Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit 7“Natural Disasters”核心考点，设AB卷分层训练，A卷侧重基础巩固，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5题/10分|核心词汇发音（如park, cloud）|对比选项强化语音辨析，夯实基础| |选择填空题|15题/30分|语法（it作形式主语、due to等）、话题词汇（pollute）|结合灾难情境考查语法应用，提升语言表达| |完形填空题|10题/20分|动词时态（called）、介词（near）、比较级（heavier）|暴雨避难情境整合语法，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解题|10题/20分|灾难应对措施（表格）、机场延误（真实情境）|社会热点情境考查信息获取，体现文化意识与问题解决能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. park A. warm B. car C. war D. toward 【答案】B 【详解】park /pɑːk/与car /kɑː(r)/中的ar均发/ɑː/；warm、war、toward中的ar发/ɔː/。故选B。 2. cloud A. young B. touch C. enough D. out 【答案】D 【详解】cloud /klaʊd/与out /aʊt/中的ou均发/aʊ/；young、touch、enough发/ʌ/。故选D。 3. lake A. name B. map C. any D. about 【答案】A 【详解】lake /leɪk/与name /neɪm/中的a均发/eɪ/。故选A。 4. green A. bread B. great C. see D. break 【答案】C 【详解】green /ɡriːn/与see /siː/中的ee均发/iː/。故选C。 5. damage A. map B. name C. late D. cake 【答案】A 【详解】damage中第一个a与map中的a均发/æ/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. ____ is known that sandstorms are caused by strong winds. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【考点】形式主语It is...that 【详解】句意：众所周知，沙尘暴由强风引起。It is known that...。故选C。 7. The flight was delayed ____ the typhoon. A. due to B. because C. so D. although 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语due to 【详解】句意：航班因台风延误。due to后接名词。故选A。 8. The fact is ____ small actions matter in environmental protection. A. what B. which C. who D. that 【答案】D 【考点】表语从句that 【详解】句意：事实是小行动在环保中也很重要。The fact is that...。故选D。 9. —My train is canceled due to the floods. —____ A. It is Monday. B. That's terrible. C. Two tickets, please. D. Turn left. 【答案】B 【考点】自然灾害情景交际 【详解】句意：—洪水导致火车取消。—太糟糕了。B项得体。故选B。 10. Harmful gases from vehicles can ____ the air. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting 【答案】A 【考点】动词原形pollute 【详解】句意：车辆有害气体会污染空气。情态动词后用原形。故选A。 11. There ____ more floods these years than before. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 【答案】C 【考点】there be（现在完成） 【详解】句意：这些年洪水比以前更多。there have been。故选C。 12. That is ____ they decided to plant more trees. A. what B. why C. which D. who 【答案】B 【考点】表语从句why 【详解】句意：那就是他们决定多种树的原因。That is why...。故选B。 13. People are encouraged ____ electric cars. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 【答案】D 【考点】encourage sb to do 【详解】句意：鼓励人们使用电动车。be encouraged to do。故选D。 14. ____ we hold the match still depends on the weather. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which 【答案】C 【考点】主语从句whether 【详解】句意：我们是否举行比赛仍取决于天气。Whether...depends。故选C。 15. We should prevent people ____ cutting too many trees. A. from B. of C. for D. at 【答案】A 【考点】prevent...from 【详解】句意：我们应阻止人们过度砍伐。prevent...from doing。故选A。 16. The most important thing is ____ we can get more people to join us. A. what B. which C. who D. how 【答案】D 【考点】表语从句how 【详解】句意：最重要的是我们如何让更多人加入。is how...。故选D。 17. The travel club helped us ____ a poster on earth protection. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 【答案】B 【考点】help sb do 【详解】句意：旅行社帮我们做环保海报。help sb do。故选B。 18. It is lucky ____ humans have decided to make a change. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【考点】形式主语It is lucky that 【详解】句意：幸运的是人类已决定作出改变。It is lucky that...。故选C。 19. The distance ____ the shelter and the school is about 2 kilometers. A. among B. during C. into D. between 【答案】D 【考点】介词between 【详解】句意：避难所与学校相距约两公里。两者之间用between。故选D。 20. You ____ take public transport if you want to cut pollution. A. can B. should C. must D. may 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词should 【详解】句意：若想减少污染，你应该乘坐公共交通。should表建议。故选B。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Heavy rain fell on a small town all night. Many families walked to the town hall for a safe ____21____. Mr. Wang ____22____ every family on the list. It is true that the water ____23____ after midnight. Helpers stood ____24____ the front gate and ____25____ food into boxes. "Take ____26____ warm coat," Wang said. "You ____27____ stay with your parents." The rain looked ____28____ than yesterday. Two rooms ____29____ already full. It was dark outside, ____30____ people felt safe inside. 21. A. place B. party C. park D. phone 22. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 23. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 24. A. under B. between C. across D. near 25. A. sang B. put C. closed D. washed 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. must B. need C. can D. should 28. A. heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. more heavier 29. A. were B. was C. is D. be 30. A. or B. but C. if D. so 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述暴雨之夜许多家庭到镇政府避险：核对名单、门口分发食物，大家感到安全。 【详解】 21. 考查名词词义。句意：许多家庭步行到镇政府找一个安全的地方。place地方。故选A。 22. 考查一般过去时。句意：王先生给名单上的每个家庭打了电话。called。故选C。 23. 考查主语从句时态。句意：的确，午夜后水位上涨了。It is true that后用rose。故选B。 24. 考查介词。句意：帮助者站在前门附近。near。故选D。 25. 考查动词词义。句意：他们把食物放进箱子里。put。故选B。 26. 考查冠词。句意：拿一件暖和的外套。warm以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 27. 考查情态动词。句意：你应该和父母待在一起。should表建议。故选D。 28. 考查形容词比较级。句意：雨看起来比昨天更大。than提示heavier。故选C。 29. 考查主谓一致。句意：两间房已经满了。rooms复数用were。故选A。 30. 考查连词。句意：外面很黑，但里面的人感到安全。转折用but。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The table below shows tips for common natural disasters. Read it and choose the best answers. Disaster Action Place Note Flood move to high ground School gym bring ID Typhoon stay indoors Home / hotel close windows Sandstorm wear a mask Street / park cancel sports Heat wave drink more water Cool room no hard work 31. Where should people go in a flood? A. To a cool room. B. To the school gym. C. To the street. D. To a sports field. 32. What should you do in a typhoon? A. Move to high ground. B. Wear a mask outdoors. C. Stay indoors. D. Do hard work. 33. Which disaster needs a mask? A. Flood. B. Typhoon. C. Heat wave. D. Sandstorm. 34. What is advised in a heat wave? A. Drink more water. B. Close no windows. C. Cancel no sports. D. Bring no ID. 35. Which information is true? A. Floods need no ID. B. Typhoons ask you to open all windows. C. Heat waves advise no hard work. D. Sandstorms are safe for sports. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文以表格介绍洪水、台风、沙尘暴与热浪的应对地点与注意事项。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据Flood“School gym”可知。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据Typhoon“stay indoors”可知。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据Sandstorm“wear a mask”可知。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据Heat wave“drink more water”可知。故选A。 35. 细节理解题。热浪提示避免高强度劳动。A、B、D与表不符。故选C。 Passage B Strong wind hit the airport windows in Guiyang. Flights to Shanghai showed “delayed” again and again, and many people sat near Gate 12 with their bags. Volunteer Zhou Min walked along the seats with water. She told an old man that the typhoon had closed the airport for some time. A student asked whether trains were still running. Zhou Min looked at her phone and said some trains were delayed, too. Later a short message appeared on the screen: three evening flights would leave after the work was done. One man said it was the most difficult wait he had ever had. Zhou Min only pointed to the free noodle desk and kept helping people. 36. Where were the travelers waiting? A. Near Gate 12 at Guiyang airport. B. At a bank in Beijing. C. At a school in Zunyi. D. At a hotel in Anshun. 37. Why were the flights delayed? A. The shop was closed. B. There was no electricity. C. Tickets were sold out. D. A typhoon closed the airport. 38. What did the student ask about? A. Free hotels. B. Whether trains were running. C. New passports. D. Beach holidays. 39. What does the underlined word “difficult” most probably mean? A. Very easy. B. Quite funny. C. Hard / not easy. D. Full of music. 40. What did Zhou Min do at the end? A. She sold plane tickets. B. She closed the airport. C. She left the travelers alone. D. She pointed to the free noodle desk and kept helping. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述贵阳机场因沿海台风延误航班，志愿者周敏协助旅客等候并告知列车情况。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据Guiyang机场Gate 12可知。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据typhoon had closed the airport可知。故选D。 38. 细节理解题。根据asked whether trains were running可知。故选B。 39. 词义猜测题。结合长时间等待的语境，difficult意为困难的。故选C。 40. 细节理解题。根据pointed to the free noodle desk and kept moving可知。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. park A. warm B. car C. war D. toward 2. cloud A. young B. touch C. enough D. out 3. lake A. name B. map C. any D. about 4. green A. bread B. great C. see D. break 5. damage A. map B. name C. late D. cake 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. ____ is known that sandstorms are caused by strong winds. A. This B. That C. It D. What 7. The flight was delayed ____ the typhoon. A. due to B. because C. so D. although 8. The fact is ____ small actions matter in environmental protection. A. what B. which C. who D. that 9. —My train is canceled due to the floods. —____ A. It is Monday. B. That's terrible. C. Two tickets, please. D. Turn left. 10. Harmful gases from vehicles can ____ the air. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluted D. polluting 11. There ____ more floods these years than before. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 12. That is ____ they decided to plant more trees. A. what B. why C. which D. who 13. People are encouraged ____ electric cars. A. use B. uses C. using D. to use 14. ____ we hold the match still depends on the weather. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Which 15. We should prevent people ____ cutting too many trees. A. from B. of C. for D. at 16. The most important thing is ____ we can get more people to join us. A. what B. which C. who D. how 17. The travel club helped us ____ a poster on earth protection. A. makes B. make C. made D. making 18. It is lucky ____ humans have decided to make a change. A. what B. which C. that D. who 19. The distance ____ the shelter and the school is about 2 kilometers. A. among B. during C. into D. between 20. You ____ take public transport if you want to cut pollution. A. can B. should C. must D. may 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Heavy rain fell on a small town all night. Many families walked to the town hall for a safe ____21____. Mr. Wang ____22____ every family on the list. It is true that the water ____23____ after midnight. Helpers stood ____24____ the front gate and ____25____ food into boxes. "Take ____26____ warm coat," Wang said. "You ____27____ stay with your parents." The rain looked ____28____ than yesterday. Two rooms ____29____ already full. It was dark outside, ____30____ people felt safe inside. 21. A. place B. party C. park D. phone 22. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 23. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 24. A. under B. between C. across D. near 25. A. sang B. put C. closed D. washed 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. must B. need C. can D. should 28. A. heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. more heavier 29. A. were B. was C. is D. be 30. A. or B. but C. if D. so 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The table below shows tips for common natural disasters. Read it and choose the best answers. Disaster Action Place Note Flood move to high ground School gym bring ID Typhoon stay indoors Home / hotel close windows Sandstorm wear a mask Street / park cancel sports Heat wave drink more water Cool room no hard work 31. Where should people go in a flood? A. To a cool room. B. To the school gym. C. To the street. D. To a sports field. 32. What should you do in a typhoon? A. Move to high ground. B. Wear a mask outdoors. C. Stay indoors. D. Do hard work. 33. Which disaster needs a mask? A. Flood. B. Typhoon. C. Heat wave. D. Sandstorm. 34. What is advised in a heat wave? A. Drink more water. B. Close no windows. C. Cancel no sports. D. Bring no ID. 35. Which information is true? A. Floods need no ID. B. Typhoons ask you to open all windows. C. Heat waves advise no hard work. D. Sandstorms are safe for sports. Passage B Strong wind hit the airport windows in Guiyang. Flights to Shanghai showed “delayed” again and again, and many people sat near Gate 12 with their bags. Volunteer Zhou Min walked along the seats with water. She told an old man that the typhoon had closed the airport for some time. A student asked whether trains were still running. Zhou Min looked at her phone and said some trains were delayed, too. Later a short message appeared on the screen: three evening flights would leave after the work was done. One man said it was the most difficult wait he had ever had. Zhou Min only pointed to the free noodle desk and kept helping people. 36. Where were the travelers waiting? A. Near Gate 12 at Guiyang airport. B. At a bank in Beijing. C. At a school in Zunyi. D. At a hotel in Anshun. 37. Why were the flights delayed? A. The shop was closed. B. There was no electricity. C. Tickets were sold out. D. A typhoon closed the airport. 38. What did the student ask about? A. Free hotels. B. Whether trains were running. C. New passports. D. Beach holidays. 39. What does the underlined word “difficult” most probably mean? A. Very easy. B. Quite funny. C. Hard / not easy. D. Full of music. 40. What did Zhou Min do at the end? A. She sold plane tickets. B. She closed the airport. C. She left the travelers alone. D. She pointed to the free noodle desk and kept helping. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $