内容正文:
专题05 副词辨析
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)
《英语二轮讲练测》复习课件
01
考情总结
02
真题动向
03
必备知识
04
命题预测
2
01
考情总结
3
02
【考点1:副词辨析】
5
【真题动向】
1.(2021年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第40题完形填空节选)
Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like. ________, one thing is for sure — there has never been a more interesting time for a student.
A. Therefore B. However C. In addition D. Moreover
【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,有一点可以肯定——对于学生来说,现在是最有趣的时候。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. In addition此外;D. Moreover此外。根据第四段中的“...one thing is for sure — there has never been a more interesting time for a student. (……有一点可以肯定——对于学生来说,现在是最有趣的时候。)”可知,此处表示从另一方面来说,与前文为转折关系,句首的副词应用However“然而,不过”。故选B。
【真题动向】
2.(2022年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第32题完形填空节选)
Her husband has passed ________ recently, so she had to move out of her old house.
A. away B. out C. by D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的丈夫最近去世了所以她不得不搬出旧房子。A. away离开;B. out出去;C. by经过;D. on在……上。根据“so she had to move out of her old house (所以她不得不搬出旧房子)”可知,前文应是讲述的是她的丈夫去世了,短语pass away意为“去世”。故选A。
【真题动向】
3.(2022年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第33题完形填空节选)
After many hours of waiting ________ in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ready.
A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在养老院的大厅里耐心等待了几个小时后,当我告诉她房间已经准备好时,她甜甜地笑了。A. badly差地;B. impatiently没有耐心的;C. lately最近;D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“she smiled sweetly (她甜甜地笑着)”可知,她在耐心地等。故选D。
【真题动向】
4.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第2题)
The manager spoke ________of his performance in the work.
A. high B. higher C. highly D. height
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:经理对他的工作表现给予了高度评价。high既可作形容词,也可作副词,此题用来修饰动词“spoke”,故作副词。A. high高地(可丈量的高度,具体含义);B. higher更高地(比较级);C. highly高度地(程度高,抽象含义);D. height高度(名词)。此题需用抽象含义的副词词形修饰动词“spoke”,speak highly of“高度评价”。故选C。
【真题动向】
5.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第4题)
Professor Johnson will come to give us a lecture ________ next month.
A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:约翰逊教授下个月某个时候会来给我们做讲座。A. some times几次;B. sometimes有时;C. some time一些时间;D. sometime某时。根据句意可知,此处表示“下个月的某个时候”,应用sometime。故选D。
【真题动向】
6.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第33题完形填空节选)
“Papa made this for me,” she said ________. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show.
A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:“这是爸爸为我做的,”她自豪地说。A. surprisingly 惊讶地;B. strangely 奇怪地;C. sadly 悲伤地;D. proudly自豪地。根据“I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. (我盯着它,希望能有一件同样精美的东西可以展示。)”可知,玛丽说话的时候是很自豪的,所以作者也希望能有可以展示的东西。故选D。
【真题动向】
7.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第61题短文填空节选)
Americans like a firm handshake.
Americans like to shake hands ______ .
【答案】firmly
【解析】根据“Americans like a firm handshake. (美国人喜欢用力握手。)”可知,美国人喜欢用力握手,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词shake,故填firmly。
【真题动向】
8.(2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第9题)
I don’t think that Tom’s proposal will work ________.
A.actively B. passively C. extremely D. practically
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我认为汤姆的提案实际上不会奏效。A. actively 积极地;B. passively 被动地;C. extremely 极端地;D. practically 实际上。根据“Tom’s proposal will work”可知,汤姆的提案实际上不会奏效。故选D。
【真题动向】
9.(2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第34题完形填空节选)
Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, _______ over a glass of tea, before they do any job.
A. really B. actually C. suddenly D. usually
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使是和同事在一起,在开始工作之前,也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”,通常是边喝茶边聊。A. really真正地;B. actually实际上;C. suddenly突然地;D. usually通常。根据“… over a glass of tea, before they do any job. (……是边喝茶边聊,在开始工作之前)”可知,此处是在描述一种常见的情况,即通常是边喝茶边进行“闲聊”。故选D。
【真题动向】
10.(2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第35题完形填空节选)
But then the truly unexpected happened: she ________ returned with a live, freshly caught penguin in her mouth. Then she held the penguin by the feet and soon released it.
A. timely B. usually C. quickly D. nearly
【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但随后真正意想不到的事情发生了:她很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了。timely及时地; usually通常;quickly迅速地; nearly几乎。根据后文“Then she held the penguin … the feet and soon released it. (然后她抓住企鹅的脚,很快就把它放开了。)”可知,海豹很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了,随后就把它放了,由此可知,海豹很快地就回来了。
【真题动向】
11.(2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第37题完形填空节选)
When the penguin fled, she chased it, brought it back and let it go again ________ in front of me. She did this several times, each time looking at me.
A. right B. hardly C. still D. already
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当企鹅逃跑时,她追了上去,把它带回来,又在我面前放了它。right正好;hardly几乎不;still仍然; already已经。根据后文“She did this several times, each time looking at me. (她这样做了好几次,每次都会看着我。)”可知,海豹这样做了好几次,每次都看着作者,由此可知,海豹又正好在作者面前放了企鹅。
【必备知识】
副词相关知识点
一、定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等的概念。
副词修饰对象:
修饰句子:Fortunately, this goal was achievable.
修饰副词:He runs so fast.
修饰形容词:He is very clever.
修饰动词:I play football well.
【必备知识】
二、形容词变副词(涉及词性转换)
一般情况下,在形容词后直接加-ly,beautiful---beautifully
以"辅音+y"结尾的词,变y为i再加-ly,busy---busily
以-le结尾的词,去掉e改为(l)y,able---ably,whole---wholly
以-ic结尾的词,通常加ally,basic--basically
【必备知识】
三、副词的分类
时间副词 now, then, soon, ago, recently, before, later, today, tomorrow, yesterday, already …
地点副词 here, there, up, down, inside, outside, nearby, home, abroad, indoors, upstairs…
频率副词(频率从高到低)
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > hardly > never
程度副词 rather、pretty、quite、very、too、much、really、nearly、deeply、perfectly…
方式副词 quietly、warmly、carefully、politely、slowly、angrily、heavily…
【必备知识】
四、副词的比较级最高级
和形容词基本一样,可以参考形容词。 副词三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
比较级、最高级的构成 和形容词一样,但以ly结尾的副词(除early外)须用more、most。
early — earlier — earliest
warmly — more warmly — most warmly
比较级、最高级的用法(句型) 和形容词一样,但副词最高级句型中的the可省略。
He runs fastest in our class. 他是我们班跑得最快的。
【命题预测】
【副词辨析考点可能会在完形填空题型中涉及】
1. He runs ________ than any other student in his class.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B【解析】句中出现 than(比),要用副词的比较级。句意:他比班上其他任何学生跑得都快。
2. —How ________ does your mother go shopping? —Twice a week.
A. long B. often C. soon D. far
【答案】B【解析】how often 是疑问副词词组,用来询问动作发生的频率;how long 问时长,how soon 问多久以后,how far 问距离。句意:— 你妈妈多久购物一次?— 一周两次。
【命题预测】
3. Tom is ________ clever, but he doesn’t work hard.
A. very B. much C. many D. few
【答案】A
【解析】程度副词 very 用来修饰形容词 clever;much 多修饰比较级,many、few 修饰可数名词复数。句意:汤姆很聪明,但是他学习不努力。
4. I can ________ believe my eyes. It’s too amazing!
A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost
【答案】B 【解析】hardly 为频率副词,意为 “几乎不”;hard 可作形容词 / 副词表示困难、努力;nearly、almost 意为几乎。句意:我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛,太令人惊奇了!
【命题预测】
5. She does her homework as ________ as her sister.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
【答案】B
【解析】as…as 中间要用原级;此处修饰动词短语 does her homework,要使用副词 carefully。句意:她做作业和她姐姐一样认真。
6. My father ________ watches TV on weekdays. He is busy with his work.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
【答案】C【解析】频率副词 seldom 表示 “很少”,由后文 “工作很忙” 可知工作日很少看电视;always 总是,usually 通常,often 经常,均不符合语境。句意:我爸爸工作日很少看电视,他忙于工作。
【命题预测】
7. He speaks English ________ than before after practising every day.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】than 提示用比较级;修饰动词 speak 要用副词,well 的比较级是 better。句意:经过每天练习,他英语说得比以前更好了。
8. You should read ________ to make yourself understood.
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest.
【答案】B
【解析】修饰实义动词 read,需要使用方式副词 slowly。句意:你应该读慢一点,让别人听懂。
【命题预测】
9. —Who runs ________ in your group?
—Li Ming.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
【答案】C
【解析】in your group 表示在小组多者范围内,用副词最高级,副词最高级 the 可以省略。句意:— 你们组谁跑得最快?— 李明。
10. The girl is ________ too young to go to school alone.
A. quite B. very C. much D. so
【答案】C【解析】程度副词 much 可以修饰 too + 形容词 / 副词结构;much too 意为 “太……”。句意:这个女孩年纪太小,不能独自去上学。
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