内容正文:
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
单元知识点讲解
新八上RJ
1. visited some ancient buildings 参观一些古建筑 (教材第2页,1a)
ancient /′eɪnʃənt/ [形容词] 古代的
在句中常作定语,修饰名词。ancient 的读音以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词修饰时应用 an。
On the top of the hill stood an ancient tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.山顶上矗立着一座有一千多年历史的古塔。
It is an ancient invention.它是一项古老的发明。
Language Points!
1. How was your vacation? 你的假期过得怎么样?
这句话是一个常用的询问对方假期情况的英语句子。
【拓展】询问意见或者看法的英文句式。
(1) What do you think of...? 用于询问对某事物的看法或评价。
(2) How do you like...? / How about...? 用于询问对某事物的看法或评价。
(3) What's your opinion on...? 更正式地询问对方关于某个主题的意见或观点。
(4) How do you feel about...? 询问对某事物的感受或看法。
(5) What would you say about...? 这种句式也用于征求对方的意见或看法,通常带有一定的开放性。
Language Points!
例如:(1) What do you think of the latest superhero movie?
你觉得最新那部超级英雄电影怎么样?
(2) How do you like the new color scheme of our website? / How about the new color scheme of our website?你觉得我们网站的新配色方案如何?
(3) What's your opinion on the proposed changes to the company's policy?
你对公司政策的拟议修改有什么看法?
(4) How do you feel about working overtime this weekend?
你对这个周末加班有什么感受?
(5) What would you say about collaborating with a different department on this project? 你对在这个项目上与其他部门合作有什么想法?
Language Points!
2. No one wanted to leave. 没人想离开。
Did you go with anyone? 你是和别人一起去的吗?
Everyone said they wanted to go again. 每个人都说他们想再去一次。
So, did you do anything interesting there? 那么,你在那儿做了什么有趣的事吗?
Everything had strawberries in it. 所有东西里都有草莓。
都属于不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词。
在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语等。
例如:no one, everyone, everything作主语;anyone, anything作宾语
3. Where did Yaming/Emma go on holiday/vacation? 亚明/埃玛去哪里度假了?( P2 1d)
vacation n. 假期 ; 度假
多用于美式英语 ,通常用单数形式 。
常用短语: summer/winter vacation 暑/寒假;
take a vacation去度假; on vacation 在度假
I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation.
我正在计划这个暑假去哈尔滨的旅行 。
Language Points!
4. Yes, we stayed for ten days. 是的,我们待了十天。
for+段时间,强调持续时间:主要用于强调某个动作或状态在一段时间内持续存在或发生。通常用于完成时。
但是表示过去某个时间段内持续的动作或状态,仅仅强调过去的事情,那么需要用一般过去时。
例如:
She lived in Paris for five years. 她在巴黎住了五年。
The meeting lasted for three hours. 会议持续了三个小时。
6. visited some ancient buildings 参观了一些古建筑( P2 1a)
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
China is an ancient country with a long history.
中国是一个拥有悠久历史的古老国家。
7. went to a summer camp去参加了夏令营( P2 1a)
camp n.度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营
(1)作名词 ,意为“度假营;营地”。
Let’s return to camp. It’s getting dark. 咱们回营地吧,天快黑了。
(2)作动词 ,意为“ 露营 ;宿营 ”。 go camping去野营
Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营?
(1)[名词]度假营;营地
(2)[不及物动词]露营;宿营
summer/winter camp夏/冬令营
holiday camp 假日野营地;度假村
How was your summer camp? 你的夏令营怎么样?
go camping 去野营 camp out 野营;露营
They used to camp in the forest.
他们过去常常在森林里露营。
camp /kæmp/的用法
Language points
8. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting pine, the Sea of Clouds , lots of strange rocks , and many ancient buildings. 亚明看到 了迎客松,云海,许多奇特的石头和许多古老的建筑。( P2 1c)
strange n.奇特的;陌生的
(1)奇怪的
She is looking at me in a very strange way.
她用十分奇怪的眼神看着我。
(2)陌生的 stranger[名词]陌生人是陌生的
At first the place was strange tome. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。
可在句中作定语或表语,相当于great 或 wonderful。
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ [形容词] 极好的;吸引人的
Mary took many fantastic photos.
玛丽拍了许多极好的照片。
Suzhou is very fantastic with different kinds of ancient bridges.
苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。
Language points
landscape painting
风景画;山水画
landscape /'lændskeɪp/
[名词]风景;景色
Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.
桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名。
There will be an exhibition of landscape paintings next week.
下周将有一个山水画展览。
Language points
(1)奇怪的;奇特的
副词:strangely 奇怪地
strange /streɪndʒ/ [形容词]
Something strange happened this morning.
今天上午发生了一件怪事。
(2)陌生的;不熟悉的 名词:stranger 陌生人
This place is strange to me.
我对这个地方很陌生。
It was fantastic. 棒极了。(教材第3页,2a)
fantastic /fæn′tæstɪk/ [形容词] 极好的;吸引人的
have a fantastic time 意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”;相当于 have fun 或 enjoy oneself,其中 fantastic 还可用 good、great 或 wonderful 等词替代。have a fantastic/good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”。
We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars. 我们看着星星,讨论这次美好的旅行。(选自河北中考)
We had a fantastic time in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。
The girls often have a fantastic time talking at lunchtime.这些女孩午餐时经常聊得很开心。
2. That sounds great. 听起来很棒。(教材第3页,2a)
sound [连系动词] 听起来。后面常接形容词作表语。
sound like 听起来像
I think the song sounds great. 我认为这首歌听起来很棒。
You sound like your mother when you say that. 你那样说,听着跟你母亲一样。
[拓展] ① sound 还可作名词,意为“声音”。
She could hear the sound of the rain. 她能听到雨声。
② 常见的感官系动词:
3. It just took my breath away.它简直令人惊叹。(教材第3页,2a)
breath /breθ/ [名词] 呼吸的空气;口气
breath 是名词,take sb.′s breath away 意为“令人惊叹;让人叹绝”。其动词形式是 breathe,意为“呼吸”。
My first view of the island from the air took my breath away. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时,惊叹不已。
You can breathe fresh air if you live in the countryside. 如果你住在乡村,你能呼吸新鲜空气。
[拓展] 与 breath 相关的其他常用短语:
get/catch one′s breath (激烈运动后) 喘口气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
be short of breath 呼吸困难
out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one′s breath 闭气;屏气
Take a deep breath when you′re nervous. 你紧张时要深呼吸。
We were out of breath after only five minutes. 仅五分钟后我们便呼吸困难了。
4. Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.每道菜都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。(教材第3 页,2a)
taste [连系动词] 尝起来。后面常接形容词作表语。
The soup would taste better with more salt.这汤如果多加点儿盐尝起来会更美味。
[拓展]
① taste 可作动词,意为“品尝”。
Please taste the cake. It′s nice. 请尝尝这个蛋糕。它很好吃。
② taste 还可作名词,意为“味道”。其形容词形式为 tasty,意为“可口的;美味的”。
The food has very little taste. 这食物没什么味道。
I want something tasty to eat. 我想吃点儿好吃的东西。
4. Everything tasted good,especially the steamed chicken soup.每道菜都很好吃,尤其是汽锅鸡。(教材第3 页,2a)
especially /ɪ′speʃəli/ [副词] 尤其,特别
在句中作状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性,以示强调。其形容词形式为 especial,意为“格外的;特别的;特殊的”。
The car is quite small,especially if you have children. 这辆汽车很小,如果你有孩子就格外显得小。
The lecture will be of especial interest to history students.学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣
[辨析] especially 与 specially
especially “尤其;特别”,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性
specially “专门;特地”,多指出于某 特别的目的而做某事
5. I just stayed at home to read,play games and relax,but it was still fun. 我就是待在家里读书、玩游戏并休息,但仍然很有趣。(教材第3 页,2a)
动词不定式 (短语) 作目的状语
动词不定式短语“to read,play games,and relax”在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可以位于句首,常用逗号与后面的部分隔开,也可放于句末,意为“为了做某事”。
To get good grades,she studies very hard. 为了取得好成绩,她学习很努力。
They took exercise every day to keep healthy. 他们为了保持健康每天运动。
6. I did nothing special. 我没做什么特别的事。(教材第3页,2a)
nothing /′nʌθɪŋ/ [不定代词] 没有任何东西;没有事
表否定含义。含有 nothing 的句子常被视为否定句。nothing 可与 not... anything 进行同义句改写。
——What's in the schoolbag? 书包里有什么?
——Nothing. 没有任何东西。
There′s nothing to do. = There is not anything to do.无事可做。
[注意] nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing ever makes him angry. 从未有事使他生气。
Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
[辨析] a few,few,a little 与 little
a few 几个;一些 肯定含义 修饰或指代可数名词复数
few 几乎没有 否定含义
a little 一点儿,少许 肯定含义 修饰或指代
不可数名词
little 几乎没有 否定含义
There are a few eggs at home,so I needn′t buy any at once.
家里还有几个鸡蛋,所以我不必立刻买。
There are few eggs at home,so I must buy some.
家里几乎没有鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些。
I can only speak a little English. 我只会说一点儿英语。
There′s little milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有多少牛奶了。
2. We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次愉快的经历。
(教材第5 页,3b)
experience ① [可数名词] (一次)经历
He has a lot of unusual experiences. 他有很多不平凡的经历。
② [不可数名词] 经验
表示做某事的经验时,其后常接 in/of (doing) sth.
Mr Wang has a lot of experience in teaching.
③ [及物动词] 经历;体验,感受
I′m looking forward to experiencing many interesting things.
Language Points!
1. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去过什么有趣的地方吗?
Did you eat anything special? 你吃过什么特别的东西吗?
这两个句子都是一般过去时的一般疑问句,并且都运用了形容词后置修饰不定代词或不定副词的语法点,用于询问过去是否做过某事或去过某地,以及相关事物是否有趣或特别。
(1) 常见的不定代词有:something, anything(任何事物,任何东西), nothing(没有任何东西;没有事), everything; someone, anyone, no one, everyone; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。
Language Points!
例如:
I saw something interesting in the park. 我在公园里看到了有趣的东西。
Is there anything wrong with your phone? 你的手机有什么问题吗?
She has nothing important to say. 她没什么重要的话要说。
She knows everything about this project. 她对这个项目了如指掌。
Everyone needs someone kind to talk to. 每个人都需要一个友善的人来倾诉。
Someone is waiting for you at the door. 有人在门口等你。
Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都会犯错。
No one can do without sleep for very long. 谁也不能很久不睡觉。
Language Points!
(2) 常见的不定副词有:anywhere(在任何地方;随便哪个地方), somewhere(在某处;到某处;大约;大概;某个地方(用于肯定句中)), nowhere(无处;哪里都不;毫无结果;毫无进展;无名之地), everywhere(处处;到处;各个地方;所有地方)。
例如:
Did you go anywhere nice during the holiday? 你假期去了什么好玩的地方吗?
I want to go somewhere quiet to relax. 我想去个安静的地方放松一下。
He looked everywhere possible but couldn’t find his keys. 他找遍了所有可能的地方,但还是没找到钥匙。
Language Points!
2. We took a lot of great photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。
(1) take photos 拍照片 (2) a lot of 许多
【修饰名词的限定词】
①只能修饰可数名词单数的限定词,其谓语部分常用单数。
a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a
例如:Many a student has passed the exam. 许多学生都通过了考试。
②只能修饰可数名词复数的限定词,其谓语部分常用复数。
few, a few, many, too many, a great many, a number of, several, both, a couple of
例如:There are too many mistakes in your homework. 你的作业中有太多错误。
Language Points!
例如:A great many people come to this city every year.
每年有很多人来到这个城市。
A number of students have joined the club. 许多学生加入了俱乐部。
The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是 50 人。
I have a couple of friends in this school. 我在这所学校有几个朋友。
③只能修饰不可数名词的限定词,其谓语部分常用单数。
little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
例如:A great deal of work needs to be done. 有大量的工作需要做。
A large amount of money was spent on this project. 这个项目花了大量的钱。
Language Points!
④既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词,其谓语单复数视具体名词的单复数而定。
some, all, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of
例如:
All the students are here. All the money is mine.
所有的学生都在这里。所有的钱都是我的。
Most students like sports. Most water in the river is polluted.
大多数学生喜欢运动。河里的大部分水都被污染了。
Language Points!
Lots of people come to this park every day. There is lots of time left.
每天有很多人来这个公园。还有很多时间。
We have plenty of apples. There is plenty of room in the car.
我们有很多苹果。车里有很多空间。
A large quantity of goods are stored in the warehouse. A large quantity of oil is imported every year.
大量的货物储存在仓库里。每年都进口大量的石油。
Language Points!
3. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 所有的东西都很好吃,尤其是那道清蒸鸡汤。
taste 在这里是系动词,意为 “尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。
它还可以作实义动词,意为 “品尝”,后接名词。
例如:Taste the soup and see if it needs more salt.
尝尝这汤,看看是否需要再加些盐。
【常见感官系动词】
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
Language Points!
4. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. 我只是待在家里看书、玩游戏、放松,不过依然很有趣。
but 连词,用于连接两个并列的句子,表示转折关系,意为 “但是”。
【常见的并列连词】and, but, or, so, for
I like reading, and my sister enjoys painting. 我喜欢阅读,我妹妹喜欢画画。
Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。
I was very tired, so I went to bed early. 我非常累,所以我早早睡觉了。
We must start early, for we have a long way to go.
我们必须早点出发,因为我们有很长的路要走。
Exercise-翻译题
1. 这个小镇的美景令人惊叹。
The beauty of this town takes one's breath away.
2.我没有去任何特别的地方,只是待在家里喝清蒸鸡汤。
I didn't go anywhere special. I just stayed at home and drank steamed chicken soup.
3.所有食物都很美味,尤其是那道清蒸鸡汤。
All the food tasted delicious, especially that steamed chicken soup.
4.你吃了什么特别的东西吗?
Did you eat anything special?
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
someone 句式 常用于肯定句;也可用于部分疑问句(表达期望肯定回答 )、祈使句、定语从句。
情景 陈述有不明确的某个人做某事,或请求、建议某个人做某事等。
例句 Someone is knocking at the door.
Is someone available to help me now?
Ask someone to bring more chairs.
I met someone who can speak five languages.
something 句式 常用于肯定句。也可用于部分疑问句(表达期望肯定回答 )、祈使句等。
情景 陈述有不明确的某事,或请求、建议做某事等。
例句 I have something to show you.
Would you like something to drink?
Let's do something different this weekend.
Indefinite Pronouns When we use these pronouns
anything 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 当想要询问一些事情或者否定一些事情的情境中。
例句 Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
I didn't do anything interesting last weekend.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
anyone 句式 常用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句通常是强调作用。
情景 询问是否有任何人做某事,或否定有某些人做某事。
例句 Is there anyone in the room?
I don't know anyone here.
Anyone can join the club.
Language Points!
1. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过大厅时,导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。
as 当…… 时候,在句子中引导时间状语从句。
【拓展】
连词 含义 从句动作特点 主从句时态搭配(举例)
as 当…… 时 强调同时发生、伴随进行 主从句常用进行时或一般时
when 可表示时间点或时间段,动作可先后发生 从句可用瞬间动词或延续性动词
while 强调时间段内持续动作 从句常用延续性动词,且用进行时
Language Points!
例如:
As I was cooking dinner, my mom was setting the table.
我在做晚餐时,妈妈在摆餐具。
When the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
铃声一响,学生们就冲出了教室。
While the children were playing in the park, their parents sat on the bench chatting.孩子们在公园玩耍时,他们的父母坐在长椅上聊天。
Language Points!
2. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.
在一个展厅里,我看到一件艺术品:成千上万的玻璃 “眼泪” 正从上方坠落。
with + 宾语(thousands of glass 'tears')+ 宾补(falling down)
这里的 falling down 是现在分词短语,作宾语补足语,强调动作 “正在进行”。
【拓展】
结构:with + 名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等
功能:在句中作定语或状语,表示伴随、原因、方式等。
例句:She left the room with the door open.(伴随状态,“门开着”)
With him helping us, we finished the work quickly.(原因,“有他帮忙”)
Language Points!
3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 这提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
remind sb. that... 提醒某人某事
(1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事(= make sb. remember sth.)
(2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事(动作尚未发生)
例如:This song always reminds me of our first date.
这首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。
Mom reminded me to call the doctor for an appointment.
妈妈提醒我给医生打电话预约。
Language Points!
4. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们太高兴了,以至于没有注意到时间。
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果状语从句,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,强调前因后果的逻辑关系。
例句:
She is so kind that everyone likes her.(形容词)
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up.(副词)
It was so hot a day that we stayed indoors.(= such a hot day that…)
1. How did he feel during the trip? 在旅行期间他感受如何?
(教材第6页,1b)
during /′djʊərɪŋ/ [介词] 在······期间
Please remain seated during the performance.
演出期间请不要站起来。
[辨析] during 与 in
during 与 in 均可意为“在······期间”,表示一段时间,有时可互换,但在用法上也有区别。
during 强调时间的延续,表示状态或习惯性的动作,常用于表示行为要持续一段时间的 stay、visit、meal 等名词之前 与季节名词连用表示特指
in 用于指一般性的某一时间,一般不用在表示行为要持续一段时间的名词前 与季节名词连用表示泛指
2. Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。 (教材第6页,1b)
动词不定式 (短语) 作后置定语
动词不定式短语“to visit Moscow”在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 day。动词不定式 (短语) 若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词之后。
3. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天气很好,每个人都为参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。(教材第6 页,1b)
excited [形容词] 兴奋的;激动的
be excited at/about... 对······感到兴奋/激动
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋/激动
[辨析] excited 与 exciting
excited 作形容词,意为“兴奋的;激动的”,常用来描述人的心理感受。
exciting 作形容词,意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,常用来描述事物所具备的特征。
4. In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum. 早上,我们去了胜利博物馆。(教材第6 页,1b)
victory /′vɪktəri/ [名词] 胜利;成功
win a victory 获得胜利
the joy of victory 胜利的喜悦
5. As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们穿过大厅时,导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。(教材第6页,1b)
guide /gaɪd/ ① [名词] 导游;指南;手册
The guide showed us around the art museum.
导游带我们参观了美术馆。
② [动词] 给······领路;指导
Kids need adults to guide them.
孩子们需要大人来引导。
The light guided them back to the seacoast.
灯光指引他们返回海岸。
6. In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里,我看到了一件艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”掉下来。(教材第6 页,1b)
thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
thousand 后加 -s,且与 of 连用,表示大概的数目,修饰可数名词的复数形式。类似的还有:hundreds of“数以百计的”、millions of“数以百万计的”。
There are thousands of tourists in the hall.
大厅里有成千上万的游客。
Millions of people watched the Olympic Games on TV.
数百万人通过电视观看了奥运会。
[拓展] hundred、thousand、million 等前面有基数词时,表示确切的数目,后面不能加 -s,也不与 of 连用。
One hundred students attended the meeting today.
今天一百名学生参加了这次会议。
Ten thousand copies of the book were sold.
那本书卖了一万册。
7. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。(教材第6页,1b)
remind /rɪ′maɪnd/ [动词] 提醒;使想起
remind sb.(not)to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事/某物
remind sb. +(that)从句 提醒某人······
Please remind the passengers not to smoke on the bus.
请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。(选自四川德阳中考)
The movie reminds me of my childhood.
数百万人通过电视观看了奥运会。
She reminded me that I hadn′t finished my task.
她提醒我还没有完成任务。
7. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。(教材第6页,1b)
peace /pi:s/ [名词] 和平;太平;宁静;安静
in peace 平静地,安宁地
People all over the world love peace and they dislike wars.
全世界的人都热爱和平,厌恶战争。(选自广西贵港中考)
[拓展]
peace (n.和平;平静) + -ful (形容词后缀)
→ peaceful (adj.和平的;平静的) + -ly (副词后缀)
→peacefully (adv.和平地;平静地)
8. We should not forget that. 我们不应该忘记这一点。
(教材第6页,1b)
forget /fə′get/ [动词] 忘记;遗忘
forget 是动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,过去式为forgot。
其反义词是 remember “记得”
We left in such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了我们的票。
[辨别] forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.
forget to do sth 意为“忘记要做某事”,强调事情还没做
forget doing sth 意为“忘记做过某事”,强调事情做过了
[注意] 表示“把某物忘在某地”,要用 leave,而不能用 forget。
Sorry,I left my homework at home today.
对不起,今天我把作业忘在家里了。
9. At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. 中午,我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午餐。(教材第6页,1b)
noon /nu:n/ [名词] 正午;中午
at noon 在正午;在中午
I often go home at noon.
我经常在中午回家。
These animals only come out at night.
这些动物只在夜晚出来。
[拓展] at night 在夜晚
10. But,during dinner,I didn′t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,在晚餐的时候,我不想吃东西,因为我感觉不舒服。(教材第6页,1b)
feel like ①想,想要
后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
② 感觉 (像)
后常接名词或从句。
He feels like that he has never been to such a place.
他感觉从未去过这样一个地方。
[辨析] feel like,would like 与 want 三者都可表示“想要”。
feel like 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式
would like 后接名词、代词或动词不定式
want 后接名词、代词或动词不定式
10. But,during dinner,I didn′t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,在晚餐的时候,我不想吃东西,因为我感觉不舒服。(教材第6页,1b)
sick /sɪk/ [形容词] 恶心的;生病的
[辨析] sick 与 ill
sick 意为“恶心的;生病的”,可作表语或定语
ill 意为“有病;不舒服”多与连系动词 be、feel、become 等搭配,用作表语
11. The metro stations are really beautiful. 地铁站真的很漂亮。(教材第7页,1b)
station /′steɪʃn/ [名词] 车站
station 还可意为
“电(视)台;站;所;局”。
12. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时我觉得自己好像走在一座宫殿里。(教材第7页,1b)
palace /′pæləs/ [名词] 王宫;宫殿
The Forbidden City in Beijing was the emperors′ palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
北京的紫禁城是明清时期皇帝的宫殿。(选自湖南湘潭中考)
[拓展] 含 Palace 的相关表达:
13. Later,someone took out his accordion,and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 后来,有人拿出手风琴,很快大家就聚在一起又唱又跳。(教材第7页,1b)
get together 聚会;相聚
together 作副词,意为“在一起,共同”。
together with... 和······一起
14. It was such a good experience! 这是一次很好的经历! (教材第7页,1b)
such [限定词] 这样,非常
It′s such a beautiful day! 天气多么好哇!
[辨析] such 与 so
such 限定词,用来修饰名词或名词短语 后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”
后接“形容词+可数名词复数
后接“形容词+不可数名词”
so 副词,用来修饰形容词或副词 后接“形容词/副词”
后接“形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”
后接“many/much/little(少)few+可数名词复数/不可数名词”
1. Don′t spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多,否则你可能会很容易超支。(教材第8页,2b)
might /maɪt/ [情态动词] 可能;可以
might 是情态动词,可表示推测。
其可能性比 may 小,语气也更委婉。
2. I′m getting a little forgetful these days. 我最近有点儿健忘。(教材第8页,2b)
forgetful /fə′getfl/ [形容词] 健忘的;好忘事的
forgetful 是形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。
3. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. 有很多放松和娱乐的方法。(教材第 8 页,2c)
have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快
同义短语为 have a great/good/wonderful time 或enjoy oneself.
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心
Did you have fun at the party?你在聚会上玩得开心吗?
The kids are having fun playing in the park now.
现在孩子们在公园里玩得正开心。
1. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. 我们待在乡下 所舒适的房子里,那里有美丽的风景。(教材第9页,3a)
countryside /′kʌntrisaɪd/ [名词] 乡村;农村
countryside 是不可数名词,常与定冠词 the 连用。
in the countryside 意为“在乡下;在农村”。
My grandparents live a happy life in the countryside.
我的爷爷奶奶在乡下过着幸福的生活。
[拓展] country 作名词,通常意为“国家”,可与不定冠词连用;country 作名词还可意为“乡村”,此时 country 前须加定冠词 the。
China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
We had a good time in the country yesterday.
昨天我们在乡下玩得很开心。
2. I live in a big city,so everything seemed so different. 我生活在大城市里,所以 (这里的) 一切都显得很不一样。(教材第9页,3a)
seem 连系动词 好像;似乎;看来
① seem(+to be)+adj./n. 好像/看起来······
说明主语的特征或状态,to be 可省略。
The children always seem to be hungry.
Joe seems (to be) a very clever boy.
乔似乎是个非常聪明的男孩。
② seem to do sth. 好像/似乎做某事
He seemed to get first prize. 他似乎得了一等奖。
③ It seems that... 看起来······;似乎······
It seems that you are letting things get you down. 看上去有些事情让你很沮丧。
④ It seems as if... 看起来像/仿佛······
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来像要下雨了。
⑤ seem like+n. 好像/似乎······
It seems like a good choice. 这似乎是个好的选择。
3. For example,beside the house,there was a huge forest. 例如,在房子旁边,有一片很大的森林。(教材第9页,3a)
for example 比如,例如
for example 是常用的用于举例的固定短语,其中 example 是名词,意为“例子;实例”
[辨析] for example 与 such as
for example 只以同类人或物中的 个为例,作插人语,用逗号将前后隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末
such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,其后不用逗号
4. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身来,惊讶地看到一只鹿。(教材第9页,3a)
surprised /sə′praɪzd/ [形容词] 惊奋的;惊讶的
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
[辨析] surprised,surprising 与 surprise
surprised 形容词,意为“惊奇的;惊讶的”强调人的主观感受
surprising 形容词,意为“令人吃惊的;使人惊奇的”,常用来修饰事物
surprise 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶;意外”。To one′s surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”in surprise 意为“惊讶地”
作及物动词,意为“使惊奇;使感到意外”
5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,希望从你那里得到一些。(教材第9页,3a)
probably /′prɒbəbli/ [副词]很可能;大概
probably 作副词,常用作状语,一般位于连系动词 be、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;也可位于句首。probably 比 maybe/perhaps 表示的可能性大。
look for 寻找
5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,希望从你那里得到一些。(教材第9页,3a)
I was just going to look for you and here you are.
我正要找你,恰好你来了。
[辨析] look for 与 find
look for 寻找 指有目的地找,强调“找”的动作和过程
find 找到;发现 强调“找”的结果
5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 这只鹿可能在寻找食物,希望从你那里得到一些。(教材第9页,3a)
hope ① [动词] 希望
hope 在本句中作动词,其后常跟不定式或 that 从句。
I hope to win the gold medal. 我希望赢得金牌。
② [名词] 希望
in the hope of/that... 抱着······的希望
I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.
我很早就打了电话,希望在她上班之前找到她。
[辨析] hope 与 wish
hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望” hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope that... 希望······
wish 表示某种强烈“愿望”;后跟从句时,般表示难以实现的“愿望”,从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
wish that... 希望······
表示美好“祝愿” wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词
6. When did it happen? 那是什么时候发生的? (教材第9页,3b)
happen [动词] 发生;出现
happen 一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。常用于下列结构:
① sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
② sth. happens+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
[拓展] happen [动词] 碰巧
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
It happens that... 碰巧······(可与 happen to do sth. 相互转换)
I happened to meet my Chinese teacher in the park.
=It happened that I met my Chinese teacher in the park.
我碰巧在公园里遇到了我的语文老师。
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