Unit 3 Never give up 检测篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 3 "Never give up"单元检测卷，以"永不放弃"为主题，融合语言知识与励志精神，通过真实人物案例和情境设计，全面考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|固定搭配（如recognize as）、形容词辨析（disappointing/disappointed）、连词用法|结合情感体验（如考试失败情境），考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语（live through）、介词搭配、词汇辨析|以长征故事为背景，渗透"不畏艰难"精神，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/20分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用中国女足、徐梦桃等真实励志案例，体现时代性与家国情怀| |书面表达|1题/10分|人物描述、原因阐述|要求写"励志人物"，关联单元主题，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 3 Never give up 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Picasso’s painting Guernica is recognized all over the world ________ an anti-war symbol. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. I failed the exam. What ________ news！I worried that my parents would be ___ at my grades. A. Disappointing, disappointing B. Disappointed, disappointed C. Disappointed, disappointing D. Disappointing, disappointed 3. The old lady was found ________ in her bedroom. All her relatives felt sad about her ________. A. dead, death B. died, death C. dead, dying D. die, dead 4. These old people have ________ many hard times in their lives. A. lived through B. lived with C. lived on D. lived for 5. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. —Please be more ________. I believe you will ________ it. A. careful, do B. helpful, do C. patient, make D. patient, do 6. The exam paper isn’t useful now. Please _______. A. take off it B. take away it C. take it off D. take it away 7. —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner ________ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 8. The young man was forced to accept the job ________ his own preferences, but he promised to quit ________ he got a better offer. A. Against, whenever B. below, if C. above, unless D. over, when 9. Christopher Columbus was only in school for a few years, ________ he did not have a lot of education, ________, he was very smart. A. so, however B. but, therefore C. so, therefore D. but, however 10. ________ Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall, ________ he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had. A. Although, but B. Because, so C. Although, however D. Although, yet 二、完形填空(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___1___ hard march. It was ___2___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ___3___ from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___4___ about 25, 000 li(about 12, 500 kilometers)during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___5___ many difficulties. They lived a ___6___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times, ___7___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐前进)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___8___ 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed ___9___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went ___10___ for days. And they didn't have enough ___11___ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ___12___. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ___13___ only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ___14___ of the Long March: Never be ___15___ of difficulties and never give up. 1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. performed 5. A. looked through B. lived through C. thought of D. heard of 6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 7. A. remaining B. recognizing C. avoiding D. facing 8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 9. A. through B. over C. into D. on 10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 11. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 13. A. though B. because C. so D. but 14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was a small piece of rope(绳子)— tied to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape? They could easily have done so, but instead, they didn’t try at all. Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why the elephants were just standing there and never tried to escape. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the belief that it just wasn’t possible. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once or some times before? Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life. 1. What was used to keep the elephants from escaping? A. Heavy chains. B. Wooden cages. C. Small rope. D. Metal boxes. 2. Why didn’t the elephants try to break free? A. Because they were afraid of the trainers. B. Because there was no way to escape. C. Because the rope was too hard to break. D. Because they didn’t believe they could break free. 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Elephants are clever animals. B. We should trust our trainers. C. Animals should be treated kindly. D. Past failures don’t mean future failures. B A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements(致谢辞)have widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous(匿名的). He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public. In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practise kung fu. When he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college. Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master’s and a doctor’s degree. For his doctor’s degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself. He thanked his teachers for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid, ” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” 4. Why did the young man choose to remain anonymous? A. To keep his degree secret. B. To hide his past job. C. To forget his name. D. To avoid public attention. 5. Which is the right order of the young man’s experience? ①He worked in a factory in Shanghai. ②He left home to practise kung fu. ③He dug coal with his father in a mine. ④He received his doctor’s degree. A. ③②④① B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③④①② 6. Why does the writer mention the young man’s experience in Xinjiang? A. To explain his interest in farming. B. To describe the beauty of Xinjiang. C. To show the difficulty of his research. D. To compare different jobs he took on. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give thanks to those who helped us. B. We should try our best to get the doctor’s degree. C. We should leave home early and try different jobs. D. We should work hard for our dreams and never give up. C The Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is not just a sports team—it is a symbol of national pride and perseverance. Over the years, they have won numerous championships, including multiple Olympic gold medals and World Cup titles. What makes them so special? It is their “spirit”—a combination of determination, hard work, and unity. The team is known for never giving up, even when faced with great difficulties. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, they faced the host team Brazil. Despite being down in the match, they fought back with incredible energy and won the game. The players showed great mental strength and teamwork. Their success is also due to excellent leadership. Coach Lang Ping, a former Olympic champion herself, has been instrumental in shaping the team. She not only teaches skills but also inspires her players to believe in themselves and trust each other. Her coaching style focuses on both physical and mental preparation. The team’s story has inspired millions of Chinese people. It teaches us that with determination and teamwork, we can overcome any challenge. As Lang Ping once said, “The most important thing is not winning, but the spirit of fighting.” 8. What does the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team symbolize according to the passage? A. Only sports excellence. B. National pride and perseverance. C. Wealth and fame. D. Individual achievement. 9. What is the “spirit” of the team mainly about? A. Winning every match easily. B. Having the best players. C. Determination, hard work, and unity. D. Getting the most medals. 10. What does Coach Lang Ping focus on in her coaching? A. Only physical training. B. Only mental preparation. C. Both physical and mental preparation. D. Winning at any cost. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To describe the skills of volleyball players. B. To explain the history of the Olympic Games. C. To introduce the spirit and success of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team. D. To compare different volleyball teams around the world. D Chinese skier Xu Mengtao won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, scoring 112.90 points to defend(卫冕)her Olympic title. She became the first athlete ever to earn back-to-back gold medals in the event, and China’s first female athlete to defend her Olympic title in a snow sport. The gold is also the second won by the Chinese delegation(代表团)at these Olympics, while young skier Shao Qi took bronze. Xu Mengtao, born in 1990, comes from Anshan, Liaoning Province. She is a legend of freestyle skiing aerials and a five-time Olympian. Holder of the most World Cup titles in the sport’s history, she has battled many serious injuries throughout her career but never gave up her Olympic dream. The final was held in Livigno, Italy. Twelve skiers competed in two rounds to decide six finalists for the one-jump super final. Xu produced a perfect performance in a highly difficult triple backflip with twists, posting an outstanding score that got her championship. From a promising newcomer to an Olympic legend, Xu has proved that passion can help us keep going for a long time. Despite injuries and setbacks, she kept fighting with unshakable determination. Her journey proves that real passion for a sport, together with persistent effort, can turn long-held dreams into reality. Xu erupted in cheers after her historic victory, and tears came to her eyes as the national flag was raised during the ceremony. This great player has not only written a new chapter in China’s winter sports history but also inspired young people worldwide with her courage and devotion(奉献). 12. What is special about Xu Mengtao’s gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. She became the first woman to win this event in a row. B. It was the first gold for China at the Milan Games. C. She won it on her 36th birthday. D. It was her first Olympic gold medal. 13. What can we learn from Xu Mengtao’s story? A. It is easy to win an Olympic gold medal. B. She never had any injuries in her career. C. She stopped training after the Beijing 2022 Olympics. D. Passion and hard work can help people achieve their dreams. 14. What does the underlined word “erupted” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. broke out suddenly B. fell down quickly C. stopped suddenly D. went on quietly 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Xu Mengtao’s Great Love for Her Family B. A Historic Win: Xu Mengtao Defends Her Olympic Title C. How to Become a Successful Freestyle Skier D. The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 How to Keep Going When You Want to Give Up Everyone has days when they want to give up. Maybe you’re tired of studying for an exam, or you feel like you’ll never reach your goal. ___16___ Here are some ways to help you keep going. ___17___ When you’re feeling down, it’s easy to forget how far you’ve come. Take a moment to look back at everything you’ve achieved so far. Even small progress is progress. Break your goal into smaller steps. If your goal seems too big and impossible, break it down into smaller tasks. ___18___ Each small win will give you more confidence to keep going. ___19___ Find someone who believes in you and can encourage you when you’re feeling weak. It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Just talking to someone can make a big difference. Remember why you started. ___20___ What made you want to achieve this goal in the first place? Hold onto that reason and let it push you forward when things get hard. Never giving up is not always easy, but it is always worth it. Keep going, and you will surprise yourself. A. Look back at your progress. B. Ask for support from others. C. Think about your original purpose. D. You are not alone in feeling this way. E. You can finish one small task at a time. F. It’s important to set a big goal for yourself. G. You should give up when you feel really tired. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. In some Western cultures, people shrug(耸)their s________ to show they don’t understand. 2. Our football c________ make different training plans for each player every week. 3. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, s________ after graduating from university. 4. After a discussion, my family f________ made a decision to take a trip to Beijing. 5. The little girl looks much p________ in her new school uniform. 6. My sister is good at ________(跳舞), and she wants to be a d________. 7. A good teacher always treats every student ________(公平地)and never shows favouritism. 8. She was on her ________(膝盖)cleaning the kitchen floor. 9. I love reading travel ________(日记)to learn about different cultures. 10. To give life meaning, one must always try to be his best ________(自己). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. It’s ________(fair)to blame her for something she didn’t do. 2. Working as a team means celebrating ________(victory)and facing losses together. 3. They often take part in ________(perform)both inside and outside our school. 4. She is a very ________(cheer)person. She always laughs and makes others smile. 5. The film Soul mainly tells a ________(musical)strange experience in an amazing place. 6. Ann was still ________(will)to try the new food although her friends recommended a lot. 7. We study the wide ________ and its secrets. ________ peace is our shared wish. (universe) 8. The ________(recognize)of old friends made us very excited. 9. To our ________(disappoint), Mike didn’t win the prize, but he promised to try harder next time. 10. Among all the candidates, she answered the interviewer’s questions most confidently and left a deep impression; the manager spoke ________(high)of her potential. 三、阅读表格填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 Zhang Xuefeng came from a small village in Heilongjiang. He was born into a poor family, so he lived a hard life in his childhood. When he first entered high school, he was not good at his subjects. Some classmates looked down on him. They didn’t think it was possible for him to go to a good university. However, Zhang never lost heart. He made up his mind to study harder. He got up early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He spent lots of time reading and doing exercises. Finally, his hard work paid off. He successfully entered Zhengzhou University. After graduating, he went to Beijing for better chances. Later, he became a famous educational adviser. He gave useful advice to thousands of students on choosing colleges and majors(专业). He often told young people, “If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day.” Zhang passed away when he was over forty. People felt extremely sad about his death. He always thought about the worries of senior high school students and their parents. He shared guidance videos online at no cost, helping thousands of students. He guided them to pick suitable majors and never asked for anything in return. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped his helpful work. He won wide respect and love from the public. His warm words encouraged millions of young people. His spirit of helping others will always stay in people’s hearts. His ___1___ He lived a hard life at an ___2___ age. He didn’t do well in his subjects in high school at first. Some of his classmates thought it was ___3___ for him to go to a good university. He ___4___ to study much harder. He got up very early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He ___5___ to go into Zhengzhou University because of his hard work. He became a famous educational adviser. He died in his ___6___. His contributions He ___7___ students’ worries and troubles of senior high school students and their parents. He kept helping those hard-working students make their college dreams come true and guided them to pick suitable majors for ___8___. His suggestions If you keep working hard, your dream will be ___9___ one day. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. People’s feelings People thought ___10___ of him and his spirit. Many people got his encouragement. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. Where are the Himalayas? ________________________________________________ 2. How high is Qomolangma? ________________________________________________ 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? ________________________________________________ 5. Would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Michael Faraday was a great British scientist ___1___ made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He was born in 1791 in a poor family. He didn’t ___2___(receive)a formal education because his family couldn’t afford it. However, Faraday had a strong desire to learn. He ___3___(read)every book he could find and attended lectures by famous scientists ___4___ he had the chance. One of Faraday’s ___5___(big)contributions was the discovery of electromagnetic induction. This discovery made ___6___ possible to create electric generators, which changed the world. Even though Faraday didn’t have a formal education, he ___7___(become)one of the greatest scientists in history. Faraday’s story ___8___(inspire)millions of people. It shows us that we don’t need to be rich or ___9___(talent)to achieve great things. What we need is the determination to keep learning and never give ___10___. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“励志人物”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1. Who is your inspiring person? 2. What did he/she do? 3. Why do you think he/she is inspiring? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My Inspiring Person ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Picasso’s painting Guernica is recognized all over the world ________ an anti-war symbol. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毕加索的画作《格尔尼卡》在全世界被公认为反战象征。考查动词短语中的介词。as作为；for为了/因为；to向/对；with和/用。固定搭配“be recognized as...”意为“被公认为……”，表示某物被看作或接受为某种身份或象征，故选A。 2. I failed the exam. What ________ news！I worried that my parents would be ___ at my grades. A. Disappointing, disappointing B. Disappointed, disappointed C. Disappointed, disappointing D. Disappointing, disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我考试不及格。多么令人失望的消息！我担心我的父母会对我的成绩感到失望。考查动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。disappointed失望的，用于人，be disappointed at对……失望；disappointing令人失望/扫兴的，用于形容事物。根据句意语境，故选D。 3. The old lady was found ________ in her bedroom. All her relatives felt sad about her ________. A. dead, death B. died, death C. dead, dying D. die, dead 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老太太被发现死在卧室里。她所有的亲人都为她的离世感到悲伤。考查die相关词性/词形变化。dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词；dying垂死的，形容词；die死，动词原形。根据“The old lady was found…in her bedroom.”可知，find sb.+adj.“发现某人……”，此处需用形容词，排除B、D；根据“All her relatives felt sad about her…”可知，her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，排除C项，故填A。 4. These old people have ________ many hard times in their lives. A. lived through B. lived with C. lived on D. lived for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些老人在他们的一生中经历了许多艰难时期。考查动词短语。lived through经历，度过；lived with与……同住；lived on靠……生活；lived for为……而活。根据“many hard times”可知，此处指老人一生中“经历/度过”了这些困难时期，live through符合语境。 5. —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. —Please be more ________. I believe you will ________ it. A. careful, do B. helpful, do C. patient, make D. patient, do 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。”“请再耐心点。我相信你会成功的。”考查形容词和动词短语。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；根据“The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up”可知，对方认为钢琴太难了，想要放弃，因此建议对方要再耐心点。do it“做这件事”，make it“成功”；第二空所在句指“再耐心点就会成功”，故选C。 6. The exam paper isn’t useful now. Please _______. A. take off it B. take away it C. take it off D. take it away 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这张试卷现在没用了，请把它拿走吧。考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；take away拿走，带走。根据“The exam paper isn’t useful now.”可知，试卷没有用了所以要拿走，take away是“动词+副词”的短语，代词要放在中间，故选D。 7. —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner ________ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“琳达看到那起交通事故了吗？”“没有，她刚走，事故就发生了。”考查过去完成时态和倒装句。本句是“no sooner…than…”句型，表示“一……就……”，“no sooner”位于句首，句子需要倒装，排除BD选项；此处描述的事故发生在琳达离开之后，因此使用过去完成时态来表示动作的先后顺序。选项A“had she gone”符合倒装结构和时态的要求，故选A。 8. The young man was forced to accept the job ________ his own preferences, but he promised to quit ________ he got a better offer. A. Against, whenever B. below, if C. above, unless D. over, when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这名年轻人被迫接受了这份工作，违背了自己的个人偏好，但他承诺无论何时拿到更优厚的工作邀约就辞职。考查介词和让步/时间状语从句连词。against违背；below低于；above高于；over在……上方；whenever无论何时；if如果；unless 除非；when当……的时候。第一空，由was forced to accept the job“被迫接受工作”可知，这件事违背个人喜好，against one’s preferences为常用搭配，意为“违背某人的偏好”；第二空，whenever引导时间状语从句，表泛指 “无论何时、每当”，侧重未来任意出现更好机会的情况，契合预先许下承诺的语境；when虽语法可行，但多用于特指某一个时间点，故whenever为最佳选项，故选 A。 9. Christopher Columbus was only in school for a few years, ________ he did not have a lot of education, ________, he was very smart. A. so, however B. but, therefore C. so, therefore D. but, however 【答案】A 【解析】句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布只上过几年学，所以他没有受过很多教育；然而，他非常聪明。考查连词和副词。so所以；however然而；but但是；therefore因此。第一空前后为因果关系，上学时间短导致受教育不多，用so；第二空前后为转折关系，受教育不多但很聪明，且标点符号为分号后加逗号，适合用however，故选A。 10. ________ Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall, ________ he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had. A. Although, but B. Because, so C. Although, however D. Although, yet 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然斯普特·韦伯只有1.7米高，但他是NBA历史上最好的球员之一。考查连词。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；however无论怎样；yet但是。根据“Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall”和“he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had.”可知，虽然斯普特·韦伯只有1米7，但他曾是NBA最好的球员之一，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句；although引导让步状语时，不与but连用，但可以和yet连用，故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___1___ hard march. It was ___2___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ___3___ from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___4___ about 25, 000 li(about 12, 500 kilometers)during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___5___ many difficulties. They lived a ___6___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishui River for four times, ___7___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐前进)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___8___ 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed ___9___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4, 930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went ___10___ for days. And they didn't have enough ___11___ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ___12___. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ___13___ only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ___14___ of the Long March: Never be ___15___ of difficulties and never give up. 1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick 2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably 3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started 4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. performed 5. A. looked through B. lived through C. thought of D. heard of 6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful 7. A. remaining B. recognizing C. avoiding D. facing 8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for 9. A. through B. over C. into D. on 10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 11. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes 12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared 13. A. though B. because C. so D. but 14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文为记叙文。短文介绍了红军长征，战士们在长征中走了大约25,000里(约12,500公里)，他们在途中遇到了很多困难。我们今天参观他们走过的地方，学习长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。 1. 句意：他们决定开始一次长途艰苦的行军。short短的；long长的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据后文的“It was … known as the Long March.”可知，此处指的是长途的行军，故选B。 2. 句意：它被称为著名的长征。finally最后的；gradually逐渐地；famously著名地；probably可能。根据后文的“This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march.”可知，红军长征是著名的，故选C。 3. 句意：他们从江西出发，经过好几个省，最后到达陕西。returned回来；studied学习；hid躲藏；started出发。根据“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知，此处介绍长征是从江西出发，故选D。 4. 句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25,000里(约12500公里)。drove开车；flew飞；walked散步，走路；performed表演。根据常识可知，长征是步行，故选C。 5. 句意：在学校，你可能从书本上学到战士们经历了许多困难。looked through浏览；lived through经历；thought of想起；heard of听说。根据宾语“many difficulties”可知，此处表示经历了许多困难，故选B。 6. 句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，同敌人作战。hard努力的，艰苦的；normal正常的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。根据前文的“They decided to start a ___1___ hard march.”可知，此处指的是艰苦的生活，故选A。 7. 句意：他们四次渡过赤水，面临各种困难。remaining剩余的；recognizing公认，认识，辨别出；avoiding避免；facing面临。根据前文的“They lived a ___6___ life and fought against the enemies.”可知，他们面临很多困难，故选D。 8. 句意：在四川，战士们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。make up of由……组成的；made into制成；made by被……制成；made for为……制作。根据“13 iron chains”可知，此处表示泸定桥是由13条铁链组成的，故选A。 9. 句意：他们还爬上了高4,930米的大雪覆盖的夹金山。through表示从中间穿过；over表示从上方越过；into进入；on在……上面。根据“the snowy Jiajin Mountain”可知，此处表示越过大雪山，用介词over，故选B。 10. 句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常挨饿好几天。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“They didn't have enough food to eat,”可知，他们没有足够的食物吃，因此挨饿，故选A。 11. 句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。energy精力；money金钱；matches比赛；clothes衣服。根据“to stay away from the cold”可知，御寒需要足够的衣服，故选D。 12. 句意：许多战士死去了。escaped逃跑；died死；cried哭；feared害怕。根据前文的“They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went … for days. And they didn't have enough … to stay away from the cold.”可知，许多战士因为没有食物吃，没有衣服御寒，因此死去了，故选B。 13. 句意：大约有86,000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下7,000人。though尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。结合句意，前半句表示长征出发时大约有86,000人，后半句表示他们到达陕西时只剩下7,000，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选D。 14. 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。influence影响；meaning意思；spirit精神；result结果。根据“Never be … of difficulties and never give up.”可知，永不畏惧困难，永不放弃，这是长征的精神，故选C。 15. 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征精神：永不畏惧困难，永不放弃。afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；tired疲劳的；proud骄傲的。根据前文的“They crossed Chishui River for four times, ___7___ many kinds of difficulties.”可知，此处表示不害怕困难，be afraid of“害怕……”，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was a small piece of rope(绳子)— tied to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand it. Why didn’t the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape? They could easily have done so, but instead, they didn’t try at all. Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why the elephants were just standing there and never tried to escape. “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away. They believed the rope could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was speechless. These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they had the belief that it just wasn’t possible. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once or some times before? Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life. 1. What was used to keep the elephants from escaping? A. Heavy chains. B. Wooden cages. C. Small rope. D. Metal boxes. 2. Why didn’t the elephants try to break free? A. Because they were afraid of the trainers. B. Because there was no way to escape. C. Because the rope was too hard to break. D. Because they didn’t believe they could break free. 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Elephants are clever animals. B. We should trust our trainers. C. Animals should be treated kindly. D. Past failures don’t mean future failures. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【导语】本文通过大象被小绳子束缚却从不尝试挣脱的故事，告诉我们不应因过去的失败就放弃尝试，失败不代表永远无法成功。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“All that was holding them back from escaping…was a small piece of rope”可知，阻止大象逃跑的仅仅是一根小绳子。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段trainer的回答“As they grew up, they still believed they couldn’t break away…so they never tried to break free”可知，大象不尝试挣脱是因为它们长大后仍然相信自己无法做到。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can never succeed”可知，文章旨在告诉我们过去的失败并不意味着未来也会失败，不应放弃尝试。 B A young man who once worked in coal mines received a doctor’s degree from Beijing University of Technology in June, 2025. His graduation acknowledgements(致谢辞)have widely spread online and moved many people, but he chose to remain anonymous(匿名的). He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public. In the acknowledgements, he explained he was born in a small mountain village. His family was poor. At the age of 9, he had to leave home to practise kung fu. When he was only 12, he started working in a coal mine with his father. After taking the national college entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a score over 500 and entered a college. Later, he worked much harder to receive both a master’s and a doctor’s degree. For his doctor’s degree, a lot of field research was required, so he stayed in Xinjiang for a year. The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped. While studying, he also took on many other difficult jobs during breaks. Once he worked in an electronic factory in Shanghai to support himself. He thanked his teachers for believing in him, helping him, and teaching him important research skills. He also thanked his family and friends who gave him support and love. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really matters. “Don’t be afraid, ” he said. “Just do things with courage and careful planning.” 4. Why did the young man choose to remain anonymous? A. To keep his degree secret. B. To hide his past job. C. To forget his name. D. To avoid public attention. 5. Which is the right order of the young man’s experience? ①He worked in a factory in Shanghai. ②He left home to practise kung fu. ③He dug coal with his father in a mine. ④He received his doctor’s degree. A. ③②④① B. ②①④③ C. ②③①④ D. ③④①② 6. Why does the writer mention the young man’s experience in Xinjiang? A. To explain his interest in farming. B. To describe the beauty of Xinjiang. C. To show the difficulty of his research. D. To compare different jobs he took on. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. We should give thanks to those who helped us. B. We should try our best to get the doctor’s degree. C. We should leave home early and try different jobs. D. We should work hard for our dreams and never give up. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名曾经在煤矿打工的青年克服重重苦难，最终在北京工业大学取得博士学位的故事，展现他坚持不懈、努力追梦的可贵品质。 4. 细节理解题。第一段指出原因：“He refused to tell his name because he did not want to be noticed by the public”，这直接说明他选择匿名是为了避开大众的关注。 5. 细节理解题。第二段与第三段梳理事件时间：9岁离家习武②、12岁下煤矿挖煤③、求学间隙去上海工厂打工①、2025年拿到博士学位④，由此得出事件正确顺序为②③①④。 6. 推理判断题。第三段描写新疆的生活：“The weather there was terribly cold and the living conditions were really hard, but he never stopped”，以此展现他实地调研时艰苦的研究环境。 7. 推理判断题。全文记叙青年贫寒坎坷却始终刻苦求学，结尾点明坚持付出的意义，说明文章主旨是要为梦想努力奋斗、永不放弃。 C The Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is not just a sports team—it is a symbol of national pride and perseverance. Over the years, they have won numerous championships, including multiple Olympic gold medals and World Cup titles. What makes them so special? It is their “spirit”—a combination of determination, hard work, and unity. The team is known for never giving up, even when faced with great difficulties. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, they faced the host team Brazil. Despite being down in the match, they fought back with incredible energy and won the game. The players showed great mental strength and teamwork. Their success is also due to excellent leadership. Coach Lang Ping, a former Olympic champion herself, has been instrumental in shaping the team. She not only teaches skills but also inspires her players to believe in themselves and trust each other. Her coaching style focuses on both physical and mental preparation. The team’s story has inspired millions of Chinese people. It teaches us that with determination and teamwork, we can overcome any challenge. As Lang Ping once said, “The most important thing is not winning, but the spirit of fighting.” 8. What does the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team symbolize according to the passage? A. Only sports excellence. B. National pride and perseverance. C. Wealth and fame. D. Individual achievement. 9. What is the “spirit” of the team mainly about? A. Winning every match easily. B. Having the best players. C. Determination, hard work, and unity. D. Getting the most medals. 10. What does Coach Lang Ping focus on in her coaching? A. Only physical training. B. Only mental preparation. C. Both physical and mental preparation. D. Winning at any cost. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To describe the skills of volleyball players. B. To explain the history of the Olympic Games. C. To introduce the spirit and success of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team. D. To compare different volleyball teams around the world. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【导语】本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了中国女排，讲述其坚定、拼搏、团结的女排精神、里约奥运对阵巴西的赛事、郎平的执教，以及女排精神带给国人的鼓舞力量。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team is not just a sports team—it is a symbol of national pride and perseverance.”可知，中国女排象征着民族自豪感和毅力。 9. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is their ‘spirit’—a combination of determination, hard work, and unity.”可知，女排精神主要是决心、努力和团结的结合。 10. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her coaching style focuses on both physical and mental preparation.”可知，郎平教练的风格注重身体和心理两方面的准备。 11. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国女排的精神、取得的成功以及教练郎平的贡献展开介绍。 D Chinese skier Xu Mengtao won gold in the women’s freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, scoring 112.90 points to defend(卫冕)her Olympic title. She became the first athlete ever to earn back-to-back gold medals in the event, and China’s first female athlete to defend her Olympic title in a snow sport. The gold is also the second won by the Chinese delegation(代表团)at these Olympics, while young skier Shao Qi took bronze. Xu Mengtao, born in 1990, comes from Anshan, Liaoning Province. She is a legend of freestyle skiing aerials and a five-time Olympian. Holder of the most World Cup titles in the sport’s history, she has battled many serious injuries throughout her career but never gave up her Olympic dream. The final was held in Livigno, Italy. Twelve skiers competed in two rounds to decide six finalists for the one-jump super final. Xu produced a perfect performance in a highly difficult triple backflip with twists, posting an outstanding score that got her championship. From a promising newcomer to an Olympic legend, Xu has proved that passion can help us keep going for a long time. Despite injuries and setbacks, she kept fighting with unshakable determination. Her journey proves that real passion for a sport, together with persistent effort, can turn long-held dreams into reality. Xu erupted in cheers after her historic victory, and tears came to her eyes as the national flag was raised during the ceremony. This great player has not only written a new chapter in China’s winter sports history but also inspired young people worldwide with her courage and devotion(奉献). 12. What is special about Xu Mengtao’s gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics? A. She became the first woman to win this event in a row. B. It was the first gold for China at the Milan Games. C. She won it on her 36th birthday. D. It was her first Olympic gold medal. 13. What can we learn from Xu Mengtao’s story? A. It is easy to win an Olympic gold medal. B. She never had any injuries in her career. C. She stopped training after the Beijing 2022 Olympics. D. Passion and hard work can help people achieve their dreams. 14. What does the underlined word “erupted” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. broke out suddenly B. fell down quickly C. stopped suddenly D. went on quietly 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Xu Mengtao’s Great Love for Her Family B. A Historic Win: Xu Mengtao Defends Her Olympic Title C. How to Become a Successful Freestyle Skier D. The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员徐梦桃在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会卫冕女子空中技巧金牌的故事，介绍了她的成就、经历以及她的精神对世人的激励。 12. 细节理解题。第一段提到“She became the first athlete ever to earn back-to-back gold medals in the event”，说明她成为了该项目首位连续两届获得金牌的运动员。 13. 推理判断题。第四段提到“Her journey proves that real passion for a sport, together with persistent effort, can turn long-held dreams into reality.”，说明热情和努力可以帮助人们实现梦想。 14. 词义猜测题。第五段提到“Xu erupted in cheers after her historic victory”，说明她在历史性胜利后突然爆发出欢呼声。erupt本意为“爆发”，此处指情绪或声音突然发出，与A选项“broke out suddenly”意思相近。 15. 主旨大意题(最佳标题)。文章围绕徐梦桃卫冕冬奥会金牌这一历史性胜利展开，介绍了她的成就与精神，选项B“A Historic Win: Xu Mengtao Defends Her Olympic Title”最能概括全文主旨。 E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 How to Keep Going When You Want to Give Up Everyone has days when they want to give up. Maybe you’re tired of studying for an exam, or you feel like you’ll never reach your goal. ___16___ Here are some ways to help you keep going. ___17___ When you’re feeling down, it’s easy to forget how far you’ve come. Take a moment to look back at everything you’ve achieved so far. Even small progress is progress. Break your goal into smaller steps. If your goal seems too big and impossible, break it down into smaller tasks. ___18___ Each small win will give you more confidence to keep going. ___19___ Find someone who believes in you and can encourage you when you’re feeling weak. It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Just talking to someone can make a big difference. Remember why you started. ___20___ What made you want to achieve this goal in the first place? Hold onto that reason and let it push you forward when things get hard. Never giving up is not always easy, but it is always worth it. Keep going, and you will surprise yourself. A. Look back at your progress. B. Ask for support from others. C. Think about your original purpose. D. You are not alone in feeling this way. E. You can finish one small task at a time. F. It’s important to set a big goal for yourself. G. You should give up when you feel really tired. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了当人们想要放弃时，如何通过回顾进步、分解目标、寻求支持以及不忘初心等四种方法来帮助自己坚持下去。 16. 根据前句“Maybe you’re tired of studying for an exam, or you feel like you’ll never reach your goal.”，可知此处应是继续阐述此种感觉，D项“你并不是唯一这样感觉的人”是对上文情感的共鸣和承接，并引出下文，故选D。 17. 根据文章第2段“Take a moment to look back at everything you’ve achieved so far.”可知本段的主旨是建议回顾过去的进步，A项“回顾你的进步”作为主题句概括了段意，故选A。 18. 根据文章第3段“break it down into smaller tasks.”可知接下来应说明如何对待这些小任务，E项“你可以一次完成一个小任务”与上下文逻辑连贯，引出后文的小胜利，故选E。 19. 根据文章第4段“Find someone who believes in you and can encourage you when you’re feeling weak.”可知本段建议向他人寻求帮助，B项“寻求他人的支持”准确概括了本段内容，故选B。 20. 根据文章第5段“Remember why you started.”可知需要思考最初的动机，C项“思考你最初的目的”与上文句意一致，是对该建议的进一步阐释，故选C。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. In some Western cultures, people shrug(耸)their s________ to show they don’t understand. 【答案】shoulders 【句意】在一些西方文化中，人们耸肩表示不理解。 2. Our football c________ make different training plans for each player every week. 【答案】coaches 【句意】我们的足球教练每周为每个球员制定不同的训练计划。 3. Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, s________ after graduating from university. 【答案】shortly 【句意】樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌，那是在她大学毕业不久之后。 4. After a discussion, my family f________ made a decision to take a trip to Beijing. 【答案】finally 【句意】经过讨论，我的家人最终决定去北京旅行。 5. The little girl looks much p________ in her new school uniform. 【答案】prettier 【句意】这个小女孩穿着新校服看起来漂亮得多。 6. My sister is good at ________(跳舞), and she wants to be a d________. 【答案】dancing, dancer 【句意】我姐姐擅长跳舞，她想成为一名舞蹈家。 7. A good teacher always treats every student ________(公平地)and never shows favouritism. 【答案】fairly 【句意】一个好老师总是公平地对待每一个学生，从不偏心。 8. She was on her ________(膝盖)cleaning the kitchen floor. 【答案】knees 【句意】她正跪着清洁厨房地板。 9. I love reading travel ________(日记)to learn about different cultures. 【答案】diaries 【句意】我喜欢阅读旅行日记来了解不同的文化。 10. To give life meaning, one must always try to be his best ________(自己). 【答案】self 【句意】要赋予生命意义，人总要努力成为最好的自己。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. It’s ________(fair)to blame her for something she didn’t do. 【答案】unfair 【解析】句意：因为一件她没做过的事而指责她是不公平的。本句为主系表结构，需要形容词作表语；根据语境“blame her for something she didn’t do”可知，她没有做这件事却被指责是不公平的。要填fair反义词，故填unfair。 2. Working as a team means celebrating ________(victory)and facing losses together. 【答案】victories 【解析】句意：团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利，一起面对失败。victory“胜利”，名词，结合“losses”可知名词应用复数，故填victories。 3. They often take part in ________(perform)both inside and outside our school. 【答案】performances 【解析】句意：他们经常在校内外参加演出。固定短语“take part in”后接名词，动词perform需要变为名词performance，意为“演出”，此处泛指多场演出，应用复数形式performances。 4. She is a very ________(cheer)person. She always laughs and makes others smile. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】句意：她是一个非常开朗的人。她总是大笑，让别人也展露笑颜。空格后为名词person，需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词，cheer的形容词形式为cheerful，表示“快乐的、开朗的”。 5. The film Soul mainly tells a ________(musical)strange experience in an amazing place. 【答案】musician’s 【解析】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。musician“音乐家”，名词，根据“a…strange experience”可知，此处指“音乐家的”奇特经历，结合a可知，此处应用提示词的名词单数所有格形式，表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience，故填musician’s。 6. Ann was still ________(will)to try the new food although her friends recommended a lot. 【答案】unwilling 【解析】句意：尽管朋友们极力推荐，安仍然不愿意尝试这种新食物。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。句中although引导让步状语从句，前后语义相反。后半句 “朋友们极力推荐”，说明前半句应表达“不愿意尝试”，因此需要将will变成willing，再变为其反义词“unwilling”，故填unwilling。 7. We study the wide ________ and its secrets. ________ peace is our shared wish. (universe) 【答案】universe, Universal 【解析】句意：我们研究浩瀚的宇宙及其奥秘。世界和平是我们共同的愿望。所给的词universe为名词，意为“宇宙”。第一空前面有形容词wide修饰，需要填入名词，universe表示“宇宙”，用单数；第二空修饰名词peace，需要形容词，universe的形容词形式universal意为“普遍的，世界的”，在句中作定语修饰peace，位于句首需大写，universal peace“世界和平”，故填universe, Universal。 8. The ________(recognize)of old friends made us very excited. 【答案】recognition 【解析】句意：认出老朋友让我们十分激动。定冠词The后接名词作句子主语，括号所给单词recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认出、识别”，故填recognition。 9. To our ________(disappoint), Mike didn’t win the prize, but he promised to try harder next time. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】句意：令我们失望的是，Mike没有获奖。但是他承诺下次更加努力。根据“To our...”可知，此处用名词，disappoint的名词形式是disappointment“失望”；to one’s disappointment“令某人失望的是”，是固定短语，故填disappointment。 10. Among all the candidates, she answered the interviewer’s questions most confidently and left a deep impression; the manager spoke ________(high)of her potential. 【答案】highly 【解析】句意：在所有候选人中，她回答面试官的问题最为自信，给人留下了深刻印象；经理对她的潜力给予了高度评价。固定搭配speak highly of表示“高度评价”，故填highly。 三、阅读表格填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词 Zhang Xuefeng came from a small village in Heilongjiang. He was born into a poor family, so he lived a hard life in his childhood. When he first entered high school, he was not good at his subjects. Some classmates looked down on him. They didn’t think it was possible for him to go to a good university. However, Zhang never lost heart. He made up his mind to study harder. He got up early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He spent lots of time reading and doing exercises. Finally, his hard work paid off. He successfully entered Zhengzhou University. After graduating, he went to Beijing for better chances. Later, he became a famous educational adviser. He gave useful advice to thousands of students on choosing colleges and majors(专业). He often told young people, “If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day.” Zhang passed away when he was over forty. People felt extremely sad about his death. He always thought about the worries of senior high school students and their parents. He shared guidance videos online at no cost, helping thousands of students. He guided them to pick suitable majors and never asked for anything in return. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped his helpful work. He won wide respect and love from the public. His warm words encouraged millions of young people. His spirit of helping others will always stay in people’s hearts. His ___1___ He lived a hard life at an ___2___ age. He didn’t do well in his subjects in high school at first. Some of his classmates thought it was ___3___ for him to go to a good university. He ___4___ to study much harder. He got up very early every morning and stayed up late to review lessons. He ___5___ to go into Zhengzhou University because of his hard work. He became a famous educational adviser. He died in his ___6___. His contributions He ___7___ students’ worries and troubles of senior high school students and their parents. He kept helping those hard-working students make their college dreams come true and guided them to pick suitable majors for ___8___. His suggestions If you keep working hard, your dream will be ___9___ one day. We should hold on to our dreams and never give up. People’s feelings People thought ___10___ of him and his spirit. Many people got his encouragement. 【答案】 1. experience 2. early 3. impossible 4. decided 5. managed 6. forties 7. shared 8. free 9. realized/achieved 10. highly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位名叫张雪峰的人物的成长故事。他出身贫寒，凭借刻苦努力考入大学，后来成为一名教育顾问，无偿为学生提供帮助，赢得了公众的尊重。 1. 表格第一栏概括人物的主要人生经历，与后文的“贡献”、“建议”等并列，故填experience。 2. 第一段提到“he lived a hard life in his childhood”，即他童年时期生活艰难，“childhood”可替换为“early age”，故填early。 3. 第一段提到“Some classmates... didn’t think it was possible for him to go to a good university”，即同学认为他不可能上好大学，didn’t think it was possible等同于thought it was impossible，故填impossible。 4. 第二段提到“He made up his mind to study harder”，即他下定决心更努力学习，“made up his mind”可替换为“decided”，故填decided。 5. 第二段提到“He successfully entered Zhengzhou University”，即他成功进入郑州大学，“successfully entered”可替换为“managed to go into”，故填managed。 6. 第四段提到“Zhang passed away when he was over forty”，即他四十多岁时去世，“over forty”可替换为“in his forties”，故填forties。 7. 第四段提到“He always thought about the worries of senior high school students and their parents”，结合语境可知他主动分担学生与家长的烦恼，此处用share表示分担，全文时态为一般过去时，故填shared。 8. 第四段提到“He shared guidance videos online at no cost”，即他免费分享指导视频，“at no cost”可替换为“for free”，故填free。 9. 第三段提到“If you keep working hard, your dream will come true one day”，即坚持努力梦想终会实现，come true表示梦想实现，本句为被动语态，realize/achieve可表示“实现(梦想)”，其过去分词形式realized/achieved符合语法与搭配要求，故填 realized/achieved。 10. 第五段提到“He won wide respect and love from the public”，即他赢得了公众的广泛尊重与爱戴，“think highly of sb.”为固定搭配，表示“高度评价某人”，故填highly。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1. Where are the Himalayas? ________________________________________________ 2. How high is Qomolangma? ________________________________________________ 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? ________________________________________________ 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? ________________________________________________ 5. Would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 2. It is 8,848.86 meters high. 3. Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4. It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 5. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to challenge myself. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、攀登历史以及登山者所体现的挑战精神。 1. 根据第一段“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.”可推知喜马拉雅山脉的位置。故参考答案为The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 2. 根据第一段“It is 8,848.86 meters high”可推知珠穆朗玛峰的高度。故参考答案为It is 8,848.86 meters high. 3. 根据第三段 “One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.” 可知，这是人们攀登珠峰的主要原因之一。故参考答案为Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4. 根据第三段“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可推知登山者精神告诉我们的道理。故参考答案为It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 5. 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章提到的挑战精神，若愿意攀登可回答想挑战自我；若不愿意攀登可围绕攀登危险作答。故参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to challenge myself.或No, I wouldn’t. Because it is too dangerous. 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Michael Faraday was a great British scientist ___1___ made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He was born in 1791 in a poor family. He didn’t ___2___(receive)a formal education because his family couldn’t afford it. However, Faraday had a strong desire to learn. He ___3___(read)every book he could find and attended lectures by famous scientists ___4___ he had the chance. One of Faraday’s ___5___(big)contributions was the discovery of electromagnetic induction. This discovery made ___6___ possible to create electric generators, which changed the world. Even though Faraday didn’t have a formal education, he ___7___(become)one of the greatest scientists in history. Faraday’s story ___8___(inspire)millions of people. It shows us that we don’t need to be rich or ___9___(talent)to achieve great things. What we need is the determination to keep learning and never give ___10___. 【答案】 1. who/that 2. receive 3. read 4. whenever 5. biggest 6. it 7. became 8. inspires 9. talented 10. up 【导语】本文介绍了英国伟大科学家迈克尔·法拉第。他出生于1791年的贫困家庭，无法接受正规教育，但他通过大量阅读和旁听讲座坚持自学。他的重大贡献之一是发现了电磁感应，这一发现推动了发电机的诞生，改变了世界。法拉第的故事激励了数百万人，告诉我们实现伟大成就不需要财富或天赋，而是需要坚持学习和永不放弃的决心。 1. 句意：迈克尔·法拉第是一位在物理和化学领域做出重大发现的英国科学家。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰“scientist”，且在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who/that。 2. 句意：他没有接受正规教育。括号内提示词“receive”意为“接受”，“didn’t”后接动词原形，需用“receive”。 3. 句意：他阅读了每一本能找到的书。括号内提示词“read”意为“阅读”，描述过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“read”的过去式是“read”，书写不变，读音发生变化，故填read。 4. 句意：他阅读能找到的每一本书，一有机会就去听著名科学家的讲座。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “无论何时、每当”，故填whenever。 5. 句意：法拉第最大的贡献之一是电磁感应。括号内提示词“big”意为“大的”，“one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”结构，需用最高级，故填biggest。 6. 句意：这一发现使制造发电机成为可能。“make it +形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，故填it。 7. 句意：他成为历史上最伟大的科学家之一。括号内提示词“become”意为“成为”，描述过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，需用动词的过去式，故填became。 8. 句意：法拉第的故事激励了数百万人。括号内提示词“inspire”意为“激励”，描述一般事实，句子是一般现在时，主语“story”为单数，需用第三人称单数形式，故填inspires。 9. 句意：它告诉我们，我们不需要富有或有天赋。括号内提示词“talent”为名词，意为“天赋”，此处在“be”后接形容词作表语，和“rich”并列，需用形容词，故填talented。 10. 句意：我们需要的是坚持学习和永不放弃的决心。固定短语 give up意为“放弃”，故填up。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“励志人物”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Inspiring Person”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：1. Who is your inspiring person? 2. What did he/she do? 3. Why do you think he/she is inspiring? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My Inspiring Person ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Inspiring Person My inspiring person is Yuan Longping, a great scientist. He devoted himself to hybrid rice research all his life. He spent years doing experiments patiently in the fields and finally made great achievements. His hard work helped solve food problems and fed lots of hungry people around the world. I think he is truly inspiring because he is strong-willed. His story encourages me to stick to goals and face difficulties bravely. Whenever I meet all kinds of troubles in my daily study, I will learn from him and keep moving forward without giving up easily. 【详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍励志人物/人物事迹/励志原因等 确定人称：第三人称(he/she)与第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明谁是激励自己的人物 主体段：介绍人物主要事迹 结尾段：说明人物激励自己的原因，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍励志人物 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/my teacher/my mother等 身份描述：great scientist/hard-working teacher/kind family member等 基础信息：devote to research/keep working hard/never give up等 要点二：人物事迹 行为选择：devote himself to research/overcome difficulties/keep trying等 经历描述：spend years doing experiments/fight against troubles/keep learning等 成就影响：make great achievements/help lots of people/set a good example等 要点三：励志原因 品质词汇：strong-willed/persistent/hard-working等 个人启发：encourage me to stick to goals/teach me never to give up/motivate me to work hard等 行动改变：face difficulties bravely/keep practicing/try my best in study等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $