【2027版】陕西省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依据中职英语课标，结合职教高考真题，系统整合语音、语法、阅读等模块，强化语言应用与应试能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（语音5+语法词汇20）|语音辨音、语法（时态/从句等）、词汇应用|从基础语音到语法规则，构建语言知识体系| |完形填空|10题|上下文语境理解，词汇搭配|考查语篇逻辑与语言综合运用能力| |阅读理解|20题（4篇短文）|应用文、科普、故事等体裁，细节与主旨题|提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |单词拼写|10题|基础词汇汉译英|巩固核心词汇，支撑语言表达| |短文改错|10处|语法与行文逻辑错误|强化语言准确性与规范表达| |书面表达|1题（春节介绍）|结合传统文化，考查应用文写作|融合文化意识与语言输出能力|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________ 一、单项选择：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．sure A．six B．sugar C．upstairs D．story 2．club A．pollution B．useful C．struggle D．bury 3．about A．above B．able C．apple D．age 4．heat A．theatre B．leave C．bread D．heavy 5．chemistry A．stomach B．achieve C．check D．machine 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________ already ________. A．had; begun B．has; begun C．was; begun D．has; began 7．The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework. A．that B．if C．what D．which 8．It is important for us ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 9．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ aware of the change. A．are B．were C．be D．is 10．—Could you please pass me the salt? —________. A．Here you are B．Yes, I could C．You are welcome D．Never mind 11．We should prevent the river ________ being polluted. A．of B．from C．by D．with 12．The book ________ cover is red belongs to my brother. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 13．He spoke so fast that I could hardly ________ what he meant. A．catch B．hold C．keep D．follow 14．If I ________ you, I would take the job. A．were B．was C．am D．be 15．The workers ________ the bridge by the end of next year. A．will finish B．will have finished C．finished D．have finished 16．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 17．He hardly ever goes to the cinema, ________? A．doesn’t he B．goes he C．is he D．does he 18．My father ________ me to be honest since I was young. A．has taught B．teaches C．taught D．was teaching 19．You’d better ________ late for the meeting. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 20．The girl ________ in the corner is my cousin. A．to stand B．stood C．standing D．stands 21．________ of the two answers is correct. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 22．The sun rises in ________ east, and we should protect ________ earth. A．The; the B．A; a C．/; the D．The; / 23．—What a beautiful dress! —________. A．Not at all B．Thank you C．You’re right D．Never mind 24．The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 25．I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, our school launched a community service program that __26__ every student to take part. At first, I felt __27__ about it, because I had never done such work before and thought it would be __28__. However, my teacher encouraged me to give it a try, saying that real growth often comes from the challenges we __29__ to avoid. I was __30__ to help at a local nursing home once a week. The work was not easy — we cleaned the garden, __31__ old books, and listened to the stories of the elderly. At first, I found the tasks __32__, but gradually I began to enjoy the smiles on their faces. One elderly lady, Mrs. Lin, always waited for me by the window. She told me that small acts of kindness could __33__ a big difference to someone who felt lonely. Through the months, I __34__ not only how to work with others, but also the value of patience and respect. The experience taught me that __35__ we give our time to others, we gain something far more precious in return. 26．A．warned B．required C．allowed D．invited 27．A．excited B．confident C．uncertain D．grateful 28．A．boring B．useful C．safe D．famous 29．A．plan B．happen C．seem D．used 30．A．shown B．assigned C．returned D．explained 31．A．sorted B．burned C．hid D．sold 32．A．simple B．easy C．tiring D．safe 33．A．take B．get C．put D．make 34．A．forgot B．learned C．doubted D．refused 35．A．unless B．although C．when D．because 三、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。阅读下列短文，根据每篇后面的要求作答。 A Green Community Center is pleased to announce its Spring Volunteer Program. We are looking for friendly and responsible young people to join us from March to June. · Library Helpers: Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, helpers shelve books, help readers find information, and assist with the children’s reading club. No experience is needed, but you should be patient and enjoy working with people. Please call Mrs. Lee at 667-2041. · Park Care Team: On weekend mornings, volunteers plant trees, pick up litter, and paint benches in the central park. We provide gloves and tools. A short training session is held on the first Saturday of each month. · Senior Friends: Visit the nearby nursing home twice a month. You may play chess, read newspapers, or simply chat with the elderly. Your time and smile mean a lot to them. Sign up at Room 208. · Art for All: Help organize weekend painting classes for kids. If you are good at drawing or crafts, this is the place for you. Send an email to art@greencenter.com. Our volunteers tell us the experience is both meaningful and fun. Come and be part of something bigger! 36．If you are free only on weekend mornings, you can join ________. A．Library Helpers B．Park Care Team C．Senior Friends D．Art for All 37．To become a Library Helper, you must ________. A．be good at drawing B．send an email to art@greencenter.com C．sign up at Room 208 D．be patient and enjoy working with people 38．The underlined word "litter" (in Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "________". A．rubbish B．tools C．flowers D．benches 39．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．sell books to readers B．advertise a volunteer program C．teach children to paint D．describe a nursing home 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Senior Friends meets every week B．Art for All requires a phone call C．Park Care Team provides gloves and tools D．Library Helpers must have experience B Bees are small insects, but they have a surprising way of sharing information. When a honeybee finds a good source of food, it flies back to the hive and performs a special dance. This dance is not just for fun — it tells other bees where the food is. Scientists call it the "waggle dance". If the bee moves in a straight line while shaking its body, it means the food is far away. The direction of the line shows the direction to fly. If the food is close, the bee simply makes small circles. In this way, bees can describe both distance and direction without making a sound. The waggle dance also shows how hard the bees work together. A single bee may visit thousands of flowers in its life. By sharing the location of the best flowers, the whole group saves time and energy. This teamwork helps the hive survive. People have studied bee dances for many years. Today we know that bees can even learn from each other and change their dance when the weather changes. Though they have tiny brains, bees solve a real problem every day: how to feed the group. Their dance is, in a way, a language of survival. 41．According to the passage, the waggle dance is used to ________. A．help bees fly faster B．teach young bees to dance C．tell other bees where food is D．scare away enemies 42．The underlined word "hive" (in Para. 1) is closest in meaning to "________". A．flower B．nest C．river D．tree 43．If the food is close, the bee will ________. A．move in a straight line B．shake its whole body C．stop dancing D．make small circles 44．What can we infer about bees from the passage? A．They work completely alone. B．They share information through a kind of language. C．They cannot learn from each other. D．They never change their behavior. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Bees Make Honey B．Why Flowers Smell Sweet C．The Dance Language of Bees D．The Life of a Beekeeper C Anna was walking home from school when she noticed a small red wallet lying near the bus stop. She picked it up and opened it. Inside were some cash, a bank card, and an old photo of a smiling woman. There was no name, but Anna decided she would not keep it. She took the wallet to the nearby police station. The officer thanked her and said they would try to find the owner. Anna left, feeling good, though she did not expect anything in return. A week later, a letter arrived at her school. It was from the woman in the photo, Mrs. Carter. She wrote that the wallet had belonged to her late husband, and the photo was the only one she had of him. "You returned not just a wallet," she wrote, "but a piece of my heart." Mrs. Carter invited Anna to visit, and the two became friends. Anna’s mother asked why she had returned the money instead of keeping it. Anna thought for a moment and said, "Because the photo meant more to someone else than the cash meant to me." That simple choice taught her that honesty is not about being watched — it is about who you choose to be. Years later, Anna still remembers that afternoon. Small acts, she learned, can connect strangers in ways we never expect. 46．Where did Anna find the wallet? A．In her classroom B．Near the bus stop C．Inside a shop D．At the police station 47．The underlined word "late" (in Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "________". A．young B．poor C．kind D．dead 48．Why did Mrs. Carter write to Anna? A．To ask for the photo back B．To complain about the police C．To thank her and stay in touch D．To get her money back 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The photo was the only one Mrs. Carter had of her husband. B．Anna kept the cash for herself. C．Anna threw the wallet away. D．Mrs. Carter was angry with Anna. 50．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Never trust strangers B．Honesty and small kind acts matter C．Money is everything D．Police officers are always busy D Many people think reading is only for school. In fact, reading is one of the best habits you can build at any age. It opens doors to new worlds and helps you understand people different from yourself. When you read a novel, you step into someone else’s life. You learn how others think, feel, and solve problems. This builds empathy — the ability to share another person’s feelings. Studies show that people who read stories often are better at understanding their friends and family. Reading also trains your brain. Like exercise for the body, reading keeps your mind active. It improves focus and memory, and can even slow down the aging of the brain. A few pages a day is enough to see the effect. Besides, reading increases your vocabulary. The more you read, the more words you meet. You learn how to use them not by memorizing lists, but by seeing them in real sentences. Over time, your writing and speaking become clearer. So pick up a book today. Whether it is a paper book or an e-book, what matters is that you read. The habit may start small, but its influence on your life can be huge. 51．According to the passage, reading can help you ________. A．build empathy B．become younger C．avoid school D．earn more money 52．The underlined word "empathy" (in Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "________". A．the ability to share others’ feelings B．the habit of reading fast C．the skill of writing D．the love of sports 53．What does the writer say about reading and the brain? A．It makes the brain tired. B．It is like exercise for the body. C．It reduces memory. D．It is a waste of time. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Reading only helps at school. B．You learn words best by memorizing lists. C．A few pages a day can help. D．E-books are not real reading. 55．The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A．sell books B．encourage people to read C．teach grammar D．describe a library 四、单词拼写：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。根据所给汉语提示，用正确的英语单词填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 56．Father’s Day is on the ________ (第三) Sunday in June. 57．It usually snows here in ________ (冬季). 58．The boys often ________ (借) books from the school library. 59．Lucy is ________ (有礼貌的) and helpful. We all like her. 60．They got ________ (结婚) ten years ago. 61．Get up early and go out for ________ (新鲜的) air. 62．The new couple often go to the ________ (电影院) on weekends. 63．We’ll have to walk ________ (很快地) to get there on time. 64．Hold this glass ________ (小心地); I don’t want it broken. 65．Mr. King usually ________ (同意) with his wife on most things. 五、短文改错：下面短文中有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按要求改正（每小题2分，共20分）。 增加：在缺词处加∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 原文 改正（请填写） 66 Last Sunday, my classmates and I go to the museum together. 67 The museum was interesting and we learn a lot from the guide. 68 A old guide showed us around the exhibition hall. 69 He told us not to touch the exhibits, but we should listen him carefully. 70 One of the paintings were painted by a famous artist. 71 We were real happy to see the ancient coins. 72 Because he was tired, but he still finished the work. 73 It is important to reading the instructions first. 74 We asked the guide for give us more time. 75 The guide gave we some brochures about the history. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解中国的传统节日。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍春节（the Spring Festival），内容包括： 1. 春节的时间（通常在一月或二月）； 2. 人们的庆祝活动（吃团圆饭、包饺子、收红包等）； 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________ 一、单项选择：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．sure A．six B．sugar C．upstairs D．story 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 s 的发音。sure 中 s 发 /ʃ/，sugar 中 s 也发 /ʃ/，读音相同；six、upstairs、story 中 s 均发 /s/，故选B。 2．club A．pollution B．useful C．struggle D．bury 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母 u 的发音。club 中 u 发 /ʌ/，struggle 中 u 也发 /ʌ/；pollution、useful 中 u 发 /juː/，bury 中 u 发 /e/，故选C。 3．about A．above B．able C．apple D．age 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母 a 的发音。about 中 a 发 /ə/，above 中 a 也发 /ə/；able、age 中 a 发 /eɪ/，apple 中 a 发 /æ/，故选A。 4．heat A．theatre B．leave C．bread D．heavy 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 ea 的发音。heat 中 ea 发 /iː/，leave 中 ea 也发 /iː/；theatre 中 ea 发 /ɪə/，bread、heavy 中 ea 发 /e/，故选B。 5．chemistry A．stomach B．achieve C．check D．machine 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 ch 的发音。chemistry 中 ch 发 /k/，stomach 中 ch 也发 /k/；achieve、check 中 ch 发 /tʃ/，machine 中 ch 发 /ʃ/，故选A。 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________ already ________. A．had; begun B．has; begun C．was; begun D．has; began 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。By the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时 had begun，表示“到达前电影已开始”，故选A。 7．The teacher asked the students ________ they had finished their homework. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。ask 后接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，故选B。 8．It is important for us ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中不定式作真正主语，故选C。 9．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ aware of the change. A．are B．were C．be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，靠近的 the teacher 为单数，用 is，故选D。 10．—Could you please pass me the salt? —________. A．Here you are B．Yes, I could C．You are welcome D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查日常交际。递东西应说 Here you are（给你），故选A。 11．We should prevent the river ________ being polluted. A．of B．from C．by D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。prevent...from doing 意为“阻止……做某事”，故选B。 12．The book ________ cover is red belongs to my brother. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。whose 在从句中作 cover 的定语，意为“……的”，故选C。 13．He spoke so fast that I could hardly ________ what he meant. A．catch B．hold C．keep D．follow 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。follow 在此意为“跟上、听懂”，句意：他说得太快我几乎跟不上他的意思，故选D。 14．If I ________ you, I would take the job. A．were B．was C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。if 条件句表与现在事实相反，be 动词统一用 were，故选A。 15．The workers ________ the bridge by the end of next year. A．will finish B．will have finished C．finished D．have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。by the end of next year 表将来某时刻前完成，用将来完成时 will have finished，故选B。 16．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。weather 为不可数名词，用 What + 形容词 + 名词，故选C。 17．He hardly ever goes to the cinema, ________? A．doesn’t he B．goes he C．is he D．does he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。陈述句含否定词 hardly，视为否定，反意部分用肯定；goes 为实义动词，借助 does，故选D。 18．My father ________ me to be honest since I was young. A．has taught B．teaches C．taught D．was teaching 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。since 引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时 has taught，故选A。 19．You’d better ________ late for the meeting. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。had better (not) do sth. 意为“最好（不）做某事”，故选B。 20．The girl ________ in the corner is my cousin. A．to stand B．stood C．standing D．stands 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词 standing 作后置定语修饰 the girl，故选C。 21．________ of the two answers is correct. A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。由 of the two 可知用 Neither（两者都不），故选D。 22．The sun rises in ________ east, and we should protect ________ earth. A．The; the B．A; a C．/; the D．The; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。sun 与 east 均为独一无二或方位特指，用定冠词 the，故选A。 23．—What a beautiful dress! —________. A．Not at all B．Thank you C．You’re right D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查日常交际。对赞美应回答 Thank you（谢谢），故选B。 24．The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。put off 意为“推迟”，句意：运动会因大雨延期，故选C。 25．I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。be not sure 后接 whether（是否）引导的宾语从句，故选D。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, our school launched a community service program that __26__ every student to take part. At first, I felt __27__ about it, because I had never done such work before and thought it would be __28__. However, my teacher encouraged me to give it a try, saying that real growth often comes from the challenges we __29__ to avoid. I was __30__ to help at a local nursing home once a week. The work was not easy — we cleaned the garden, __31__ old books, and listened to the stories of the elderly. At first, I found the tasks __32__, but gradually I began to enjoy the smiles on their faces. One elderly lady, Mrs. Lin, always waited for me by the window. She told me that small acts of kindness could __33__ a big difference to someone who felt lonely. Through the months, I __34__ not only how to work with others, but also the value of patience and respect. The experience taught me that __35__ we give our time to others, we gain something far more precious in return. 26．A．warned B．required C．allowed D．invited 27．A．excited B．confident C．uncertain D．grateful 28．A．boring B．useful C．safe D．famous 29．A．plan B．happen C．seem D．used 30．A．shown B．assigned C．returned D．explained 31．A．sorted B．burned C．hid D．sold 32．A．simple B．easy C．tiring D．safe 33．A．take B．get C．put D．make 34．A．forgot B．learned C．doubted D．refused 35．A．unless B．although C．when D．because 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【解析】26．考查动词辨析。required 意为“要求”，句意：学校发起的社区服务活动要求每位学生参与；warned 警告，allowed 允许，invited 邀请，均不如 required 贴合“必须参加”的语境，故选B。 27．考查形容词辨析。uncertain 意为“不确定的、犹豫的”，由“从未做过这类工作”可知起初感到犹豫，故选C。 28．考查形容词辨析。boring 意为“枯燥的”，句意：原以为这种工作会很无聊；useful 有用，safe 安全，famous 著名，均不符，故选A。 29．考查固定搭配。used to do 意为“过去常常”，句意：真正的成长常来自我们过去回避的挑战，故选D。 30．考查动词辨析。assigned 意为“分配、安排”，be assigned to do 表示“被安排去做”，符合学校分配志愿岗位的语境，故选B。 31．考查动词辨析。sort 意为“整理、分类”，sort old books 指整理旧书，故选A。 32．考查形容词辨析。tiring 意为“累人的”，与后文“渐渐喜欢上老人们的笑容”形成转折，说明起初觉得任务辛苦，故选C。 33．考查固定搭配。make a difference 为固定短语，意为“起作用、产生影响”，故选D。 34．考查动词辨析。learn 意为“学会、懂得”，句意：我不仅学会了与他人合作，还懂得了耐心与尊重的价值，故选B。 35．考查连词辨析。when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句意：当我们把时间给予他人时，也会收获更宝贵的东西，故选C。 三、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。阅读下列短文，根据每篇后面的要求作答。 A Green Community Center is pleased to announce its Spring Volunteer Program. We are looking for friendly and responsible young people to join us from March to June. · Library Helpers: Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, helpers shelve books, help readers find information, and assist with the children’s reading club. No experience is needed, but you should be patient and enjoy working with people. Please call Mrs. Lee at 667-2041. · Park Care Team: On weekend mornings, volunteers plant trees, pick up litter, and paint benches in the central park. We provide gloves and tools. A short training session is held on the first Saturday of each month. · Senior Friends: Visit the nearby nursing home twice a month. You may play chess, read newspapers, or simply chat with the elderly. Your time and smile mean a lot to them. Sign up at Room 208. · Art for All: Help organize weekend painting classes for kids. If you are good at drawing or crafts, this is the place for you. Send an email to art@greencenter.com. Our volunteers tell us the experience is both meaningful and fun. Come and be part of something bigger! 36．If you are free only on weekend mornings, you can join ________. A．Library Helpers B．Park Care Team C．Senior Friends D．Art for All 37．To become a Library Helper, you must ________. A．be good at drawing B．send an email to art@greencenter.com C．sign up at Room 208 D．be patient and enjoy working with people 38．The underlined word "litter" (in Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "________". A．rubbish B．tools C．flowers D．benches 39．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．sell books to readers B．advertise a volunteer program C．teach children to paint D．describe a nursing home 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Senior Friends meets every week B．Art for All requires a phone call C．Park Care Team provides gloves and tools D．Library Helpers must have experience 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇社区春季志愿者招募启事，介绍了图书馆助手、公园养护队、敬老陪伴、儿童绘画四个岗位的招募信息、要求与联系方式。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据 Park Care Team 条“On weekend mornings”可知仅在周末上午有空可参加公园养护队，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据 Library Helpers 条“you should be patient and enjoy working with people”可知图书馆助手需有耐心、喜欢与人相处，故选D。 38．词义猜测题。由“pick up litter”及“paint benches”语境可知 litter 指需要清理的“垃圾(rubbish)”，故选A。 39．推理判断题。全文为招募春季志愿者的岗位信息，目的是宣传(advertise)该志愿项目，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据 Park Care Team 条“We provide gloves and tools”可知该队提供手套与工具，故选C。 B Bees are small insects, but they have a surprising way of sharing information. When a honeybee finds a good source of food, it flies back to the hive and performs a special dance. This dance is not just for fun — it tells other bees where the food is. Scientists call it the "waggle dance". If the bee moves in a straight line while shaking its body, it means the food is far away. The direction of the line shows the direction to fly. If the food is close, the bee simply makes small circles. In this way, bees can describe both distance and direction without making a sound. The waggle dance also shows how hard the bees work together. A single bee may visit thousands of flowers in its life. By sharing the location of the best flowers, the whole group saves time and energy. This teamwork helps the hive survive. People have studied bee dances for many years. Today we know that bees can even learn from each other and change their dance when the weather changes. Though they have tiny brains, bees solve a real problem every day: how to feed the group. Their dance is, in a way, a language of survival. 41．According to the passage, the waggle dance is used to ________. A．help bees fly faster B．teach young bees to dance C．tell other bees where food is D．scare away enemies 42．The underlined word "hive" (in Para. 1) is closest in meaning to "________". A．flower B．nest C．river D．tree 43．If the food is close, the bee will ________. A．move in a straight line B．shake its whole body C．stop dancing D．make small circles 44．What can we infer about bees from the passage? A．They work completely alone. B．They share information through a kind of language. C．They cannot learn from each other. D．They never change their behavior. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Bees Make Honey B．Why Flowers Smell Sweet C．The Dance Language of Bees D．The Life of a Beekeeper 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蜜蜂通过“摇摆舞”向同伴传递食物方向与距离的信息，体现了蜜蜂群体的团队合作与生存智慧。 【解析】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“it tells other bees where the food is”可知摇摆舞用来告诉同伴食物位置，故选C。 42．词义猜测题。hive 意为“蜂巢”，由“flies back to the hive”及蜜蜂回巢的语境可知其指蜜蜂的“家/巢”，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“If the food is close, the bee simply makes small circles”可知食物近时蜜蜂跳小圆圈舞，故选D。 44．推理判断题。全文说明蜜蜂用舞蹈传递食物的距离与方向，即“通过一种语言分享信息”，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。文章围绕蜜蜂用摇摆舞传递信息展开，The Dance Language of Bees 最能概括，故选C。 C Anna was walking home from school when she noticed a small red wallet lying near the bus stop. She picked it up and opened it. Inside were some cash, a bank card, and an old photo of a smiling woman. There was no name, but Anna decided she would not keep it. She took the wallet to the nearby police station. The officer thanked her and said they would try to find the owner. Anna left, feeling good, though she did not expect anything in return. A week later, a letter arrived at her school. It was from the woman in the photo, Mrs. Carter. She wrote that the wallet had belonged to her late husband, and the photo was the only one she had of him. "You returned not just a wallet," she wrote, "but a piece of my heart." Mrs. Carter invited Anna to visit, and the two became friends. Anna’s mother asked why she had returned the money instead of keeping it. Anna thought for a moment and said, "Because the photo meant more to someone else than the cash meant to me." That simple choice taught her that honesty is not about being watched — it is about who you choose to be. Years later, Anna still remembers that afternoon. Small acts, she learned, can connect strangers in ways we never expect. 46．Where did Anna find the wallet? A．In her classroom B．Near the bus stop C．Inside a shop D．At the police station 47．The underlined word "late" (in Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "________". A．young B．poor C．kind D．dead 48．Why did Mrs. Carter write to Anna? A．To ask for the photo back B．To complain about the police C．To thank her and stay in touch D．To get her money back 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The photo was the only one Mrs. Carter had of her husband. B．Anna kept the cash for herself. C．Anna threw the wallet away. D．Mrs. Carter was angry with Anna. 50．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Never trust strangers B．Honesty and small kind acts matter C．Money is everything D．Police officers are always busy 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩 Anna 拾金不昧、归还陌生人钱包并由此收获友谊的故事，诠释了诚实与善意的力量。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“noticed a small red wallet lying near the bus stop”可知 Anna 在公交站附近捡到钱包，故选B。 47．词义猜测题。late husband 为固定表达，意为“已故的丈夫”，故选D。 48．推理判断题。由第三段 Mrs. Carter 写信感谢并邀请 Anna 做朋友可知，她写信是为表达感谢并保持联系，故选C。 49．推理判断题。由“the only one she had of him”可知这张照片是 Mrs. Carter 仅有的一张丈夫的照片，对她意义重大，故选A。 50．主旨大意题。故事通过 Anna 归还钱包的经历说明诚实与微小善举的价值，故选B。 D Many people think reading is only for school. In fact, reading is one of the best habits you can build at any age. It opens doors to new worlds and helps you understand people different from yourself. When you read a novel, you step into someone else’s life. You learn how others think, feel, and solve problems. This builds empathy — the ability to share another person’s feelings. Studies show that people who read stories often are better at understanding their friends and family. Reading also trains your brain. Like exercise for the body, reading keeps your mind active. It improves focus and memory, and can even slow down the aging of the brain. A few pages a day is enough to see the effect. Besides, reading increases your vocabulary. The more you read, the more words you meet. You learn how to use them not by memorizing lists, but by seeing them in real sentences. Over time, your writing and speaking become clearer. So pick up a book today. Whether it is a paper book or an e-book, what matters is that you read. The habit may start small, but its influence on your life can be huge. 51．According to the passage, reading can help you ________. A．build empathy B．become younger C．avoid school D．earn more money 52．The underlined word "empathy" (in Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "________". A．the ability to share others’ feelings B．the habit of reading fast C．the skill of writing D．the love of sports 53．What does the writer say about reading and the brain? A．It makes the brain tired. B．It is like exercise for the body. C．It reduces memory. D．It is a waste of time. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Reading only helps at school. B．You learn words best by memorizing lists. C．A few pages a day can help. D．E-books are not real reading. 55．The writer wrote this passage mainly to ________. A．sell books B．encourage people to read C．teach grammar D．describe a library 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了阅读在培养同理心、锻炼大脑、扩充词汇等方面的好处，号召人们养成每日阅读的习惯。 【解析】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“builds empathy — the ability to share another person’s feelings”可知阅读能培养同理心，故选A。 52．词义猜测题。empathy 意为“同理心”，即“分享他人感受的能力”，与后文解释一致，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Like exercise for the body, reading keeps your mind active”可知作者把阅读比作身体锻炼，故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第三段“A few pages a day is enough to see the effect”可知每天读几页就有帮助，故选C。 55．推理判断题。文章介绍阅读的多重好处并号召“pick up a book today”，目的是鼓励人们阅读，故选B。 四、单词拼写：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。根据所给汉语提示，用正确的英语单词填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 56．Father’s Day is on the ________ (第三) Sunday in June. 【答案】third 【解析】third 序数词，意为“第三”，由 three 变位而来。 57．It usually snows here in ________ (冬季). 【答案】winter 【解析】winter 名词，意为“冬季”。 58．The boys often ________ (借) books from the school library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】borrow 动词，意为“借入”，主语为复数用原形。 59．Lucy is ________ (有礼貌的) and helpful. We all like her. 【答案】polite polite 形容词，意为“有礼貌的”。 60．They got ________ (结婚) ten years ago. 【答案】married 【解析】married 形容词，get married 意为“结婚”。 61．Get up early and go out for ________ (新鲜的) air. 【答案】fresh 【解析】fresh 形容词，意为“新鲜的”。 62．The new couple often go to the ________ (电影院) on weekends. 【答案】cinema 【解析】cinema 名词，意为“电影院”。 63．We’ll have to walk ________ (很快地) to get there on time. 【答案】quickly 【解析】quickly 副词，意为“很快地”，修饰动词 walk。 64．Hold this glass ________ (小心地); I don’t want it broken. 【答案】carefully 【解析】carefully 副词，意为“小心地”，修饰动词 hold。 65．Mr. King usually ________ (同意) with his wife on most things. 【答案】agrees 【解析】agree 动词，主语第三人称单数用 agrees；agree with 意为“同意”。 五、短文改错：下面短文中有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按要求改正（每小题2分，共20分）。 增加：在缺词处加∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 原文 改正 66 Last Sunday, my classmates and I go to the museum together. go → went 67 The museum was interesting and we learn a lot from the guide. learn → learned 68 A old guide showed us around the exhibition hall. A → An 69 He told us not to touch the exhibits, but we should listen him carefully. listen → listen to 70 One of the paintings were painted by a famous artist. were → was 71 We were real happy to see the ancient coins. real → really 72 Because he was tired, but he still finished the work. but → 删除 but 73 It is important to reading the instructions first. reading → read 74 We asked the guide for give us more time. for → to 75 The guide gave we some brochures about the history. we → us 【解析】66．考查时态。句首 Last Sunday 表明过去，go 的过去式为 went。 67．考查时态。叙述过去的事，learn 应用过去式 learned。 68．考查冠词。old 以元音音素开头，其前用 An。 69．考查固定搭配。listen 为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词 to。 70．考查主谓一致。one of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数 was。 71．考查词性转换。修饰形容词 happy 应用副词 really。 72．考查连词。Because 与 but 不能连用，应删去 but。 73．考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do，不定式 to 后接动词原形 read。 74．考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.，故 for 改为 to。 75．考查代词。give 后接双宾语，代词作宾语用宾格 us。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 76.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解中国的传统节日。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍春节（the Spring Festival），内容包括： 1. 春节的时间（通常在一月或二月）； 2. 人们的庆祝活动（吃团圆饭、包饺子、收红包等）； 3. 你的感受。 要求：80词左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we clean our houses and buy a lot of food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big reunion dinner. We often make and eat dumplings. Children are very happy because they can get red packets with money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, we visit friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other. I love the Spring Festival because it shows our love for family and tradition. Yours, Li Hua 【写作要点】 1. 时态：以一般现在时为主，描述春节习俗。 2. 要点覆盖：时间（January or February）、活动（reunion dinner, dumplings, red packets）、感受（love family and tradition）。 3. 亮点表达：traditional festival（传统节日）、reunion dinner（团圆饭）、red packets（红包）、get together（团聚）。 4. 词数约100词，符合“80词左右”要求，行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $