专题6 现在进行时、过去进行时（练习）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在/过去进行时，通过分层训练构建“基础-提升-真题”进阶路径，强化时态与时间状语的逻辑关联，赋能语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-15题|单句时态辨析，含now/Listen!等标志词|从现在进行时基础用法（be+doing）切入，建立“时间标志-时态”对应关系| |核心突破提升练|16-30题|语境对话与复合句（while引导从句）|拓展至过去进行时（was/were+doing），构建“现在-过去”时态对比逻辑| |真题溯源过关练|31-37题（含2022-2026年真题）|真实考题情境，含英译汉|整合考点，强化“时态应用-跨文化理解”的综合语言能力|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为现在进行时和过去进行时。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 现在进行时和过去进行时 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. Listen! The girls ________ songs in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. were singing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时，标志词 listen。句意：听！女孩们正在教室里唱歌。Listen! 是现在进行时标志，提示此刻动作正在发生；主语 the girls 为复数，be 动词用 are。 2. —Where is your brother? —He ________ computer games in his room now. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was playing 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时，时间标志 now。句意：—— 你的哥哥在哪？—— 他现在正在房间里打电脑游戏。now 表示此时此刻，用现在进行时 am/is/are+doing。 3. Look! The little boy ________ happily on the playground. A. run       B. runs      C. is running      D. was running 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时，标志词 look。句意：看！那个小男孩正在操场上开心地奔跑。Look! 提示眼前此刻正在发生的动作，主语 the little boy 为单数，be 动词使用 is。 4. These days we ________ a report about environmental protection. A. write B. are writing C. wrote D. were writing 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表现阶段动作。句意：这些天我们正在写一份关于环境保护的报告。these days 表示现阶段持续进行，不一定此时此刻正在做，使用现在进行时。 5. My parents ________ to Hainan tomorrow. They have bought the tickets. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. were flying 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来（位移动词）。句意：我的父母明天要飞往海南，他们已经买好了票。fly 是位移动词，be‑doing 表示已经计划安排好的将来动作。 6. Don’t talk loudly. My grandma ________ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. slept D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时语境判断。句意：不要大声说话，我的奶奶正在卧室睡觉。Don’t talk loudly 为语境提示，说明动作此刻正在发生。 7. At this time yesterday, I ________ my Chinese homework at home. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时时间标志。句意：昨天这个时候，我正在家里写语文作业。at this time yesterday 是过去进行时标志性时间，主语 I 搭配 be 动词 was。 8. I ________ a shower when the telephone rang last night. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查 when 引导时间状语从句，过去进行时 + 一般过去时。句意：昨晚我正在洗澡，这时电话响了。主句用过去进行时描述背景长动作，when 从句用一般过去时描述突发短暂动作。 9. —________ you ________ your English notes at present? —Yes, I am. A. Do; copy B. Were; copying C. Did; copy D.Are; copying 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时一般疑问句。句意：—— 你目前正在整理英语笔记吗？—— 是的。at present 为现在进行时标志；答句 Yes, I am 提示问句 be 动词用 are。 10. The bus ________. Please get ready to get on it. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. was coming 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来（位移动词 come）。句意：公交车要来了，请做好上车准备。come 为位移动词，is coming 表示即将发生。 11. While my father ________ newspapers, my mother was cooking supper. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查 while 引导时间状语从句，过去进行时。句意：当我爸爸在读报纸的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。while 引导从句描述过去延续动作，用过去进行时 was reading。 12. They ________ football from 8 to 9 o’clock last Saturday morning. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时，过去时间段。句意：上周六 8 点到 9 点他们正在踢足球。from 8 to 9 o’clock last Saturday 表示过去一段持续时间，主语 they 搭配 were。 13.She ________ not ________ TV now, but she read books just now. A. is; watching B. does; watch C. was; watching D. did; watch 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时否定结构。句意：她现在没有在看电视，但是刚才她看书了。now 为现在时间标志，现在进行时否定：is + not + doing。 14.While we ________ in the park, it suddenly ________ to snow. A. are walking; begin B. were walking; began C. walked; was beginning D. walk; begin 【答案】B 【解析】考查 while 引导从句，过去进行时搭配一般过去时。句意：我们正在公园散步，天突然开始下雪。while 从句用过去进行时描述持续背景；suddenly 引出的主句用一般过去时描述突发动作。 15.—What ________ your sister ________ at the moment? —She is preparing for the coming exam. A. do; do B. is; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你姐姐此刻正在做什么？—— 她正在为即将到来的考试做准备。at the moment 此刻；答句为现在进行时，问句时态保持一致，主语 your sister 为单数 be 动词用 is。 16.—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching a movie. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时问答时态一致。句意：—— 昨晚九点你正在做什么？—— 我正在看电影。at 9:00 last night 是过去具体时刻，答句是过去进行时，问句时态保持一致，主语 you 搭配 were。 17.He ________ not ________ online games at that time yesterday. A. is; playing B. was; playing C. does; play D. did; play 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时否定句式。句意：昨天那个时刻他没有玩网络游戏。at that time yesterday 表示过去某时刻；过去进行时否定结构 was/were+not+doing，主语 he 搭配 was。 18.When the accident happened, many people ________ past the street. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking 【答案】C 【解析】考查 when 句型，短暂动作搭配过去进行时。句意：事故发生的时候，很多人正从街上路过。happened 是短暂动词一般过去时；主句描述当时正在进行动作用过去进行时 were walking。 19.She ________ TV when her friend knocked at the door. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查 when 引导状语从句，过去进行时。句意：她正在看电视，这时她的朋友敲门了。knocked 为一般过去时的短暂动作，主句描述当时正在进行的背景，用 was watching。 20.The students ________ an English class at this time last Monday. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时时间标志。句意：上周一这个时候学生们正在上英语课。at this time last Monday 为过去进行时标志，主语 students 是复数，be 动词用 were。 21.While Tom ________, he heard a strange noise outside. A. slept B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】考查 while 引导时间状语从句，过去进行时。句意：汤姆正在睡觉的时候，听到外面一阵奇怪的响声。while 后接延续性动作，heard 是一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时 was sleeping。 22.We ________ the plan over at that moment yesterday evening. A. discuss B. discussed C. were discussing D. are discussing 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时，过去时刻语境。句意：昨天晚上那个时刻我们正在商讨这个方案。at that moment yesterday evening 过去具体时刻，主语 we 搭配 were。 23.When the fire alarm went off, people ________ out of the building. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 【答案】C 【解析】考查 when 句型，短暂动作搭配过去进行时。句意：火警响起的时候，人们正跑出大楼。went off 短暂动作用一般过去时；主句动作当时正在发生，用 were running。 24.Some workers ________ a new bridge these months. A. build B. are building C. built D. were building 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表现阶段动作。句意：这几个月一些工人正在修建一座新桥。these months 现阶段，主语 some workers 复数，be 动词用 are。 25.He ________ for Shanghai next Friday. He has finished all his work. A. leaves B. was leaving C. left D. is leaving 【答案】 D 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来（位移动词 leave）。句意：下周五他要动身去上海，他已经完成全部工作。leave 位移动词，be‑doing 表达计划好的将来。 26.While some students ________ notes, others ________ questions to the teacher in yesterday’s class. A. take; raise B.took; were raising C. are taking; raise D.were taking; were raising 【答案】D 【解析】考查 while 引导，过去进行时两个同步延续动作。句意：在昨天的课堂上，一些学生正在记笔记，另一些学生正在向老师提问。yesterday’s class 确定过去语境；while 表示两个动作过去同时持续进行，两处都用过去进行时。 27.—What ________ your parents ________ at present? —They ________ gifts for the volunteeractivity. A. are; doing; are preparing B. were; doing; prepared C. do; do; prepare D. did; do; were preparing 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时标志 at present。句意：—— 你的父母目前正在做什么？—— 他们正在为志愿活动准备礼物。at present 目前，问句答句时态统一，均使用现在进行时。 28.When the big fire ________ out, lots of people ________ for safe places. A. broke; were running B. was breaking; run C. breaks; ran D. is breaking; are running 【答案】A 【解析】考查 when 句型，短暂动词与延续动作辨析。句意：大火爆发的时候，很多人正向安全地点奔跑。break out（爆发）是短暂动作用一般过去时 broke；主句描述当时正在发生的动作用 were running。 29.She ________ not ________ messages now, but she ________ them at this time yesterday. A. is; sending; was sending B. was; sending; is sending C. does; send; sent D. did; send; are sending 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时与过去进行时对比。句意：她现在没有发短信，但是昨天这个时候她正在发短信。now 对应现在进行时；at this time yesterday 对应过去进行时，形成时间对比。 30.While my sister ________ pictures, my brother ________ songs yesterday afternoon. A. draws; sings B. was drawing; was singing C. is drawing; sing D. drew; were singing 【答案】B 【解析】考查 while 引导，过去进行时两个同步进行动作。句意：昨天下午我妹妹在画画，而我弟弟在唱歌。yesterday afternoon 确定过去语境，while 连接两个同时发生的延续动作，都用过去进行时。 31.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）We ______ for New York to learn about the history of the party tomorrow morning. A. Leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来（位移动词）。句意：明天早上我们将要动身前往纽约，去了解党史。leave 是位移动词，be‑doing 结构可表达计划安排好的将来动作，tomorrow morning 提示将来含义。 32.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题）At this time yesterday, I ______ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. has taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时时间标志词。句意：昨天的这个时候，我正在这儿参加一场科学考试。at this time yesterday 为过去进行时标志性时间状语，用于描述过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，主语 I 搭配 be 动词 was。 33.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第15题）Not only the government but also we the citizens ________ actively to fight against pollution at present . A . is working B . are working C . were working D . was working 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时、not only…but also… 主谓一致就近原则。句意：目前，不仅政府，我们普通市民也在积极行动对抗污染。at present 是现在进行时标志；not only…but also… 谓语动词要与就近主语 we the citizens 保持一致，be 动词用 are。 34.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第10题）The professor and writer ________ at the meeting . A . is speaking B . are speaking C . has speaking D . have speaking 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时、主谓一致（指同一个人）。句意：这位教授兼作家正在会上发言。the professor and writer 指代同一个人，谓语动词用单数；现在进行时结构为 am/is/are+doing，C、D 选项语法结构错误。 35.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）While Mary ________ this morning , her mother came back . A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking 【答案】A 【解析】考查 while 引导时间状语从句，过去进行时。句意：今天早上玛丽正在做饭的时候，她妈妈回来了。主句 came back 是一般过去时，while 从句描述过去持续的背景长动作，使用过去进行时。 36.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第54题）（英译汉） The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers . 【答案】网瘾正给青少年的成长与发展带来诸多危害。 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：网瘾正给青少年的成长与发展带来诸多危害。is bringing 为现在进行时，体现现阶段持续造成的影响；bring harm to 为固定搭配，意为 “给…… 带来危害”。 37.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第55题）（英译汉） Spring is coming . 【答案】春天即将到来。 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来（位移动词 come）。句意：春天即将到来。come 属于位移动词，is coming 用现在进行时表达即将发生的将来含义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为现在进行时和过去进行时。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 现在进行时和过去进行时 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. Listen! The girls ________ songs in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. were singing 2. —Where is your brother? —He ________ computer games in his room now. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was playing 3. Look! The little boy ________ happily on the playground. A. run       B. runs      C. is running      D. was running 4. These days we ________ a report about environmental protection. A. write B. are writing C. wrote D. were writing 5. My parents ________ to Hainan tomorrow. They have bought the tickets. A. fly B. are flying C. flew D. were flying 6. Don’t talk loudly. My grandma ________ in the bedroom. A. sleeps B. was sleeping C. slept D. is sleeping 7. At this time yesterday, I ________ my Chinese homework at home. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 8. I ________ a shower when the telephone rang last night. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 9. —________ you ________ your English notes at present? —Yes, I am. A. Do; copy B. Were; copying C. Did; copy D.Are; copying 10. The bus ________. Please get ready to get on it. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. was coming 11. While my father ________ newspapers, my mother was cooking supper. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 12. They ________ football from 8 to 9 o’clock last Saturday morning. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 13.She ________ not ________ TV now, but she read books just now. A. is; watching B. does; watch C. was; watching D. did; watch 14.While we ________ in the park, it suddenly ________ to snow. A. are walking; begin B. were walking; began C. walked; was beginning D. walk; begin 15.—What ________ your sister ________ at the moment? —She is preparing for the coming exam. A. do; do B. is; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 16.—What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching a movie. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 17.He ________ not ________ online games at that time yesterday. A. is; playing B. was; playing C. does; play D. did; play 18.When the accident happened, many people ________ past the street. A. walk B. walked C. were walking D. are walking 19.She ________ TV when her friend knocked at the door. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 20.The students ________ an English class at this time last Monday. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 21.While Tom ________, he heard a strange noise outside. A. slept B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping 22.We ________ the plan over at that moment yesterday evening. A. discuss B. discussed C. were discussing D. are discussing 23.When the fire alarm went off, people ________ out of the building. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 24.Some workers ________ a new bridge these months. A. build B. are building C. built D. were building 25.He ________ for Shanghai next Friday. He has finished all his work. A. leaves B. was leaving C. left D. is leaving 26.While some students ________ notes, others ________ questions to the teacher in yesterday’s class. A. take; raise B.took; were raising C. are taking; raise D.were taking; were raising 27.—What ________ your parents ________ at present? —They ________ gifts for the volunteeractivity. A. are; doing; are preparing B. were; doing; prepared C. do; do; prepare D. did; do; were preparing 28.When the big fire ________ out, lots of people ________ for safe places. A. broke; were running B. was breaking; run C. breaks; ran D. is breaking; are running 29.She ________ not ________ messages now, but she ________ them at this time yesterday. A. is; sending; was sending B. was; sending; is sending C. does; send; sent D. did; send; are sending 30.While my sister ________ pictures, my brother ________ songs yesterday afternoon. A. draws; sings B. was drawing; was singing C. is drawing; sing D. drew; were singing 31.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第30题）We ______ for New York to learn about the history of the party tomorrow morning. A. Leave B. are leaving C. left D. have left 32.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题）At this time yesterday, I ______ a science exam here. A. take B. was taking C. has taken D. will take 33.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第15题）Not only the government but also we the citizens ________ actively to fight against pollution at present . A . is working B . are working C . were working D . was working 34.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第10题）The professor and writer ________ at the meeting . A . is speaking B . are speaking C . has speaking D . have speaking 35.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）While Mary ________ this morning , her mother came back . A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking 36.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第54题）（英译汉） The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers . 37.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第55题）（英译汉） Spring is coming . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $