Unit 1 Happy Holiday&Unit 2 Home Sweet Home-（夹卷）【教材笔记】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

核心考点提前精练卷 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.There are many h here.We can choose one to live in. 2.Her mother lived in a nearby t 3.We studied the history of a Rome in class. 4.Don't blame(指责)him.He did n wrong. 5.It's my first time to go on v to Mount Huangshan. 6.We (by the river and enjoyed the peaceful night. 7.We all have lunch at school at (中午). 8.The workers built a big (广场)in the centre of our city last year. 9.We watched a （极好的)movie at the cinema. 10.What do you plan to do (在…期间)the holiday? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.She found it (bored)to stay at home alone. 12.Some people might (be)against the ideas. 13.I don't want to live somewhere)else. 14.Their mum knits(织) scarf)for them every year. 15.I don't know him-he's a strange). 考点2句子 三、单项选择 16.I knocked at the door but answered.Maybe they went to the concert. A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 17.-Sally,I have exciting to tell you.We will go on a school trip to t Shaolin Temple. -Great! A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 18.He this city when he was eighteen. A.leaves B.doesn't leave C.left D.leave 19. meaningful day!We helped clean up our city park. A.What an B.How C.What D.What a 20.The city Harbin is popular many people want to go there for a trip. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 四、句型转换，每空一词 21.It's such a good experience.（改为感叹句) experience it is！ 核心 22.Tom visited the Palace Museum last summer holiday.(对画线部分提问) did Tom visit last summer holiday? 23.The maths problem is very difficult.No one in our class can work it out..(合并为一句) The maths problem is difficult no one in our class can work it out. 24.It rained all day.I had nothing to do but sleep..(合并为一句) It rained all day, 、 I had nothing to do but sleep. 25.We saw something interesting in the show..(改为否定句) We interesting in the show. 考点3情景阅读 五、阅读理解 Many people like to travel during their holidays.Some people like to go to the beach, some like to visit cities,and others like to go camping in the mountains.Different people like different kinds of vacations. When you travel,it's important to plan ahead.First,decide where you want to go. Then,find out about the weather there.You need to pack the right clothes.If you're going to a cold place,you need warm clothes.If you're going to a hot place,you need light clothes. Next,think about how you will get there.Will you go by plane,train,bus,or car? Each way has its advantages and disadvantages.Planes are fast but expensive.Trains are comfortable but sometimes slow.Buses are cheap but not very comfortable for long trips. You also need to think about where you will stay.Will you stay in a hotel,a hostel, or with friends?Hotels are comfortable but expensive.Hostels are cheaper but you have to share rooms with other people. Finally,make a list of things you want to do and see.But don't plan every minute of your vacation.Leave some time for unexpected things.Sometimes the best memories come from unplanned adventures. 26.What is the passage mainly about? A.Different vacation places. B.How to plan a vacation. C.The best time to travel. D.How to save money on vacation. 27.What should you do first when planning a vacation? A.Pack your clothes. B.Decide where to go. C.Book a hotel. D.Buy plane tickets. 28.According to the passage,what should you consider about the weather? A.What clothes to pack. B.When to travel C.How to get there. D.Where to stay. 29.Which way of travel is fast but expensive? A.By train.B.By bus. C.By plane. D.By car. 30.What does the writer suggest about planning activities? A.Plan every minute. B.Don't plan anything. C.Leave some unplanned time. D.Only plan for bad weather. 考点提前精练卷 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.There is a desk and a bed in my b 2.I like the c design of this book 3.What's your p for the coming weekend? 4.When we make less r we can make a cleaner earth. 5.Last Sunday Ii Linda to have dinner with me. 6. (几个)of the paintings were lost in the fire.. 7. (也许)I can get my own bike very soon. 8.Mum puts the dishes on a (盘子)and brings it to the table. 9.They live in an (公寓套房)in the city centre. 10.Walk along the (街区)，and you will see a supermarket. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11.Let's go to the airport to meet Alice before the （arrive)time. 12.He couldn't use his laptop because the battery()was (die). 13.The children planned a treasure to for toys in the garden.(hunt) 14.He often with his classmates and his always get a big laugh. (joke) 15.In our life,what really matter)is what you gain,not what you lose. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 16.It's important for children to share housework their parents. A.for B.with C.by D.to 17.Home is the warmest place no matter we go.There is no place like home. A.where B.when C.what D.how 18.-What did you see? -I saw many girls in the playground. A.danced B.to dance C.dances D.dancing 19.The fish smells I can't wait it. A.good;to taste B.well;to taste C.good;tasting D.well;tasting 20.-Could you please feed the bird for me? A.Sure,no problem. B.You're right. C.Here you are. D.You're welcome. 核心考点制 四、完成句子，每空一词 21.昨天我姐姐开车顺便送我去超市购物。 My sister to go shopping at the supermarket yesterday. 22.昨晚Lucy看电视到十点钟。 Lucy ten o'clock last night. 23.妈妈洗完衣服后，他把衣服晾起来。 He the clothes after his mother washes them. 24.长途旅行后回家，你得收拾行李。 To go home after a long journey,you have to 25.你应当始终小心用电。 You should always electricity. 考点3情景阅读 五、完形填空 At the age of four,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped 26 their pets and clean the house.Now Tara can make her bed,27 her clothes and set the table.Last week,she even helped me 28.We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start doing the housework early for a few 29.First,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work 30 the same things as their parents do.They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves.It's a good time to 31 them to help you when you are busy.Second,it's never too 32 for them to learn some things. Otherwise(除此以外)，having kids do the housework is not robbing(掠夺)their playing time.33 makes them know the joy of work.34,it does help.I feel that Tara likes doing the housework 35 she helps me a lot. 26.A.take care of B.look at C.get back D.worry about 27.A.buy B.fold C.sell D.make 28.A.do the housework B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.make dinner 29.A.words B.reasons C.ways D.means 30.A.for B.from C.on D.as 31.A.borrow B.make C.drive D.invite 32.A.early B.popular C.important D.old 33.A.It B.They C.She D.He 34.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Finally 35.A.s0 B.or C.and D.but 是前精练卷must work hard to make my dream come true. 13.A【解析】根据“a small bowl of beef noo- Looking forward to your reply. dles”可知，女孩总是点一小碗牛肉面。故 Yours, 选A。 Li Hua l4.C【解析】根据“She always takes it away 开学考全真预测卷（二） (带走).”可知，女孩从不在餐厅里吃，never 一、1.B【解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指， 意为“从不”。故选C。 interesting的发音以元音音素开头，所以 l5.C【解析】根据“One day,the girl comes to 要用an。故选B。 the restaurant ”并结合语境可知， 2.D【解析】根据“I am very hungry.”可知， 此处是指女孩又来到餐馆，again意为“再， 此处表示“请给我一些面包好吗”。故选D。 又”。故选C。 3.D【解析】sometime意为“在某时”；some 16.A【解析】根据“ the girl wants to time意为“一些时间”；some times意为 leave,Peter comes to her..”可知，此处表示当 “几次”；sometimes意为“有时”。此处表 女孩想走时，Peter向她走来。故选A。 示有时他步行去那里。故选D。 17.B【解析】根据“Can I help you?”可知，此 4.A【解析】across from意为“在…对 处表示Peter对女孩说。故选B。 面”，是固定短语。故选A。 l8.D【解析】根据“to buy the noodles from now 5.A【解析】根据答语可知，空处应该表示 on”可知，此处是指女孩从今以后不再需要 “懒惰的”。故选A。 买面条了。故选D。 6.C【解析】根据“I have too much home- l9.A【解析】根据“but he doesn't need them work this weekend.”可知，此处表示原因， now”可知，此处是指这是女孩的弟弟最喜 用because?引导原因状语从句。故选C。 欢的食物。故选A。 7.C【解析】have a good time doing sth意 20.B【解析】根据“we'll never find him”可知， 为“做某事很开心”，是固定搭配。故 此处表示他去了另一个世界。故选B。 选C。 21.C【解析】根据“But I think he would always 8.B【解析】根据上句中的“exercise more'” you”并结合语境可知，此处是指 可知，此处应是说晚饭后散步。故选B。 “但我想他会永远思念你”，miss意为“思 9.D【解析】根据“keep quiet”可知，此处 念”。故选C。 表示不要唤醒，wake up意为“唤醒，醒 22.A【解析】look at意为“看”；look for意为 来”，符合语境。故选D。 “寻找”；put up意为“搭建”；wake up意为 l0.A【解析】根据“I'd like to help.”可知， “醒来”。根据语境可知，女孩应该是看着 此处应回答“没问题”。故选A。 Peter。故选Ao 二、【文章大意】本文主要讲述Peter在餐馆工 23.D【解析】根据上文“She always 作时，他和一位小女孩之间发生的故事。 a small bowl of beef noodles.”可知，此处表 11.B【解析】根据下文“such as noodles, 示“他会永远记得你给他买的面条”。故 dumplings and pancakes”可知，有各种各样 选D。 的美食，different kinds of意为“不同种类 24.B【解析】介词后面接人称代词宾格。故 的”。故选B。 选B。 l2.C【解析】根据“People who live around the 25.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示女孩带 restaurant to come here..”可知，此 着快乐的表情离开了餐馆，wth表伴随。故 处表示人们喜欢来这里。故选C。 选C。 14 参考 三、 A 【文章大意】文章讲述四个分别来自北京、莫斯 科、加拿大北部和澳大利亚的学生谈论各自国 家的天气。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Harry:It's cool and sunny most of the time in our country.I live in Beijing,a beautiful city.It's July now.”可知，这四个学生在露营时北京 是夏天。故选B。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lana:I live in Moscow.There are storms（暴风雨)too often here..I don't like that..”可知，Lana不 喜欢她的国家的天气。故选C。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jasmine:I come from Australia.I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jasmine在澳大利亚从来没有见 过下雪天。故选A。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jasmine:I come from Australia ..In winter it's very cold.”可知，澳大利亚冬天很冷。故选D。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了四个 分别来自北京、莫斯科、加拿大北部和澳大 利亚的学生谈论自已国家的天气，故这篇文 章的主要内容是“不同国家的天气”。故 选D。 B 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Jeff的生活情况。 他不但在家里经常帮助妈妈做家务，而且热心 帮助别人。 31.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“After school he takes Max,his dog,for a walk first.”可知， Jef放学后第一件事是去遛狗。故选B。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“he usually likes cleaning in the evening”可知，Jeff喜欢 在晚上打扫房间。故选D。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every week they give Jeff five dollars.”可推知， Jef每周可以从父母那里得到5美元，每 个月就是20美元。故选B。 34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根“.he also 答案 saves some money each week.Now Jeff has a- bout50 dollars.”可知，Jef应该是每周都会 存一些钱，故推测画线词saves意为“储 蓄”。故选D。 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has a big plan-his friend Bob wears very old shoes... and Jeff wants to give him a special surprise. 可推知，Jef应该是想买一双新鞋作为生日礼 物送给Bob。故选C。 C 36-40 BADEC 四、41.because42.from43.Their44.usually 45.to eat 46.hours 47.are 48.danger 49.help 50.friendly 五、5l.I'm writing an e-mail to my e-friend 52.What does he look like/What's he like 53.He is from Canada 54.Did you visit him 55.Sounds good/great 六、【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Day This Year Everyone has his or her unforgettable day. I'll never forget June 11th,2024.It was a sunny day.On the way to school,my friend did something rude to me.It made me sad.What's worse,I got a "C"in my favourite subject.After school,I went home unhappily.It was dark in the room.Suddenly the lights were on,and I heard the song“Happy Birthday”.I was surprised to see many people and a big cake."Oh,it's my birthday."I was so excited and happy.It was my first time to have a birthday party. I'll never forget that day. 核心考点提前精练卷 Unit 1 Happy Holiday -1.hotels 2.town 3.ancient 4.nothing 5.vacation 6.camped 7.noon 8.square 9.fantastic 10.during 二、11.boring12.be13.anywhere 14.scarves/scarfs 15.stranger 三、16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A 四、21.What a good22.What place 23.so;that 24.so 25.didn't see anything 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了假期旅行前需 要做的各项准备工作，包括选择目的地、了解天 气、决定交通工具、安排住宿以及合理规划活动 等，强调了有计划但也要留有余地的旅行方式。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文 章从第一段提到不同人的旅行偏好，但从第 二段开始重点讲述旅行前要做的一系列准 备，如决定地点、了解天气、打包衣物、选择 交通、安排住宿等。因此文章主要讲的是如 何计划假期。故选B。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “First,decide where you want to go.”可知， 计划度假时首先要做的是决定去哪里。故 选B。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Then,find out about the weather there.You need to pack the right clothes.”可知，了解天 气后要考虑带什么衣服。故选A。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Planes are fast but expensive.”可知，飞机 快但贵。故选C。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 的“But don't plan every minute of your vacation.Leave some time for unexpected things.”可知，作者建议留出一些未计划的 时间。故选C。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home -1.bedroom 2.cover 3.plan 4.rubbish 5.invited 6.Several 7.Perhaps 8.plate 9.apartment 10.block 二、l1.arrival12.dead 13.hunt;hunt 14.jokes;jokes 15.matters 三、16.B17.A18.D19.A20.A 四、21.gave me a lift 22.watched TV until 23.hangs up 24.pack up 25.be careful with 五、【文章大意】作者让自己的孩子从小帮忙做 家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助。 26.A【解析】根据“our kids began to help us with the housework”可知，这里指他们帮忙 照顾宠物。take care of意为“照顾”，符合语 境，故选A。 27.B【解析】根据“ her clothes and set the table”并结合语境可知，这里指她可 以叠衣服和摆好餐具。fold意为“叠”，故 选B。 28.D【解析】根据“We were happy because it was delicious..”可知，这里指她帮“我”做晚 饭。make dinner意为“做晚饭”，符合语境， 故选D。 29.B【解析】根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家 务的原因可知，这里指作者让孩子做家务有 几个原因。reason意为“原因”，故选B。 30.C【解析】根据“the same things as their parents do”可知，这里指孩子们喜欢和他们 的父母做同样的事情，work on sth意为“从 事某事；忙于某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 31.D【解析】根据语境可知，这里指你忙的时 候是邀请他们来帮助你的好时机，invite意 为“邀请”，故选D。 32.A【解析】根据语境可知，这里指对他们来 说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early意为 “早的”，故选A。 33.A【解析】根据语境可知，it指代上文中的 让孩子做家务这件事，故选A。 34.D【解析】根据语境可知，上文中有First 和Second,这里应该是讲最后一个原因。 finally意为“最后”，符合语境，故选D。 35.C【解析】根据语境可知，空处前后的句子 是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。 Unit 3 Same or Different? -,1.comparing 2.solved 3.louder 4.situation 5.friendship 二、6.interested7.less8.novels9.humour 10.opinions 三、11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A 参考 四、l6.shorter than17.faster than 26.B【解析】根据“It was a large,clumsy(笨 18.more important 19.as old as 拙的)bird that seemed so different from the 20.more popular than birds in my homeland.”可知，此处指当“我” 五、【文章大意】本文是Gina写给Nancy的一封 看到这只特别的鸟时，“我”感到很震惊。 信，她在信中对如何拥有真正的友谊表达了自 故选B。 己的观点。 27.B【解析】根据“simply”可知，此处指观看 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She wasn't 它们仅仅是为了乐趣。故选B。 happy and didn't know what to do to get Bob 28.A【解析】cut down砍倒；fill with装满；fy back.From then on,Lily never had true away飞走；look up查阅，向上看。根据“the friendship..”可知，Lily因为失去好朋友而不 trees'”可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选A。 开心。故选B。 29.C【解析】less and less越来越少；left and 22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“And they right左右；here and there到处；front and won't care about their friends before losing back前后。根据“We also brought our pigs, them.”可知，人们如果不关心朋友，就有可 cats,and dogs.These animals ran 能会失去友谊。故选C。 .”可知，此处指动物们到处跑。 23.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but not”可 故选C。 知前后内容间是转折关系，因此可推知 30.D【解析】根据“I saw my men hunting the avoid应与face的意思相反，结合选项可知 dodos too..”可知，此处指猪和狗猎杀渡渡 “回避”符合语境。故选B。 鸟。故选D。 24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“How can we 3l.D【解析】根据上文“they were so slow”可 get true friendship?It takes much time and 知，猎杀渡渡鸟是容易的。故选D。 also needs love.If you spend much time doing 32.A【解析】die out灭绝；turn to转向；stand good things for your friends,they can feel it up起立；take off脱下。根据“We let our and love you..”可知，在朋友身上花费很多 animals eat the dodo eggs'”可知，“我们”让自 时间的人可能会获得真正的友谊。故选D。 己的动物吃渡渡鸟蛋，这会使得渡渡鸟灭 25.A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章内容可 绝。故选A。 知，文章可能出自一本校园杂志。故选A。 33.C【解析】根据“We let our animals eat the Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals dodo eggs”可知，此处指“我”为自己过去的 -1.actually 2.tool 3.appeared 4.weighs 行为感到抱歉。故选C。 5.land 6.without 7.imagine 8.planets 34.A【解析】根据语境和常识可知，伤害渡渡 9.except 10.lively 鸟是错误的。故选A。 二、l1.disappointed12.action13.importance 35.A【解析】根据“the animals and plants that 14.happiness 15.connection the earth”可知，动植物和人类是 三、16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A 共同生活在地球上的。故选A。 四、2l.the most popular Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 22.a symbol of -1.university 2.Christmas 3.bowl 23.in fact 4.Whenever 5.instructions 6.born 24.are home to 7.island 8.sweetness 9.college 10.simple 25.play a part/role in 二、11.mix12.couples13.secrets14.memories 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟灭绝的 15.least 故事，告诉人们应该尊重动物和植物。 三、16.D17.A18.C19.A20.A 答案 15