Unit 5 Power of Ideas Section B-【单元测试】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步辅导（人教版·新教材）

he spent the whole night 5. was light,beautiful and easy to carry.Lu pavilions(亭子)around the lake..He was Ban said,"You win.Your invention can quite proud of his work. protect us from rain better."So the The next morning, when Lu Ban umbrella 9. talked about his achievements and felt Later,people began to use paper, proud,his wife held something 6. which was 10. than silk.To make in her hand.It could be opened into a round the umbrella water-proof,people brushed shape.Lu Ban was 7. He found a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil- that the object,made of silk and bamboo, paper umbrella appeared. could be opened and closed 8. It Section B How do we turn ideas into reality? 课时 4 Section B(1a~1f ]重点知识 也可与of连用。none of与可数名词复 l.responsible的用法 数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数 responsible作形容词，意为“作为原因 形式均可；none of与不可数名词连用作 的；有责任的”。其常见结构为be 主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 responsible for sth,具体用法如下： eg:None of these pens works/work. (1)人作主语时，表示“对某事负责”。 这些钢笔没有一支能用。 (2)物作主语时，表示“是某事的原因”。 None of the work was done. eg:The floods were responsible for over 那些工作全未千。 a hundred deaths. (2)no one只用来指人，不指物，不和of 洪水造成一百多人死亡。 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Mike is responsible for designing the eg:No one was at home.没有人在家。 entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。 (3)nothing意为“没有事；没有任何东 2.none的用法 西”，只能指物，常用来回答“What's none作代词，意为“没有一个；毫无”，使 in..?”句型。 用范围在三者或三者以上。 eg:一What's in the box?箱子里有什么？ 知识拓展辨析none,no one和nothing 一Nothing..什么都没有。 (1)none既可指人也可指物，可单独使用， 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 schoolbag in the playground. 1.Tina's date of b is the same as 10.We can see kites in bright colours and mine,so we often celebrate birthdays different (shape)in the park. together. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 2.With the r development of 11.不遵守交通规则可能会导致严重事故。 technology, our lives have changed Not following traffic rules may greatly. serious accidents. 3.P has changed the way people 12.每位司机都应该对乘客的安全负责。 record and spread knowledge. Every driver should 4.I tried my best,but n of the the safety of their passengers. ways were successful. 13.我现在很忙，所以稍后会给你打电话。 5.Phones were e years ago,but I'm busy now,so I'll call you now they're c Almost everyone uses them to stay in touch. 14.他们希望这项新技术能加快解决这一 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 问题。 6.We should choose a (suit)time They hope the new technology can to have a discussion. solving this problem. 7.The best way to turn dreams into 15.尽管雨下得很大，但我们中没有一个人 (real)is to act right away. 开会迟到。 8.The police office)took my Though it was raining hard, name and address. late for 9.I'm (certainly)that I left my the meeting. 能力提升 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (real)expensive and few people learned to 或括号内单词的正确形式。 read.Therefore,few people wrote.This all Before paper was invented,people changed,thanks to a man 2. wrote or drew on materials such as (call)Cai Lun. bamboo,silk,animal hide and wooden Paper had already existed(存在)in blocks.Writing materials were 1. China,but the process for 3. (produce)it was difficult and the paper Chinese culture 7. (grow)more was of low quality.Cai Lun began rapidly over the next several centuries. experimenting with many different That's 8. ideas were much easier materials and 4. (way)to turn to share and more people learned to read. those materials into paper.He made it The use of paper spread abroad,helping 5. tree bark,bamboo,cloth rags other cultures record and spread their and fishing nets.His paper was 6. ideas.Today,Cai Lun is regarded as a (strong)and cheaper than any paper that 9. nation)hero in China.But had been made before. 10. whole world should remember With Cai Lun's papermaking method, the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 课时 5 Section B(2a~3c) 心]重点知识 2.辨析wide与widely l.afford的用法 易混词 含义与用法 afford作动词，意为“买得起；能做”，常与 意为“宽的；宽阔的； can、could、be able to连用，常构成搭配： (眼睛)睁大的；广泛 作形 名词/代词 买得起某物； 的”，在句中可作定 容词 afford 负担得起某物 语、表语、宾语补足语 wide 动词不定式负担得起做某事 等成分 eg:He doesn't have much money and 表示“充分张开地”， can't afford the new car. 作副词 不表示抽象意义，经 他没有很多钱，买不起新车。 常与open连用。 The phone is too expensive,I can't 意为“广泛地；普遍 afford it. 地；（差异）很大地”， widely 作副词 这个电话太贵了，我买不起。 在句中充当状语，且 I hope I can afford to buy a big house 多表示抽象意义。 one day. eg:She has a wide circle of friends. 我希望有一天我能买得起一所大房子。 她交友广泛。 易错提示afford一般不用于被动语 The door was wide open.门四敞大开。 态，也不用于进行时。 The idea is now widely accepted.这个思 想现在已获得普遍接受。 基础巩固 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 12.Technology is changing 1.Facial recognition technology is (rapidly/slowly)and driving progress (wide)used for payment. in every field of today's world. 2.Do you know how (get)the 13.The use of modern medicine has helped glider into the air without a strong control/spread)many dangerous wind? diseases. 3.My brother's basketball skills improved 14.Fibre made from oil provides a(n) (gradual)with daily training. cheap/expensive)solution 4.I put a stick)note on the to the problem that many people fridge to remind myself to buy milk. cannot afford to buy enough clothes. 5.Scientists are looking (develop) 15.A film was (invented/produced) new technology to protect the environment. by a film company to tell us about what 6.These two (company)decided robots could do for people's lives in the to work together on the project. future. 7.She does two part-time jobs so that she 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 can afford buy a new be looking to carry out to sb's computer for study. surprise be made of as a result 8.His English has improved (rapid)since he started practising every 16. his invention won the day. first prize in the school science fair. 9.A great inventor must be 17.Kites many different (create)and brave enough to try new materials,such as silk and paper. things. 18. such a little boy can 10.The illegal ads (remove)from draw so many beautiful pictures. the wall by the cleaners this morning. 19.The local library organize 二、从括号中选择适当的单词填空，完成句子。 more reading activities for teenagers. 11.The (invention/production)of 20.Make sure you have prepared everything the plane has greatly changed the way well before you the plan. we travel around the world. 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的 warmth lasting time of the gloves. 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 3. It is much longer than that of With the rapid development of science other heated gloves on the market. and technology,our daily life has become Besides,they are thin enough to be used to much easier and more comfortable.A play musical instruments.4. young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk said it was his love for computer Beyk has made a great contribution to engineering and fashion that drove him to this.He created Quanta Vici,a line of start Quanta Vici."5. The great gloves and socks.1. They are imagination has been leading me to better connected to the user's smartphone and the gloves all the time,he said. can be electronically(用电子方法)heated A.I want to put what I've learned into at the touch of a button. practice. Beyk came up with the idea while B.The biggest thing about this is that studying engineering at Ryerson University in they're smart. Toronto and dealing with Canadian C.Accordingly,this advantage has winters.He said,"It's like a three-minute attracted many music lovers. walk,but my hands and feet would freeze. 2 D.This seemed like a great chance to I hope to invent something mix fashion and technology. that can keep us warm in the coldest E.They can keep the user's preferred Canadian winters.It took him three years temperature for up to 6.5 hours. to work on this invention. By using“smart--sense control”,the inventor has made great progress in the 课时 6 Reading Plus 【传统文化】Lu Ban:The Inventor skills.His son worked on it all night and Lu Ban,a famous Chinese craftsman finally solved it by morning,showing its from about 2,500 years ago,is known as challenge and fun. “China's father of carpentry”.He created Lu Ban's Inventions many tools like the saw(锯)，the plane(木 Lu Ban's inventions changed wood- 工刨)，and the ink marker..Lu Ban also working.The plane helps make surfaces invented the Luban lock to test his son's flat on hardwood.The ink marker, inspired by threads(线)，helps draw B.To tell the importance of straight lines.The saw is strong enough to unity. cut hardwood.Once,Lu Ban cut his hand C.To explain the history of Lu on a leaf.So he got the idea of making a Ban's inventions. tool with a toothed edge which became the D.To highlight Chinese woodwork- first saw. ing techniques. Symbol of Luban Locks )2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw? In 2023,the UN representative Zhang A.He got the idea when he tested Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize his son's skills. teamwork.He showed that if one piece of B.He got the idea when working. the lock is removed,the whole structure C.He got the idea when he cut falls apart,highlighting the importance of his hand on a leaf. unity. D.He got the idea when he drew Cultural Heritage straight lines. Today,Luban locks are not only fun )3.【图片理解题】Which picture puzzles(智力游戏)but also cultural shows the Luban lock correctly? treasures.Tengzhou,Shandong Province, B. Lu Ban's birthplace,is famous for making these locks.Li Hao,a lock-making master, runs a workshop with over 100 workers to D. keep the traditional craft alive. )4.【标题归纳题】What is the best Modern Luban Locks title for this passage? Traditional Luban locks have six A.Lu Ban and Luban Locks pieces,but more advanced ones can have B.Lu Ban,a Famous Man over 100.The largest lock ever made had C.The Symbol of Luban Locks 2016 pieces. D.The Modern Luban Locks Luban locks show the creativity and )5.【信息来源题】Where can we intelligence of Chinese culture,combining probably read this passage? fun with history and skill. A.In a science book. ()1.Why did Zhang Jun use the Luban B.In a cultural magazine. lock at the UN in 2023? C.In a report. A.To show China's advanced D.In a storybook. carpentry skills.6.itself 7.files 8.printer 9.are produced 10.hundreds 11.is connected to 12.is designed to 13.high-speed train 14.are made by 15.help with 能力提升 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.development 2.effect 3.messages 4.spread 5.radios 6.to get 7.Italian 8.slowly 9.inventor 10.useful 三、11.B12.B13.A14.B15.D 能力提升 1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 基础巩固 -1.wheels 2.melt 3.gain 4.complete 5.economic 6.frozen 7.to greet 8.aren't allowed 9.eastern 10.to win 11.When was 12.were looked up 13.was asked 14.was made for 15.What is; used for 能力提升 1.stories 2.said 3.competition 4.thought 5.building 6.unusual 7.surprised 8.easily 9.was invented 10.cheaper Section B How do we turn ideas into reality? 课时4 Section B(1a~1f) 基础巩固 -1.birth 2.rapid 3.Papermaking 4.none 5.expensive;cheap 6.suitable 7.reality 8.officer 9.certain 10.shapes 11.lead to/result in 12.be responsible for 13.later on 14.speed up 15.none of us was/were 能力提升 1.really 2.called 3.producing 4.ways 5.from 6.stronger 7.grew 8.because 9.national 10.the 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.widely 2.to get 3.gradually 4.sticky 5.to develop 6.companies 7.to buy 8.rapidly 9.creative 10.were removed 11.invention 12.rapidly 13.control 14.cheap 15.produced 16.As a result 17.are made of 18.To my surprise 19.is looking to 20.carry out 能力提升 1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D 课时6 Reading Plus 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A Why do we explore space? 课时1 Section A(1a~2e) 基础巩固 -1.telescope 2.launch 3.rover 4.manned 5.mission 6.asleep 7.weightless 8.tied 9.successfully 10.movement 三、11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C 能力提升 1.E2.B3.F4.C5.D 课时2 Section A(3a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.knowledge 2.exploration 3.geology 4.satellite 5.technology 6.improved 7.playing 8.resources 9.outer 10.explanation .11.Human beings 12.at some point 13.In that case 14.run out of 15.deal with 能力提升 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 基础巩固 -1.working 2.requires 3.cancelled 4.known 5.understanding 6.is similar to 7.is known to 8.Because of 9.solar system 10.do research on 三、11.A12.D13.C14.B15.D 能力提升 1.launched 2.To mark 3.by 4.and 5.exploration 6.fifth 7.missions 8.were designed 9.the 10.further