第2卷 冠词-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词专项，通过真题与模拟题结合，系统覆盖定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词核心用法，强化语法应用与思维判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组·真题再现|2题（2022年真题）|冠词选择（定冠词/不定冠词）|基础概念（特指/泛指）→固定搭配（have a fever）| |B组·各地模拟|30题|冠词综合应用（含零冠词、易混点）|从基础用法到特殊规则（如乐器前the/球类零冠词）|

编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第2卷 语法知识·冠词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. （2022年山东春季高考第2题）Linda had____ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in____hurry. A.a: a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空，have a fever（发烧）是固定搭配，fever前加a；第二空，in a hurry（匆忙地）是固定搭配。 2. （2022年山东春季高考第18题）—Do you know____ boy with glasses over there? —Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays___volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;/ D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，boy后面有介词短语 with glasses 作后置定语，表示“特指”那个戴眼镜的男孩，用 the；第二空，play + 球类运动，中间不加任何冠词（零冠词），即 play volleyball 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 3. —Look! Who is ___beautiful girl in white coat? —Oh, she is ____ new deskmate. A. the; I B. a; my C. the; my D. a; me 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，beautiful girl 后有 in white coat 限定，表示特指，用 the；第二空，修饰名词 deskmate（同桌），需要用形容词性物主代词 my（我的）。 4. —Do you know ___ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She plays____ piano very much. A. /; the B. the; the C./;a D. the;/ 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，同上，有后置定语限定，特指用 the；第二空，play + 西洋乐器，中间必须加定冠词 the，即 play the piano（弹钢琴）。 5.—Did you see ___ woman with___dog? —Yes,___ dog is white. A. the; a; the B. a; a; the C. a; a; a D. a; the; a 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空，woman 后有 with a dog 限定，表示特指“那个带狗的妇女”，用 the；第二空，泛指“一只狗”，dog是辅音音素开头，用 a；第三空，再次提到这只狗，属于特指，用 the。 6. Gu Ailing is ____ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.a B. an C./ D. the 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。excellent 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，泛指“一位”，用 an. 7. —It's___ nice day. What are you going to do after class? —I'm going to play _____basketball with my friends on our playground. A. a; the B.a; a C.a;/ D./;a 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，have a nice day（过得愉快）是固定搭配；第二空，play + 球类运动，零冠词，即 play basketball。 8. As we know, England is ____ European country and Singapore is ____Asian country. A.an; an B.a; a C. an;a D. a; an 【答案】 D 【解析】European 的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以用 a；Asian 的发音以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，所以用 an. 9. If you have____ headache, you should drink____ plenty of water and have a good rest. A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/ 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，have a headache（头痛）是固定搭配；第二空，plenty of（大量的）直接修饰不可数名词 water，中间不加冠词。 10. People, especially the teens, think it ____great fun to surf on_____ Internet. A. a; the B.a;/ C./; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，have great fun（玩得开心）中 fun 是不可数名词，泛指不加冠词；第二空，on the Internet（在互联网上）是固定搭配。 11. My uncle has two children, a son and a daughter. The son is ____ English teacher and___ daughter is a nurse. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，English 以元音音素开头，泛指“一名英语老师”，用 an；第二空，特指前面提到的那个女儿，用 the 12. —What's the matter with you? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed. A. a:/ B.a; the C.a;a D. the; the 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空，catch a bad cold（得了重感冒）是固定搭配；第二空，stay in bed（卧床休息）是固定搭配，bed前不加冠词。 13. My son's birthday is coming up. I will send him e-dictionary as his birthday present. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】 B 【解析】e-dictionary 的发音以元音音素 /i:/ 开头，泛指“一本电子词典”，用 an。 14. There's____ 800-metre-long road behind____ hospital. A. an; an B.a;a C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，800-metre-long 的发音以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，泛指“一条800米长的路”，用 an；第二空，特指“那家医院”后面的路，用 the 15. —Do you know ___ girl with long hair? —Yes. She is my sister's classmate, Jane. She is such ___ warm-hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. A. an;/ B. the; an C. the;/ D. the; a 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，girl 后有 with long hair 限定，特指，用 the；第二空，such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（如此……的一个女孩），warm-hearted 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 16.—Look! Who is____ beautiful girl in red? —Oh, she is my deskmate. A. a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】 C 【解析】beautiful girl 后有 in red 限定，特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，用 the。 17. —Have you seen ____ watch? I left it here this morning. —I think I saw one somewhere. Is it ____ new one? A. a;/ B a;the C. the; a D.a; a 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，特指说话人早上落在这里的那块手表，用 the；第二空，泛指“一块新的（手表）”，new 以辅音音素开头，用 a 18.—_____ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What_____ delicious smell! A. A;the B. A;/ C. The; a D. The;/ 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，特指“你想要的那块巧克力面包”，用 The；第二空，smell 在这里作可数名词，表示“一种气味”，delicious 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 19. —Did you have___ good time yesterday? —Yeah, I really had___ fun at the party. A.a;/ B.a; the C. /;the D. the; / 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空，have a good time（玩得开心）是固定搭配；第二空，have fun（玩得开心）中 fun 是不可数名词，不加冠词。 20. —Would you please turn off____ TV? —OK, just a moment. A. a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】 C 【解析】turn off the TV（关电视），特指房间里的那台电视，用 the 21.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be___ pilot. It is ____ exciting job. A.a:a B.a; an C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】 D 【解析】第一空，pilot（飞行员）以辅音音素开头，泛指“一名飞行员”，用 a（注：你提供的选项D是 the; an，但标准答案应为 a; an。若试卷选项有误，请以 a pilot 为准）；第二空，exciting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 22.—Hurry up. or we'll be late. —Take your time! It's just____short distance from here to cinema. A. /; the B.the; a C. a; the D. /; a 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，a short distance（一段短距离）泛指，用 a；第二空，the cinema（电影院）是固定用法，表示去电影院这个场所，用 the。 23. Vera and Mike come from_____ European country. They are in ____same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D.an;an 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空，European 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指“一个欧洲国家”，用 a；第二空，the same（相同的）是固定搭配，用 the。 24. If you go by____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___fast one. A./;/ B./;a C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，by train（乘火车）是固定搭配，交通工具前不加冠词；第二空，泛指“一辆快车”，用 a。 25._____ more learned a man is, _____more modest he usually becomes. A. The; the B.A; the C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】 A 【解析】The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...（越……，就越……）是固定句型。 26. The little girl began to play____violin at the age of five. A.a B. an C. the D./ 【答案】 C 【解析】play + 西洋乐器，中间必须加 the，即 play the violin（拉小提琴）。 27.____old man standing under the tree is _____university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 【答案】 C 【解析】第一空，特指“站在树下的那个老人”，用 The；第二空，university 的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指“一名大学老师”，用 a。 28.— How do you like the grammar book? —Oh, it is really____ useful reference book, which is worth reading____ second time. A. a; a B. an; the C. an;a D. the; the 【答案】 A 【解析】第一空，useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，泛指“一本有用的参考书”，用 a；第二空，a second time（再一次/第二次），表示泛指“再读一遍”，用 a。 29. The education of____ young is always____ hot and serious topic. A. /;/ B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，the + 形容词（the young 年轻人）表示一类人，用 the；第二空，topic 是可数名词单数，hot 以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个热门话题”，用 a。 30. It was____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across____ night sky. A. /;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】 B 【解析】第一空，night 前有形容词 cold 修饰，泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”，用 a；第二空，特指“夜空”，用 the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省普通高校招生（春季）考试英语考试说明，并结合中职学生二轮备考需求编写。分为两部分：第一部分为16卷语法知识卷，第二部分为14卷题型训练卷，每卷涵盖【A组·真题再现】和【B组·各地模拟】，精准对标春季高考题型及难度系数。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考） 《英语专项突破过关卷·二轮复习专用》 第2卷 语法知识·冠词 时间：30分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【A组·真题再现】 一、英语知识运用(本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1.（2022年山东春季高考第2题） Linda had____ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in____hurry. A.a: a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2.（2022年山东春季高考第18题）—Do you know____ boy with glasses over there? —Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays___volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;/ D. the; the 【B组·各地模拟】 二、英语知识运用(本大题共30个小题，每小题3分，共90分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 3. —Look! Who is ___beautiful girl in white coat? —Oh, she is ____ new deskmate. A. the; I B. a; my C. the; my D. a; me 4. —Do you know ___ girl with glasses over there? —Yes, she is Lucy, my classmate. She plays____ piano very much. A./; the B. the; the C./;a D. the;/ 5.—Did you see ___ woman with___dog? —Yes,___ dog is white. A. the; a; the B. a; a; the C. a; a; a D. a; the; a 6. Gu Ailing is ____ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.a B. an C./ D. the 7. —It's___ nice day. What are you going to do after class? —I'm going to play _____basketball with my friends on our playground. A. a; the B.a; a C.a;/ D./;a 8. As we know, England is ____ European country and Singapore is ____Asian country. A.an; an B.a; a C. an;a D. a; an 9. If you have____ headache, you should drink____ plenty of water and have a good rest. A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/ 10. People, especially the teens, think it ____great fun to surf on_____ Internet. A. a; the B.a;/ C./; the D. the; the 11. My uncle has two children, a son and a daughter. The son is ____ English teacher and___ daughter is a nurse. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 12. —What's the matter with you? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed. A.a:/ B.a; the C.a;a D. the; the 13. My son's birthday is coming up. I will send him e-dictionary as his birthday present. A.a B.an C./ D.the 14. There's____ 800-metre-long road behind____ hospital. A. an; an B.a;a C. an; the D. a; the 15. —Do you know ___ girl with long hair? —Yes. She is my sister's classmate, Jane. She is such ___ warm-hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. A.an;/ B. the; an C. the;/ D. the; a 16.—Look! Who is____ beautiful girl in red? —Oh, she is my deskmate. A. a B. an C. the D./ 17. —Have you seen ____ watch? I left it here this morning. —I think I saw one somewhere. Is it ____ new one? A. a;/ B a;the C. the; a D.a; a 18.—_____ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What_____ delicious smell! A.A;the B. A;/ C. The; a D. The;/ 19. —Did you have___ good time yesterday? —Yeah, I really had___ fun at the party. A.a;/ B.a; the C. /;the D. the; / 20. —Would you please turn off____ TV? —OK, just a moment. A.a B. an C. the D./ 21.—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be___ pilot. It is ____ exciting job. A.a:a B.a; an C. a; the D. the; an 22.—Hurry up. or we'll be late. —Take your time! It's just____short distance from here to cinema. A./; the B.the; a C. a; the D. /; a 23. Vera and Mike come from_____ European country. They are in ____same school now. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D.an;an 24. If you go by____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___fast one. A./;/ B./;a C. the; a D. the; the 25._____ more learned a man is, _____more modest he usually becomes. A. The; the B.A; the C. The; a D. A; the 26. The little girl began to play____violin at the age of five. A.a B. an C. the D./ 27.____old man standing under the tree is _____university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 28.— How do you like the grammar book? —Oh, it is really____ useful reference book, which is worth reading____ second time. A. a; a B. an; the C. an;a D. the; the 29. The education of____ young is always____ hot and serious topic. A. /;/ B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 30. It was____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across____ night sky. A. /;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $