Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters的B卷能力提升卷，紧扣单元核心考点，通过基础巩固与能力提升结合的题型设计，适配单元复习场景，助力学生语言能力与思维品质发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5题/10分|字母组合发音规则（如rain与wait的ai发音）|聚焦基础语音知识，强化发音准确性| |选择填空题|15题/30分|名词性从句（如that引导表语从句）、时态（一般过去时）、固定搭配（lead to）|梯度覆盖语法与词汇，突出语境应用| |完形填空题|10题/20分|上下文理解、动词时态（grew）、代词（himself）|以热天救助情境串联语法点，提升语篇思维| |阅读理解题|10题/20分|信息提取（活动时间表）、词义推断（green的环保含义）|选用地球日环保主题素材，渗透文化意识与社会责任|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. rain A. said B. mountain C. wait D. captain 【答案】C 【详解】rain /reɪn/与wait /weɪt/中的ai均发/eɪ/。故选C。 2. lake A. name B. map C. any D. about 【答案】A 【详解】lake /leɪk/与name /neɪm/中的a均发/eɪ/。故选A。 3. storm A. word B. work C. world D. short 【答案】D 【详解】storm /stɔːm/与short /ʃɔːt/中的or均发/ɔː/。故选D。 4. check A. he B. bed C. these D. me 【答案】B 【详解】check /tʃek/与bed /bed/中的e均发/e/。故选B。 5. world A. word B. horse C. short D. north 【答案】A 【详解】world /wɜːld/与word /wɜːd/中的or均发/ɜː/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. What I suggest is ____ we take immediate action. A. what B. which C. who D. that 【答案】D 【考点】表语从句that（What...is that） 【详解】句意：我的建议是我们立即行动。What...is that...。故选D。 7. The problem is ____ team will be chosen for the rescue drill. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】表语从句which 【详解】句意：问题是哪支队伍将被选中参加救援演练。The problem is which...。故选B。 8. ____ Mr. Brown is coming or not is still uncertain. A. Whether B. That C. What D. Which 【答案】A 【考点】主语从句Whether...or not 【详解】句意：布朗先生是否前来仍不确定。Whether...or not作主语。故选A。 9. Experts tie the sandstorm problem ____ tree cutting. A. on B. at C. to D. for 【答案】C 【考点】动词搭配tie...to 【详解】句意：专家把沙尘暴问题与砍树联系起来。tie...to。故选C。 10. These gases also ____ acid rain and global warming. A. lead B. lead to C. leads D. leading 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配lead to 【详解】句意：这些气体还会导致酸雨和全球变暖。lead to。故选B。 11. Sorry, the outdoor drill is canceled today, ____ we can still watch a video. A. so B. because C. if D. but 【答案】D 【考点】并列连词but 【详解】句意：户外演练今日取消，但我们仍可看视频。but。故选D。 12. ____ more people join us, it will be possible to protect the earth. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 【答案】A 【考点】条件状语从句if 【详解】句意：如果更多人加入，就有可能保护地球。if。故选A。 13. Useful ____ about green energy is on the back of the leaflet. A. informations B. an information C. information D. many information 【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词information 【详解】句意：关于绿色能源的信息在传单背面。information不可数。故选C。 14. When the warning ____, the students were still in the lab. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrive D. arriving 【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时（when从句） 【详解】句意：警报响起时学生仍在实验室。从句用arrived。故选B。 15. The teacher told us to make ____ the windows are closed. A. surely B. sure C. surer D. sures 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配make sure 【详解】句意：老师让我们确保窗户关好。make sure。故选B。 16. The posters ____ to every class next Monday. A. send B. sent C. sending D. will be sent 【答案】D 【考点】一般将来时被动 【详解】句意：海报下周一将被送到每个班级。will be sent。故选D。 17. Please wait here; the rescue bus ____ soon. A. arrives B. arrived C. arriving D. will arrive 【答案】D 【考点】一般将来时 【详解】句意：请在此等候；救援车很快就到。will arrive。故选D。 18. —The tree-planting day was delayed by heavy smog. —____ A. Two single rooms. B. She is my sister. C. What a pity! D. It leaves at eight. 【答案】C 【考点】表示遗憾交际 【详解】句意：—雾霾延误了植树日。—真遗憾！故选C。 19. He is ____ worried that he can hardly sleep before the typhoon. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【考点】so...that结果状语 【详解】句意：他担心得台风到来前几乎睡不着。so...that。故选A。 20. Who is ____ charge of the disaster drill now? A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【考点】介词短语in charge 【详解】句意：现在谁负责灾害演练？in charge。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a hot afternoon. A nurse put a paper ____21____ on the desk: Free water here. She ____22____ the cups and smiled. The fact is that the hot weather ____23____ worse this week. An old man asked ____24____ he could sit down. Chairs ____25____ by the window were soon full. "Take ____26____ ice bag," she said. More cups ____27____ brought soon. He could help ____28____ to some water. The room was quiet, clean, ____29____ cool. ____30____ did he feel at last? Much better. 21. A. note B. night C. noise D. nose 22. A. check B. checks C. checking D. checked 23. A. grow B. grew C. grows D. growing 24. A. what B. who C. if D. that 25. A. place B. places C. placing D. placed 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. is B. are C. will be D. be 28. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 29. A. or B. but C. and D. if 30. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【导语】本文讲述炎热下午护士提供免费饮水：检查杯子、安置老人并送上冰袋。 【详解】 21. 考查名词词义。句意：护士在桌上放了一张纸条：这里有免费水。note纸条/通知。故选A。 22. 考查一般过去时。句意：她检查了杯子。checked。故选D。 23. 考查表语从句时态。句意：事实是本周天气更热了。The fact is that后用grew。故选B。 24. 考查宾语从句。句意：老人问是否可以坐下。if表是否。故选C。 25. 考查过去分词。句意：窗边放着的椅子很快坐满了。chairs与place被动，用placed。故选D。 26. 考查冠词。句意：拿一个冰袋。ice以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 27. 考查一般将来时被动。句意：更多杯子很快会被送来。will be brought。故选C。 28. 考查反身代词。句意：他可以自己去拿些水。help oneself to。故选D。 29. 考查连词。句意：房间安静、干净并且凉爽。and。故选C。 30. 考查疑问词。句意：他最后感觉如何？How。故选D。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A Here is a weekend timetable for earth-protection activities. Read it and choose the best answers. Activity Place Hours Note Green talk Hall A 09:00–10:30 free seats Tree planting Park Gate 08:00–11:00 bring gloves Poster class Room 2 14:00–16:00 ID needed E-bus ride Stop C all day book online 31. Where is the green talk? A. At Park Gate. B. In Hall A. C. In Room 2. D. At Stop C. 32. What should you bring for tree planting? A. Free seats. B. A camera only. C. Gloves. D. A bus key. 33. Which activity needs an ID? A. Poster class. B. Green talk. C. Tree planting. D. E-bus ride. 34. When does tree planting begin? A. At 09:00. B. At 08:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 16:00. 35. How can you join the e-bus ride? A. Call Hall A only. B. Visit Room 2 after 18:00. C. Go to Park Gate at night. D. Book online. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文以周末时间表介绍绿色讲座、植树、海报课与电动公交体验。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据Green talk“Hall A”可知。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据Tree planting“bring gloves”可知。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据Poster class“ID needed”可知。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Tree planting“08:00–11:00”可知。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据E-bus ride“book online”可知。故选D。 Passage B Yellow dust covered the bikes outside a bus stop in Anshun. Aunt Lan put pictures of dry days and hot days on a shop window for Earth Day. She wrote two words on a small board: cause and action. She said people partly caused smog, and asked what small change each family could make. One man wrote “take a bus”; a woman wrote “plant a tree.” Before leaving, Aunt Lan put the poster by the door. She told neighbors green choices can start at home. Then she opened the shop window a little, even though the air outside still looked gray. 36. Where did Aunt Lan put the Earth Day pictures? A. On a shop window by a bus stop in Anshun. B. At a bank in Beijing. C. At a hotel in Shanghai. D. At a factory in Zunyi. 37. What pictures did she put up? A. Film stars. B. Dry days and hot days. C. Fashion shoes. D. Sports cars only. 38. What did Aunt Lan say about smog? A. People partly caused it. B. It never happens. C. It is only from volcanoes. D. People should ignore it. 39. What does the underlined word “green” most probably mean here? A. Finished in one day. B. Very expensive. C. Good for the earth / environment. D. Full of noise. 40. What did Aunt Lan do before leaving? A. She put the poster by the door. B. She canceled Earth Day. C. She sold bikes outside. D. She closed the shop forever. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文讲述安顺公交站旁地球日宣传：兰阿姨与路人讨论雾霾成因与家庭环保行动。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据bus stop in Anshun / shop window可知。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据pictures of dry days and hot days可知。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。根据people partly caused smog可知。故选A。 39. 词义猜测题。结合环保海报语境，green choices指有利于环境的选择。故选C。 40. 细节理解题。根据put the poster by the door可知。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. rain A. said B. mountain C. wait D. captain 2. lake A. name B. map C. any D. about 3. storm A. word B. work C. world D. short 4. check A. he B. bed C. these D. me 5. world A. word B. horse C. short D. north 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. What I suggest is ____ we take immediate action. A. what B. which C. who D. that 7. The problem is ____ team will be chosen for the rescue drill. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 8. ____ Mr. Brown is coming or not is still uncertain. A. Whether B. That C. What D. Which 9. Experts tie the sandstorm problem ____ tree cutting. A. on B. at C. to D. for 10. These gases also ____ acid rain and global warming. A. lead B. lead to C. leads D. leading 11. Sorry, the outdoor drill is canceled today, ____ we can still watch a video. A. so B. because C. if D. but 12. ____ more people join us, it will be possible to protect the earth. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 13. Useful ____ about green energy is on the back of the leaflet. A. informations B. an information C. information D. many information 14. When the warning ____, the students were still in the lab. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrive D. arriving 15. The teacher told us to make ____ the windows are closed. A. surely B. sure C. surer D. sures 16. The posters ____ to every class next Monday. A. send B. sent C. sending D. will be sent 17. Please wait here; the rescue bus ____ soon. A. arrives B. arrived C. arriving D. will arrive 18. —The tree-planting day was delayed by heavy smog. —____ A. Two single rooms. B. She is my sister. C. What a pity! D. It leaves at eight. 19. He is ____ worried that he can hardly sleep before the typhoon. A. so B. such C. too D. very 20. Who is ____ charge of the disaster drill now? A. on B. at C. in D. for 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a hot afternoon. A nurse put a paper ____21____ on the desk: Free water here. She ____22____ the cups and smiled. The fact is that the hot weather ____23____ worse this week. An old man asked ____24____ he could sit down. Chairs ____25____ by the window were soon full. "Take ____26____ ice bag," she said. More cups ____27____ brought soon. He could help ____28____ to some water. The room was quiet, clean, ____29____ cool. ____30____ did he feel at last? Much better. 21. A. note B. night C. noise D. nose 22. A. check B. checks C. checking D. checked 23. A. grow B. grew C. grows D. growing 24. A. what B. who C. if D. that 25. A. place B. places C. placing D. placed 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. is B. are C. will be D. be 28. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 29. A. or B. but C. and D. if 30. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A Here is a weekend timetable for earth-protection activities. Read it and choose the best answers. Activity Place Hours Note Green talk Hall A 09:00–10:30 free seats Tree planting Park Gate 08:00–11:00 bring gloves Poster class Room 2 14:00–16:00 ID needed E-bus ride Stop C all day book online 31. Where is the green talk? A. At Park Gate. B. In Hall A. C. In Room 2. D. At Stop C. 32. What should you bring for tree planting? A. Free seats. B. A camera only. C. Gloves. D. A bus key. 33. Which activity needs an ID? A. Poster class. B. Green talk. C. Tree planting. D. E-bus ride. 34. When does tree planting begin? A. At 09:00. B. At 08:00. C. At 14:00. D. At 16:00. 35. How can you join the e-bus ride? A. Call Hall A only. B. Visit Room 2 after 18:00. C. Go to Park Gate at night. D. Book online. Passage B Yellow dust covered the bikes outside a bus stop in Anshun. Aunt Lan put pictures of dry days and hot days on a shop window for Earth Day. She wrote two words on a small board: cause and action. She said people partly caused smog, and asked what small change each family could make. One man wrote “take a bus”; a woman wrote “plant a tree.” Before leaving, Aunt Lan put the poster by the door. She told neighbors green choices can start at home. Then she opened the shop window a little, even though the air outside still looked gray. 36. Where did Aunt Lan put the Earth Day pictures? A. On a shop window by a bus stop in Anshun. B. At a bank in Beijing. C. At a hotel in Shanghai. D. At a factory in Zunyi. 37. What pictures did she put up? A. Film stars. B. Dry days and hot days. C. Fashion shoes. D. Sports cars only. 38. What did Aunt Lan say about smog? A. People partly caused it. B. It never happens. C. It is only from volcanoes. D. People should ignore it. 39. What does the underlined word “green” most probably mean here? A. Finished in one day. B. Very expensive. C. Good for the earth / environment. D. Full of noise. 40. What did Aunt Lan do before leaving? A. She put the poster by the door. B. She canceled Earth Day. C. She sold bikes outside. D. She closed the shop forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $