Revision Learning in Museums（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“博物馆学习”为主题，整合听力（30分）与笔试（70分），覆盖语音、词汇、语法、阅读及写作，适配人教PEP版六年级上册单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文补全信息|5题10分|名词、动词、交通方式|结合“太空博物馆”情境，考查信息抓取| |完形填空|10题15分|动词时态、介词搭配|通过“科学博物馆参观”语篇，融合上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|3篇20分|细节理解、推理判断|含“未来智能博物馆”等素材，渗透科技与文化| |书面表达|1题10分|写作结构、过去时运用|围绕“市博物馆之行”，要求绿色出行等真实表达|

Revision Learning in Museums 单元测试卷 人教PEP版六年级上册 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分30分） （听力材料朗读两遍。答题前请先浏览各题选项。） 一、听音标，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个单词的音标，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出对应的单词。 （ ）1. A. museum　 B. music　 C. minute （ ）2. A. hospital 　B. history 　C. hundred （ ）3. A. straight 　B. street　 C. strong （ ）4. A. cinema 　B. city　 C. science （ ）5. A. subway 　B. sunny　 C. supper 二、听句子选出正确的选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，请根据句子内容选择正确答案。 6. Where is the boy going? （听对话，选择正确的地点） （ ） 　 A. To the post office.　 B. To the science museum.　C. To the bookstore. 7. How does the girl go to the museum? （ ） 　 A. By bus. 　B. On foot.　 C. By subway. 8. What did they see in the museum? （ ） 　 A. A spaceship.　 B. Some old paintings.　 C. A robot. 9. What rule must we follow in the museum? （ ） 　 A. Keep quiet.　 B. Take photos.　 C. Run fast. 10. How does the man feel? （ ） 　 A. Happy.　 B. Worried. C. Angry. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。 11. Where are they going? （ ） A. To the City Museum. B. To the History Museum. C. To the Science Museum. 12. How will they get there? （ ） 　 A. By bike. 　B. By bus.　 C. On foot. 13. What will they do after visiting the museum? （ ） A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第二段对话，回答第14—15题。 14. What did Amy do last Sunday? （ ） A. She went to the museum. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She read books at home. 15. What did Amy buy at the museum shop? （ ） 　 A. A postcard.　 B. A comic book. 　C. A word book. 四、听短文，补全所缺信息。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容在横线上填入所缺的单词。 Last Saturday, our class went to the (16) ___________ Museum. We went there by (17) ___________. In the museum, we saw many interesting things. We learned about the (18) ___________ and the moon. The guide told us a story about (19) ___________. We must (20) ___________ quiet in the museum. We all had a great day! 第二部分　笔试（共八大题，满分70分） 五、语音辨析。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ）21. A. h ospital　 B. h istory　 C. h our 　 D. h undred （ ）22. A. m u seum　 B. s u bway　 C. c u t　 D. b u s （ ）23. A. str ai ght 　B. r ai n　 C. tr ai n　 D. s ai d （ ）24. A. c i nema　 B. b i ke　 C. l i brary 　D. f i lm （ ）25. A. p o st　 B. g o 　 C. h o spital　 D. n o te 六、看音标写单词。根据所给音标，写出对应的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 26. /ˈsaɪəns mjuˈziːəm/ → _______________ 27. /ˈbʊk.stɔː(r)/ → _______________ 28. /ˈkrɒs.ɪŋ/ → _______________ 29. /ˈhɒspɪtl/ → _______________ 30. /ˈsʌb.weɪ/ → _______________ 七、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 31. — Excuse me. _______ is the museum shop? 　 — It's near the gate. 　 A. What　 B. Where　 C. How 32. — How can I get to the City Museum? 　 — Turn left _______ the hospital. 　 A. in　 B. on　 C. at 33. My home is not far from the museum. I can go there _______ foot. 　 A. by 　B. on　 C. in 34. We _______ quiet in the museum. It's the rule. 　 A. must keep 　B. must to keep　 C. must keeping 35. — What did you _______ in the museum yesterday? 　 — I _______ many old things. 　 A. see; see 　B. see; saw 　C. saw; saw 36. The science museum is _______ the bookstore and the cinema. 　 A. next to 　B. between 　C. near 37. — _______ does your father go to work? 　 — He goes by subway. 　 A. What　 B. Where　 C. How 38. Look at the traffic lights. It's red. We must _______. 　 A. go 　B. stop and wait　 C. run 39. — What are you going to do this weekend? 　 — I'm going to _______ a film. 　 A. look　 B. watch　 C. see 40. She likes _______. She wants to be a dancer. 　 A. dance　 B. dancing　 C. danced 八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Last Sunday, my family went to the (41) _______ Museum. It was a sunny day. We went there (42) _______ bus. The museum is very big. There are many (43) _______ things in it. When we (44) _______ there, we saw a robot. It could (45) _______ Chinese and English. It was so cool! Then we went to the second floor. We saw some old (46) _______. They were very beautiful. In the museum, we must (47) _______ some rules. We mustn't (48) _______ the exhibits（展品）. We must keep (49) _______. We mustn't eat or drink. After visiting the museum, we went to a (50) _______ near the museum. We had noodles and dumplings. We had a wonderful day! （ ）41. A. Science　 B. History　 C. Art （ ）42. A. on　 B. by　 C. in （ ）43. A. interesting　 B. interested　 C. interest （ ）44. A. got　 B. get　 C. gets （ ）45. A. spoke　 B. speak　 C. speaks （ ）46. A. books　 B. paintings　 C. maps （ ）47. A. make　 B. follow　 C. break （ ）48. A. touch　 B. see 　C. watch （ ）49. A. quiet　 B. noisy 　C. happy （ ）50. A. cinema　 B. hospital 　C. restaurant 九、阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，按要求完成各题。（共20分） A篇（每小题1.5分，共6分） 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Dear Amy, How are you? Last Saturday, I went to the Space Museum with my classmates. We went there by subway. It was very fast. In the museum, we saw a real spaceship! It was so big and amazing. We also saw many photos of the moon and the stars. The guide told us a story about Chang'e and Houyi. It was very interesting. We learned a lot about space. We must keep quiet in the museum. We mustn't touch the things. We took many photos outside the museum. I bought a postcard at the museum shop. It has a picture of a spaceship on it. I will send it to you. Yours, Mike 51. Mike went to the Space Museum last Sunday. （ 　） 52. They went to the museum by bus. （　 ） 53. Mike bought a postcard at the museum shop. （　 ） 54. They must keep quiet in the museum. （　 ） B篇（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Our school had a field trip（研学旅行）to the Countryside Museum last Friday. We went there by school bus. It took us about forty minutes. The Countryside Museum is in a small village. It shows the life of farmers in the past. We saw many old farming tools（农具）. We also saw some old houses. The houses were made of clay（黏土）and wood. In the museum, there is a big garden. We helped the farmers plant vegetables. It was hard work but we were very happy. We learned that farmers work very hard every day. We should not waste food. After lunch, we visited the village. The village is very beautiful. There are green hills and clean rivers. The air is fresh. Many people ride bikes or walk in the village. It is a green and healthy way to travel. We all enjoyed the trip. We learned a lot about the countryside and the farmers. 55. Where did the students go for the field trip? （ ） A. To the Space Museum. B. To the Countryside Museum. C. To the City Museum. 56. How did they go there? （ ） 　 A. By subway. 　B. By school bus.　 C. On foot. 57. What did the students do in the garden? （ ） A. They took photos. B. They planted vegetables. C. They saw old houses. 58. What can we learn from the passage? （ ） 　 A. The museum is in a big city. 　 B. The students didn't like the trip. 　 C. We should not waste food. C篇（每小题3分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Smart Museums in the Future Do you know what museums will be like in the future? Let me tell you. In the future, museums will be very smart. You don't need to buy tickets（票）at the ticket office. You can buy tickets on your phone. When you go into the museum, a small robot will give you a map. The map is on a screen（屏幕）. It can show you the way. In the museum, you can see things with VR glasses（虚拟现实眼镜）. You can "touch" the old things on the screen. You can even "go" to the old times and see how people lived. It will be very interesting! There will be no paper maps or paper tickets. Everything is on the screen. This is good for our Earth because we can save paper. Museums in the future will be fun and green! 59. How can you buy tickets in the future museums?（根据短文内容，用完整的英语句子回答） 　 _________________________________________________________________ 60. Why are the future museums good for our Earth?（根据短文内容，用完整的英语句子回答） 　 _________________________________________________________________ 十、句型转换。按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 61. The museum is near the post office.（对划线部分提问） 　 ___________________________________________________________ 62. I go to the museum by subway.（改为一般疑问句） 　 ___________________________________________________________ 63. She saw some old paintings in the museum.（改为否定句） 　 ___________________________________________________________ 64. We must touch the exhibits.（改为否定句） 　 ___________________________________________________________ 65. He is going to visit the museum tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） 　 ___________________________________________________________ 十一、短文改错。下面短文中有几处错误，请找出并改正。（每小题1分，共5分） Last weekend, I go to the City Museum with my parents. We went there by car. In the museum, we sees many interesting things. We must keep quietly in the museum. We mustn't touch the exhibits. After the visit, we went to a restaurant and ate some delicious food. We has a great time! 66. _______ → _______ 67. _______ → _______ 68. _______ → _______ 69. _______ → _______ 70. _______ → _______ 十二、书面表达。（共10分） 假设你叫李华，上周六你和同学们去了市博物馆（City Museum）参观。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们的博物馆之行。 提示要点： 1. 什么时候去的、和谁一起去的； 2. 怎么去的（绿色出行方式）； 3. 在博物馆里看到了什么； 4. 在博物馆里必须遵守什么规则； 5. 你的感受。 要求： 不少于50词，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 听力材料（录音脚本） 一、听音标，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个单词的音标，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出对应的单词。每个音标读两遍。 第1题：/ˈmjuːzɪk/ （正确答案：B. music） 第2题：/ˈhɒspɪtl/ （正确答案：A. hospital） 第3题：/streɪt/ （正确答案：A. straight） 第4题：/ˈsaɪəns/ （正确答案：C. science） 第5题：/ˈsʌbweɪ/ （正确答案：A. subway） 二、听句子，选出正确选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，请根据句子内容选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。 第6题： Man: Where are you going, boy? Boy: I'm going to the science museum to see a robot show. 第7题： Girl: I usually go to the museum by subway. It's fast and clean. 第8题： Woman: What did you see in the museum yesterday? Boy: I saw a big spaceship. It was so cool! 第9题： Guide: In the museum, we must keep quiet. Please don't talk loudly. 第10题： Man: I lost my way to the museum. I'm afraid I'll be late. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。 （对话内容） Boy：Mum, where are we going today? Mum：We're going to the History Museum. Your dad wants to see the old paintings. Boy：Great! How can we get there? By bike? Mum：No, it's too far. Let's take the No. 6 bus. It goes straight to the museum. Boy：OK. And after the museum, can we have lunch at that new restaurant near the park? Mum：Sure, I'd love to. 听第二段对话，回答第14—15题。 （对话内容） Tom：Hi, Amy. Did you have a good weekend? Amy：Yes, I did. I went to the museum with my cousin last Sunday. Tom：Really? Which museum? Amy：The City Museum. We saw many old things there. It was very interesting. Tom：Did you buy anything? Amy：Yes, I bought a beautiful postcard with a picture of the museum on it. I want to send it to my pen pal. 四、听短文，补全所缺信息。（每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容在横线上填入所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 短文原文： Last Saturday, our class went to the Space Museum. We went there by subway. In the museum, we saw many interesting things. We learned about the spaceship and the moon. The guide told us a story about Chang'e. We must keep quiet in the museum. We all had a great day! 参考答案与精细解析 第一部分　听力（30分） 一、听音标选词（5分） 1. B（/ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐） 　 解析：museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 重音在第二音节，music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 重音在第一音节，minute /ˈmɪnɪt/。 2. A（/ˈhɒspɪtl/ 医院） 　 解析：history /ˈhɪstri/，hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/，注意元音差异。 3. A（/streɪt/ 笔直地） 　 解析：street /striːt/ 长元音/iː/，strong /strɒŋ/。 4. C（/ˈsaɪəns/ 科学） 　 解析：cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/，city /ˈsɪti/，注意/aɪ/与/ɪ/的区分。 5. A（/ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁） 　 解析：sunny /ˈsʌni/，supper /ˈsʌpə(r)/。 二、听句子选择（5分） 6. B　 7. C 　8. A 　9. A　 10. B 三、听对话选择（10分） 11. B 　12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. A 四、听短文填空（10分） 16. Space 　17. subway　 18. spaceship　 19. Chang'e　 20. keep 第二部分　笔试（70分） 五、语音辨析（5分） 21. C　解析：hour中的h不发音，其他选项中h均发音/h/。 22. A　解析：museum中u发/juː/，其他选项中u均发/ʌ/。 23. D　解析：said中ai发/e/，其他选项中ai均发/eɪ/。 24. A　解析：cinema中i发/ɪ/，其他选项中i均发/aɪ/。 25. C　解析：hospital中o发/ɒ/，其他选项中o发/əʊ/。 六、看音标写单词（5分） 26. science museum　/ˈsaɪəns mjuˈziːəm/，重音分别在 science 第一音节和 museum 第二音节。 27. bookstore　/ˈbʊk.stɔː(r)/，复合词重音在第一音节。 28. crossing　/ˈkrɒs.ɪŋ/，重音在第一音节。 29. hospital　/ˈhɒspɪtl/，重音在第一音节。 30. subway　/ˈsʌb.weɪ/，复合词重音在第一音节。 七、单项选择（10分） 31. B　询问地点用 Where。 32. C　“在具体地点”用 at。 33. B　on foot 固定搭配。 34. A　must 后接动词原形。 35. B　did 后接原形 see，答语过去时用 saw。 36. B　between A and B。 37. C　询问方式用 How。 38. B　红灯停。 39. C　see a film 固定搭配。 40. B　like doing sth.。 八、完形填空（15分） 41. A　根据 robot、spaceship 可知是 Science Museum。 42. B　by bus。 43. A　interesting 修饰事物。 44. A　got there，get 的过去式。 45. B　could 后接原形 speak。 46. B　根据 beautiful 可知 paintings。 47. B　follow rules。 48. A　mustn't touch。 49. A　keep quiet。 50. C　根据 noodles and dumplings 可知 restaurant。 九、阅读理解（20分） A篇（6分） 51. F　文中是 Saturday，不是 Sunday。 52. F　文中是 by subway，不是 by bus。 53. T　文中明确说买了 postcard。 54. T　文中明确说 must keep quiet。 B篇（8分） 55. B　第一句明确说 to the Countryside Museum。 56. B　by school bus。 57. B　helped plant vegetables。 58. C　文中说 should not waste food。A错在 village 不是 big city， B错在 enjoyed the trip。 C篇（6分） 59. You can buy tickets on your phone. 60. Because we can save paper. / Because everything is on the screen and we can save paper. 十、句型转换（10分） 61. Where is the museum? 62. Do you go to the museum by subway? 63. She didn't see any old paintings in the museum. 64. We mustn't touch the exhibits. 65. Is he going to visit the museum tomorrow? 十一、短文改错（5分） 66. go → went（Last weekend 过去时） 67. sees → saw（过去时） 68. quietly → quiet（keep 后接形容词） 69. （此行无错误） 70. has → had（过去时） 十二、书面表达（10分） 参考范文（约65词）： A Visit to the City Museum Last Saturday, I went to the City Museum with my classmates. We went there by subway because it is a green way to travel. It was fast and clean. In the museum, we saw many interesting things. We saw old paintings and beautiful pottery. We also learned about the history of our city. The guide told us many stories. In the museum, we must follow some rules. We must keep quiet. We mustn't touch the exhibits. We mustn't eat or drink inside. We all had a great time. I learned a lot about our city. I want to visit the museum again! 评分标准： 第一档（9-10分）：覆盖所有要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，有适当发挥。 第二档（7-8分）：覆盖大部分要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误。 第三档（5-6分）：覆盖部分要点，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多。 第四档（3-4分）：要点覆盖不足，语言错误严重。 第五档（0-2分）：未能表达任何有效信息。 错题复盘建议 易错点1：一般过去时与一般现在时的混淆 看到 last...、yesterday、...ago 等时间状语，立即判断用一般过去时。 动词过去式要牢记：go→went, see→saw, have→had, is/am→was, are→were。 易错点2：情态动词后接动词原形 must、can、should、will 等情态动词后一律接动词原形。 否定形式：mustn't、can't、shouldn't。 易错点3：介词搭配 on foot（步行），by + 交通工具（乘……）。 at + 具体地点（在学校、在医院），in + 大地点/城市。 易错点4：like + 动名词 like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 易错点5：read 的过去式 read 原形 /riːd/，过去式 /red/，拼写相同，读音不同。 答题模板与技巧提示 听力部分： 听音标选词：先快速扫视选项单词，预判发音差异。注意重音位置和元音长短音的区分。 听对话选择：注意捕捉关键词（地点、交通方式、动作、情绪等）。 语音辨析： 重点注意 /aɪ/ 与 /ɪ/、/e/ 与 /æ/、/əʊ/ 与 /ɒ/ 的区分。 注意不发音字母，如 hour 中的 h 不发音。 看音标写单词： 先读准音标，注意重音符号（ˈ）的位置，再联想对应单词。 完形填空： 先通读全文，把握大意；再逐空选择，注意上下文逻辑和语法搭配。 阅读理解： 先读题目，带着问题读文章；在文中划出答案依据。 句型转换： 注意助动词的使用（do/does/did），第三人称单数动词变化，否定句中动词恢复原形。 短文改错： 重点关注时态一致性、主谓一致、词形变化（动词三单、过去式、动名词等）。 书面表达： 先列提纲，再动笔；注意时态（一般过去时）；检查主谓一致和单词拼写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $