1.2 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块1》Unit1，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建从词汇短语记忆到语篇综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配教学闭环需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写、重点短语匹配、课文难句翻译|聚焦基础记忆，通过8词汇+8短语+3翻译题夯实语言知识基础| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、语篇阅读理解|侧重能力提升，10词汇单选考查词义辨析，5阅读题培养信息获取与推理能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 母亲或父亲____ 2. adj. 严格的____ 3. adv. 尤其是____ 4. adv./adj. 在附近（的）____ 5. v. 烹饪____ 6. v./n. 计划____ 7. n. 宠物____ 8. n. 小狗____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 照顾____ 2. 对……（事物）严格____ 3. 住在附近____ 4. 做一顿丰盛的饭____ 5. 计划做某事____ 6. 重阳节____ 7. 每天____ 8. 和……一起生活____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 2. 原句：We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. 3. 原句：Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. My grandfather lives ________, so I can carry his medicine to him in five minutes. A. quietly B. nearby C. outside D. upstairs 2. Our parents are ________ about gas safety in the family kitchen. A. soft B. silent C. strict D. simple 3. We ________ to make rice cakes for Grandma this Saturday. A. plan B. play C. place D. plant 4. The child gives water to his ________ after their evening walk. A. plate B. page C. pen D. pet 5. My uncle can ________ three kinds of noodles for the morning guests. A. copy B. cook C. count D. cover 6. Every ________ signs the safety form before the family trip. A. parent B. present C. partner D. patient 7. The little ________ waits beside the door when its owner returns. A. pony B. panda C. puppy D. pigeon 8. I like the market, ________ the fresh fruit area. A. exactly B. finally C. usually D. especially 9. Before the visit, the whole family makes a careful ________. A. plan B. plate C. place D. plant 10. Good home service means taking ________ of an older person’s needs. A. part B. care C. turn D. place 二、阅读理解（5题） The Luo family runs a small home-appliance repair shop in Anshun. Mr. Luo fixes rice cookers and fans. His wife answers calls and writes each customer’s address on a blue card. Their daughter Min studies electrical service and helps on Saturdays. Last weekend, an older man called about a broken rice cooker. He lived alone and needed it for lunch. Min checked the address and noticed that his home was only two streets away. She and her father carried a small tool box there before noon. Mr. Luo found a loose wire and repaired it in twenty minutes. Min cleaned the cooker and showed the man how to keep water away from the plug. They charged only for the small part. The man later brought two oranges to the shop. The Luo family did not expect a gift, but they were glad that a useful skill had made someone’s day easier. 11. What can we learn about the Luo family’s work? A. They share different repair duties. B. They sell fruit beside the road. C. They open only on Saturdays. D. They repair cars for travelers. 12. Why did Min visit the man before noon? A. She wanted to buy oranges. B. The shop needed a blue card. C. He needed the cooker for lunch. D. Her class ended before lunch. 13. Which service did Min provide after the repair? A. She cooked lunch for the man. B. She gave him a safety tip. C. She bought him a new plug. D. She wrote him a new address. 14. What does “charged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Carried a heavy box. B. Cleaned a rice cooker. C. Changed a home address. D. Asked someone to pay. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Repair shops should accept fruit as payment. B. Older people need expensive new cookers. C. Practical skills can help families serve others. D. Family members should work every weekend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造贵州专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接贵州高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 母亲或父亲____ 2. adj. 严格的____ 3. adv. 尤其是____ 4. adv./adj. 在附近（的）____ 5. v. 烹饪____ 6. v./n. 计划____ 7. n. 宠物____ 8. n. 小狗____ 【答案】1.parent 2.strict 3.especially 4.nearby 5.cook 6.plan 7.pet 8.puppy 二、课文重点短语 1. 照顾____ 2. 对……（事物）严格____ 3. 住在附近____ 4. 做一顿丰盛的饭____ 5. 计划做某事____ 6. 重阳节____ 7. 每天____ 8. 和……一起生活____ 【答案】1.take good care of 2.be strict about 3.live nearby 4.cook a big meal 5.plan to do sth. 6.Chongyang Festival 7.every day 8.live with 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：My parents take good care of my sister and me, but they are also strict with us, especially about our studies. 译文：我的父母悉心照顾妹妹和我，但他们对我们也很严格，尤其是在学习方面。 2. 原句：We don’t see her often, but we love her very much. 译文：我们不常见到她，但我们非常爱她。 3. 原句：Emma and I plan to visit her and give her a handmade gift. 译文：艾玛和我计划去看望她，并送给她一份手工礼物。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1. My grandfather lives ________, so I can carry his medicine to him in five minutes. A. quietly B. nearby C. outside D. upstairs 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。由“五分钟能送到药”可知祖父住在附近，nearby符合语境，故选B。 2. Our parents are ________ about gas safety in the family kitchen. A. soft B. silent C. strict D. simple 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。be strict about意为“对……严格”，燃气安全需要严格要求，故选C。 3. We ________ to make rice cakes for Grandma this Saturday. A. plan B. play C. place D. plant 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故选A。 4. The child gives water to his ________ after their evening walk. A. plate B. page C. pen D. pet 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。散步后需要喝水的是宠物pet，故选D。 5. My uncle can ________ three kinds of noodles for the morning guests. A. copy B. cook C. count D. cover 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。制作面条属于烹饪，cook符合语境，故选B。 6. Every ________ signs the safety form before the family trip. A. parent B. present C. partner D. patient 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。家庭出行前签署安全表的人是家长parent，故选A。 7. The little ________ waits beside the door when its owner returns. A. pony B. panda C. puppy D. pigeon 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。puppy指“小狗”，与主人回家、在门边等待的情景相符，故选C。 8. I like the market, ________ the fresh fruit area. A. exactly B. finally C. usually D. especially 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。especially用于突出“尤其喜欢”新鲜水果区，故选D。 9. Before the visit, the whole family makes a careful ________. A. plan B. plate C. place D. plant 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。拜访前制定计划，make a plan为固定搭配，故选A。 10. Good home service means taking ________ of an older person’s needs. A. part B. care C. turn D. place 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。take care of意为“照顾”，与上门服务语境相符，故选B。 二、阅读理解（5题） The Luo family runs a small home-appliance repair shop in Anshun. Mr. Luo fixes rice cookers and fans. His wife answers calls and writes each customer’s address on a blue card. Their daughter Min studies electrical service and helps on Saturdays. Last weekend, an older man called about a broken rice cooker. He lived alone and needed it for lunch. Min checked the address and noticed that his home was only two streets away. She and her father carried a small tool box there before noon. Mr. Luo found a loose wire and repaired it in twenty minutes. Min cleaned the cooker and showed the man how to keep water away from the plug. They charged only for the small part. The man later brought two oranges to the shop. The Luo family did not expect a gift, but they were glad that a useful skill had made someone’s day easier. 11. What can we learn about the Luo family’s work? A. They share different repair duties. B. They sell fruit beside the road. C. They open only on Saturdays. D. They repair cars for travelers. 12. Why did Min visit the man before noon? A. She wanted to buy oranges. B. The shop needed a blue card. C. He needed the cooker for lunch. D. Her class ended before lunch. 13. Which service did Min provide after the repair? A. She cooked lunch for the man. B. She gave him a safety tip. C. She bought him a new plug. D. She wrote him a new address. 14. What does “charged” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Carried a heavy box. B. Cleaned a rice cooker. C. Changed a home address. D. Asked someone to pay. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Repair shops should accept fruit as payment. B. Older people need expensive new cookers. C. Practical skills can help families serve others. D. Family members should work every weekend. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述罗家人在安顺经营家电维修店，并及时帮助一位独居老人修好电饭煲的故事，体现家庭分工、职业技能和细致服务。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，父亲维修、母亲接电话并记录地址、女儿周六协助，说明一家人分担不同维修服务工作，故选A。 12．细节理解题。第二段说明老人独居，而且午饭需要使用电饭煲，所以敏和父亲中午前上门，故选C。 13．细节理解题。第三段写到敏清洁电饭煲，并说明应让水远离插头，即提供安全使用建议，故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据“only for the small part”可知，他们只收取小零件的费用，因此charged表示“收费”，故选D。 15．主旨大意题。文章围绕罗家运用维修技能帮助独居老人展开，说明实用技能能帮助家庭服务他人，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $