摘要:
**基本信息**
针对中职学生基础薄弱特点,以课前预习(语法概念自测)和课堂检测(语法选择)分层设计,覆盖形容词副词比较级等核心语法,从概念理解到情境应用,助力教学闭环与高职分类考试备考,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|语法概念(比较级/最高级形式、同级比较结构、不规则变化)|4道选择题聚焦基础概念辨析(如good/well的比较级)|
|课堂检测|语法综合应用(比较级/最高级选择、词汇搭配、情境对话)|15道选择题融合语法规则与购物场景(如“This cotton shirt is easier to wash than the silk one”)|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Shopping(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Shopping
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 两者之间进行比较时,形容词通常使用什么形式?
A. 原级
B. 比较级
C. 最高级
D. 现在分词
2. 三者或三者以上比较,表示“最……”时通常使用什么形式?
A. 过去式
B. 比较级
C. 原级
D. 最高级
3. 同级比较“和……一样……”的基本结构是什么?
A. as + 原级 + as
B. more + 原级 + than
C. the + 比较级
D. so + 最高级 + as
4. good和well的比较级是什么?
A. gooder
B. more good
C. better
D. best
二、语法精讲:形容词和副词的比较
1. 比较级:比较两者的人或事物,常用“比较级 + than”。一般单音节词加-er;以不发音e结尾加-r;辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er;部分双音节和多音节词在前面加more。
2. 最高级:比较三者或三者以上,常用“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”。一般单音节词加-est;多音节词通常在前面加most。副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。
3. 同级比较:肯定式为“as + 原级 + as”;否定式为“not as/so + 原级 + as”。例如:Type C sells as well as Type B.
4. 不规则变化:good/well—better—best;bad/badly—worse—worst;many/much—more—most;little—less—least。
高频错误:This bag is more cheaper than that one. × 应改为This bag is cheaper than that one. √ 比较级cheaper前不能再加more。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(15题)
1. This cotton shirt is ________ than the silk one.
A. easy to wash
B. easier to wash
C. easiest to wash
D. more easy to wash
2. Of the three tool boxes, the black one is ________.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. more heavy
D. the heaviest
3. The store offers ________ free bag with every large order.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. My new phone works as ________ as my old one.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
5. The blue gloves are small. Do you have a ________ pair?
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. more large
6. The customer paid ________ the tea by phone.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. from
7. These two bottles are ________. Please put them on the lower shelf.
A. glass
B. water
C. box
D. heavy
8. Wang Fei checks the unit price ________ before he buys rice.
A. careful
B. care
C. carefully
D. careless
9. The online shop ________ more than 2,000 orders last month.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. is receiving
10. There isn't ________ milk left, so I will buy one bottle.
A. much
B. many
C. few
D. several
11. The handmade bags ________ to customers tomorrow.
A. send
B. sent
C. are sending
D. will be sent
12. Read the return rules ________ you place the order.
A. although
B. because
C. before
D. but
13. This market is ________ one in the town during Spring Festival.
A. the busiest
B. busier
C. busy
D. more busy
14. Could you tell me ________ the fitting room is?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. when
15. — This bag is too expensive for me.
— ________
A. It opens at eight.
B. The color is green.
C. Pay at the counter.
D. How about this cheaper one?
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Shopping(Language Practice)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 3 Shopping
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 两者之间进行比较时,形容词通常使用什么形式?
A. 原级
B. 比较级
C. 最高级
D. 现在分词
【答案】B
【详解】比较两者时通常使用形容词或副词的比较级,故选B。
2. 三者或三者以上比较,表示“最……”时通常使用什么形式?
A. 过去式
B. 比较级
C. 原级
D. 最高级
【答案】D
【详解】三者或三者以上表示最高程度时使用最高级,故选D。
3. 同级比较“和……一样……”的基本结构是什么?
A. as + 原级 + as
B. more + 原级 + than
C. the + 比较级
D. so + 最高级 + as
【答案】A
【详解】同级比较的肯定结构为as + 形容词或副词原级 + as,故选A。
4. good和well的比较级是什么?
A. gooder
B. more good
C. better
D. best
【答案】C
【详解】good和well的比较级均为不规则形式better,故选C。
二、语法精讲:形容词和副词的比较
1. 比较级:比较两者的人或事物,常用“比较级 + than”。一般单音节词加-er;以不发音e结尾加-r;辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er;部分双音节和多音节词在前面加more。
2. 最高级:比较三者或三者以上,常用“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”。一般单音节词加-est;多音节词通常在前面加most。副词最高级前的the有时可以省略。
3. 同级比较:肯定式为“as + 原级 + as”;否定式为“not as/so + 原级 + as”。例如:Type C sells as well as Type B.
4. 不规则变化:good/well—better—best;bad/badly—worse—worst;many/much—more—most;little—less—least。
高频错误:This bag is more cheaper than that one. × 应改为This bag is cheaper than that one. √ 比较级cheaper前不能再加more。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(15题)
1. This cotton shirt is ________ than the silk one.
A. easy to wash
B. easier to wash
C. easiest to wash
D. more easy to wash
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句中有than,easy的比较级为easier,故选B。
2. Of the three tool boxes, the black one is ________.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. more heavy
D. the heaviest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。比较三只工具箱且有of the three,应使用the heaviest,故选D。
3. The store offers ________ free bag with every large order.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。free以辅音音素开头,且bag为可数名词单数,使用a,故选A。
4. My new phone works as ________ as my old one.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
【答案】C
【详解】考查同级比较和副词。as...as之间用原级,修饰works应用副词well,故选C。
5. The blue gloves are small. Do you have a ________ pair?
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. more large
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。语境是在现有尺码基础上要更大的一双,使用larger,故选B。
6. The customer paid ________ the tea by phone.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. from
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。pay for sth.意为“为某物付款”,故选A。
7. These two bottles are ________. Please put them on the lower shelf.
A. glass
B. water
C. box
D. heavy
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词。be动词后需要形容词作表语,heavy符合搬放语境,故选D。
8. Wang Fei checks the unit price ________ before he buys rice.
A. careful
B. care
C. carefully
D. careless
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。修饰动词checks应用副词carefully,故选C。
9. The online shop ________ more than 2,000 orders last month.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. is receiving
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时。last month表示过去时间,谓语用received,故选B。
10. There isn't ________ milk left, so I will buy one bottle.
A. much
B. many
C. few
D. several
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。milk不可数,在否定句中用much修饰,故选A。
11. The handmade bags ________ to customers tomorrow.
A. send
B. sent
C. are sending
D. will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。包与寄送之间是被动关系,且有tomorrow,使用will be sent,故选D。
12. Read the return rules ________ you place the order.
A. although
B. because
C. before
D. but
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。下单之前应阅读退货规则,before符合时间逻辑,故选C。
13. This market is ________ one in the town during Spring Festival.
A. the busiest
B. busier
C. busy
D. more busy
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词最高级。在全镇范围内比较,使用the busiest,故选A。
14. Could you tell me ________ the fitting room is?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。询问试衣间地点应用where,且从句使用陈述语序,故选B。
15. — This bag is too expensive for me.
— ________
A. It opens at eight.
B. The color is green.
C. Pay at the counter.
D. How about this cheaper one?
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。顾客认为价格太高,店员应推荐更便宜的商品,故选D。
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$