Unit2语境记单词过关练习7篇（专项训练）2026-2027学年鲁教版四五学制英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 通过7篇健康主题短文的语境填空，系统强化健康相关词汇记忆与应用，培养语言能力和学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语境记单词|7篇短文|短文填空+单词表|围绕健康主题，从疾病、症状、医疗、安全等维度构建词汇网络，形成"主题-场景-词汇"的逻辑链条|

Unit2 Stay Healthy 语境记单词（八年级鲁教） Passage 1 Fighting the Flu Together 共同抗击流感 Last week, a strange ______ spread through our school. Many students caught the ______, which is a serious ______. Our teacher asked every ______ to stay home. When I felt hot, my mom decided to ______. It was high, so she took me to the hospital for a medical ______. The doctor gave a clear ______ of my condition and prescribed some ______. He also told me that wearing a ______ can help ______. Now I feel much better and ready to return to class. 汉语翻译 上周，一种奇怪的病毒在我们学校传播。许多学生感染了流感，这是一种严重的疾病。我们的老师要求每一位病人都待在家里。当我感到发热时，妈妈决定给我量体温。体温很高，所以她带我去医院做了医学检查。医生清楚地描述了我的病情，并开了一些药。他还告诉我，戴口罩有助于阻止病毒传播。现在我感觉好多了，准备回到课堂。 参考答案 virus; flu; illness; patient; take my temperature; test; description; medicine; mask; stop the virus from spreading 单词表 take sb's temperature 给某人量体温 test n.&v. 检查；测验 flu n. 流行性感冒 medicine n. 药；医学 mask n. 口罩 stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止…… virus n. 病毒 description n. 描写；形容 patient n.&adj. 病人；有耐心的 illness n. 疾病 Passage 2 A Day at the Clinic 诊所的一天 Last week, I felt terrible because I had a high ______ and a bad ______. My ______ also started to ______, so my mom took me to the first ______. The doctor said I was too ______ with my health. He warned me to ______ eating food that produces too much ______. When he asked me to ______ my tongue down, I sneezed and had a ______ nose. It was an embarrassing day, but I learned to take better care of myself. 汉语翻译 上周，我感觉很糟糕，因为我发高烧并且咳嗽严重。我的胃也开始疼痛，所以妈妈先带我去了牙科诊所。医生说我对自己的健康太粗心了。他警告我要避免吃产生过多气体的食物。当他让我压下舌头时，我打了个喷嚏并且流鼻涕。那是令人尴尬的一天，但我学会了更好地照顾自己。 参考答案 fever; cough; stomach; ache; dentist; careless; avoid; gas; press; runny 单词表 press v. 压；按 dentist n. 牙科医生 fever n. 发烧 stomach n. 胃；腹部 avoid v. 避免；防止 gas n. 气体；燃气 ache n.&v. 疼痛 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 runny adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 cough n.&v. 咳嗽 Passage 3 A Night to Remember 一个难忘的夜晚 We were quick to leave school because we were ______ eat out tonight. My friend Tom looked ______ at his phone. He said his uncle smoked ______ and was in the hospital. We needed to give him first ______. ______, the doctor said the smoke did not cause serious ______ yet. Tom promised to stop smoking later. We felt relieved and went to dinner together. 汉语翻译 我们迅速离开学校，因为我们今晚正要出去吃饭。我的朋友汤姆伤心地看着他的手机。他说他的叔叔吸烟很严重，正在住院。我们需要给他提供急救。幸运的是，医生说烟雾尚未造成严重伤害。汤姆承诺以后会戒烟。我们感到如释重负，便一起去吃晚饭了。 参考答案 be about to; sadly; badly; aid; Luckily; harm 单词表 quick adj.&adv. 快的，迅速的；迅速地 ce about to 即将；正要(做某事) aid n.&v. 帮助；援助 eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 tonight adv.&n. 在今晚，今夜；今晚 sadly adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾 smoke n.&v. 烟；吸烟，冒烟 luckily adv. 幸运地 badly adv. 严重地 harm n.&v. 伤害；损害 Passage 4 A Scary Moment at Lunch 午餐时的惊险一刻 Last week, a serious accident happened in our school cafeteria. Tom was eating his sandwich when he suddenly started to ______ from his mouth. Everyone was in ______ because we didn’t know what was wrong. Our teacher rushed over to ______ his throat immediately. She noticed his face turned red and his breathing became very ______. “Did you eat anything with ______?” she asked loudly. Tom nodded ______, realizing he had made a terrible mistake. The teacher explained that peanuts could cause great ______ to people with allergies. She said that food which is ______ to some might be safe for others. Luckily, the school nurse arrived quickly and gave him a special ______. Although the situation did not ______ us hard eventually, it taught us an important lesson about food safety. 汉语翻译 上周，我们学校食堂发生了一起严重的事故。汤姆正在吃三明治，突然嘴里开始流血。大家都惊呆了，因为我们不知道出了什么事。我们的老师立刻冲过去检查他的喉咙。她注意到他的脸变红了，呼吸变得非常急促。“你吃了含花生的东西吗？”她大声问道。汤姆紧张地点了点头，意识到自己犯了一个可怕的错误。老师解释说，花生可能对过敏人群造成巨大伤害。她说，对某些人有害的食物对其他人可能是安全的。幸运的是，校医很快赶到并给他服了一片特效药。虽然这种情况最终没有对我们造成沉重打击，但它给我们上了关于食品安全的重要一课。 参考答案 bleed; shock; check; tight; peanut; nervously; harm; harmful; pill; hit 单词表 harm n.&v. 伤害；损害 pill n. 药丸；药片 harmful adj. 有害的 hit v.&n. 碰撞，击，打；击中 shock n.&v. 震惊；使惊愕 bleed v. 流血；出血 check v.&n. 检查，查明；检查 tight adj. 憋气的；紧的；牢固的 peanut n. 花生 nervously adv. 紧张不安地 Passage 5 Safety First in the Kitchen 厨房安全第一 Last weekend, our class organized a cooking activity to improve our life skills. The teacher emphasized ______ before we started. She asked us to keep the work area ______ and ensure good ______ so we could see everything clearly. We were told never to play with a sharp ______ or ______ food around. Also, we must be careful not to ______ ourselves near the stove. Everyone protected ______ by wearing aprons. Finally, we cooked a delicious meal together and ate ______. This experience taught us that a safe ______ is key to success. We also learned how to cross the street safely on our way home, applying the same caution. 汉语翻译 上周末，我们班组织了一次烹饪活动以提升生活技能。开始前，老师强调了安全。她要求我们保持工作区域整洁并确保光线充足，以便看清所有东西。我们被告知绝不要玩弄锋利的刀具或乱扔食物。此外，在炉灶旁必须小心以免烫伤自己。大家都通过穿围裙来保护自己。最后，我们一起做了一顿美餐并开心地享用。这次经历教会我们，安全的环境是成功的关键。我们也学会了在回家路上如何安全地过马路，应用了同样的谨慎态度。 参考答案 safety; clear; brightness; knife; throw; burn; themselves; happily; environment 单词表 knife n. 刀 safety n. 安全；安全处所 clear adj.&v. 清晰的；清理 brightness n. 亮度 environment n. 环境 cross v. 穿越；横过；交叉 themselves pron. 他(或她、它)们自己 happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地 burn v.&n. 燃烧，着火；烧伤 throw v.&n. 扔，抛；扔 Passage 6 Taking Care of Ourselves 照顾好我们自己 Last week, many students in our class did not feel well. We realized that we needed to take better care of ______. Tom had a ______ because he shouted too much at the football match. Lily suffered from a terrible ______ after eating cold food. Others complained about a ______, a ______, or even a ______ from sitting too long. When we ______ from these pains, we should not just ignore them. For a toothache, you must see a ______ quickly. If your head hurts, you can gently ______ your temples to relax. Health is precious, so let us learn to listen to our bodies and stay healthy every day. 汉语翻译 上周，我们班许多学生感觉不舒服。我们意识到需要更好地照顾我们自己。汤姆因为在足球比赛中喊叫太多而喉咙痛。莉莉吃了冷食后遭受了严重的胃痛。其他人则抱怨头痛、牙痛，甚至因久坐而背痛。当我们遭受这些疼痛时，不应忽视它们。如果是牙痛，必须尽快去看牙医。如果头痛，可以轻轻按压太阳穴来放松。健康是宝贵的，所以让我们学会倾听身体的声音，每天保持健康。 参考答案 ourselves; sore throat; stomachache; headache; toothache; backache; suffer; dentist; press 单词表 ourselves pron. 我们自己 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 throat n. 喉咙 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子疼 headache n. 头痛 toothache n. 牙痛 backache n. 背痛；腰痛 suffer v. 受苦；遭受 press v. 压；按 dentist n. 牙科医生 Passage 7 The Peanut Allergy Scare 花生过敏惊魂 Last week, I felt extremely ______ before the school party. My friend Tom warned me that some cookies might contain a ______. Since I am ______ to nuts, eating one could cause serious harmful effects. Suddenly, a classmate accidentally did ______ my arm, making me drop a ______ box. To my ______, a white pill ______ under the table. If I had taken it by mistake, I might start to ______ internally or feel my throat get ______. I decided to ______ every snack carefully. Finally, we found safe food, and I learned to stay alert in crowded places. 汉语翻译 上周，在校园聚会前我感到非常紧张。我的朋友汤姆警告我说有些饼干可能含有花生。由于我对坚果过敏，吃下一个可能会造成严重的有害影响。突然，一位同学不小心撞到了我的手臂，使我掉落了一个药盒。令我震惊的是，一颗白色药丸滚到了桌子底下。如果我误服了它，我可能会内出血或者感到喉咙发紧。我决定仔细检查每一种零食。最终，我们找到了安全的食物，我也学会了在拥挤的地方保持警惕。 参考答案 nervously; peanut; allergic; hit; pill; shock; rolled; bleed; tight; check 单词表 pill n. 药丸；药片 harmful adj. 有害的 hit v.&n. 碰撞，击，打；击中 shock n.&v. 震惊；使惊愕 bleed v. 流血；出血 check v.&n. 检查，查明；检查 tight adj. 憋气的；紧的；牢固的 peanut n. 花生 nervously adv. 紧张不安地 allergic adj. 过敏的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $