第3卷 代词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词语法专项，通过真题与模拟题系统训练，覆盖代词核心类型，提升语言应用与辨析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|5题（2020-2023年春考题）|选择题，考查不定代词、物主代词等|从基础代词用法到语境应用，覆盖高频考点| |B组·各地模拟|30题|选择题，涉及反身代词、关系代词等|从单一类型到综合辨析，构建代词知识网络|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第3卷 语法知识·代词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2023年山东春季高考第5题） —I'd like some more cheese. —I'm sorry there's _____left. A. some B.any C. neither D. none 2. （2023年山东春季高考第17题）Sarah admired the skill with_____her co-worker packed books and big notebooks. A. who B. that C. which D.whom 3. （2022年山东春考第7题）This pen doesn't work. Can you give me____one? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 4. （2021年山东春考第1题）—Amy, is this Jenny's bike? —Let me see. Oh, no.____is red. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 5. （2020年山东春考第4题）—Peter, what would you like, milk or coffee? —____is fine. I don't mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Why do you like swimming? —Because I find____very relaxing. A. it B. one C. those D. these 7. —What a wonderful model car! —Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by_____. A. it B.me C. itself D. myself 8. —Is there any bread left? —No,____at all. A. Some B. either C. neither D. none 9. —Tom is looking for his English book. Is this____? —No. that is_____. I don't know where his is. A. his; mine B. he; mine C. mine; his D. his; my 10. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by____ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 11. Believe in____ and you can overcome your shyness. A.you B. your C. yourself D. yours 12. Our Chinese teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like_____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 13. —We are in time of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to____. A.us B. we C. our D. ours 14. I felt __ necessary to make everything clear. A. it B. they C. them D. that 15. After the high-speed line began operations, the time on the trip from Linyi to Jinan now is much less than _____in the past. A.it B. that C. this D. one 16. —Which do you like better, McDonald's or KFC? —____. I just like Chinese fast food. A. Both B.All C. Neither D. Either 17. His uncle owns two houses. One is in Guangzhou, and____ is in Nanjing. A. other B. another C. the other D. his other 18. Doctors and nurses are a team. Do not forget _____ nurses on the frontline. A.us B.we C.our D. ours 19.—Which sport do you prefer, skiing or skating? —Both. I think____ of them is interesting. A.either B. neither C.none D. all 20. You can choose one of the presents,____ a camera____ a computer. A. nither; nor B. either;or C. both; and D. not only; but also 21. I don’t like this pair of black shoes. Can you show me____ pair? A. some B. any C. other D. another 22. —Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? —_____. They are very convenient. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 23. —Who is the little girl? —She is a good friend of____. A. my B. mine C. me D. her 24. I find___ difficult to lose weight. A. this B. it C. that D. she 25. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but____ of them made it. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 26. —Is it____ new bike? —No,____ is at home. A. You;my B. you;mine C. your; my D. your;mine 27. The population of China is much larger than____ of France A. it B. this C. that D. those 28. —There is____ white sugar in the fridge. Would you like to go and buy____, Tom? —OK! A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any 29. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say____. A. Everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 30. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls___ Tom instead. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 31. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —_____. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 32. I’d appreciate____ if you would like to show me how to operate the machine. A. that B. you C. it D. this 33. —Is this_____ new bike, Tom? —No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s____. A. your; home B. your; his C. yours; him D. yours; his 34. —I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow. —Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself,____ will. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 35. I have two new friends. One is from America, and____ is from Canada. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第3卷 语法知识·代词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2023年山东春季高考第5题）—I'd like some more cheese. —I'm sorry there's _____left. A. some B.any C. neither D. none 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：“我想再要些奶酪。”“抱歉，一点也没剩了。”cheese 是不可数名词。none 指代不可数名词或可数名词复数，表示“一点也没有/一个也没有”。some 和 any 不符合语境（抱歉说明没有了），neither 只能指代两者。 2. （2023年山东春季高考第17题）Sarah admired the skill with_____her co-worker packed books and big notebooks. A. who B. that C. which D.whom 【答案】 C 【解析】在定语从句中，当介词提前时，指物只能用 which，不能用 that；指人只能用 whom，不能用 who。原句中，"pack...with..." 是固定搭配，表示“用……打包……”。将介词 with 提前后，关系代词只能用 which，即 "with which"。 3. （2022年山东春考第7题）This pen doesn't work. Can you give me____one? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：这支笔坏了。你能给我另一支吗？another = an + other，表示“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个/再一个”。other 是形容词或代词，不能直接加 one 表示“再一个”；others 和 the others 是复数，而题干中是 one（单数）。 4.（2021年山东春考第1题）—Amy, is this Jenny's bike? —Let me see. Oh, no.____is red. A. She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：“这是珍妮的自行车吗？”“不，她的（自行车）是红色的。”名词性物主代词。Hers = Her bike。因为空格后没有名词，所以必须用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 5.（2020年山东春考第4题） —Peter, what would you like, milk or coffee? —____is fine. I don't mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：“你要牛奶还是咖啡？”“哪一个都行。我不介意。”不定代词的辨析。两者之间选择，且谓语动词是单数 is，表示“两者中的任何一个都可以”，用 Either。Both（两者都）后接复数谓语；Neither（两者都不）与后文“I don't mind”矛盾。 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 6. —Why do you like swimming? —Because I find____very relaxing. A. it B. one C. those D. these 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我发现游泳很放松。find it + adj. + to do sth. 结构。it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语 swimming（这里省略了to do，直接接了动名词作宾语，或者理解为 find + 宾语 + 宾补结构）。 7. —What a wonderful model car! —Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by_____. A. it B.me C. itself D. myself 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：谢谢。这是我自己用3D打印机做的。by oneself = 独自地，靠自己。主语是 I，所以反身代词用 myself. 8. —Is there any bread left? —No,____at all. A. Some B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：“还有面包吗？”“不，一点也没有。”bread 是不可数名词。none at all 是固定搭配，表示“一点也不”。 9. —Tom is looking for his English book. Is this____? —No. that is_____. I don't know where his is. A. his; mine B. he; mine C. mine; his D. his; my 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：“这是他的（书）吗？”“不，那是我的（书）。”第一空 his 既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词，这里作名词性物主代词（=his book）；第二空 mine = my book 10. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by____ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 【答案】 D 【解析】解析：句意：李雷和他的表弟在端午节自己包了一些粽子。主语是 Li Lei and his cousin（两个人，复数），所以反身代词用 themselves。 11. Believe in____ and you can overcome your shyness. A.you B. your C. yourself D. yours 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：相信你自己，你就能克服害羞。祈使句省略了主语 You，所以反身代词用 yourself。 12. Our Chinese teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like_____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我们语文老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。动词 like 后面接人称代词的宾格。she 是主格，hers 是名词性物主代词，her 是宾格。 13. —We are in time of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to____. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：只要我们团结一心，成功一定属于我们。介词 to 后面接人称代词的宾格 us。 14. I felt __ necessary to make everything clear. A. it B. they C. them D. that 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我觉得有必要把一切弄清楚。feel/find/think + it + adj./n. + to do sth.。it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to make everything clear。 15. After the high-speed line began operations, the time on the trip from Linyi to Jinan now is much less than _____in the past. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：高铁开通后，现在从临沂到济南的旅行时间比过去的时间少得多。 考点：代词指代。为了避免重复，用 that 指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词 the time。如果指代复数名词则用 those。 16. —Which do you like better, McDonald's or KFC? —____. I just like Chinese fast food. A. Both B.All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：“麦当劳和肯德基你更喜欢哪个？”“都不喜欢。我只喜欢中式快餐。” 两者之间的否定用 Neither。 17. His uncle owns two houses. One is in Guangzhou, and____ is in Nanjing. A. other B. another C. the other D. his other 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：他叔叔有两栋房子。一栋在广州，另一栋在南京。one... the other...（一个……另一个……），用于指代两者中的另一个。 18. Doctors and nurses are a team. Do not forget _____ nurses on the frontline. A.us B.we C.our D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：不要忘记我们的前线护士。空格后有名词 nurses，所以必须用形容词性物主代词 our。 19.—Which sport do you prefer, skiing or skating? —Both. I think____ of them is interesting. A. either B. neither C. none D. all 【答案】 A 【解析】看谓语：空格后的动词是单数 is。Both（两者都）作主语，谓语必须用复数 are。 All（三者或以上都）作主语，谓语通常用复数 are。Neither（两者都不）和 Either（两者任一）作主语，谓语用单数 is. 20. You can choose one of the presents,____ a camera____ a computer. A. nither; nor B. either;or C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你可以选一件礼物，要么是相机，要么是电脑。either... or...（要么……要么……），表示两者选一，呼应前文的 choose one。 21. I don’t like this pair of black shoes. Can you show me____ pair? A. some B. any C. other D. another 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这双黑鞋。你能给我看另一双吗？another pair = 另一双。another + 单数名词，表示“再一个/另一个”。 22. —Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? —_____. They are very convenient. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：“QQ和微信你更喜欢哪个？”“都喜欢。它们都很方便。”后文用了代词 They（复数），说明指的是两者，且是肯定含义，所以用 Both。 23. —Who is the little girl? —She is a good friend of____. A. my B. mine C. me D. her 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：她是我的一个好朋友。a friend of mine 是“双重所有格”固定用法，相当于 one of my friends。 24. I find___ difficult to lose weight. A. this B. it C. that D. she 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我发现减肥很难。find it + adj. + to do sth.，it 作形式宾语。 25. My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but____ of them made it. A. none B. neither C. either D. both 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我的双胞胎兄弟答应父母不再玩电脑游戏，但他们两个都没做到。双胞胎是两个人，表示“两者都不”用 neither。 26. —Is it____ new bike? —No,____ is at home. A. You;my B. you;mine C. your; my D. your;mine 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：“这是你的新自行车吗？”“不，我的（自行车）在家里。”第一空后有名词 new bike，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine. 27. The population of China is much larger than____ of France A. it B. this C. that D. those 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：中国的人口比法国的人口多得多。比较级中为了避免重复，用 that 指代不可数名词 the population。 28. —There is____ white sugar in the fridge. Would you like to go and buy____, Tom? —OK! A. little; some B. few; some C. a little; some D. a few; any 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：“冰箱里几乎没有白糖了。汤姆，你去买一些好吗？”sugar 不可数，根据后文“去买”，说明快没了，表否定用 little（几乎没有）；在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，用 some 而不是 any，以期望得到肯定的回答。 29. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say____. A. Everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：当老师听到这个消息时，他气得什么都说不出来。too... to...（太……而不能……）本身含有否定意味，因此后面要用 anything。 30. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls___ Tom instead. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】 D 【解析】他的名字叫托马斯，但他通常自称汤姆。”主语是 he，宾语动作的承受者也是他自己（call oneself... 意为“自称……”）。当主语和宾语指代同一个人时，宾语必须用反身代词。 he 对应的反身代词是 himself。 31. —Can I come today or tomorrow? —_____. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：“我今天或明天能来吗？”“都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。”两者（today or tomorrow）的否定，用 Neither。 32. I’d appreciate____ if you would like to show me how to operate the machine. A. that B. you C. it D. this 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：如果你能教我如何操作这台机器，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if... 是英语中极其重要的固定句型，it 作形式宾语，绝对不能省略。 33. —Is this_____ new bike, Tom? —No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s____. A. your; home B. your; his C. yours; him D. yours; his 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：“这是你的新自行车吗？”“不，也许是他的。”第一空修饰名词用 your；第二空指代“他的自行车”，用名词性物主代词 his。 34. —I’m worried about our talent show tomorrow. —Be confident. If you don’t believe in yourself,____ will. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 【答案】 A 【解析】If you don’t believe in yourself”（如果你不相信自己）。后半句是结果：在“连自己都不信”的情况下，逻辑上应该是“没有人会相信你”。只有 nobody（没有人）符合这种“强调自信重要性”的语境。 35. I have two new friends. One is from America, and____ is from Canada. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我有两个新朋友。一个来自美国，另一个来自加拿大。two new friends（两者），表示“一个……另一个……”用 one... the other...。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $