第5卷 介词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词核心用法，融合真题与模拟题，系统训练中职学生英语语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5题（2018-2023年春考真题）|选择题，考查介词固定搭配（如be interested in）|以高频真题为核心，覆盖介词与动词、形容词的搭配规律| |B组·各地模拟|30题|选择题，涉及时间（on the afternoon）、地点（across the bridge）、原因（due to）等介词应用|从真题考点拓展至多场景应用，构建介词用法网络，提升语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第5卷 语法知识·介词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2023年山东春季高考第2题 ）—Which are you interested_____, gardening or designing? —Both. I like gardening better. A.in B.on C. with D. from 2. （2022年山东春季高考第4题 ）—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player? — ____ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C. Beyond D. By 3. （2020年山东春季高考第2题 ）He asked the doctor to give him some advice____health. A. to B.in C. on D. at 4. （2019年山东春季高考第8题 ）Mr. Green is satisfied____his students' progress. A. with B. in C.on D.at 5. （2018年山东春季高考第7题 ）—It's an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. —Yes, it will take____one year. A. at least B. at last C. in time D. in order 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Tim, are you fond ___ skill-training classes? —Yes, they are my favorites. A. with B. of C. at D. for 7. —Eric, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? —It's up ___ you, Mom. A. in B.at C.by D. to 8. —What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? —I have a chat my friend ___ WeChat. A. about; on B. with; on C. on; with D. in; with 9. His sister was born ____the afternoon of July 1st, 1988. A. in B. at C.to D.on 10.We had a bad accident____his careless driving. A. thanks to B. because C. due to D.lead to 11.—Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the hospital? —Walk___ the bridge. and you'll see the hospital____your right. A. on: by B. across; at C. across; on D. on: along 12. —What can you help with at a rural school? —____ English, I'm good at information technology. I can teach English and computer. A. Except B. Besides C. With D. In addition 13. Shenzhou XVI was sent up into space ____ the morning of May 30,2023. A.in B.on C. at D. from 14. The car park is___the left, ____from the post office. A.on; cross B. at; cross C.on; across D. in; across 15. —James practised hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true____ hard work. A.by B.across C.over D.without 16.—Which is your father? —The tall man, smartly dresse_____ a suit and tie. A.on B. with C. for D.in 17.—I think washing hands frequently with soap and water is good___our health. —Yes, I agree. A.to B. with C.for D.at 18. The Mid-autumn Day falls____August 15th according to Chinese lunar calendar. A.in B. on C.at D. to 19. Parents must be patient_____their children. A.at B. about C. with D. to 20. Many old people suffer___heart disease. A.on B. from C.in D. with 21. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of 22. —Would you please provide us___some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened____ the morning of June 5th. A. to; on B.for;in C. with; in D. with; on 23. The boy came to school late this morning____the bad weather. A. because B. because of C.like D. such as 24. He apologized____his teacher ____ being late for class again A. for; to B. to; for C. to;to D. for; for 25. —Did you study any other foreign language ____English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all______ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except 26. It's very kind ___ you to help me____my English. A. of; with B. of; in C. for; with D. for; in 27. Amy will get ____Beijing____the morning of May 2nd by plane. A. to; on B. in;on C. in; in D. at; in 28. —Thanks ____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. ——That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting____ one month. A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 29. The manager was surprised ___the bad news which was reported in China Daily . A.at B.for C.on D.about 30.____ the scientist’ hard work, Tiangong2 was launched successfully. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 31.My uncle lives___ 116 Nanjing Road. His room is____ the sixth floor. A.at;on B.to;at C. on;in D. of; to 32.Sometimes we buy something not because we need it, but because it is____. A. on sale B. for sale C. in detail D. by chance 33.—Why do you like using QQ? —Because it can help me keep___ touch with my friends. A.on B.for C. at D. in 34. That’s a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud___ it. A. to B. about C. of D.on 35. His books are very popular. You can find they are on sale___ many languages. A. in B. to C. with D. at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第5卷 语法知识·介词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2023年山东春季高考第2题 ）—Which are you interested_____, gardening or designing? —Both. I like gardening better. A. in B.on C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配。be interested in 是死记硬背的固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣” 2. （2022年山东春季高考第4题 ）—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player? — ____ practicing hard. A. In B. Within C. Beyond D. By 【答案】 D 【解析】方式状语。By + doing sth. 表示“通过做某事（的方式）”。这里回答“如何成为”，所以用 By practicing。 3. （2020年山东春季高考第2题 ）He asked the doctor to give him some advice____health. A. to B.in C. on D. at 【答案】 C 【解析】advice on/about sth. 表示“关于某方面的建议”。这里指“关于健康的建议”。 4. （2019年山东春季高考第8题 ）Mr. Green is satisfied____his students' progress. A. with B. in C.on D.at 【答案】 D 【解析】be satisfied with 是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 5. （2018年山东春季高考第7题 ）—It's an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. —Yes, it will take____one year. A. at least B. at last C. in time D. in order 【答案】 A 【解析】短语辨析。前文说“不可能半年完成”，后文逻辑必然是“至少要一年”。at least = 至少。 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Tim, are you fond ___ skill-training classes? —Yes, they are my favorites. A. with B. of C. at D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】be fond of = 喜欢。 7. —Eric, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? —It's up ___ you, Mom. A. in B.at C.by D. to 【答案】 D 【解析】It's up to sb. = 由某人决定/取决于某人。 8. —What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? —I have a chat my friend ___ WeChat. A. about; on B. with; on C. on; with D. in; with 【答案】 B 【解析】chat with sb. = 和某人聊天。on WeChat/Internet/TV = 在微信/网络/电视上。表示“在某个平台/媒介上”用 on。 9. His sister was born ____the afternoon of July 1st, 1988. A. in B. at C.to D.on 【答案】 D 【解析】时间介词的“特指原则”。单独说 in the afternoon。但一旦后面跟了具体日期（July 1st），变成了“某一天的下午”，必须用 on。 10.We had a bad accident____his careless driving. A. thanks to B. because C. due to D.lead to 【答案】 C 【解析】表示“由于/因为”。due to = 由于（后接名词短语），符合语法。 11.—Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the hospital? —Walk___ the bridge. and you'll see the hospital____your right. A. on: by B. across; at C. across; on D. on: along 【答案】 C 【解析】walk across = 走过（从表面穿过）。through 是从内部穿过（如森林）。on your right = 在你的右边。方位词 right/left 前固定用 on. 12. —What can you help with at a rural school? —____ English, I'm good at information technology. I can teach English and computer. A. Except B. Besides C. With D. In addition 【答案】 B 【解析】Besides = 除……之外还有（包含关系）。后文说“我还能教英语和电脑”，说明英语也会，用 Besides。Except = 除……之外没有（排除关系）。In addition 后面通常要加 to 才能接名词 13. Shenzhou XVI was sent up into space ____ the morning of May 30,2023. A.in B.on C. at D. from 【答案】 B 【解析】the morning of + 具体日期，必须用 on。 14. The car park is___the left, ____from the post office. A.on; cross B. at; cross C.on; across D. in; across 【答案】 C 【解析】on the left = 在左边。across from = 在……对面（= opposite）。cross 是动词“穿过”，不能作介词。 15. —James practised hardest among us and he won the first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true____ hard work. A. by B.across C.over D.without 【答案】 D 【解析】without = 没有。句意：“没有努力工作，梦想无法实现。” 双重否定表肯定。 16.—Which is your father? —The tall man, smartly dresse_____ a suit and tie. A. on B. with C. for D.in 【答案】 D 【解析】be dressed in = 穿着……。表示“穿着某种颜色/衣服”用 in。 17.—I think washing hands frequently with soap and water is good___our health. —Yes, I agree. A. to B. with C.for D.at 【答案】 C 【解析】be good for = 对……有好处。反义词 be bad for。 18. The Mid-autumn Day falls____August 15th according to Chinese lunar calendar. A.in B. on C.at D. to 【答案】 B 【解析】fall on = 适逢，落在（某一天）。具体日期前永远用 on。 19. Parents must be patient_____their children. A.at B. about C. with D. to 【答案】 C 【解析】be patient with sb. = 对某人有耐心。对人用 with，对事用 about。 20. Many old people suffer___heart disease. A.on B. from C.in D. with 【答案】 B 【解析】suffer from = 遭受（痛苦/疾病）。固定搭配. 21. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of 【答案】 B 【解析】instead of = 代替，而不是。句意：“去观光而不是在酒店看电视。” 22. —Would you please provide us___some information about the accident? —Sure. It happened____ the morning of June 5th. A. to; on B.for;in C. with; in D. with; on 【答案】 D 【解析】provide sb. with sth. = 提供某人某物。（或者 provide sth. for sb.）。 on the morning of + 日期，用 on。 23. The boy came to school late this morning____the bad weather. A. because B. because of C.like D. such as 【答案】 B 【解析】the bad weather 是名词短语，不是句子。because + 句子。because of + 名词/短语。 24. He apologized____his teacher ____ being late for class again A. for; to B. to; for C. to;to D. for; for 【答案】 B 【解析】apologize to sb. for sth. = 因某事向某人道歉。 25. —Did you study any other foreign language ____English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all______ a few words of each. A. besides; besides B. but; except C. except; except D. besides; except 【答案】 D 【解析】第一空：any other... besides English = 除了英语（还学）还有别的吗？（包含英语，用 besides）。第二空：all... except a few words = 除了几个词（都忘了），没有那几个词了。（排除关系，用 except）。 26. It's very kind ___ you to help me____my English. A. of; with B. of; in C. for; with D. for; in 【答案】 A 【解析】It's kind of sb. to do sth.：当形容词是评价人的品质（kind, nice, clever, foolish）时，用 of。help sb. with sth. = 在某方面帮助某人。 27. Amy will get ____Beijing____the morning of May 2nd by plane. A. to; on B. in;on C. in; in D. at; in 【答案】 B 【解析】get in + 大地方（城市/国家）；get to + 小地方/具体地点。北京是大地方，用 in（或者 arrive in，但选项是 get）。注：其实 get to Beijing 也可以，但选项 B 是 in，且第二空 on 是铁律，所以选 B。 28. —Thanks ____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. ——That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting____ one month. A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 【答案】 B 【解析】Thanks to 是固定搭配，意为"多亏了 / 幸亏"，后面接名词短语，通常用于好的结果。in + 时间段 表示"在……之后"，专门用于将来时，意思是"一个月后"。句意：我们一个月后将举办运动会。句子是将来时（we'll have），所以用 in。 29. The manager was surprised ___the bad news which was reported in China Daily . A.at B.for C.on D.about 【答案】 A 【解析】be surprised at = 对……感到惊讶。后接事物/消息用 at。 30.____ the scientist’ hard work, Tiangong2 was launched successfully. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 【答案】 B 【解析】解析：句意是“多亏了科学家的努力，天宫二号成功发射。” 褒义语境，用 Thanks to。 31.My uncle lives___ 116 Nanjing Road. His room is____ the sixth floor. A.at;on B.to;at C. on;in D. of; to 【答案】 A 【解析】at + 具体门牌号 = 在……（地址）。at 116 Nanjing Road。on the + 序数词 + floor = 在第几层楼。 32.Sometimes we buy something not because we need it, but because it is____. A. on sale B. for sale C. in detail D. by chance 【答案】 A 【解析】on sale = 打折/出售。for sale = 待售（不一定打折）。语境是“不是因为需要，而是因为……”，通常指“因为打折才买”。 33.—Why do you like using QQ? —Because it can help me keep___ touch with my friends. A. on B.for C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】keep in touch with...,与...保持联系 34. That’s a beautiful piece of work. You should be proud___ it. A. to B. about C. of D.on 【答案】 C 【解析】be proud of = 以……为傲。 35. His books are very popular. You can find they are on sale___ many languages. A. in B. to C. with D. at 【答案】 A 【解析】in + 语言 = 用……语言。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $