内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为现在进行时、过去进行时。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题6 现在进行时、过去进行时 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 现在进行时和过去进行时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
熟记现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)、过去进行时(was/were+doing)的肯定、否定、疑问句式;识别 at present、this time yesterday 等时间标志。重点掌握、while/when、引导时间状语从句语境辨析,理解现在进行时表将来用法。能结合语境完成单选、动词变形;区分进行时与一般时态,规避 be 动词漏写、was/were 主谓一致错误,能在翻译中读懂进行时句式。
考情解码
命题预警
易错点
黑龙江 2022‑2025 对口卷:
过去进行时以while引导时间状语从句为典型真题(2022‑11);
1. 大概率继续结合when/while设置单选题,考查过去进行时(长动作进行中被短暂动作打断),属于高频潜在考点。
was/were 主谓混淆、漏 be 动词、when 与 while 语境分不清。
现在进行时少量出现在单选、英译汉;
2. 会考查现在进行时表将来(come/go/leave);可能渗透语法填空,考查 doing 变形、was/were 选择。
整体考查频次低于一般时态、现在完成时;命题多放在时态辨析,不单独考复杂变形,常和时间状语从句融合考查学科网。
3. 不排除在英译汉当中出现进行时句子;注意和一般过去时、一般现在时混合辨析,陷阱设在 be 动词主谓一致。
项目
现在进行时
过去进行时
基本结构
am /is/are + 动词ing
was /were + 动词ing
时间标志词
now, right now, look, listen, at present
this time yesterday, at 8 o’clock last night, then
核心用法 1
此时此刻正在发生的动作
例:Look! They are playing basketball.(看!他们正在打篮球。)
过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
例:I was reading books at 9 last night.(昨晚九点我正在看书。)
核心用法 2
现阶段在进行(此刻不一定正在做)
例:These days we are learning French.(这些天我们在学法语。)
过去某一段时间持续进行的动作
例:They were preparing for the exam those days.(那几天他们一直在备考。)
特殊用法
come /go/leave 表计划安排好的将来
例:He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(他明天要动身去上海。)
while 引导从句,描述背景长动作,when 引出突发短动作
例:I was cooking when the telephone rang.(我正在做饭,这时电话响了。)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + doing
例:She is cleaning her room.(她正在打扫房间。)
主语 + was/were + doing
例:He was watching TV.(他那时正在看电视。)
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + doing
例:They are not having class now.(他们现在没有上课。)
主语 + was/were + not + doing
例:We were not doing homework then.(我们那时没在写作业。)
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing?
例:Are you listening to me?(你在听我说话吗?)
Was/Were + 主语 + doing?
例:Were you sleeping at that time?(那个时候你在睡觉吗?)
动词ing 变化规则
1. 一般直接加ing:work→working
例:He is working.(他正在工作。)
2. 去不发音 e 加ing:write→writing
例:She is writing a letter.(她正在写信。)
3. 重读闭音节双写尾辅音 + ing:run→running
例:The boy is running.(男孩正在跑步。)
动词ing 变化规则和现在进行时完全一致
例 1:He was working.(他那时正在工作。)
例 2:She was writing.(她那时正在写信。)
例 3:He was running.(他那时正在跑步。)
高频易错点
1. 漏 be 动词
❌He playing.
✅He is playing.(他正在玩。)
2. 混淆一般现在时
❌He plays now.
✅He is playing now.(他现在正在玩。)
1.was/were 主谓用错
❌They was reading.
✅They were reading.(他们那时正在阅读。)
2.when/while 乱用
❌While I finished my homework…
✅When I finished my homework…(当我做完作业……)
重要补充备注
1. 进行时谓语be 动词必不可少,无 be 不能直接用 doing 作谓语。
2.while 从句只能接延续性动词;when 既可接延续性动词,也可接短暂性动词。
1. 进行时谓语be 动词必不可少,无 be 不能直接用 doing 作谓语。
2.while 从句只能接延续性动词;when 既可接延续性动词,也可接短暂性动词。
即时训练
1. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. was singing
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时,标志词 listen 用法。句意:听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。Listen! 是现在进行时典型标志,提示此时此刻动作正在发生,结构 am/is/are+doing;someone 为单数,be 动词选用 is。
2. I ________ TV at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时,过去具体时刻标志词。句意:昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。at eight o’clock yesterday evening 为过去某一具体时刻,要用过去进行时 was/were+doing,主语 I 搭配 be 动词 was。
3. —Where is Tom?
—He ________ in the library these days.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. was studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时(表现阶段动作)。句意:—— 汤姆在哪里?—— 这些天他一直在图书馆学习。these days 表示现阶段持续进行的动作(此刻不一定在做),用现在进行时;语境为现在,排除过去进行时 was studying。
4. He ________ a bath when the doorbell ________ last night.
A. was taking; rang B. took; was ringing C. is taking; rings D. takes; rang
【答案】A
【解析】考查when 引导时间状语从句,过去进行时 + 一般过去时(长动作被短暂动作打断)。句意:昨晚他正在洗澡,这时门铃响了。when 前面主句用过去进行时描述背景延续动作,when 后从句用一般过去时描述突然发生的短暂动作。
5. Look at the clouds. My sister ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. was flying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来(位移动词)。句意:看那些云,我姐姐明天要飞往北京。fly 属于位移动词,be‑doing 结构可以表示已经计划、安排好的将来动作。
6. They ________ basketball at this time last Sunday.
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时时间标志。句意:上周日的这个时候,他们正在打篮球。at this time last Sunday 是过去进行时标志性时间,主语 they,be 动词用 were。
7. —________ you ________ your homework now?
—No, I’m not.
A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Did; do D. Were; doing
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时一般疑问句。句意:—— 你现在正在写作业吗?—— 不,我没有。now 是现在进行时标志;答句 I’m not 提示问句以 be 动词 are 开头,结构 Are + 主语 + doing。
8. While my mother ________ dinner, my father came back home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】考查while 引导时间状语从句,过去进行时。句意:当妈妈正在做晚饭的时候,爸爸回来了。主句 came back 是一般过去时;while 从句侧重过去持续的长动作,从句使用过去进行时 was cooking。
9. Don’t make any noise. The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时语境提示。句意:不要发出噪音,宝宝正在睡觉。Don’t make any noise 为语境提示,说明此时此刻动作正在发生,用现在进行时 is sleeping。
10. We ________ a meeting from 9 to 11 yesterday morning.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时(过去一段时间持续动作)。句意:昨天上午九点到十一点我们正在开会。from 9 to 11 yesterday morning 表示过去一段持续的时间段,主语 they,be 动词用 were。
11. —What ________ you ________ at 7:00 this morning?
—I was eating breakfast.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时问答时态一致。句意:—— 今天早上七点你正在做什么?—— 我正在吃早饭。at 7:00 this morning 是过去具体时刻;答句使用过去进行时,问句时态要保持一致,主语 you 搭配 were。
12. My brother ________ to music, so don’t disturb him.
A. is listening B. was listening C. listens D. listened
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意:我弟弟正在听音乐,所以不要打扰他。so don’t disturb him “不要打扰他”,说明动作此刻正在进行,用现在进行时 is listening。
13. While she ________ , she saw a strange bird outside the window.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查while 时间状语从句,过去进行时。句意:当她正在读书的时候,她看见窗外一只奇怪的鸟。主句 saw 为一般过去时;while 从句表示过去正在进行的延续动作,用过去进行时 was reading。
14. They ________ for the coming trip these weeks.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. were preparing
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时表现阶段持续动作。句意:这几周他们一直在为即将到来的旅行做准备。these weeks 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,主语 they,be 动词用 are。
15. He ________ not ________ computer games at that moment yesterday.
A. is; playing B. was; playing C. does; play D. did; play
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时否定句式。句意:昨天的那个时刻他没有玩电脑游戏。at that moment yesterday “昨天那个时刻”,过去进行时;否定结构:was/were + not + doing;主语 he 搭配 was。
16. While we ________ in the garden, it suddenly ________ to rain.
A. are playing; begin B. were playing; began
C. played; was beginning D. play; begin
【答案】B
【解析】考查while 引导从句,过去进行时 + 一般过去时。句意:我们正在花园里玩耍,天突然开始下雨。while 从句用过去进行时描述持续背景动作;suddenly “突然” 引出主句短暂动作,用一般过去时 began。
17. —What ________ your parents ________ at present?
—They ________ some gifts for my coming‑of‑age ceremony.
A. are; doing; are preparing B. were; doing; prepared
C. do; do; prepare D. did; do; were preparing
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时,标志词 at present。句意:—— 你的父母目前正在做什么?—— 他们正在为我的成人礼准备一些礼物。at present 意为 “目前”,是现在进行时标志,问句与答句时态保持统一。
18. When the fire ________ out, many people ________ for safety.
A. broke; were running B. was breaking; run
C. breaks; ran D. is breaking; are running
【答案】A
【解析】考查when 句型,短暂动词与延续动作区分。句意:火灾爆发的时候,许多人正在跑向安全地带。break out(爆发)是短暂动作,用一般过去时 broke;主句描述当时正在发生的延续动作用过去进行时 were running。
19. She ________ not ________ text‑messages now, but she ________ them at this time yesterday.
A. is; sending; was sending B. was; sending; is sending
C. does; send; sent D. did; send; are sending
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时与过去进行时时态对比。句意:她现在没有发短信,但是昨天这个时候她正在发短信。now 对应现在进行时 is not sending;at this time yesterday 对应过去进行时 was sending,前后形成时间对比。
20. While some students ________ notes, others ________ questions to the teacher in yesterday’s class.
A. take; raise B. were taking; were raising
C. are taking; raise D. took; were raising
【答案】B
【解析】考查while 引导,过去进行时(两个同步进行的延续动作)。句意:在昨天的课堂上,一些学生正在记笔记,另一些学生正在向老师提问。in yesterday’s class 确定为过去语境;while 表示两个动作在过去同时持续发生,主从句都用过去进行时。
1.(2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题)We ______ for New York to learn about the history of the party tomorrow morning.
A. Leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来(位移动词)。句意:明天早上我们将要动身前往纽约,去了解党史。leave 是位移动词,be‑doing 结构可表达计划安排好的将来动作,tomorrow morning 提示将来含义。
2.(2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题)At this time yesterday, I ______ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. has taken D. will take
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时时间标志词。句意:昨天的这个时候,我正在这儿参加一场科学考试。at this time yesterday 为过去进行时标志性时间状语,用于描述过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作,主语 I 搭配 be 动词 was。
3.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第15题)Not only the government but also we the citizens ________ actively to fight against pollution at present .
A . is working B . are working C . were working D . was working
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时、not only…but also… 主谓一致就近原则。句意:目前,不仅政府,我们普通市民也在积极行动对抗污染。at present 是现在进行时标志;not only…but also… 谓语动词要与就近主语 we the citizens 保持一致,be 动词用 are。
4.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第10题)The professor and writer ________ at the meeting .
A . is speaking B . are speaking C . has speaking D . have speaking
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时、主谓一致(指同一个人)。句意:这位教授兼作家正在会上发言。the professor and writer 指代同一个人,谓语动词用单数;现在进行时结构为 am/is/are+doing,C、D 选项语法结构错误。
5.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题)While Mary ________ this morning , her mother came back .
A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking
【答案】A
【解析】考查 while 引导时间状语从句,过去进行时。句意:今天早上玛丽正在做饭的时候,她妈妈回来了。主句 came back 是一般过去时,while 从句描述过去持续的背景长动作,使用过去进行时。
6.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第54题)(英译汉)
The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers .
【答案】网瘾正给青少年的成长与发展带来诸多危害。
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:网瘾正给青少年的成长与发展带来诸多危害。is bringing 为现在进行时,体现现阶段持续造成的影响;bring harm to 为固定搭配,意为 “给…… 带来危害”。
7.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第55题)(英译汉)
Spring is coming .
【答案】春天即将到来。
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来(位移动词 come)。句意:春天即将到来。come 属于位移动词,is coming 用现在进行时表达即将发生的将来含义。
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编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为现在进行时、过去进行时。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题6 现在进行时、过去进行时 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 现在进行时和过去进行时
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
熟记现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)、过去进行时(was/were+doing)的肯定、否定、疑问句式;识别 at present、this time yesterday 等时间标志。重点掌握、while/when、引导时间状语从句语境辨析,理解现在进行时表将来用法。能结合语境完成单选、动词变形;区分进行时与一般时态,规避 be 动词漏写、was/were 主谓一致错误,能在翻译中读懂进行时句式。
考情解码
命题预警
易错点
黑龙江 2022‑2025 对口卷:
过去进行时以while引导时间状语从句为典型真题(2022‑11);
1. 大概率继续结合when/while设置单选题,考查过去进行时(长动作进行中被短暂动作打断),属于高频潜在考点。
was/were 主谓混淆、漏 be 动词、when 与 while 语境分不清。
现在进行时少量出现在单选、英译汉;
2. 会考查现在进行时表将来(come/go/leave);可能渗透语法填空,考查 doing 变形、was/were 选择。
整体考查频次低于一般时态、现在完成时;命题多放在时态辨析,不单独考复杂变形,常和时间状语从句融合考查学科网。
3. 不排除在英译汉当中出现进行时句子;注意和一般过去时、一般现在时混合辨析,陷阱设在 be 动词主谓一致。
项目
现在进行时
过去进行时
基本结构
am /is/are + 动词ing
was /were + 动词ing
时间标志词
now, right now, look, listen, at present
this time yesterday, at 8 o’clock last night, then
核心用法 1
此时此刻正在发生的动作
例:Look! They are playing basketball.(看!他们正在打篮球。)
过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
例:I was reading books at 9 last night.(昨晚九点我正在看书。)
核心用法 2
现阶段在进行(此刻不一定正在做)
例:These days we are learning French.(这些天我们在学法语。)
过去某一段时间持续进行的动作
例:They were preparing for the exam those days.(那几天他们一直在备考。)
特殊用法
come /go/leave 表计划安排好的将来
例:He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(他明天要动身去上海。)
while 引导从句,描述背景长动作,when 引出突发短动作
例:I was cooking when the telephone rang.(我正在做饭,这时电话响了。)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + doing
例:She is cleaning her room.(她正在打扫房间。)
主语 + was/were + doing
例:He was watching TV.(他那时正在看电视。)
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + doing
例:They are not having class now.(他们现在没有上课。)
主语 + was/were + not + doing
例:We were not doing homework then.(我们那时没在写作业。)
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing?
例:Are you listening to me?(你在听我说话吗?)
Was/Were + 主语 + doing?
例:Were you sleeping at that time?(那个时候你在睡觉吗?)
动词ing 变化规则
1. 一般直接加ing:work→working
例:He is working.(他正在工作。)
2. 去不发音 e 加ing:write→writing
例:She is writing a letter.(她正在写信。)
3. 重读闭音节双写尾辅音 + ing:run→running
例:The boy is running.(男孩正在跑步。)
动词ing 变化规则和现在进行时完全一致
例 1:He was working.(他那时正在工作。)
例 2:She was writing.(她那时正在写信。)
例 3:He was running.(他那时正在跑步。)
高频易错点
1. 漏 be 动词
❌He playing.
✅He is playing.(他正在玩。)
2. 混淆一般现在时
❌He plays now.
✅He is playing now.(他现在正在玩。)
1.was/were 主谓用错
❌They was reading.
✅They were reading.(他们那时正在阅读。)
2.when/while 乱用
❌While I finished my homework…
✅When I finished my homework…(当我做完作业……)
重要补充备注
1. 进行时谓语be 动词必不可少,无 be 不能直接用 doing 作谓语。
2.while 从句只能接延续性动词;when 既可接延续性动词,也可接短暂性动词。
1. 进行时谓语be 动词必不可少,无 be 不能直接用 doing 作谓语。
2.while 从句只能接延续性动词;when 既可接延续性动词,也可接短暂性动词。
即时训练
1. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. was singing
2. I ________ TV at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
3. —Where is Tom?
—He ________ in the library these days.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. was studying
4. He ________ a bath when the doorbell ________ last night.
A. was taking; rang B. took; was ringing C. is taking; rings D. takes; rang
5. Look at the clouds. My sister ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
A. flies B. is flying C. flew D. was flying
6. They ________ basketball at this time last Sunday.
A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played
7. —________ you ________ your homework now?
—No, I’m not.
A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Did; do D. Were; doing
8. While my mother ________ dinner, my father came back home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
9. Don’t make any noise. The baby ________.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping
10. We ________ a meeting from 9 to 11 yesterday morning.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
11. —What ________ you ________ at 7:00 this morning?
—I was eating breakfast.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do
12. My brother ________ to music, so don’t disturb him.
A. is listening B. was listening C. listens D. listened
13. While she ________ , she saw a strange bird outside the window.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
14. They ________ for the coming trip these weeks.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. were preparing
15. He ________ not ________ computer games at that moment yesterday.
A. is; playing B. was; playing C. does; play D. did; play
16. While we ________ in the garden, it suddenly ________ to rain.
A. are playing; begin B. were playing; began
C. played; was beginning D. play; begin
17. —What ________ your parents ________ at present?
—They ________ some gifts for my coming‑of‑age ceremony.
A. are; doing; are preparing B. were; doing; prepared
C. do; do; prepare D. did; do; were preparing
18. When the fire ________ out, many people ________ for safety.
A. broke; were running B. was breaking; run
C. breaks; ran D. is breaking; are running
19. She ________ not ________ text‑messages now, but she ________ them at this time yesterday.
A. is; sending; was sending B. was; sending; is sending
C. does; send; sent D. did; send; are sending
20. While some students ________ notes, others ________ questions to the teacher in yesterday’s class.
A. take; raise B. were taking; were raising
C. are taking; raise D. took; were raising
1.(2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题)We ______ for New York to learn about the history of the party tomorrow morning.
A. Leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left
2.(2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题)At this time yesterday, I ______ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. has taken D. will take
3.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第15题)Not only the government but also we the citizens ________ actively to fight against pollution at present .
A . is working B . are working C . were working D . was working
4.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第10题)The professor and writer ________ at the meeting .
A . is speaking B . are speaking C . has speaking D . have speaking
5.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题)While Mary ________ this morning , her mother came back .
A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking
6.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第54题)(英译汉)
The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers .
7.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第55题)(英译汉)
Spring is coming .
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