Unit 3 Same or Different&Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals-（夹卷）【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.We often make decisions by c different information. 2.Yesterday I had a fight with Sam.Luckily,we finally s the problem. 3.Could you speak I ？Ican't hear you. 4.The reporter is trying to describe the （情况)to provide the public with information. 5.My friends always make me laugh,so (友谊)is very important to me.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.My brother is interest)in reading books about history 7.I am really busy these days and I have little)time to surf the internet than before. 8.She spends her weekends getting lost in two fantastic (novel). 9.My maths teacher seems very serious,but in fact he has a sense of (humorous) and he always makes his classes interesting. 10.My group members expressed their (opinion)on the new plan. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 11.-Oh,poor Jane.She got ill.She can't on the stage(舞台). -What a pity！ A.hunt B.clean C.listen D.perform 12.-Why do you like wearing dark-coloured clothes? -Because the colour makes me look A.fat B.slim C.tall D.short 13.Gina is a(n) girl,and she has the most friends in our class. A.quiet B.shy C.outgoing D.careless 14.-Mum,I'm not as excellent as Nancy. -There is no need to compare yourself others.Everyone is special. A.of B.in C.at D.with 15.It's necessary for students to learn how to work in groups.Sometimes it's even than grades. A.more important B.less important C.the most important D.the least important 四、句型转换，每空一词 16.Mike is1.6 metres tall.Tom is1.75 metres tall..（合并为一句) Mike is Tom. 17.Lisa doesn't run as fast as Lucy.(改为同义句) Lucy runs Lisa. 核心考点去 18.Money is not as important as knowledge.(改为同义句) Knowledge is than money. 19.Lily is16 years old.Tara is16 years old too.(合并为一句) Lily is Tara. 20.Miss Li is popular in our class..Mr Wang is more popular..(改为同义句) Mr Wang is Miss Li in our class. 考点3情景阅读 五、阅读理解 Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person's life.Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. Today I met a girl named Lily.She told me her experience.Some years ago,she broke her best friend Bob's heart in a basketball game.She wasn't happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob back.From then on,Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily's problem.We all may meet this kind of problem in our life. Almost all people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship.That's because they think what their friends do is what they should do.And they won't care about their friends before losing them. How can we get true friendship?It takes much time and also needs love.If you spend much time doing good things for your friends,they can feel it and love you.When there are problems,what we should do is to face them but not to avoid them.Try to find a way to deal with them. I hope you can have true friendship in your life.I'm sure you'll be much happier. Yours, Gina 21.Lily was not happy because A.she broke Gina's heart B.she lost her best friend C.she lost the basketball game D.she didn't know what true friendship was 22.Gina thinks if people don't care about their friends,they may A.have a fight with them B.live a terrible life C.lose their friendship D.meet something bad 23.The underlined word“avoid”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese. A.关注 B.回避 C.遗忘 D.考验 24.What can we learn from this passage? A.Bob thought he met the worst thing in his life. B.Lily didn't want to do anything to get Bob back. C.Most people in the world have true friendship. D.People who spend much time on friends may get true friendship. 25.We can read this passage A.in a school magazine B.in an ad C.in the newspaper D.in a storybook 是前精练卷 7 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.She looks quiet,but she's a very outgoing. 2.A hammer(锤子)is a useful t for fixing things at home. 3.The sun a from behind the clouds and the playground became bright again. 4.My little brother w 50 kilograms now,so he needs to exercise more. 5.The airplane will I at Beijing Capital International Airport in about thirty minutes. 6.I left my umbrella at home,so I had to walk in the rain (没有)any protection. 7.Can you (想象)living on the moon one day? 8.Scientists are still searching for other (行星)that might support life in space. 9.Everyone in our class enjoys playing basketball (除了)Lucy,who prefers swimming. 10.After the spring rain,the whole garden looks fresh and (生机勃勃的). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.The teacher was (disappoint)when she found so many students didn't finish their homework. 12.The police took quick (act)to help the lost child find his parents. 13.Our head teacher always talks about the important)of developing good study habits. 14.The children's faces were full of (happy)when they received their birthday gifts 15.There is a strong connect)between eating vegetables and keeping healthy. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 16.Children can feel free at City Library at weekends A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 17.The movie star is popular the young. A.to B.with C.at D.on 18.-Which is season in your hometown? -I think it's spring.Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A.nice B.nicest C.nicer D.the nicest 19.Exercise plays an important role getting a clear mind and strong body. A.from B.on C.at D.in 20.-Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. there is no free lunch in the world.Success needs hard work. A.In fact B.For example C.By the way D.At first 8 核心考点玉 四、完成句子，每空一词 21.Tom是我们班最受欢迎的学生。 Tom is student in our class. 22.太极是中国文化的一种象征。 Tai chi is Chinese culture. 23.他看起来严格，但实际上很幽默。 He looks strict,but he is very humorous. 24.森林是多种野生动物的栖息地。 The forests a large variety of wildlife. 25.所有的学生都应该参与保持学校干净。 All the students should keeping the school clean. 考点3情景阅读 五、完形填空 I am Captain()Henry.I'm an Englishman.In 1598,my ship got to an island in the Indian Ocean As I arrived at this new land,I was 26 to see a strange bird-the dodo.It was a large,clumsy(bird that seemed so different from the birds in my homeland.At first,I was simply watching them for 27. We needed many things to live there,so we 28 the trees.We also brought our pigs,cats,and dogs.These animals ran 29.The pigs and dogs started 30 the dodos-they were so slow. I saw my men hunting the dodos too.It was very 31 to hunt a dodo.We let our animals eat the dodo eggs,not knowing that we were slowly but surely causing()the dodos to 32 from the world. Now,many years later,when I look at the dodos in museums,I think back to that time on the island.I feel so 33 for them.We were really 34 to do harm to them. We humans have the power to change the world,but we should also be more careful and respectful(to the animals and plants that 35 the earth.I wish no more lives will die out as the dodos. 26.A.lovely B.shocked C.busy D.dead 27.A.food B.fun C.show D.adventure 28.A.cut down B.filled with C.flew away D.looked up 29.A.less and less B.left and right C.here and there D.front and back 30.A.touching B.feeding C.missing D.hunting 31.A.difficult B.short C.long D.easy 32.A.die out B.turn to C.stand up D.take off 33.A.happy B.polite C.sorry D.nervous 34.A.wrong B.popular C.right D.happy 35.A.share B.breathe C.shine D.hug 是前精练卷三、16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A 四、21.What a good22.What place 23.so;that 24.so 25.didn't see anything 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了假期旅行前需 要做的各项准备工作，包括选择目的地、了解天 气、决定交通工具、安排住宿以及合理规划活动 等，强调了有计划但也要留有余地的旅行方式。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文 章从第一段提到不同人的旅行偏好，但从第 二段开始重点讲述旅行前要做的一系列准 备，如决定地点、了解天气、打包衣物、选择 交通、安排住宿等。因此文章主要讲的是如 何计划假期。故选B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “First,decide where you want to go.”可知， 计划度假时首先要做的是决定去哪里。故 选B。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Then,find out about the weather there.You need to pack the right clothes.”可知，了解天 气后要考虑带什么衣服。故选A。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Planes are fast but expensive.”可知，飞机 快但贵。故选C。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 的“But don't plan every minute of your vacation.Leave some time for unexpected things.”可知，作者建议留出一些未计划的 时间。故选C。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home -1.bedroom 2.cover 3.plan 4.rubbish 5.invited 6.Several 7.Perhaps 8.plate 9.apartment 10.block 二、l1.arrival12.dead 13.hunt;hunt 14.jokes;jokes 15.matters 三、16.B17.A18.D19.A20.A 四、21.gave me a lift 22.watched TV until 23.hangs up 24.pack up 25.be careful with 五、【文章大意】作者让自己的孩子从小帮忙做 家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助。 26.A【解析】根据“our kids began to help us with the housework”可知，这里指他们帮忙 照顾宠物。take care of意为“照顾”，符合语 境，故选A。 27.B【解析】根据“ her clothes and set the table”并结合语境可知，这里指她可 以叠衣服和摆好餐具。fold意为“叠”，故 选B。 28.D【解析】根据“We were happy because it was delicious..”可知，这里指她帮“我”做晚 饭。make dinner意为“做晚饭”，符合语境， 故选D。 29.B【解析】根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家 务的原因可知，这里指作者让孩子做家务有 几个原因。reason意为“原因”，故选B。 30.C【解析】根据“the same things as their parents do”可知，这里指孩子们喜欢和他们 的父母做同样的事情，work on sth意为“从 事某事；忙于某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 31.D【解析】根据语境可知，这里指你忙的时 候是邀请他们来帮助你的好时机，invite意 为“邀请”，故选D。 32.A【解析】根据语境可知，这里指对他们来 说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early意为 “早的”，故选A。 33.A【解析】根据语境可知，it指代上文中的 让孩子做家务这件事，故选A。 34.D【解析】根据语境可知，上文中有First 和Second,这里应该是讲最后一个原因。 finally意为“最后”，符合语境，故选D。 35.C【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后的句子 是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 Unit 3 Same or Different? -,1.comparing 2.solved 3.louder 4.situation 5.friendship 二、6.interested7.less8.novels9.humour 10.opinions 三、11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A 参考 四、l6.shorter than17.faster than 26.B【解析】根据“It was a large,clumsy(笨 18.more important 19.as old as 拙的)bird that seemed so different from the 20.more popular than birds in my homeland.”可知，此处指当“我” 五、【文章大意】本文是Gina写给Nancy的一封 看到这只特别的鸟时，“我”感到很震惊。 信，她在信中对如何拥有真正的友谊表达了自 故选B。 己的观点。 27.B【解析】根据“simply”可知，此处指观看 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She wasn't 它们仅仅是为了乐趣。故选B。 happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob 28.A【解析】cut down砍倒；fill with装满；fy back.From then on,Lily never had true away飞走；look up查阅，向上看。根据“the friendship..”可知，Lily因为失去好朋友而不 trees'”可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选A。 开心。故选B。 29.C【解析】less and less越来越少；left and 22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“And they right左右；here and there到处；front and won't care about their friends before losing back前后。根据“We also brought our pigs, them.”可知，人们如果不关心朋友，就有可 cats,and dogs.These animals ran 能会失去友谊。故选C。 .”可知，此处指动物们到处跑。 23.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but not”可 故选C。 知前后内容间是转折关系，因此可推知 30.D【解析】根据“I saw my men hunting the avoid应与face的意思相反，结合选项可知 dodos too..”可知，此处指猪和狗猎杀渡渡 “回避”符合语境。故选B。 鸟。故选D。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“How can we 3l.D【解析】根据上文“they were so slow”可 get true friendship?It takes much time and 知，猎杀渡渡鸟是容易的。故选D。 also needs love.If you spend much time doing 32.A【解析】die out灭绝；turn to转向；stand good things for your friends,they can feel it up起立；take off脱下。根据“We let our and love you..”可知，在朋友身上花费很多 animals eat the dodo eggs'”可知，“我们”让自 时间的人可能会获得真正的友谊。故选D。 己的动物吃渡渡鸟蛋，这会使得渡渡鸟灭 25.A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可 绝。故选A。 知，文章可能出自一本校园杂志。故选A。 33.C【解析】根据“We let our animals eat the Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals dodo eggs”可知，此处指“我”为自己过去的 -1.actually 2.tool 3.appeared 4.weighs 行为感到抱歉。故选C。 5.land 6.without 7.imagine 8.planets 34.A【解析】根据语境和常识可知，伤害渡渡 9.except 10.lively 鸟是错误的。故选A。 二、l1.disappointed12.action13.importance 35.A【解析】根据“the animals and plants that 14.happiness 15.connection the earth”可知，动植物和人类是 三、16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A 共同生活在地球上的。故选A。 四、2l.the most popular Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 22.a symbol of -1.university 2.Christmas 3.bowl 23.in fact 4.Whenever 5.instructions 6.born 24.are home to 7.island 8.sweetness 9.college 10.simple 25.play a part/role in 二、11.mix12.couples13.secrets14.memories 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟灭绝的 15.least 故事，告诉人们应该尊重动物和植物。 三、16.D17.A18.C19.A20.A 答案 15