Unit 4 Getting together(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)

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Unit 4 Getting together 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合er在单词中可发/ə(r)/音: grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷 dinner 晚餐 flower 花 water 水 必记单词 ninth 第九 show 表示 love 爱,关爱 Smartphone 智能手机 wish 祝,祝愿 candle 蜡烛 photo 照片 kid 小孩 March 三月 April 四月 July 七月 August 八月 November 十一月 常考短语 lunar month 农历月份 a long life 长寿 blow out 吹灭,熄灭 time flies时光飞逝,光阴似箭 go climbing with sb和某人爬山 chat with sb和某人聊天 play with sb 和某人玩耍 take sb to school 送某人上学 over the years 历年 dry one’s tears 擦干某人的眼泪 the Double Ninth Festival重阳节 give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人东西 do chores(for sb)(为某人)做家务 cook dinner(for sb)(为某人)做晚饭 make a card(for sb)(为某人)制作一张卡片 can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事 draw a picture(for sb)(为某人)画一幅画 take a family photo拍一张全家福 take care of sb照顾某人;照料某人 spend time with sb与某人共度时光 tell sb the truth告诉某人事实/真相 try one’s best尽某人最大努力 learn from向……学习 必会句型 1. They played with me in the park.他们在公园里和我一起玩耍。 2. They took me to school over the years.这些年来,他们一直接送我上学。 3. When I cried, they dried my tears.当我哭泣的时候,他们擦干我的眼泪。 4. I tidy their home and help them shop.我帮他们整理家居并协助他们购物。 5. Do you know the Double Ninth Festival, Tina?蒂娜,你了解重阳节吗? 6. Yes, it’s a day for old people. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 是的,这一天是老年人的节日——即农历九月九日。 7. They show their love for their grandmothers and grandfathers.They give them gifts and do chores for them.他们表达了对祖父母的爱意,会为他们送礼物,或帮他们做家务。 8. We can cook dinner for him.我们可以为他准备晚餐。 9. We can make a card for him too.我们也可以为他制作一张卡片。 10. Grandpa and Grandma were so happy to see us.爷爷奶奶看到我们时,非常高兴。 11. We had a big lunch. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life. Then Grandma blew out the candles, and we ate the cake. 我们享用了一顿丰盛的午餐——吃了面条,然后祝奶奶长寿。接着,奶奶吹灭了蜡烛,我们便一起吃了蛋糕。 12. Time flies! When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me. Now I am a big boy.I can take care of them. I want to spend more time with them. 时光飞逝!小时候,爷爷和奶奶一直照顾着我;如今我已经长大成人,能够照顾他们了。我想多花些时间陪他们在一起。 13. I want to be a great person like him/her.我想成为像他/她那样的优秀的人。 14. And I always try my best.我总是尽我最大努力。 核心语法 1. 基数词和序数词 2. 日期的表达 3. 介词to和for在动词搭配中的使用 4. 情态动词should/can的用法 5. take care of的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 基数词和序数词 It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 这是农历九月的第九天。​ 一、定义: 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。 二、表达方法: 1. one~twelve(1~12)的单词拼写,没有规律可循,需分别记忆。 2. thirteen~nineteen(13~19)表示“十几”的单词,词尾为后缀-teen。其中thirteen, fifteen,eighteen 需特殊记忆。 3. twenty~ninety(20~90)表示整十的单词词尾为后缀-ty。其中twenty,thirty, forty, fifty,eighty 需特殊记。 4. 21~99表示“几十几”的非整十数,由整十数加个位基数词构成,中间用连字符“-”连接。 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th; 如: twenty-two 22;seventy-one 71 5. 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上 -th;一二三,特殊记,词尾分别 t, d, d; 八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替;遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 6. 常用基数词和序数词对照表 基数 单词 序数 单词 缩写 基数 单词 序数 单词 缩写 1 one 第一 first 1st 11 eleven 第十一 eleventh 11th 2 two 第二 second 2nd 12 twelve 第十二 twelfth 12th 3 three 第三 third 3rd 13 thirteen 第十三 thirteenth 13th 4 four 第四 fourth 4th 20 twenty 第二十 twentieth 20th 5 five 第五 fifth 5th 21 twenty-one 第二十一 twenty-first 21st 6 six 第六 sixth 6th 22 twenty-two 第二十二 twenty-second 22nd 7 seven 第七 seventh 7th 23 twenty-three 第二十三 twenty-third 23rd 8 eight 第八 eighth 8th 30 thirty 第三十 thirtieth 30th 9 nine 第九 ninth 9th 40 forty 第四十 fortieth 40th 10 ten 第十 tenth 10th 50 fifty 第五十 fiftieth 50th 三、【拓展】易错点辨析与延伸: (1)基数词的用法 ①表示数量/年龄 例如:I have two books.(我有两本书。) ②表示电话号码、房间号、公交车路号 例如:My phone number is 88562301.(我的电话号码是 88562301) ③数学运算 例如:Two plus three is five.(2加3等于5。) (2)序数词的用法 ①表示顺序/日期/楼层(前面通常要加 the) 例如:Today is the first of May. / Today is May 1st.(今天是五月一号。) ②表示“再一,又一”(前面加 a) 例如:Can I try a second time?(我能再试一次吗?) ③分数表达(分子用基数词,分母用序数词) 例如:1/3:one third 2/5:two fifths(分子大于1,分母要加s) 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —Where is the art room? —It’s on the _____ floor. A.two B.second C.three ( )2. —How many subjects do you have? —I have ______ subjects. A.six B.sixth C.seventh ( )3. 【生活常识】One one nine is helpful. A. B. C. ( )4. There are______ seasons in a year. Autumn is the ______ season. A.four; three B.fourth; third C.four; third ( )5. —What’s twenty-five plus fifteen? — It’s ______. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My birthday is on the ______(twenty) of November. 2. Tom is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday. (five) 3. Sunday is the ______ (one) day of a week. 4. He is the ______ (two) student to finish the running task. 5. There are 40 students in our class. Three fifths (3/5) of them are girls. That means ______ of them are boys. 考点 02 日期的表达 Bobby, Tina and their parents go to see Grandpa in the afternoon. 鲍比、蒂娜和他们的父母下午去探望爷爷。 What do people do on this day?人们在这一天通常会做些什么? 一、定义: 在英语中,当我们需要准确表达公历或农历的具体日期,或者描述某个事件发生的时间时,需要掌握规范的日期结构以及时间介词(in/on/at)的搭配规则。 二、日期的表达及介词搭配(核心重点) (1)公历日期的结构: ① 月份 + 序数词 例如:October 21st (读作:October the twenty-first) ② the + 序数词 + of + 月份 例如:the twenty-first of October (10月21日) (2)农历日期的固定搭配: the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + lunar month 例如:the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历九月初九) 注意:如果是中秋节、端午节等有专属英文名称的节日,直接使用节日名称即可(如 on the Mid-Autumn Festival)。 (3)时间介词on /in /at 的用法详解: ①on:具体的某一天 ● 具体日期/星期:on 21st October (在10月21日); on Monday (在周一) ● 具体某天的上/下午:on Monday morning (在周一早上) ● 具体节日当天:on Children’s Day (在儿童节当天); on the Double Ninth Festival (在重阳节) ②in:较长的时间段 ● 月份 / 年份 / 季节:in October (在十月); in 2023 (在2023年); in summer (在夏天) ● 泛指的早中晚:in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening ③at:精准的时间点 ● 具体时刻:at 7:30 (在七点半); at six o'clock (在六点) ● 特定节点/短暂时刻:at noon (在中午); at night (在夜晚); at sunrise (在日出时) ● 固定年龄表达:at the age of 12 (在12岁时) ● 节日期间(指整个假期):at Christmas (在圣诞节期间) ④记忆口诀: at 点钟,on 某天,in 月年季节和早晚;具体日期前用 on,泛指的早晚 in 里面 三、【拓展】易错点辨析与延伸: (1)在具体日期、星期、节日前,必须使用 on;在单纯月份、年份前,必须使用 in。绝不能混淆。 正确:Her birthday is on the third of March. 错误:Her birthday is in the third of March. (2)当时间前有 next, last, this, every 等限定词修饰时,前面不需要加任何介词(on/in/at 统统省略)。 正确:We will go to the park next Monday. 错误:We will go to the park on next Monday. (3)表示“在晚上(睡觉前/天黑后)”,固定搭配是 at night,不能用 in the night;而泛指“在傍晚(通常指日落后到睡觉前的这段时间)”则用 in the evening。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We wear coats ______ cold winter days. A. in B.on C.at ( ) 2. We will go to the park ______ next Monday. A. On B. in C. / (不填) ( ) 3. We eat mooncakes on ______. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival ( ) 4. The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) falls on ______. A. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month B. the five day of the five lunar month C. fifth day of fifth lunar month 二、选择“in”“on”“at”填空,补全短文。 I have a happy family. We get up 1.________ seven o’clock 2.________ the morning. My father reads books 3.________ the study. My mother cooks yummy food 4.________ home. We like to go for a walk 5.________ spring. We often fly kites 6.________ the weekend. We also plant trees 7.________ Tree Planting Day. I love my warm family. 考点 03 介词to和for在动词搭配中的使用 They show their love for their grandmothers and grandfathers. 他们表达了对祖母和祖父的爱意。 They give them gifts and do chores for them.他们为他们送礼物,还帮他们做家务。 一、定义: 当动词表示把某物从一个人传递到另一个人时,强调动作的方向或接收者,用 to;当动词表示为某人做某事,强调动作的目的或受益者时,用 for。 二、详细用法(核心重点): (1)用 to:表示“方向”或“传递” ·常用动词: give(给), show(展示), send(发送), pass(传递), lend(借出), return(归还), tell(告诉) ·结构:动词 + sb + sth = 动词 + sth + to + sb ·例句: ①give sb sth.=give sth. to sb Please give me the book.=Please give the book to me. (请把书给我。) ②show sb sth.=show sth. to sb Can you show us your photo?=Can you show your photo to us? (你能把照片给我们看吗?) (2)用 for:表示“目的”或“受益” 常用动词: make(制作), buy(买), cook(烹饪), get(获取), find(寻找), choose(选择), sing(唱) 结构:动词 + sb + sth = 动词 + sth + for + sb 例句: ①make sb sth=make sth for sb My mother made me a cake.=My mother made a cake for me. (我妈妈为我做了一个蛋糕。) ②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb Let me buy you a drink.=Let me buy a drink for you. (让我给你买杯饮料吧。) ③sing sb sth=sing sth for sb I will sing you a song.=I will sing a song for you. (我将为你唱一首歌。) (3)用法口诀 给看送传方向对,to 在前面才完美;做买煮找为了谁,for 来帮忙不后悔。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother often buys some fresh fruit ______ me. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2. Please pass the dictionary ______ your brother. He needs to look up a new word. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 3. Our English teacher often tells us interesting stories ______ class. A. to B. for C. / (不填) ( ) 4. I want to show my new photos ______ you. They are very beautiful. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 5. Can you lend your pen ______ me? Mine is broken. A. for B. to C. with 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Mr Johnson teaches Science to them. (改为同义句) Mr Johnson ______ ______ Science. 2. Mr White bought his sister a present. (改为同义句) Mr White ______ a present ______ his sister. 3. Pass me the ruler, please. (改为同义句) ______ the ______ ______ ______, please. 4. He is showing the new pen to his friends. (改为同义句) He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. We'll cook them a nice Chinese meal. (改为同义句) ______ ______ a nice Chinese meal ______ ______. 考点 04 情态动词should/can的用法 What should we do for Grandpa? 我们应该为爷爷做些什么? 一、定义: 情态动词本身没有具体的动作含义,也不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形一起使用,用来表达说话人的语气、态度(如能力、建议、许可等)。本单元我们重点掌握 can 和 should 这两个词:can表示“能力”或“许可”(能、会、可以);should表示“建议”或“劝告”(应该)。 2、 情态动词should/can详细用法和句式结构(核心重点): (1)can 的用法(表示能力、许可) ①肯定句:结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:He can speak English.(他能说英语。) ②否定句:结构:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:He can’t speak English.(他不能说英语。) ③一般疑问句及其回答: 结构:—Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. —Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t. 例句:—Can he speak English ?(他能说英语吗?) —Yes,he can./No,he can’t.(是的,他能。/不,他不能。) ④特殊疑问句(以 What 为例): 问句结构:疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如:问:What can you do for the school sports meeting?(你能为校运会做什么?) 答:I can run fast. / I can help clean the playground.(我能跑得很快。/ 我能帮忙打扫操场。) (2)should 的用法(表示建议、劝告) ①肯定句:结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:We should drink more water.(我们应该多喝水。) ②否定句:结构:主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句:You shouldn’t eat too much.(你不应该吃太多。) ③一般疑问句及其回答: 结构:—Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他. —Yes,主语+should./No,主语+shouldn’t. 例句:—Should he drink more water?(他应该多喝水吗?) —Yes,he should./No,he shouldn’t.(是的,他应该。/不,他不应该。) ④特殊疑问句(以 What 为例): 问句结构:疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例如:问:What should I do if I have a cold?(如果我感冒了应该怎么办?) 答:You should take some medicine and have a good rest.(你应该吃点药并好好休息。) 三、注意事项: (1)后接原形:无论是 should 还是 can,后面必须直接加动词原形(不能加 to,不能加 ing,不能加 s)。 (2)语序变化:变特殊疑问句时,把 should/can 提到主语前面,疑问词放在最前面。 提分练 一、按要求完成句子 1. I can play the piano very well. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ very well? 2. You should eat some fruit. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ I ______? 3. She can help her mother clean the room. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —______ she ______ her mother clean the room? —No, she ______. 4. He should drink more water. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ he ______ more water? —Yes, he ______. 5. We can go to the park this weekend. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ we ______ this weekend? 考点 05 take care of 的用法 When I was a little kid, Grandpa and Grandma took care of me.​ 小时候,爷爷和奶奶一直照顾着我。 一、定义: take care of的意思是“照顾、照料”。在表达相同含义时,它有两个完全同义的短语可以互换使用,分别是 look after 和 care for。这三个短语后面既可以接名词或代词(表示照顾具体的人或物),也可以接动名词(表示负责做某事)。如果想强调“照顾得很好”,还需要掌握它们的程度修饰表达。 二、核心用法与句型结构(核心重点) (1)基础同义替换(三者互换): 结构:take care of = look after = care for 例如:She takes care of her little brother. = She looks after her little brother. = She cares for her little brother.(她照顾她的小弟弟。) (2)后接宾语的分类: ①接名词/代词(最常见):表示照顾具体的人或事物。 例如:Please take care of the baby. / Please look after it.(请照顾这个宝宝。/ 请照顾它。) ②接动名词 (v-ing):表示“负责做某事”或“处理某事”。 例如:I will take care of booking the tickets.(我会负责订票。) (3)表达“照顾好”(程度修饰): 结构:take good care of = look after ... well = care for ... well 例如:Please take good care of your pet. = Please look after your pet well. = Please care for your pet well.(请照顾好你的宠物。) 注意:good 必须放在 care 和 of 的中间(take good care of);而 well 作为副词,必须放在宾语的后边(look after the dog well)。 三、【拓展】易错点辨析与延伸 很多同学在表达“照顾好”时,会把 well 放错位置。 ❌ 错误:look after well the dog. ✅ 正确:look after the dog well. (副词 well 修饰动词短语,必须放在宾语之后) 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空或同义句转换。 1. Please look after the cat ______ (good) when I am on holiday. 2. She takes care of the garden every weekend. (改为同义句) She ______ ______ the garden every weekend. 3. We should care ______ the old people. (介词填空) 4. Tom looks after his grandma well. (改为同义句) Tom takes ______ ______ ______ his grandma. 5. Who will take care of ______ (clean) the classroom after school? 参考答案 (1) 基数词和序数词 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、1. twentieth 2. five; fifth 3. first 4. second 5. sixteen (2) 日期的表达 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 二、1. at 2. in 3. in 4. at 5. in 6. on 7. on (3) 介词to和for在动词搭配中的使用 一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 二、1. teaches them 2. bought; for 3. Pass; ruler to me 4. showing his friends the new pen 5. We'll cook; for them (4)情态动词should/can的用法 一、1.What can; do 2.What should; do 3.Can; help; can't 4.Should; drink; should 5.What can; do (5)take care of的用法 一、1. well 2. looks after 3. for 4. good care of 5.cleaning 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Getting together(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 Getting together(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 4 Getting together(知识清单)英语译林版三起六年级上册(新教材)
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