king had an idea. He lit the beacon fires on the mountain. The fires meant enemies came. All lords and soldiers rushed to the palace with their army. The princess laughed loudly when she saw busy soldiers running for nothing. The king played this trick many times. Months later, real enemies attacked the country. The king lit beacon fires again, but no army came to help. The king lost his country because of his lies. ( ) 1. Who did King You love very much? A. His beautiful princess. B. His queen. C. His general. ( ) 2. What did the beacon fires mean? A. A big party was starting. B. Enemies came to attack. C. The king was going hunting. ( ) 3. Why did King You light the beacon fires? A. To train the soldiers. B. To call an important meeting. C. To make the princess laugh. ( ) 4. What happened when real enemies attacked? A. No army came because they thought it was a trick. B. All armies came quickly to help. C. The princess stopped the soldiers from coming. ( ) 5. What is the moral of the story? A. Don't light fires on the mountain. B. Playing tricks and breaking promises brings terrible results. C. Princesses should smile more often. Story 8 Dao Cha Leaves Money for Jujubes Dao Cha walked a long way with his servant. They passed a jujube garden with no keeper. They were very hungry, so they picked some jujubes to eat. After eating, Dao Cha took a string of copper coins and hung them on a tree branch. His servant asked in surprise, “No one sees us. Why pay money?” Dao Cha said, “Honesty is my inner rule. I can’t take others’ things for free, even when no one watches me.” ( ) 1. Where did Dao Cha and his servant pass by? A. A flower garden. B. A jujube garden. C. A fruit shop. ( ) 2. Why did they pick some jujubes? A. They were hungry. B. The keeper let them eat. C. They wanted to sell them. ( ) 3. What did Dao Cha hang on the tree branch? A. A string of copper coins. B. His bag. C. Some jujubes. ( ) 4. How did the servant feel? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Tired. ( ) 5. What does the story tell us? A. We can take things for free. B. Be honest even when no one watches. C. Don’t eat fruit outside Story 9 Luo Yifeng Returns the Gold Bracelet Luo Yifeng was a student going to the capital for an important exam. On the road, his servant found an expensive gold bracelet. If he went back to return it, he would miss the exam. But Luo Yifeng decided to turn back at once. He walked four more days to find the owners. The couple cried with joy. They planned to kill themselves because they lost the bracelet. Luo Yifeng thought honesty was far more important than the exam. ( ) 1. Where was Luo Yifeng going? A. To a small town. B. To his home. C. To the capital. ( ) 2. Who found the gold bracelet? A. Luo Yifeng. B. His servant. C. The couple. ( ) 3. How many more days did he walk to find the owners? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. ( ) 4. Why did the couple cry with joy? A. They passed the exam. B. They got their bracelet back. C. They found much gold. ( ) 5. What did Luo Yifeng think was the most important? A. The exam. B. Honesty. C. The gold bracelet. Story 10 Song Lian Walks in Heavy Snow to Keep His Date Song Lian loved reading very much. Once he made an appointment with his teacher to study together. On the appointment day, heavy snow covered all roads. The mountains were icy. His mum told him to put it off. Song Lian disagreed. “Breaking an appointment means lying to my teacher.” He wrapped warm clothes and walked through snow all night. He arrived on time before sunrise. 判断对（T）错(F)。 ( ) 1. Song Lian didn’t like reading at all. ( ) 2. Song Lian made an appointment with his teacher. ( ) 3. It rained heavily on the appointment day. ( ) 4. His mum wanted him to put off the appointment. ( ) 5. Song Lian got there before sunrise on time. 参考答案 Story 1 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B Story 2 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C Story 3 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A Story 4 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B Story 5 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C Story 6 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A Story 7 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B Story 8 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B Story 9 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B Story 10 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $