Unit 6 Beyond Earth 综合练习-【单元测试】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元测试（人教版·新教材）

九年级英语·上册（人数版） Unit6综合练习 笔试部分 五、完形填空 Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the second-smallest planet of the solar system.It is 21 than Earth with a diameter (of about 6,779 kilometres.If you stand on Mars and 22 the sun,it will appear about half the size as we see it on Earth. Mars is widely known as the 23 planet.Its red appearance is caused by the iron oxide (氧化铁)in the soil.. In many ways,Mars can be considered as Earth's brother.On Mars'surface,we have discovered the 24 mountain in the solar system.It is named Olympus Mons.With a height of about 25 km,it is more than three times as 25 as the tallest mountain on Earth.A day on Mars is also a little longer than a day on Earth.It lasts about 24.6 26 A year on Mars,or the time that it takes for the red planet to 27 the sun,however, lasts about 687 Earth days.That is almost twice as long as a year on Earth! In the 19th century,it was believed that 28 existed on Mars.An astronomer( 学家)said that he“found”straight lines on Mars'surface.Many people believed that 29 were the work of smart life as the straight lines were most likely to be canals for irrigation().However,as more advanced telescopes were 30 it was found that the straight lines were an optical illusion(视觉假象). To this day,humans are still trying to find out whether life exists on Mars. )21.A.brighter B.better C.smaller D.bigger )22.A.look at B.look for C.look up D.look after )23.A.blue B.red C.green D.white )24.A.tallest B.thinnest C.longest D.shortest )25.A.large B.high C.many D.wide )26.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.decades )27.A.circle B.leave C.arrive D.come )28.A.life B.people C.animals D.plants )29.A.this B.that C.we D.those ( )30.A.found B.made C.fallen D.seen 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 weight mysterious require cooperate on billion if sleep complete they Humans have always been curious about the universe,which has 31. of stars and planets.With technology developing fast,we can now reach places far beyond our own Earth.To explore space safely,scientists often send astronauts into space.These astronauts wear special spacesuits to protect 32. from the cold and radiation(辐射)in space. In the 33. space environment,even doing simple things becomes challenging. For example,astronauts must be tied to their beds when they fall 34. or they will float around the spaceship,which may make them feel uncomfortable.Space missions also 35. a lot of preparations.Engineers will check every part of the spaceship carefully in case there is any problem during the flight. So far,only a few astronauts have had the chance to set foot 36. the moon, leaving their footprints on the dusty ground.There are still many 37. things waiting for us to discover,like black holes and unknown galaxies.Different countries often 38. with each other so that they can share resources and knowledge.Some people think that one day,we may live on other planets. We are 39. sure that our hard work will pay off.In the future,we will do more research to learn more about the amazing universe.40. people all over the world work together,we will soon explore more faraway stars and planets. 七、阅读理解。 (A) Mary's uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design,and he often brought Mary science books.He also taught her some knowledge about space.Mary loved technology and science,and she was also adventurous (爱冒险的).For those reasons,Mary's family kept telling her she should be an astronaut when she grew up,but she just wasn't sure. One Saturday,Mary and Uncle Ted went to visit the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted told her something interesting about spaceships and spacesuits.But she was most interested in two model robot arms and tried operating() them.She stayed there all day and felt very excited. By the time they got on the bus to return home,Mary was very tired.Closing her eyes, she was thinking about what it would be like to fly into space.As she nearly fell asleep, Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astronauts must feel when they are in zero gravity().The next thing she knew,she was looking out the window not of a bus but of a spaceship.Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside the spaceship.She felt nervous.But she kept at it.Soon she succeeded.She felt proud of herself. Just then,Mary heard Uncle Ted's voice."Wake up,my dear!We're back home now.When she opened her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she knew this for sure-she wanted to be an astronaut one day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ()41.What did Uncle Ted do? A.He was a writer. B.He was an engineer. C.He was an astronaut. D.He was a teacher. )42.What interested Mary most in the museum? A.Two model robot arms. B.Amazing spacesuits. C.A long show on space. D.An interesting spaceship. )43.How did Mary feel in the museum that Saturday? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Proud. ( )44.What happened to Mary on her way home? A.She was sent into space. B.She operated a robot arm. C.She had a wonderful dream. D.She experienced zero gravity. )45.At last Mary decided to be an astronaut because of A.her science books B.her parents'wish C.her uncle's encouragement D.her trip to the museum (B) DThe 4th Changchun Air Show was held from September 19th to 23rd in 2025.It opened to the public at the Changchun International Aviation Expo City.209 different companies(公司)took part in this amazing event and the exhibition(展览)area was very big. 2One of the most exciting things was the first ground show of China's own J-20 fighter jet ()People could watch it close.There were also exciting flying performances by the Air Force's“August 1st'”and“Red Eagle'”aerobatic(特技飞行) teams.Many new types of planes were shown to the public for the first time. 3To make sure all visitors had a good and safe experience,the show provided many services.These included free charging stations for visitors whose phones ran out of power. There were also many places to buy food and drinks,with enough seats for thousands of people. 4The air show was very popular with about 600,000 visitors.The air show was not only a fun public event but also an important chance for the aviation industry()to share new ideas and technologies. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 )46.How many days did the 4th Changchun Air Show last? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.Six days. )47.What was special about the J-20 fighter jet at the air show? A.It performed flying shows in the sky. B.It was shown on the ground for the first time. C.It was the oldest plane in the exhibition. D.It was only shown to VIP visitors. ( )48.What does the underlined word "charging"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Making a phone call. B.Making phones full of power. C.Fixing a broken mobile phone. D.Sending information by phone. ()49.Why is the air show important for the aviation industry? A.It gives a good chance for its development and communication. B.It lets more visitors know about different kinds of fighter jets. C.It provides free services for the workers in the aviation industry. D.It makes the aviation industry become the most popular industry. ( )50.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2...) ① ①②③ ①D 8 )④ A B (C) On April 24,2025,the Shenzhou-20 astronauts flew into space.They planned to return to Earth on November 5.However,before returning,they found a small crack( 缝)on the spaceship's window.It was hit by space debris(碎片). Astronaut Chen Dong said the crack only appeared on the outer()glass and would not influence their safety in space.After experts'discussion on Earth,their return was put off.The new astronaut Chen Zhongrui showed great courage.He believed they would return safely with the strong support of our country and the team. On 14 November,2025,the astronauts successfully returned to the Dongfeng Landing Field in the Shenzhou-21 spaceship.Wang Jie said the small crack became a warm memory of teamwork between astronauts and people on Earth.Later,Shenzhou-22 also successfully connected with the space station. Chen Dong has flown into space three times.He is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days.He said,"Records are meant to be broken.In the future,more Chinese astronauts will work hard and create new records in space. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()51.The astronauts found the crack after they started flying back. )52.The astronauts returned home in a spaceship that was different from the planned one. )53.With the experts'help,the astronauts returned to Earth on time. )54.Chen Dong believes more new records will be created in space. )55.The passage mainly tells us about the difficulties of building a new space station. (D) On 16 April,2022,Shenzhou XIlI astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.56. Let's take a look! Speedy return 57. When Shenzhou XI came back from the space station in 2021,it took about28 hours..This time,Shenzhou XIlI cut down the number of orbits(环绕地球圈数) from 11 to 5.58. Landing upright(直立) The re-entry capsule landed upright.This landing position is rare in China's space flight history.59. To achieve this,astronauts must let go of the parachute with precise timing.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. Keeping seated 60. But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their muscles and bones became weaker.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to Earth's gravity. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It took just 9 hours to return! B.The astronauts felt good after landing. C.The mission set a new speed record. D.There are many interesting facts about their landing. E.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIlI have successfully done so. (E) Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert(载荷专家)in space and the first Chinese civilian (to go on a space flight.He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child.He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After finishing his studies at Beihang University,Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.Since then,he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.In 2018,China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind.He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.During the training,Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours,which was very painful. The Shenzhou-l6 is the first crewed mission(载人任务)since China's space station entered its application (and development stage.Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he has done lots of research to help scientists learn more about space."I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,"he said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61.Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 62.What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 63.What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 64.What's the purpose of the passage? 65.According to the passage,how do you like Gui Haichao? 八、书面表达 太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索。请根据你所学的太空知识，描述 一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，向同学们 说说你未来的打算。内容包括： 1.What is the universe like? 2.What achievements have scientists and Chinese astronauts made in space exploration? 3.What are your future plans? Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something about space.wake us up.The TV lets us know more about the world and brings us pleasure.The computer is used for working,studying and so on.What do you think is the most helpful invention?Can you tell us? 试题答案 -、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 二、6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B 三、11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B 16.cooking 17.wake 18.TV 19.pleasure 20.studying 五、21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B 31.always 32.spend 33.Despite 34.up 35.risks 36.him 37.interested 38.changed 39.When 40.curiosity 七、(A)41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D (B)46.D47.A48.B49.B50.A (C)51.F52.T53.F54.T55.F (D)56.C57.D58.A59.B60.E (E)61.In medicine and other fields. 62.In1895. 63.Rontgen's wife's hand. 64.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 65.I think he is selfless.(开放性试题，合理即可) 八、One possible version: Hello,everyone!There are many inventions that have changed the world.Here is a short introduction of some useful inventions. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.It allows people to talk to each other no matter how far apart they are.The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886.The car takes people from one place to another quickly,which helps people save time.The TV was invented by John Baird around 1925.It helps people watch what they enjoy at home.Not only can people learn a lot,but they can also relax through it.All of the inventions make our lives more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your listening! Unit6综合练习 听力材料 一、听短对话，选择正确的答案。 1.W:What will you do tomorrow night? M:I will see an exciting film about the universe. 2.W:Jack,this model spaceship is so cool.Did you make it yourself? M:No,my brother made it.He really enjoys making models. 3.M:Will Mr Wang give us three reports this week? W:Yes.On Tuesday his report is about Earth.On Wednesday it's about the sun and on Friday about the moon. 4.M:Anna,you look interested in the science magazine you're reading. W:Yes,Tim.It comes out once a week,so I go to the library and borrow it every Friday. 5.M:Would you like to visit the space museum this weekend? W:Sure!I'm really interested in rockets and astronauts. 二、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 W:Sam,are you watching a movie on your mobile phone? M:No,Lily.I am reading something about Venus. W:Venus?Does the planet have human beings? M:I'm not sure.Some scientists say that people might live on it one day. W:But it has no water or air,so people can't live there. M:Well,I think it will be very cool to live on another planet. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 W:Hi,Jerry!What are you reading? M:Hi,Lisa!I'm reading a book about space.I'm very interested in it. W:Wow,sounds cool!Do you want to be an astronaut? M:No,I don't.I want to be a scientist.But my uncle is an astronaut.He says life in space is fun and challenging. W:I want to go to space one day.I like travelling to new places.Can you lend me the book? M:Of course. 三、听短文，选择正确的答案。 (W)For a long time,scientists have known that the universe is filled with stars.In more recent times,however,thousands of "exoplanets"have also been discovered.These are planets that move around stars-just like in our own solar system.So far,more than 5, 000 exoplanets have been known to us,and as technology improves,many more will be found.Some exoplanets are similar to Earth.They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water.Scientists are excited about this.It is thought that if there is water,there might also be alien life! 四、听短文，填信息。（每空一词) (M)Hi,I'm Danny.I had a wonderful experience last Sunday.I went to the Space Centre with my brother.We were lucky to have a chance to visit the place,because it is not open to the public often.When we got there,we watched a video about life on the International Space Station for 20 minutes.It was amazing to see how astronauts live and work in space.Then a worker at the centre taught us how to make a model spaceship.It was difficult but interesting.Finally a guide took us into a special and bright room.It looks quite different from the other rooms,and we could experience the feeling of being in outer space. It was really fantastic.The Space Centre was a great place to learn about space. 试题答案 -、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 二、6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C 三、11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A 16.Sunday 17.brother 18.20/twenty 19.spaceship 20.bright 五、21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B 31.billions 32.themselves 33.weightless 34.asleep 35.require 36.on 37.mysterious 38.cooperate 39.completely 40.If 七、(A)41.B42.A43.A44.C45.D (B)46.C47.B48.B49.A50.A (C)51.F52.T53.F54.T55.F (D)56.D57.C58.A59.E60.B (E)61.The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi Desert. 62.He did research and wrote many papers. 63.He was a teacher at Beihang University. 64.To introduce Gui Haichao. 65.He is excellent/hard-working./great.(开放性试题，合理即可) 八、One possible version: Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something about space.As you know,the universe is very large.There are many galaxies in the universe.For example,the galaxy has billions of stars.The sun is one of them in the solar system.Earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around Earth. So far,scientists have done a lot of research about space.Especially,our Chinese astronauts have been to space many times.We have built a space station.Now,they are working in our own space station. I am very proud of our country.So I will study hard.I hope to be an astronaut in the future to see the universe with my own eyes.What about you? Unit7综合练习 听力材料 一、听短对话，选择正确的答案。 1.W:What does your grandpa think of Beijing Opera,Steve? M:He prefers Beijing Opera to folk music. 2.W:What's your favourite,erhu,dizi,or drums? M:Erhu. 3.W:Listen!Someone's playing the violin.Is that your sister? M:No.My sister is pretty good at playing the piano. 4.W:George loves music.Why don't we buy a guitar for him on his birthday? M:But he has wanted a bicycle for a long time.Let's get him what he wants. 5.M:Did you have fun at the party last night? W:No,I didn't.It was so boring.The loud music and the dark lights made me feel awful. 二、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 M:What are you going to do this Sunday,Lisa? W:I'll take part in a singing competition.And I'm going to sing on the radio. M:How great you are!What kind of song will you sing for the competition? W:A Chinese folk song. M:I want to listen to it.When will the program start? W:At 3:20 p.m.Oh,I'm a little bit nervous. M:Take it easy.You are sure to succeed in the competition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 M:Nice to meet you at the concert,Gina. W:Nice to meet you,Tony. M:Hmm.The music is classical music,isn't it?Can you hear the violin and the piano?It's so beautiful!Is this by Strauss or Mozart? W:I'm not sure. M:It's by Strauss.I love his music!Do you know anything about him? W:No,I don't.Was he German? M:No,he was born in Vienna,the capital of Austria.What a beautiful city!This is called