第4卷 数词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数词专项，通过真题与模拟题系统覆盖基数词、序数词、分数等核心考点，强化语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|2题（2020-2021年真题）|选择题，考查分数、序数词基础应用|从基数词、序数词概念到分数构成规则（分子基数词+分母序数词）的逻辑递进| |B组·各地模拟|30题（含概数、年代、时间表达）|选择题，覆盖数词各类应用场景|拓展至概数（hundreds of）、年代（in the 1940s）、时间表达（a quarter to eight）的综合应用|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第4卷 语法知识·数词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2021年山东春季高考第7题）____ of the land in our hometown____ covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; is C. Three fifth; is D. Three fifth: are 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空（分数表达）：英语中分数的表达规则是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加 -s。五分之三：分子是3 (Three)，分母是5 (fifth)，因为3>1，所以 fifth 加 s → Three fifths。排除 C、D（Three fifth 错误，分母没变复数）。 2.（2020年山东春季高考第1题） —Where is the reading room? —It's on _____ floor of the teaching building. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen 【答案】 C 【解析】序数词表示顺序。表示“第几层楼”时，必须用序数词，且前面通常要加定冠词 the。 第九层：the ninth floor。排除 A（nine 是基数词，表示数量）；排除 B（ninth 前缺 the）；排除 D（nineteen 是19，语义不通）。 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 3. —It is reported that there are____ bike-sharing app users in China now. —Yes, bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience. A. five millions B. five millions of C. million of D. millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】当 million/thousand/hundred 前面没有具体数字，表示“数以百万计/成千上万”时，必须加 -s 并接 of → millions of。排除 A（five millions 错误，有具体数字 five 时，million 不能加 s）；排除 B（five millions of 错误，同上）；排除 C（million of 错误，缺少 s） 4. It is my ____ time to visit the nnuseum. But ____of the exhibitions have been changed. A. two; two three B. second; two thirds C. two; two thirds D. the second; two thirds 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空：my second time（我的第二次）。当序数词前有物主代词（my, your, his等）或名词所有格时，不再加 the。分子 two > 1，分母 third 必须加 s → two thirds 5. ____ people prefer 5G phones, and about ____of them are young people. A. Thousand of; four fifths B. Thousand of: four fifth C. Thousands of; four fifths D. Thousands of; four fifth 【答案】 C 【解析】 第一空：句首表示“成千上万的人”，无具体数字 → Thousands of（注意首字母大写）。排除 A、B（Thousand of 错误，缺 s）。第二空：五分之四。分子 four > 1，分母 fifth 加 s → four fifths。排除 B、D（four fifth 错误，分母没变复数）。 6. Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ___ in the countryside. A. in 1940s B. in the 1940 C. in 1940's D. in the 1940s 【答案】 D 【解析】表示“20世纪40年代”，固定结构为 in the + 年代复数。 正确写法：in the 1940s 或 in the 1940's。 7. Dongping Lake is a good place to have fun and____ tourists go there in summer. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 【答案】 C 【解析】表示“成千上万的游客”，无具体数字 → thousands of。 8. Soccer is so exciting that____ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. three millions of D. three millions 【答案】 B 【解析】表示“数百万人”，无具体数字 → millions of。 9.____ of the land in the country covered with forests. A. Two thirds: are B. Two thirds: is C. Second thirds: is D. Second three; are 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空：三分之二 → Two thirds（分子>1，分母加s）。排除 C、D（Second thirds / Second three 表达完全错误，分数分子必须用基数词）。第二空：land 是不可数名词 → 谓语用单数 is。 10. Li Ming will be_____. His parents are going to have a party for his____birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空：表示年龄“16岁” → 用基数词 sixteen。第二空：表示“第16个生日” → 用序数词 sixteenth。 11. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ____ the students in our school will go camping. A. hundred B.hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】 C 【解析】具体数字 + hundred + of + 限定词（the/these/my等）+ 名词 12. In our city,____ doctors and nurses went to work as disease fighters. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 【答案】 B 【解析】表示“数百名医生和护士”，无具体数字 → hundreds of。 13.—Do you have enough people to finish the work? —No. I think we need ____people. A. Another B. two others C. two another D. two more 【答案】 D 【解析】数词 + more + 名词 = 再要几个…… → two more people（再要两个人）。 14.—Dick, it is the____ time in____days that you've made the same mistake. —I'm so sorry. I won't again. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third 【答案】 B 【解析】 第一空：It is the + 序数词 + time that... 是固定句型，表示“这是第几次做某事” → the second time。排除 A、C（the two time 错误，序数词前不能用基数词）。第二空：in three days（在三天内/三天后）。这里表示时间段，用基数词 three。排除 C、D（third days 错误，表示“第几天”通常用 the third day，但 in three days 是固定搭配）。 15.____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 【答案】 C 【解析】表示“数百棵树”，无具体数字 → Hundreds of（句首首字母大写） 16. About ____ of the workers in the company were born in_____. A. two third; 1970s B. two third; the 1970s C. two thirds; the 1970s D. two thirds; the 1970 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空：三分之二 → two thirds（分子>1，分母加s）。排除 A、B（two third 错误，分母没变复数）。第二空：20世纪70年代 → the 1970s。排除 D（the 1970 是单数，不能表示年代）。 17.____ visitors go to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Million of B. Five million of C. Millions of D. Five millions 【答案】 C 【解析】表示“数百万游客”，无具体数字 → Millions of。 18. —Excuse me. Where is Mr. Green's office? —It's on____floor. A. the ninth B. the nine C.ninth D.nine 【答案】 A 【解析】表示“第几层”，序数词前加 the → the ninth floor。 19. —What time is it? —It's_____. A. half to eight B. forty to five C. a quarter to eight D. thirty-six past ten 【答案】 C 【解析】a quarter to eight = 7:45（差一刻8点）。这是最标准、最地道的表达。 20. —Hurry up! It's____. We're asked to complete the application form by 6 o'clock. —You mean we've only got 15 minutes left. A. fifteen past five B. fifteen past six C. fifteen to five D. fifteen to six 【答案】 D 【解析】5:45 的表达：差15分6点 → fifteen to six（或 a quarter to six） 21. —What's one fourth and a half, do you know? —Yes, it's____. A. three fourths B. two sixths C. one three D. three sixths 【答案】 A 【解析】3/4 的读法：分子3 (three)，分母4 (fourth)，分子>1，分母加s → three fourths。 22. About____ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousand of C. thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】表示“大约两千名粉丝”，有具体数字 two。规则：具体数字 + thousand（不加 s，不加 of）。 23.____the students usually surf on the Internet and get information. A. 60 percents of B. 60 percent C. 60 percent of D.60 percents 【答案】 C 【解析】percent 永远不加 s（无论前面数字多大）。后接名词时，必须加 of → 60 percent of the students。 24. —There is a wrong word in Line_____. —Where? —In the____line. A. Two; two B. Two; second C. Second; two D. Second; second 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空：Line + 基数词 = 第几行（专有名词化，类似 Room 406）。 第二行 → Line Two。排除 C、D（Line Second 错误）。第二空：the + 序数词 + line = 第几行（普通描述）。第二行 → the second line。排除 A（the two line 错误，序数词前不能用基数词）。 25. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means_____. A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170 【答案】 C 【解析】Three hundred thousand = 300,000（三十万）one hundred and seventy = 170（一百七十）合计：300,170 26. Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it____. A. the second time B. a second time C. two time D. two times 【答案】 B 【解析】a + 序数词 = 再一，又一。 27. It will take them____to finish the task. A. four years and half B. four and half years C. four and a half years D. four years of a half 【答案】 C 【解析】几年半”的表达。结构：数词 + and a half + 复数名词 → four and a half years。 28. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ____ try. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D.five 【答案】 C 【解析】已失败4次（first, second, third, fourth）。父亲鼓励再试一次 → 这是第5次尝试。 a fifth try = 再一次尝试（a + 序数词 = 又一） 29. The number of the students in our school is about nine____.____ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】nine hundred（九百）。有具体数字 nine，hundred 不加 s 30.—What time is it? —It’s____（2:55）. A. fifty-five past two B.two past fifty-five B. Five to two D. five to three 【答案】 D 【解析】 题目已给出时间是 2:55，需要找出对应的英语表达。2:55 = 差5分钟到3点 → five to three（差5分3点）。时间表达规则：分钟 ≤ 30 用 past（过了），分钟 > 30 用 to（差），且用 60 减去分钟数。2:55 的分钟数是 55，大于 30，所以用 to：60 - 55 = 5，即 five to three。 31. John is 180 centimeter tall, and his daughter is centimeters tall. So he is____ she. A. Twice so tall as B. twice as tall as C. two taller than D. Twice tall than 【答案】 B 【解析】英语中表示"是……的几倍"，标准结构为：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as。 twice as tall as = 是……的两倍高。完整句意：John 身高180厘米，他女儿____他。所以他是她两倍高。 32. —There are sixty students in our class. And____ of us are boys. —Wow! Forty girls in your class! A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds 【答案】 B 【解析】分数表达 + 简单数学计算。全班共 60 名学生。女生 40 名 → 男生 = 60 - 40 = 20 名。男生占比 = 20/60 = 1/3 → one third（三分之一）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第4卷 语法知识·数词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2021年山东春季高考第7题）____ of the land in our hometown____ covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; is C. Three fifth; is D. Three fifth: are 2.（2020年山东春季高考第1题） —Where is the reading room? —It's on _____ floor of the teaching building. A.nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. nineteen 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 3. —It is reported that there are____ bike-sharing app users in China now. —Yes, bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience. A. five millions B. five millions of C. million of D. millions of 4. It is my ____ time to visit the nnuseum. But ____of the exhibitions have been changed. A. two; two three B. second; two thirds C. two; two thirds D. the second; two thirds 5. ____ people prefer 5G phones, and about ____of them are young people. A. Thousand of; four fifths B. Thousand of: four fifth C. Thousands of; four fifths D. Thousands of; four fifth 6. Life in China is quite different now. There used to be few cars ___ in the countryside. A. in 1940s B. in the 1940 C. in 1940's D. in the 1940s 7. Dongping Lake is a good place to have fun and____ tourists go there in summer. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 8. Soccer is so exciting that____ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. three millions of D. three millions 9.____ of the land in the country covered with forests. A. Two thirds: are B. Two thirds: is C. Second thirds: is D. Second three; are 10. Li Ming will be_____. His parents are going to have a party for his____birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 11. Our summer holiday is coming. Two ____ the students in our school will go camping. A. hundred B.hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 12. In our city,____ doctors and nurses went to work as disease fighters. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 13.—Do you have enough people to finish the work? —No. I think we need ____people. A. Another B. two others C. two another D. two more 14.—Dick, it is the____ time in____days that you've made the same mistake. —I'm so sorry. I won't again. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third 15.____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 16. About ____ of the workers in the company were born in_____. A. two third; 1970s B. two third; the 1970s C. two thirds; the 1970s D. two thirds; the 1970 17.____ visitors go to visit the Great Wall every year. A. Million of B. Five million of C. Millions of D. Five millions 18. —Excuse me. Where is Mr. Green's office? —It's on____floor. A. the ninth B. the nine C.ninth D.nine 19. —What time is it? —It's_____. A. half to eight B. forty to five C. a quarter to eight D. thirty-six past ten 20. —Hurry up! It's____. We're asked to complete the application form by 6 o'clock. —You mean we've only got 15 minutes left. A. fifteen past five B. fifteen past six C. fifteen to five D. fifteen to six 21. —What's one fourth and a half, do you know? —Yes, it's____. A. three fourths B. two sixths C. one three D. three sixths 22. About____ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousand of C. thousand of 23.____the students usually surf on the Internet and get information. A. 60 percents of B. 60 percent C. 60 percent of D.60 percents 24. —There is a wrong word in Line_____. —Where? —In the____line. A. Two; two B. Two; second C. Second; two D. Second; second 25. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means_____. A.3,170 B.3,117 C.300,170 D.30,170 26. Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it____. A. the second time B. a second time C. two time D. two times 27. It will take them____to finish the task. A. four years and half B. four and half years C. four and a half years D. four years of a half 28. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ____ try. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D.five 29. The number of the students in our school is about nine____.____ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 30.—What time is it? —It’s____（2:55）. A. fifty-five past two B.two past fifty-five B. Five to two D. five to three 31. John is 180 centimeter tall, and his daughter is centimeters tall. So he is____ she. A. Twice so tall as B. twice as tall as C. two taller than D. Twice tall than 32. —There are sixty students in our class. And____ of us are boys. —Wow! Forty girls in your class! A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $