Unit 8 Then and now 完形填空专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 紧扣“科技改变生活”主题，分基础与提升模块系统训练完形填空，聚焦一般现在时与过去时对比及主题词汇应用，提升语言理解与思维对比能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|4篇（贴合Cartoon/Story time等教材板块）|完形填空，考查动词过去式、时间表达（in the past/now）及核心词汇|从教材原文场景出发，构建“过去-现在”时态对比基础认知| |提升篇|6篇（在线购物/远程办公等生活拓展）|完形填空，深化时态应用，拓展科技相关词汇（如smartphone、e-books）|从教材到生活场景延伸，形成“语法-主题-应用”的逻辑链条|

Unit 8 Then and now 完形填空专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 说明：本练习完全紧扣Unit 8主题"科技改变生活"与核心语法（一般现在时与一般过去时对比、动词过去式、in the past/now等时间表达），前4篇贴合教材原文板块，后6篇为同主题生活拓展，覆盖单元所有核心词汇、固定搭配与语法易错点。 Passage 1 基础篇·A "smart" robot（贴合Cartoon time） Two weeks ago, Bobby's parents _1_ a robot from a shop. The robot was very _2_ . He could do many things. The robot _3_ a big dinner for the family. Bobby, Tina and their parents liked the food very much. "It's delicious!" they said. The robot also _4_ Chinese chess with Bobby. He won every time. "How smart!" Bobby was _5_ . One day, Bobby and his family went to the park. They came back _6_ . They thought the robot would cook dinner for them. But when they got home, the house was very _7_ . Things were everywhere. "What happened? Where's our dinner?" they asked. They _8_ the robot in the corner. It was broken. "Oh no! What's wrong _9_ the robot?" said Bobby. The robot could help them, but sometimes it could also _10_ trouble. ( ) 1. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 2. A. smart B. lazy C. tall ( ) 3. A. cooks B. cooked C. cook ( ) 4. A. played B. plays C. play ( ) 5. A. sad B. angry C. surprised ( ) 6. A. early B. late C. soon ( ) 7. A. clean B. messy C. quiet ( ) 8. A. found B. find C. finds ( ) 9. A. with B. for C. to ( )10. A. make B. makes C. made Passage 2 基础篇·Changes in life（贴合Story time） Wang Bing is doing a project _1_ life in the past and now. He interviews his grandparents and parents. Grandpa says, "In the past, I _2_ letters to my family and friends. Now I chat with them on the _3_ ." Grandma says, "We _4_ a lot of time on the road then. Now high-speed trains travel very fast." Mum says, "In the past, I _5_ in an office. These days, I sometimes work from home and have online meetings." Dad says, "Twenty years ago, I went to shops and _6_ in cash. Now I often shop online and pay on my smartphone." They also have a robot _7_ at home. It can clean the floor. Technology changes their life a lot. Life is _8_ now than before. Wang Bing _9_ all the changes in his notebook. He thinks this project is very _10_ . ( ) 1. A. in B. about C. with ( ) 2. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 3. A. TV B. internet C. radio ( ) 4. A. spend B. spent C. spends ( ) 5. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 6. A. paid B. pay C. pays ( ) 7. A. helper B. teacher C. friend ( ) 8. A. easy B. easier C. easiest ( ) 9. A. writes B. wrote C. write ( )10. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult Passage 3 基础篇·Grandma's new life（贴合Grammar time） Fifty years ago, my grandmother _1_ to different places on foot. There _2_ no phones at that time. She _3_ letters to her friends. Now she _4_ to different places by e-bike or metro. She also _5_ a smartphone. Sometimes she _6_ emails to her old friends. My grandmother and I often _7_ on the internet. We can see each other and talk. It is great! In the past, she _8_ TV on a small black-and-white TV. Now she watches TV on a big screen. The pictures are very clear. She says life is much _9_ now. She is happy to live in this _10_ time. ( ) 1. A. walk B. walks C. walked ( ) 2. A. was B. were C. are ( ) 3. A. wrote B. writes C. write ( ) 4. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 5. A. use B. uses C. used ( ) 6. A. write B. writes C. wrote ( ) 7. A. chat B. chats C. chatted ( ) 8. A. watch B. watches C. watched ( ) 9. A. good B. better C. best ( )10. A. old B. modern C. past Passage 4 基础篇·An interview about changes（贴合Wrap-up time） Liu Tao does an interview _1_ changes in life. He interviews his grandpa. "Grandpa, what was life _2_ thirty years ago?" asks Liu Tao. "Well, I _3_ to work by bike every day. It took a long time. Now I take the metro. It is fast and _4_ ," says Grandpa. "Did you have a phone then?" asks Liu Tao. "No, we _5_ have phones. We wrote letters or went to see each other. Now we have smartphones. We can talk and see each other on the phone. It is _6_ !" says Grandpa. "What about shopping?" asks Liu Tao. "In the past, we went to shops and bought things. Now we can shop _7_ . Things come to our home. It is very convenient," says Grandpa. Liu Tao writes down all the answers. He _8_ that technology changes our life a lot. He wants to _9_ more people about changes in life. He thinks it is a good way to _10_ about history. ( ) 1. A. about B. in C. with ( ) 2. A. likes B. like C. liking ( ) 3. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 4. A. slow B. cheap C. expensive ( ) 5. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't ( ) 6. A. boring B. amazing C. sad ( ) 7. A. online B. outside C. abroad ( ) 8. A. learn B. learns C. learned ( ) 9. A. interview B. interviews C. interviewed ( )10. A. learn B. talk C. think Passage 5 提升篇·Online shopping Twenty years ago, people _1_ to shops to buy things. They carried heavy bags home. It _2_ a lot of time. Now things are different. We can shop _3_ . We just sit at home and use the computer or smartphone. My mother likes online shopping very much. She _4_ clothes, food and books online. The things _5_ to our home in a few days. Last week, she _6_ a new coat online. It was cheap and nice. She was very happy. But sometimes online shopping has _7_ . The clothes may not fit. The food may not be fresh. My mother says, "Online shopping is convenient, but we should be _8_ ." I think online shopping is a great _9_ in our life. It saves time and money. But we should not _10_ too much time on it. ( ) 1. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 2. A. took B. takes C. take ( ) 3. A. online B. outside C. abroad ( ) 4. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 5. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 6. A. buys B. bought C. buy ( ) 7. A. problems B. answers C. ways ( ) 8. A. careless B. careful C. happy ( ) 9. A. change B. changes C. changed ( )10. A. spend B. spends C. spent Passage 6 提升篇·Working from home In the past, my mother _1_ in an office every day. She _2_ up early and took the bus to work. Now she sometimes _3_ from home. She has online meetings on the computer. She can talk to her colleagues _4_ seeing them. At first, it was _5_ for her. She didn't know how to use the online meeting software. But she learned quickly. Now she likes working from home. She can _6_ more time with the family. She can cook lunch for us. But there are also some _7_ . Sometimes the internet is slow. Sometimes the children make noise. My mother says, "Working from home is _8_ . But I also miss my colleagues. I like working in the office too." I think technology _9_ the way we work. It gives us more choices. We can work in the office _10_ at home. ( ) 1. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 2. A. gets B. got C. get ( ) 3. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 4. A. with B. without C. for ( ) 5. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting ( ) 6. A. spend B. spends C. spent ( ) 7. A. good B. problems C. ways ( ) 8. A. bad B. great C. sad ( ) 9. A. change B. changes C. changed ( )10. A. or B. and C. but Passage 7 提升篇·High-speed trains Thirty years ago, travelling was not easy. People _1_ slow trains or buses. It _2_ many hours to go to another city. Now we have high-speed trains. They travel very _3_ . We can go to another city in a few hours. Last month, my family _4_ a high-speed train to Beijing. The train was clean and comfortable. We _5_ out of the window and saw beautiful views. My grandpa was very _6_ . He said, "In the past, it took me two days to go to Beijing. Now it only takes four hours. How amazing!" On the train, we _7_ use our phones and computers. We could watch movies and listen to music. High-speed trains _8_ our travel easier and faster. They connect cities and people. I think high-speed trains are one of the greatest _9_ in modern China. I am _10_ of them. ( ) 1. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 2. A. took B. takes C. take ( ) 3. A. slow B. fast C. far ( ) 4. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 5. A. look B. looked C. looks ( ) 6. A. sad B. excited C. angry ( ) 7. A. can B. could C. may ( ) 8. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 9. A. things B. inventions C. people ( )10. A. proud B. afraid C. tired Passage 8 提升篇·E-books In the past, people read paper books. They _1_ books from bookshops or libraries. They carried heavy books _2_ . Now we have e-books. We can read books on our phones, tablets or e-readers. They are _3_ and easy to carry. My father likes e-books very much. He _4_ hundreds of e-books on his phone. He can read _5_ he goes. Last week, he _6_ an e-book about history. He read it on the metro on his way to work. It was very convenient. But some people _7_ paper books better. They say paper books are easier to read and better for eyes. I think both paper books and e-books are _8_ . E-books are convenient, but paper books have a special feeling. Technology _9_ the way we read. But the love for books _10_ changes. ( ) 1. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( ) 2. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere ( ) 3. A. heavy B. light C. big ( ) 4. A. has B. have C. had ( ) 5. A. whenever B. however C. whatever ( ) 6. A. buys B. bought C. buy ( ) 7. A. like B. likes C. liked ( ) 8. A. bad B. good C. sad ( ) 9. A. change B. changes C. changed ( )10. A. always B. often C. never Passage 9 提升篇·Smartphones Twenty years ago, few people _1_ mobile phones. The phones were big and heavy. They could only _2_ calls. Now almost everyone has a smartphone. It is small and _3_ . We can do many things with it. We can _4_ photos, listen to music, watch movies and play games. We can also shop online and _5_ bills. My mother uses her smartphone every day. She _6_ with her friends on WeChat. She pays for things with her phone. Last week, she _7_ her phone at home. She felt lost without it. "I can't live without my smartphone," she said. But smartphones also have _8_ . Some people spend too much time on them. They don't talk to their family. I think smartphones are great tools. But we should use them _9_ . We should not let them control our _10_ . ( ) 1. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 2. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 3. A. light B. heavy C. slow ( ) 4. A. take B. takes C. took ( ) 5. A. pay B. pays C. paid ( ) 6. A. chat B. chats C. chatted ( ) 7. A. leaves B. left C. leave ( ) 8. A. good B. problems C. ways ( ) 9. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly ( )10. A. school B. work C. life Passage 10 提升篇·Technology changes life Technology changes our life in many _1_ . It makes our life easier and more convenient. In the past, people _2_ letters to communicate. Now we send emails and messages. We can talk to people _3_ the world in seconds. In the past, people _4_ to libraries to read books. Now we can find information on the internet. We can learn _5_ at home. In the past, people cooked and cleaned by hand. Now we have rice cookers, washing machines and robot cleaners. They _6_ us a lot of time. But technology also brings some _7_ . People spend too much time on screens. They don't exercise enough. Some people lose their _8_ because machines do their jobs. I think technology is _9_ good and bad. We should use it wisely. We should enjoy the convenience _10_ not forget the simple things in life. ( ) 1. A. way B. ways C. way's ( ) 2. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 3. A. around B. in C. on ( ) 4. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. someone ( ) 6. A. save B. saves C. saved ( ) 7. A. good B. problems C. happiness ( ) 8. A. money B. jobs C. friends ( ) 9. A. both B. either C. neither ( )10. A. and B. but C. or 参考答案 篇目 答案 Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A Passage 2 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B Passage 4 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A Passage 5 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A Passage 6 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A Passage 7 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A Passage 8 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C Passage 9 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C Passage 10 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $