Unit 5 Power of Ideas&Unit 6 Beyond Earth-（夹卷）【教材笔记】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语课前预习笔记（人教版·新教材）

5.D【解析】根据“to fix spacecraft problems underwater'”可知，此处指她在训练中学习 在水下维修航天器。故选D。 6.A【解析】根据前文训练艰苦、多次挑战 极限可知，此处指最艰难的日子。故 选A。 7.B【解析】根据后文入驻天宫空间站可 知，2021年她重返太空，return to意为“重 返”，符合语境。故选B。 8.A【解析】根据“exercised daily”可知，日 常锻炼是为了保持身体健康。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据王亚平成为航天员为国 争光的事迹可知，女儿视她为英雄。故 选C。 10.D【解析】根据全文王亚平追梦圆梦、 创造航天佳绩的故事可知，普通人也能 成就伟大事业。故选D。 Unit 3 Smart Learning -1.suit 2.learner 3.material 4.newspaper 5.pronunciation 二、l.in general2.came across3.In addition 4.look up 5.in part 三、1.A【解析】此处指老师让那个学生大声 朗读课文，以便大家都能听到。read aloud意为“大声朗读”，是固定搭配。故 选A。 2.C【解析】suggest doing sth意为“建议做 某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 3.C【解析】此处指我们需要找到一种科 学有效的方法来按时完成工作。故选C。 4.B【解析】此处指作为一名学生，你应该 利用学校图书馆来读更多书。take advantage of意为“利用”，是固定搭配。 故选B。 5.D【解析】此处指“我”不确定他明天是 否会来英语角。whether..or not意为“是 否”。故选D。 四、l.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence”可知，猜测生词意思的第一步应 该是重读整个句子。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word”可知，遇到生词应结合上 下文推断词义。故选C。 3.A【解析】根据第二段中的“Reread the whole sentence”以及整段内容可知，重读 句子对理解生词有帮助。故选A。 4.D【解析】通读文章可知，第二、三、四段 依次列出方法并以“suty”为例说明，因 此作者通过列举方法和举例来支持观点。 故选D。 5.D【解析】根据第一段中的“Here are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”可知，文章主 题为不用词典猜词义的方法。故选D。 Unit 4 Our Memory -1.position 2.react 3.retell 4.wild 5.address 二、l.sadness2.brains3.effective4.anxiety 5.discussion 三、l.D【解析】根据“Her pet dog died last night..”可知，Linda正在经历一段非常 艰难的时期，go through意为“经历；经 受”，符合语境。故选D。 2.A【解析】此处指努力学习就更有可能 取得好成绩，likely意为“可能的”，符合 语境。故选A。 3.D【解析】此处指作决定前需要先讨论 问题，discuss意为“讨论”，符合语境。故 选D。 4.A【解析】此处指阅读帮助“我”以不同 的方式看待世界，view作动词，意为“看 待”，符合语境。故选A。 5.B【解析】项目将被分成三个较小的部 分，be divided into..意为“被分成.”， 符合语境。故选B。 参考 四、l.A【解析】feel under pressure意为“感到 自己的学习和未来负责”可知，空处应用 有压力”，是固定搭配。故选A。 responsible。故选D。 2.B【解析】take notes意为“记笔记”，是 3.D【解析】“How many..?”询问数量，应用 固定搭配。故选B。 none回答，表示“一个也没有”，故选D。 3.A【解析】根据“Li Hua decided to follow 4.A【解析】afford to do sth意为“负担得 this ”可知，演讲者给出了记笔 起做某事；有能力做某事”，是固定用法。 记的建议，follow advice意为“听从建 故选A。 议”，符合语境。故选A。 5.C【解析】result from后接原因。句中成 4.B【解析】根据“After class,he would 功是结果，努力和老师的帮助是原因，故 his notes”可知，课后他会复习 选C。 笔记，go over意为“复习；温习”，符合语 四、l.A【解析】根据第三段中的“This makes 境。故选B。 the device both good for the environment 5.C【解析】根据“He also began to and uses less energy”可知，该装置环保且 questions”可知，遇到不理解的内容时合 节能。故选A。 理动作是提问，raise questions意为“提出 2.D【解析】根据第四段详细介绍了赖禹 问题”，符号语境。故选C。 澄组装、修正发明的过程，对应“赖如何 6.B【解析】根据上文“method of repetition'” 发明这个装置”的问题。故选D。 可知，repeat符合语境。故选B。 3.C【解析】从发现问题并发明新装置可 7.A【解析】make good use of意为“充分利 以看出赖禹澄有创造力，从反复试验、精 用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 心设计可看出赖禹澄细心。故选C。 8.C【解析】根据“discussions and share 4.D【解析】文章内容围绕青少年科技发 different ways to solve problems”可知，此 明展开，通常出现在科学杂志上。故 处指和朋友一起学习。故选C。 选D。 9.B【解析】李华学习方法改善、能力提 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 升，因此他对学习更自信，confident符合 一、l.weightless2.movement3.mission 语境。故选B。 4.cooperate 5.mysterious 10.A【解析】stick to意为“坚持”，符合语 二、l.surveys2.imagination3.billions 境。故选A。 4.crowded 5.expectation Unit 5 Power of Ideas 三、l.C【解析】根据“next year”可知，空处应 一、1.produce2.gain3.shape4.stones 用一般将来时；主语the new hospital与 5.expensive build之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时 二、l.invention2.reality3.rapidly 的被动语态。故选C。 4.suitable 5.companies 2.B【解析】do with常与what连用，意为 三、l.A【解析】suppose是实义动词，意为“认 “处理；对付”。根据句首的“What”可知， 为；猜想”，后可接宾语从句。根据 此处应用do with。故选B。 “because he has already promised me”可 3.B【解析】in case后接从句，in case of后 知，此处指说话人猜想他会来。故选A。 接名词或名词短语，二者均表示“以防； 2.D【解析】be responsible for意为“对… 以防万一”。根据空后的名词“fire”可 负责”。根据语境“作为中学生，你应该对 知，此处应用in case of。故选B。 答案 15 4.C【解析】require sb to do sth意为“要求 某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 5.B【解析】此处指医生感到困倦，应用形 容词sleepy。故选B。 四、l.C【解析】根据“It about three days for the shuttle to..”可知，主语为it,takes 意为“花费”，此处是It takes sb some time to do sth句型。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“The shuttle flies a long to a space station.”可知，此处指航 天飞机飞行很长一段距离，a long way意 为“很长一段距离”，符合语境。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据“it will you to the moon”可知，此处指航天飞机将人搭载到 月球，cary意为“搭载；运送”，符合题意。 故选D。 4.B【解析】根据“it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon”可知，月球昼夜温差大，你不能脱 下宇航服，take off意为“脱下”，符合语 境。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据“You can jump high every 三 time you take a step”可知，月球重力小，物 体更轻，lighter符合题意。故选C。 6.A【解析】根据“it is never tiring to walk on the moon”可知，此处指根据实际体验 发现这一事实，find意为“发现”，符合语 境。故选A。 7.B【解析】根据“as if you're flying in the sky”可知，在月球行走像在飞行，令人愉 悦，happy符合题意。故选B。 8.C【解析】根据“one day on the moon is as long as about27 days on Earth”可知，此 处指月球自转比地球慢，slowly符合语 境。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据上一题可知，月球上的昼 夜很漫长，long符合题意。故选B。 l0.B【解析】根据“there is no air to carry sound”可知，此处指你在月球上听不到 任何声音，hear意为“听到”，符合语境。 故选B。 16 11.A【解析】根据“It never rains on the moon”可知，月球环境干燥，dry意为“千 燥的”，符合题意。故选A。 12.A【解析】根据“soft dust”可知，脚踩在 柔软的灰尘上会感觉很柔软，sof符合 语境。故选A。 l3.A【解析】根据“to live on with its blue sky,green trees and lovely animals”可 知，此处指地球是更适合居住的地方， place符合语境。故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据“scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon”可知，此 处指科学家希望在月球建立科学站， science符合语境。故选B。 15.A【解析】come true意为“实现”，为固 定搭配。故选A。 Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 1.folk 2.electric 3.golden 4.cartoons 5.champion 1.downloaded 2.widen 3.fairly 4.fingers 5.pianist 、l.D【解析】根据“his great success in the sports world”可知，此处指男孩的父母为 他在体育方面的成就感到骄傲。“be proud of'”为固定搭配，意为“为…感到 骄傲”。故选D。 2.D【解析】根据“win the football match” 可知，此处指“我们”相信球队最终能光 明正大地赢得比赛。fair and square意为 “光明正大”，符合语境。故选D。 3.D【解析】根据“I enjoyed both of them.” 可知，这位年轻钢琴家在他的音乐会上既 演奏了传统音乐又演奏了现代爵士乐。 not only.but also..意为“不仅… 而且…”，符合语境。故选D。 4.B【解析】The Forbidden City为建筑物， 排除C和D。“one of the+形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”为固定句型，空处应用名词 的复数形式。故选B。 5.C【解析】先行词The book为物，关系代 词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引 参考 导定语从句。故选C。 4.C【解析】根据“Mum's delicious 四、1.A【解析】根据第二段中的“This works homemade dumplings”和“the whole family for sleepers of all ages,and even for those on New Year'sEve”可知，此处指妈妈美 with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐对 味的手工饺子总能让全家人满意。 所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效。故选A。 satisfy意为“使满意”，符合语境。故 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“It could take 选C。 as many as three weeks to see any 5.C【解析】both..and.…连接并列主语时， improvements..”可知，轻音乐的起效时间 谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。 可能长达三周。故选C。 四、l.A【解析】此处指Ahmed参加比赛三 3.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Music can 年，compete意为“参加比赛”，符合语 have real physical effects too.Soft music 境。故选A。 can lower our heart rate and slow down our 2.C【解析】此处指Ahmed为他们制定了 breathing..This prepares us for sleep.”可 一起练习的计划，set up意为“制定；建 知，轻音乐能降低心率、放缓呼吸，为睡眠 立”，符合语境。故选C。 做准备，所以更低的心率和更缓慢的呼吸 3.A【解析】根据后文“Ryan soon got bored 有利于入睡。故选C。 with working on the same skills over and 4.D【解析】根据第四段中的“And over again.”可知，重复练习同样的技巧 remember to get the volume（音量) 对于Ryan来说应该很艰难。故选A。 right..”可知，播放轻音乐时要注意音量合 4.D【解析】spend time doing sth是固定搭 适。故选D。 配，意为“花时间做某事”。故选D。 5.B【解析】全文围绕“轻音乐有助于改善 5.B【解析】根据上文训练的艰辛以及下 睡眠”展开，从适用人群、起效时间、原 文正式比赛的场景可知，比赛日终于到来 理、选择建议等方面进行说明。B项最能 了，finally符合语境。故选B。 概括文章内容。故选B。 6.D【解析】此处指Ryan从自行车上跳下 Unit 8 More than a Game 来，bike符合语境。故选D。 -,1.compete 2.worldwide 3.unique 7.B【解析】此处引导宾语从句，作sad的 4.citizen 5.drown 宾语，指“说的内容”，关系词应用what。 二、l.runner2.truly3.competition4.deeply 故选B。 5.pride 8.C【解析】根据“pressed（压)down on 三、l.A【解析】此处意为“以貌取人”。judge his shoulder'”可知，此处指自行车的重量 意为“评判；判断”，符合语境。故选A。 压在他的肩膀上。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“All the children kept 9.B【解析】根据上文Ryan摔倒的情景以 asking to see more..”可知，魔术表演令人 及“Ahmed reached down to help Ryan”可 惊奇。amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，常修 知，此处指Ahmed立刻弯腰去帮Ryan,at 饰物。故选A。 once意为“立刻”，符合语境。故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“They think it is boring.” 10.A【解析】months是可数名词复数，且 可知，此处指两个人都不喜欢看拳击比 此处表示再一起训练几个月，应用a 赛。neither..nor.…连接并列主语，意为 few。故选A。 “既不…也不…”，符合语境。故 选C。 答案Unit 5 Power of Ideas 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.This factory can (生产)thousands of new cars every year. 2.Through reading widely,students can (获得)a lot of useful knowledge. 3.The white cloud in the sky has a strange (形状)that looks like a flying dragon. 4.The ancient city wall was built with large (石头)hundreds of years ago. 5.This new smart watch is too (昂贵的)for me to afford at the moment. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The telephone is one of the greatest (invent)in human history. 2.His dream of becoming a scientist finally became a (real)after years of hard work. 3.Science and technology are developing (rapid)in China these years. 4.This book is not suit)for children under ten years old because it is too difficult. 5.Many company)are looking for new ways to protect our environment. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 1.1 he will come to the party tonight,because he has already promised me. A.suppose B.refuse C.wonder D.regret 2.As a middle school student,you should be for your own study and future. A.careful B.famous C.afraid D.responsible 3.-How many students are there in the classroom now? 一 They are all in the playground A.No B.Nothing C.Nobody D.None 4.The young couple work hard day and night so that they can afford a bigger flat in the city. A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought 5.His great success his hard work and the help of his teachers. A.resulted in B.caused by C.resulted from D.produced by 核心考点去 考点3情景阅读 四、阅读理解 Lai Yucheng,14,from Changjun Furong Middle School in Changsha,Hunan,has made an achievement.He won a gold medal at the Paris International Exhibition of Inventions for his special project:an intelligent bird-protective and rodent control bait 饵)feeding device(装置). Lai got the idea for his project after seeing a bird die from eating poison ( meant for mice at his school.After looking it up online and reading news stories,he found that this was a common problem. "I noticed that birds and mice are active at different times-birds during the day and mice at night,"said Lai.With this in mind,Lai made the device to be powered by photovoltaic(光伏的)energy.Photosensitive sensors(光敏传感器)control the doors, closing them during the day to protect birds and opening them at night for the mice."This makes the device both good for the environment and uses less energy,"said Lai. Lai carefully put together and fixed his invention,trying many times to make it work perfectly.He used acrylic（丙烯酸的)glass to create the part for the bait as well as the door that opens and closes.On the top,he made a special space for all the electronic parts..Lastly,he put the solar panel（太阳能电池板)on top to power the whole set, finishing his smart device. Chen Shuizhang,Lai's teacher,praised his hard work and problem-solving skills. "Lai is good at finding a problem in the real world and coming up with a cool solution.He keeps trying and fixing things until they work right,and he always plans things out carefully.That's what made him stand out in this competition,said Chen. 1.What can we learn about Lai's device? A.It is environmentally friendly and energy-saving. B.Lai won first place in a national competition because of it. C.When it catches the daylight,it will close its door to kill mice. D.Lai decided to invent it after seeing the deaths of mice at school. 2.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.How to use the device? B.What powered the device? C.Why did Lai create the device? D.How did Lai invent the device? 3.From the passage,we know Lai Yucheng is A.smart and brave B.honest and friendly C.creative and careful D.caring and independent 4.Where does the passage probably come from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.A study report. D.A science magazine. 是前精练卷 9 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 考点1词汇 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1.In space,astronauts feel (失重的)because there is no gravity to pull them down. 2.Every (of the dancer on the stage was so beautiful that the audience couldn't take their eyes off her. 3.It was a great (to send the first Chinese astronaut into space in 2003. 4.We should learn to (with our classmates to finish the group project. 5.The old castle is full of (t神秘的)stories,which attract many tourists every year. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Our class did several survey)about students'reading habits last term. 2.With the development of technology,people's (imagine)can be turned into reality more easily. 3.There are billion)of stars in the universe,and some of them are much bigger than the sun. 4.The shopping street is always crowd)with shoppers at weekends. 5.His parents' expect)for him is to become a useful person to society. 考点2句子 三、单项选择 1.The new hospital in this area next year.It is good news for the local people A.will build B.has built C.will be built D.was built 2.-What did you all the old newspapers at home? -I sold them to the recycling station at a low price. A.deal with B.do with C.agree with D.talk with 3. fire,please keep calm and use the emergency exit at the end of the hallway. A.In case B.In case of C.Because of D.Instead of 4.This project requires us together so that we can finish it on time. A.work B.worked C.to work D.working 5.After working for the whole night,the doctor felt very during the meeting this morning. A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleep D.slept 10 核心考点玉 考点3情景阅读 四、完形填空 Believe it or not,the day when you can go to the moon to take a trip is coming soon. You can go into space by space shuttle(（航天飞机).It1_about three days for the shuttle to travel from Earth to the moon.The shuttle flies a long 2 to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will 3 you to the moon. Now you can jump out of the shuttle.You mustn't_4 your spacesuit(字航服)， because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon.As the moon is much smaller than Earth,things there are 5 than they are on Earth.You can jump high every time you take a step and you will 6 that it is never tiring to walk on the moon.You may even feel 7 as if you're flying in the sky. The moon moves more 8 than Earth,so one day on the moon is as long as about 27 days on Earth.What could you do in such 9 days and nights and in a silent world? You can take photos of the beautiful stars and the faraway Earth,but you can't 10 any sounds because there is no air to carry sound.It never rains on the moon and everything on the moon is 11.There are no trees or other living things of any kind.The ground is covered with soft dust (that feels 12 under your feet. There is nothing to do there for fun.Earth is a better 13 to live on with its blue sky,green trees and lovely animals.But scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon.They hope to build a(n)14 station there in the future,so more people can visit the moon and learn about it.For now,this wonderful trip is just a dream for many people,but who knows?With the development of science and technology,it may 15 true sooner than we think. 1.A.includes B.saves C.takes D.spends 2.A.way B.experience C.land D.journey 3.A.put B.send C.show D.carry 4.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off 5.A.stronger B.heavier C.lighter D.smaller 6.A.find B.worry C.hope D.believe 7.A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.sleepy 8.A.quickly B.carefully C.slowly D.nearly 9.A.hard B.long C.lonely D.busy 10.A.stop B.hear C.hide D.break 11.A.dry B.dirty C.alive D.empty 12.A.soft B.hard C.cold D.hot 13.A.place B.building C.garden D.home 14.A.sports B.science C.music D.art 15.A.come B.go C.turn D.keep 是前精练卷