精品解析：湖北云学联盟2026-2027学年上学期高三8月阶段训练英语试卷

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Text one, I just came back from oracle and was amazed by the atlas mountains and coastal wetlands. There sounds wonderful. Did you watch the local women's horse by the sea? I just came back from marco and was amazed by the etta mountains in coastal wetlands. There sounds wonderful. Did you watch the local women's horse by the sea? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text, too, you did a great . job in the school track meat today and never gave up until the very end. thanks. The whole class was cheering me on, which really pushed me hard. You did a great job in the school track meat today and never gave up until . the very end. thanks. The whole class was cheering me on, which really pushed me hard. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。text three, how's your woodworking class going? It's the most satisfying class i've ever taken. We're making wooden chairs from scratch, and I feel a real sense of pride. How's your woodworking . class going? It's the most satisfying class i've ever taken or making wooden chairs from scratch, and I feel a real sense of pride. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for the . midd autumn festival is coming. Any plans? My grandmother . is hosting a big family dinner. We'll make moon cakes together using her secret recipe. The midd autumn festival is coming. Any plans? My . grandmother is hosting a big family dinner. We'll make moon cakes together using her secret recipe. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Text five hello, miss chen, i'm calling about the start up program. My team built an effort changing textbooks . on campus. It's still open for applications. I'll send you the form. Hello, miss chen. I'm calling about the start up program. My team built an effort changing textbooks on campus. It's still open for applications. I'll send . you the form. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I heard you join the wetland conservation project. What exactly do you do out there? We monitor bird populations and remove invasive plants along the coast. It's tough work, but watching the sunrise over the water makes this all worthwhile. That sounds incredible. Is IT open to new . volunteers? absolutely. We welcome extra hands every weekend you should come along. The team is wonderfully supportive, and the experience will stay with you long after you leave. I heard you joined the wetland conservation project. What exactly do you do out there? We monitor bird populations and remove invasive plants along the coast. It's tough work, but watching the sunrise over the water makes IT all worthwhile. That sounds incredible. Is IT open to new volunteers? absolutely. We welcome extra hands every weekend. You should come along. The team is wonderfully supportive and the experience will stay with you long after you leave. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, I see a poster about shakespeare festival on the wall. Is that happening on campus? Yes, the drama club is putting on romeo and Juliet next weekend. They've been rehearsal for nearly two months. Wow, that sounds amazing. Are they performing the original version? Mostly, though, they've modernized a few scenes to make IT more accessible to today's audience. I've read the play, but watching IT live must be a completely different experience. I've always wanted to see a shakespeare play on stage. Do I need to buy tickets . in advance? I'd highly recommend IT. Student tickets usually sell out, and you don't want to miss this opportunity. then i'll get one right away. Would you like to come with me? I was always hoping you'd ask. I've already got my ticket. I see a poster about shakespeare festival on the wall. Is that happening on campus? Yes, the drama club is putting on romeo and Juliet at next weekend. They've been rehearsal for nearly two months. Wow, that sounds amazing. Are they performing the original version? Mostly, though, they've modernized a few scenes to make IT more accessible to today's audience. I've read the play before, but watching IT live must be a completely different experience. I've always wanted to see a shakespeare play on stage. Do I need to buy tickets in advance? I'd highly recommend that student tickets usually sell out fast, and you don't want to miss this opportunity. then i'll get one right away. Would you like to come with me? I was always hoping you'd ask. I've already got my ticket. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, it's nice to see you in the architecture exhibition later. What do you think of the national stadium model? It's absolutely breathtaking. The steel structure weaves together like . a bird's nest. exactly. The architects skillfully combined traditional chinese salami card with modern engineering techniques. To me, it's a brilliant example of how cultural heritage can breathe life into contemporary design. I never realized architecture could Carry such a rich story. Buildings are not just shelters, their Carriers of cultural identity and historical memory. Well said, actually there's a guided tour scheduled for next saturday. Would you like to join? I'd . love to. It's nice to see you in the architecture exhibition lase IT. What do you think of the national stadium model? It's absolutely breath taking. The steel structure weaves together like a bird nest. exactly. The architects skillfully combined traditional chinese salami card with modern engineering techniques. To me, it's a brilliant example of how cultural heritage can breathe life into contemporary design. I never realized architecture could Carry such a rich story. Buildings are not just shelters, their Carriers of cultural identity and historical memory. Well said, actually there's a guided tour scheduled for next saturday. Would you like to join? I'd love to. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, did you watch the news about the mars explore last night? IT found new evidence of ancient water on the surface. yes. And IT collected rock samples from an area once believed to be a vast lake. That brings us closer to answering whether we are alone . in the universe. absolutely. China's tent win program is making great progress. The next mission plans to bring back samples from mars for further study. I hope one day I can work in space. Research is such an exciting field. You should sign up for the summer program at the space agency. They're taking applications now. Did you watch the news about the mars explore last night? IT found new evidence of ancient water on the surface. yes. And IT collected rock samples from an area once believed to be a vast lake that brings us closer to answering whether we are alone in the universe. Absolutely, china's tent win program is making great progress. The next mission plans to bring back samples from mars for further study. I hope one day I can work in space. Research is such an exciting field. You should sign up for the summer program at the space agency. They're taking applications now. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten today's lecture . is about earthquake early warning systems. When in earthquake strikes, two types of waves will be released. P, waves travel fast but cause little damage. S, waves are slower, but far more destructive. Sensors placed along fault lines can detect pee waves within seconds. They calculate the earthquakes location and magnitude, then send alerts to phones, trains and hospitals before the s waves arrive. The warning time can be just seconds or up to a minute, depending on your distance from the center. If you receive an alert while indoors, drop, cover and hold on under a strong table, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you're driving, pull over and stayed inside your vehicle. Japan, mexico and parts of the U. S. Already have such systems in place. China is also developing its own early warning network, and with continued investment, we may soon have nationwide coverage. Today's lecture is about earthquake early warning systems. When in earthquake strikes, two types of waves will be released. Key waves travel fast but cause little damage. S waves are slower but far more destructive. Sensors placed along fault lines can detect p waves. Within seconds, they calculate the earthquakes location in magnitude, then send alerts to phones, trains and hospitals before the s waves arrive. The warning time can be just seconds or up to a minute, depending on your distance from the center. If you receive alert while indoors, drop, cover and hold on under a strong table, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you're driving, pull over and state inside your vehicle. Japan, mexico and parts of the U. S. Already have such systems in place. China's also developing its own early warning network, and with continued investment, we may soon have nationwide coverage. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年高三年级8月阶段训练 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A horse show. B. A travel experience. C. Wetland protection. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What encouraged the man during the race? A. His strong willpower. B. The prize for winners. C. The cheers from classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the woodworking class? A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Frustrating. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Make mooncakes. B. Visit a local bakery. C. Eat out with his family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Ms. Chen? A. To inquire about a program. B. To invite her to join his team. C. To promote his new app. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s daily work? A. Clearing unwanted plants. B. Observing the sunrise. C. Feeding birds. 7. What makes the woman invite the man to join? A. The need for more helpers. B. The impressive coastal scenery. C. The team’s friendly atmosphere. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the performance? A. It is greatly shortened. B. It is partly modernized. C. It is completely original. 9. Why does the woman suggest buying tickets early? A. They are cheaper in advance. B. They may not be available later. C. They come with a free program. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She wants to go alone. B. She has bought two tickets. C. She is expecting the invitation. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an art classroom. B. At a construction site. C. At an architecture show. 12. What does the man say about the National Stadium design? A. It is inspired by a bird’s nest. B. It is mainly for practical use. C. It combines tradition with modern art. 13. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Make a guided tour. B. Attend an art lecture. C. Visit an art museum. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the Mars explorer discover? A. New types of rocks. B. Signs of ancient water. C. Evidence of living things. 15. What is the next goal of China’s Tianwen program? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To bring back samples from Mars. C. To build a research base on Mars. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch more space news. B. Study more about Mars. C. Apply for a summer program. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which waves are faster but less harmful? A. P-waves. B. S-waves. C. T-waves. 18. How does the warning system work? A. It predicts when a quake will hit. B. It detects P-waves and sends warnings. C. It measures the damage after a quake. 19. What should you do if you are driving when an alert comes? A. Get off immediately. B. Drive to an open area. C. Stop and remain inside. 20. Where are early warning systems already in use? A. In Mexico. B. In the UK. C. In China. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is kinder than people think it is. That’s according to the World Happiness Report released on March 20 by the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre and several partners. The findings are published to mark the UN’s International Day of Happiness. ● Kindness Wins The World Happiness Report examines data from more than 140 countries. Nordic nations once again top the ranking of the world’s happiest countries. Finland leads the world in happiness for the eighth year in a row, with Finns reporting an average score of 7.736 (out of 10) when asked to evaluate their lives (see map). The researchers also examined another data point. It involves a lost wallet. People were asked: How likely is it that a lost wallet will be returned? Global evidence on the perceived and actual return of lost wallets shows that people are much too pessimistic about the kindness of their communities compared to reality. However, actual rates of wallet return are around twice as high as people expect. Believing that others are willing to return your lost wallet is also shown to be a strong predictor of population happiness. “We underestimate the kindness of our neighbors by roughly 50%,” Lara Aknin, a psychology professor, says. She adds that this can cause us to “miss the opportunities to form connections with other people.” ● How Rankings Work Country rankings are based on a three-year average of each population’s average assessment of their quality of life. Factors such as economy, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on, a sense of freedom and generosity help to explain the differences across nations, while the rankings themselves are based only on the answers people give when asked to rate their own lives. 21. According to the map, which fails to rank in the top five happiest countries? A. Finland. B. Denmark. C. Germany. D. Sweden. 22. What does the research on lost wallets reveal? A. People place great trust in neighbors. B. People are optimistic about return rates. C. Actual returns are lower than anticipated. D. Misjudging kindness reduces connections. 23. What determines the country’s rankings? A. Economic and health elements. B. People’s self-evaluations of life. C. Levels of freedom and generosity. D. Social support and life expectancy. B At a workshop in Yongjia, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a piece of boxwood rests quietly on the workbench. Before making the first cut, 53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition, and the expressions of his figures he wants to convey. In his view, woodcarving is not simply about carving what you see; a craftsman has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood. To outsiders, we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path. But Ye believes that what has truly shaped his artistic vision is not only the craft passed down through generations, but also the influence of reading. Ye’s earliest reading memories had little to do with art theory. What left the deepest impression on him, however, was a copy of the book, The Roots of Wisdom, which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks. Looking back, he believes the book’s influence lay not in any particular knowledge it provided, but in the way it encouraged him to observe the world and reflect on it. “The influence wasn’t obvious,” he said. “It was more like the grain (纹理) hidden inside a piece of wood, forming for decades, shaping both my work and my life.” After entering the arts-and-crafts world, reading gradually evolved from a personal interest to a professional necessity. From learning carving techniques and copying traditional designs to studying sculptural references and materials on the history of sculpture, books remained a constant companion throughout his professional development. In Ye’s view, a sculptor can observe a figure’s expression or posture from everyday life, but the cultural meanings and spiritual qualities behind the artwork must be built through reading. “Life provides vivid images; reading provides cultural depth,” he said. Every turned page strengthens a thread that links knowledge and experience, the present and the past, and ultimately, creativity and tradition. 24. What does Ye usually do before carving? A. Refer to prior ideas. B. Go through relevant books. C. Map out the full picture. D. Consult with experienced seniors. 25. How did The Roots of Wisdom influence Ye? A. By offering carving skills. B. By inspiring deep reflection. C. By strengthening family bonds. D. By providing useful solutions. 26. What can best describe Ye? A. Ambitious and outspoken. B. Old-fashioned and persistent. C. Thoughtful and dedicated. D. Imaginative and knowledgeable. 27. What can we infer from Ye’s words in the last paragraph? A. Life and reading fuel true art. B. Tradition holds back creativity. C. Life experience outweighs reading. D. Enough reading guarantees success. C Engineers at the University of California have developed an experimental smart ring that continuously analyzes sweat from the finger to monitor several molecules (分子) associated with nutrition, exercise, and alcohol consumption. The technology marks a shift from the physical measurements collected by most consumer wearables. Existing smart rings typically rely on signals such as heart rate, movement, and skin temperature, while the new device is designed to capture changing chemical information from inside the body. It is described as the first fully integrated smart ring intended for routine biochemical monitoring. The ring contains the entire sensing system rather than relying on a separate patch or external reader. One section houses the sweat collection system, fluid channel, and sensors, while another includes the battery and circuit board. Results are transmitted wirelessly to a smartphone app, allowing biomarker changes to be viewed over time. The device’s most important feature is that wearers don’t need to exercise or deliberately get sweaty. Fingers continually release small amounts of sweat, even when a person is resting. A soft material inside the ring creates a pressure difference that gently pulls sweat through the skin and into a narrow fluid channel. Afterwards, a set of electrochemical sensors capture that fluid and measure molecules in the collected sweat. The electronic signals are later transformed into estimated concentrations using calibration (校准) factors developed for each wearer. This personalized calibration is important because sweat composition and the relationship between sweat and blood measurements can vary from one person to another. The ability to follow several molecules together may reveal patterns that a single reading would miss. Continuous monitoring could show how those levels change after meals, during fasting, throughout exercise, or in response to medication. A ring capturing dynamic chemical information in real time would be extremely useful for making informed decisions regarding health, diet, and lifestyle. 28. How is the new smart ring different from existing ones? A. It detects heart rates. B. It records body temperature. C. It works without phones. D. It analyzes chemicals in sweat. 29. What does the underlined word “houses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Connects. B. Generates. C. Transports. D. Contains. 30. Which factor makes the device reliable during the sweat-testing process? A. Sweat collection. B. Individualized calibration. C. Blood measurements. D. Electronic signal transformation. 31. What does the last paragraph tell us about the ring? A. Its practical value. B. Its potential limitations. C. Its production cost. D. Its physical appearance. D It’s Saturday night and you’ve downloaded a new food delivery app. You’ve scanned the menus, picked some Mexican dishes, placed your order and are now tracking the delivery. But your food never comes — and you never expected it to. It sounds silly if you’ve never tried it, but this viral trend is more popular than you might think. Just one app alone, FoodNeverComes, claims nearly 1 million “appetites satisfied” to date. Why would people bother spending time on apps or websites that are built to never deliver? Ultimately, it’s all about getting a dopamine (多巴胺) hit. Dopamine plays several important roles, including motivating us toward goals and helping your brain learn which actions lead to beneficial outcomes. With these new dopamine platforms, users don’t need to demonstrate payment details but they will experience: anticipation (“I might find something good”), selection (“I control my choices”), and a feeling of confirmation (“My order is placed!”). The only element of the process missing is consumption (“I received it”). These dopamine apps are relatively new, so we don’t yet have specific research on how much they might serve as “gateway behaviors”. A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely. However, this is an area that’s been well studied before in other areas like gaming. And that past research raises potential concerns — particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like. Remember the old saying, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch”! While these apps might be fun and free, your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers. Free apps often rely on advertising to pay for making their content free. Apps or websites that use Google AdSense to display their ads use tiny text files stored on your browser to track your online browsing habits. Third-party advertisers, including Google, can then use your history to serve you more targeted ads. If you do purchase that pretend jacket, don’t be surprised if you start seeing more ads for the real thing. 32. Why is the app FoodNeverComes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To warn against online shopping. B. To show problems with food delivery. C. To lead in a popular phenomenon. D. To illustrate people’s dietary preferences. 33. What can people obtain from dopamine platforms? A. Real products at low prices. B. Suggestions for better choices. C. Payment details for future use. D. A sense of control and excitement. 34. What does the author worry about regarding these dopamine apps? A. They fail to attract enough users. B. They lead to other risky behaviors. C. They charge high fees for services. D. They provide inaccurate information. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dopamine Apps: A Hidden Trap B. FoodNeverComes: A Popular App C. Google AdSense: A Tracking Tool D. Dopamine Apps: An Entertaining Game 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes, especially when it is cold outside. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. ____36____ They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting back plants is called “pruning.” ____37____ Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. ____38____ So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.” Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So, be careful not to overwater. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said. ____39____ Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. ____40____ But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A. Pruning serves many needs. B. A houseplant’s diet is important. C. Especially the roots — they’ll drown. D. And they will not flower if they are hot. E. Pruning then results in strong new growth. F. If they are struggling, they will let you know. G. That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat in the heavy silence of my office, waiting to disqualify a student. My student had presented a chatbot’s output as his own work, and I could not ____41____ that. Actually, I myself had ____42____ experiences with earlier forms of AI for almost 2 decades. I taught machines to simplify people’s life. But now, in the classroom, I ____43____ a strict no-AI policy. At this crossroads, the student I intended to ____44____ walked into my office. He didn’t hide his mistake but ____45____ his anxiety. He claimed mastering these generative AI tools was ____46____ for his future career, yet he had no idea how or even whether he was allowed to use them. The more we talked, the more I saw my own doubts ____47____ in him. I realized instead of building higher walls, I needed to ____48____ them. I have since signed an AI ____49____ with my students. The agreement insists that personal analysis should remain ____50____. I now shorten written papers to two pages and base students’ grades more heavily on ____51____ discussions, allowing me to ____52____ their thought process and challenge their decisions. ____53____, I see benefits beyond reducing AI use. Defining the AI contract has created a collaborative atmosphere. The shortened reports force students to ____54____ their knowledge, and logical defenses sharpen their argumentation skills. Our real ____55____ as teachers now is to find ways to engage students in the painful, essential work of critical thinking in a world where machines are willing to do it for them. 41. A. expose B. accept C. resist D. emphasize 42. A. rewarding B. embarrassing C. disturbing D. touching 43. A. abandoned B. revised C. maintained D. examined 44. A. fail B. employ C. recommend D. abuse 45. A. swallowed B. admitted C. masked D. fueled 46. A. risky B. available C. responsible D. essential 47. A. ignored B. stirred C. mirrored D. preserved 48. A. paint B. fence C. strengthen D. remove 49. A. application B. license C. contract D. proposal 50. A. human B. artificial C. precise D. automatic 51. A. realistic B. endless C. abstract D. critical 52. A. skip B. investigate C. interrupt D. control 53. A. Originally B. Regretfully C. Alternatively D. Ultimately 54. A. expand B. review C. integrate D. share 55. A. burden B. duty C. identity D. expectation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A white paper on the agricultural drone industry from 2025 to 2026 was released in Beijing on Saturday. It enhanced the rapid ____56____ (expand) of agricultural drones and their growing role in modern farming. ____57____ (joint) released by the Farmers’ Daily and DJI Agriculture at a news conference, the white paper has reviewed ____58____ (globe) developments in the sector since 2025, covering policies, training and safety standards. This year’s No. 1 Central Document, a key annual rural policy, encouraged farmers ____59____ (include) AI and wider use of agricultural robots in farming. It was the first time that drones ____60____ (list) in the national policy blueprint. With new functions ____61____ (spring) up constantly, China is now the world’s biggest agricultural drone market. Once ____62____ (use) primarily for crop protection spraying, drones now perform diverse tasks, some of ____63____ have combined China’s emerging low-altitude economy with agricultural modernization. Luo Xiwen, a professor at South China Agricultural University, noted that agricultural drones had effectively made up ____64____ the shortcomings of traditional ground machinery and fueled the fast progress of China’s agriculture. Reflecting the industry’s rapid growth, _____65_____ 2025-2026 white paper includes a dedicated chapter on flight safety. It summarizes safety requirements for different operating environments and provides more detailed recommendations on flight procedures and risk management. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你正在上英语口语课，你的外教要求你依据下图进行简短展示，内容包括： (1)描述图片内容； (2)阐述你对图片内涵的理解。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, it’s my privilege to share my presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend Rose and I headed straight for the tallest roller coaster at the amusement park. We’d been arguing for weeks, ever since Rose started hanging out with new classmates and barely texted me back. I hoped riding the coaster together could fix our awkward friendship. We climbed into the front car, clicked our safety belts tight, and waited for the ride to start. The train slowly moved upward, higher and higher above the park. Just as we reached the very peak, everything froze. The engine cut off with a sharp buzz (嗡嗡声), leaving us hung hundreds of feet in the air. Clouds swallowed the sun, and cold wind bit our arms. Other riders caught their breath and cried out all around us. Panic flooded my chest. “Rose?” I whispered into the darkness. There was no reply. I called her name louder, my voice trembling with fear. After a long moment, I heard her weak, shaky voice barely cutting through the wind. She admitted she had always been terrified of the dark, and explained she had kept silent these days because she worried I would be mad at her for making new friends. I stretched my hand out in the blackness and touched her shoulder, tapping it gently to comfort her. I tried small, casual topics to calm her nerves. We started chatting about her cat Lion, her cousin’s band performance and all the happy memories we used to share. I poured out my loneliness these weeks, and Rose apologized for pushing me away to fit in with new friends. We lost track of time, forgetting we were trapped high up in the sky. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, the ride suddenly thundered to life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For the first time in weeks, we laughed together without tension. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高三年级8月阶段训练 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A horse show. B. A travel experience. C. Wetland protection. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just came back from Morocco and was amazed by the Atlas Mountains and coastal wetlands there. W: Sounds wonderful! Did you watch the local women’s horse show by the sea? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What encouraged the man during the race? A. His strong willpower. B. The prize for winners. C. The cheers from classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You did a great job in the school track meet today and never gave up until the very end. M: Thanks! The whole class was cheering me on, which really pushed me hard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the woodworking class? A. Demanding. B. Rewarding. C. Frustrating. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your woodworking class going? W: It’s the most satisfying class I’ve ever taken. We’re making wooden chairs from scratch and I feel a real sense of pride. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Make mooncakes. B. Visit a local bakery. C. Eat out with his family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Any plans? M: My grandmother is hosting a big family dinner. We’ll make mooncakes together using her secret recipe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man call Ms. Chen? A. To inquire about a program. B. To invite her to join his team. C. To promote his new app. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ms. Chen? I’m calling about the startup program. My team built an app for exchanging textbooks on campus. W: It’s still open for applications. I’ll send you the form. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s daily work? A. Clearing unwanted plants. B. Observing the sunrise. C. Feeding birds. 7. What makes the woman invite the man to join? A. The need for more helpers. B. The impressive coastal scenery. C. The team’s friendly atmosphere. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you joined the wetland conservation project. What exactly do you do out there? W: We monitor bird populations and remove invasive plants along the coast. It’s tough work, but watching the sunrise over the water makes it all worthwhile. M: That sounds incredible! Is it open to new volunteers? W: Absolutely! We welcome extra hands every weekend. You should come along — the team is wonderfully supportive, and the experience will stay with you long after you leave. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the performance? A. It is greatly shortened. B. It is partly modernized. C. It is completely original. 9. Why does the woman suggest buying tickets early? A. They are cheaper in advance. B. They may not be available later. C. They come with a free program. 10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. She wants to go alone. B. She has bought two tickets. C. She is expecting the invitation. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I see a poster about Shakespeare Festival on the wall. Is that happening on campus? W: Yes, the drama club is putting on Romeo and Juliet next weekend. They’ve been rehearsing for nearly two months. M: Wow, that sounds amazing. Are they performing the original version? W: Mostly, though they’ve modernized a few scenes to make it more accessible to today’s audience. I’ve read the play before, but watching it live must be a completely different experience. M: I’ve always wanted to see a Shakespeare play on stage. Do I need to buy tickets in advance? W: I’d highly recommend it. Student tickets usually sell out fast, and you don’t want to miss this opportunity. M: Then I’ll get one right away. Would you like to come with me? W: I was always hoping you’d ask! I’ve already got my ticket. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an art classroom. B. At a construction site. C. At an architecture show. 12. What does the man say about the National Stadium design? A. It is inspired by a bird’s nest. B. It is mainly for practical use. C. It combines tradition with modern art. 13. What will the speakers do next Saturday? A. Make a guided tour. B. Attend an art lecture. C. Visit an art museum. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nice to see you in the architecture exhibition, Lisa. What do you think of the National Stadium model? W: It’s absolutely breathtaking! The steel structure weaves together like a bird’s nest. M: Exactly. The architects skillfully combined traditional Chinese ceramic art with modern engineering techniques. To me, it’s a brilliant example of how cultural heritage can breathe life into contemporary design. W: I never realized architecture could carry such a rich story. Buildings are not just shelters — they’re carriers of cultural identity and historical memory. M: Well said. Actually, there’s a guided tour scheduled for next Saturday. Would you like to join? W: I’d love to. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the Mars explorer discover? A. New types of rocks. B. Signs of ancient water. C. Evidence of living things. 15. What is the next goal of China’s Tianwen program? A. To send astronauts to Mars. B. To bring back samples from Mars. C. To build a research base on Mars. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch more space news. B. Study more about Mars. C. Apply for a summer program. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the news about the Mars explorer last night? It found new evidence of ancient water on the surface. W: Yes, and it collected rock samples from an area once believed to be a vast lake. That brings us closer to answering whether we are alone in the universe. M: Absolutely. China’s Tianwen program is making great progress — the next mission plans to bring back samples from Mars for further study. W: I hope one day I can work in space research. It’s such an exciting field. M: You should sign up for the summer program at the space agency. They’re taking applications now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which waves are faster but less harmful? A. P-waves. B. S-waves. C. T-waves. 18. How does the warning system work? A. It predicts when a quake will hit. B. It detects P-waves and sends warnings. C. It measures the damage after a quake. 19. What should you do if you are driving when an alert comes? A. Get off immediately. B. Drive to an open area. C. Stop and remain inside. 20. Where are early warning systems already in use? A. In Mexico. B. In the UK. C. In China. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today’s lecture is about earthquake early warning systems. When an earthquake strikes, two types of waves will be released. P-waves travel fast but cause little damage. S-waves are slower but far more destructive. Sensors placed along fault lines can detect P-waves within seconds. They calculate the earthquake’s location and magnitude, then send alerts to phones, trains, and hospitals before the S-waves arrive. The warning time can be just seconds or up to a minute, depending on your distance from the center. If you receive an alert while indoors, drop, cover, and hold on under a strong table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you’re driving, pull over and stay inside your vehicle. Japan, Mexico, and parts of the US already have such systems in place. China is also developing its own early warning network, and with continued investment, we may soon have nationwide coverage. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is kinder than people think it is. That’s according to the World Happiness Report released on March 20 by the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre and several partners. The findings are published to mark the UN’s International Day of Happiness. ● Kindness Wins The World Happiness Report examines data from more than 140 countries. Nordic nations once again top the ranking of the world’s happiest countries. Finland leads the world in happiness for the eighth year in a row, with Finns reporting an average score of 7.736 (out of 10) when asked to evaluate their lives (see map). The researchers also examined another data point. It involves a lost wallet. People were asked: How likely is it that a lost wallet will be returned? Global evidence on the perceived and actual return of lost wallets shows that people are much too pessimistic about the kindness of their communities compared to reality. However, actual rates of wallet return are around twice as high as people expect. Believing that others are willing to return your lost wallet is also shown to be a strong predictor of population happiness. “We underestimate the kindness of our neighbors by roughly 50%,” Lara Aknin, a psychology professor, says. She adds that this can cause us to “miss the opportunities to form connections with other people.” ● How Rankings Work Country rankings are based on a three-year average of each population’s average assessment of their quality of life. Factors such as economy, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on, a sense of freedom and generosity help to explain the differences across nations, while the rankings themselves are based only on the answers people give when asked to rate their own lives. 21. According to the map, which fails to rank in the top five happiest countries? A. Finland. B. Denmark. C. Germany. D. Sweden. 22. What does the research on lost wallets reveal? A. People place great trust in neighbors. B. People are optimistic about return rates. C. Actual returns are lower than anticipated. D. Misjudging kindness reduces connections. 23. What determines the country’s rankings? A. Economic and health elements. B. People’s self-evaluations of life. C. Levels of freedom and generosity. D. Social support and life expectancy. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了牛津大学发布的世界幸福报告，报告显示世界比人们所想的更友善，北欧国家居幸福榜前列，人们低估善意，排名基于生活自评。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nordic nations once again top the ranking of the world’s happiest countries. Finland leads the world in happiness for the eighth year in a row, with Finns reporting an average score of 7.736 (out of 10) when asked to evaluate their lives (see map). (北欧国家再次位居全球最幸福国家榜首。芬兰连续第八年成为全球幸福感最高的国家，芬兰人在被要求评价自身生活时平均得分为7.736分（满分10分）（见地图）。)”并结合地图可知，全球幸福度排名前五的国家以北欧国家为主，芬兰、丹麦、瑞典均为典型北欧国家，常年位列幸福榜前列。德国不属于北欧国家，且原文未提及德国进入前五，因此它不在前五之列。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Global evidence on the perceived and actual return of lost wallets shows that people are much too pessimistic about the kindness of their communities compared to reality. However, actual rates of wallet return are around twice as high as people expect. (全球关于人们认知中的钱包归还率和实际归还率的相关证据显示，人们对所在社区善意程度的判断远比现实悲观得多。然而，实际上钱包被归还的比率却大约是人们的预期水平的两倍。)”以及第四段中“‘We underestimate the kindness of our neighbors by roughly 50%,’ Lara Aknin, a psychology professor, says. She adds that this can cause us to ‘miss the opportunities to form connections with other people.’ (‘我们对邻居善意大约低估了50%。’心理学教授拉拉·阿克宁表示。她补充说，这可能导致我们‘错失与他人建立联系的机会’。)”可知，关于丢失钱包的研究揭示了错误判断善意会削弱人际关系。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Factors such as economy, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on, a sense of freedom and generosity help to explain the differences across nations, while the rankings themselves are based only on the answers people give when asked to rate their own lives. (经济状况、健康预期寿命、有人可以依靠、自由感以及慷慨程度等因素有助于解释各国之间的差异，而排名本身仅依据人们在评价自身生活时给出的回答。)”可知，决定一个国家排名的因素是人们对自己生活的自我评价。 B At a workshop in Yongjia, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a piece of boxwood rests quietly on the workbench. Before making the first cut, 53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition, and the expressions of his figures he wants to convey. In his view, woodcarving is not simply about carving what you see; a craftsman has to think through what he wants to express before putting knife to wood. To outsiders, we may take it for granted that someone born into a family of woodcarvers would follow the same path. But Ye believes that what has truly shaped his artistic vision is not only the craft passed down through generations, but also the influence of reading. Ye’s earliest reading memories had little to do with art theory. What left the deepest impression on him, however, was a copy of the book, The Roots of Wisdom, which was the first book that made him realize how reading could shape the way a person thinks. Looking back, he believes the book’s influence lay not in any particular knowledge it provided, but in the way it encouraged him to observe the world and reflect on it. “The influence wasn’t obvious,” he said. “It was more like the grain (纹理) hidden inside a piece of wood, forming for decades, shaping both my work and my life.” After entering the arts-and-crafts world, reading gradually evolved from a personal interest to a professional necessity. From learning carving techniques and copying traditional designs to studying sculptural references and materials on the history of sculpture, books remained a constant companion throughout his professional development. In Ye’s view, a sculptor can observe a figure’s expression or posture from everyday life, but the cultural meanings and spiritual qualities behind the artwork must be built through reading. “Life provides vivid images; reading provides cultural depth,” he said. Every turned page strengthens a thread that links knowledge and experience, the present and the past, and ultimately, creativity and tradition. 24. What does Ye usually do before carving? A. Refer to prior ideas. B. Go through relevant books. C. Map out the full picture. D. Consult with experienced seniors. 25. How did The Roots of Wisdom influence Ye? A. By offering carving skills. B. By inspiring deep reflection. C. By strengthening family bonds. D. By providing useful solutions. 26. What can best describe Ye? A. Ambitious and outspoken. B. Old-fashioned and persistent. C. Thoughtful and dedicated. D. Imaginative and knowledgeable. 27. What can we infer from Ye’s words in the last paragraph? A. Life and reading fuel true art. B. Tradition holds back creativity. C. Life experience outweighs reading. D. Enough reading guarantees success. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述木雕师叶小鹏以阅读滋养技艺的成长故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before making the first cut, 53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition, and the expressions of his figures he wants to convey.(在下第一刀之前，53岁的木雕师叶小鹏常会花时间构思整体构图，以及他想传递的人物神态。)”可知，他在下刀前会规划好作品的完整全貌。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Looking back, he believes the book’s influence lay not in any particular knowledge it provided, but in the way it encouraged him to observe the world and reflect on it.(回望过往，他认为这本书的影响不在于它提供的任何特定知识，而在于它鼓励他去观察世界并对其进行反思的方式。)”可知，这本书通过激发他的深度反思带来了深远影响。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Before making the first cut, 53-year-old woodcarver Ye Xiaopeng often spends time working out the overall composition, and the expressions of his figures he wants to convey.(在下第一刀之前，53岁的木雕师叶小鹏常会花时间构思整体构图，以及他想传递的人物神态。)”和第三段中“After entering the arts-and-crafts world, reading gradually evolved from a personal interest to a professional necessity. From learning carving techniques and copying traditional designs to studying sculptural references and materials on the history of sculpture, books remained a constant companion throughout his professional development.(进入工艺美术行业后，阅读逐渐从个人爱好变成了职业刚需。从学习雕刻技法、临摹传统纹样，到研读雕塑参考资料和雕塑史相关文献，书籍始终是他职业成长路上不变的陪伴。)”可知，叶小鹏在下刀前反复构思作品内涵、数十年坚持阅读深耕木雕技艺，能看出他是善于思考且对事业全身心投入的人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Life provides vivid images; reading provides cultural depth,” he said. (“生活提供鲜活的形象，阅读赋予文化深度，”他说。)”可知，生活体验与阅读积累共同为真正的艺术创作提供动力。 C Engineers at the University of California have developed an experimental smart ring that continuously analyzes sweat from the finger to monitor several molecules (分子) associated with nutrition, exercise, and alcohol consumption. The technology marks a shift from the physical measurements collected by most consumer wearables. Existing smart rings typically rely on signals such as heart rate, movement, and skin temperature, while the new device is designed to capture changing chemical information from inside the body. It is described as the first fully integrated smart ring intended for routine biochemical monitoring. The ring contains the entire sensing system rather than relying on a separate patch or external reader. One section houses the sweat collection system, fluid channel, and sensors, while another includes the battery and circuit board. Results are transmitted wirelessly to a smartphone app, allowing biomarker changes to be viewed over time. The device’s most important feature is that wearers don’t need to exercise or deliberately get sweaty. Fingers continually release small amounts of sweat, even when a person is resting. A soft material inside the ring creates a pressure difference that gently pulls sweat through the skin and into a narrow fluid channel. Afterwards, a set of electrochemical sensors capture that fluid and measure molecules in the collected sweat. The electronic signals are later transformed into estimated concentrations using calibration (校准) factors developed for each wearer. This personalized calibration is important because sweat composition and the relationship between sweat and blood measurements can vary from one person to another. The ability to follow several molecules together may reveal patterns that a single reading would miss. Continuous monitoring could show how those levels change after meals, during fasting, throughout exercise, or in response to medication. A ring capturing dynamic chemical information in real time would be extremely useful for making informed decisions regarding health, diet, and lifestyle. 28. How is the new smart ring different from existing ones? A. It detects heart rates. B. It records body temperature. C. It works without phones. D. It analyzes chemicals in sweat. 29. What does the underlined word “houses” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Connects. B. Generates. C. Transports. D. Contains. 30. Which factor makes the device reliable during the sweat-testing process? A. Sweat collection. B. Individualized calibration. C. Blood measurements. D. Electronic signal transformation. 31. What does the last paragraph tell us about the ring? A. Its practical value. B. Its potential limitations. C. Its production cost. D. Its physical appearance. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍加州大学研发的一款可分析汗液分子的新型智能戒指及其工作原理与实用价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Engineers at the University of California have developed an experimental smart ring that continuously analyzes sweat from the finger to monitor several molecules (分子) associated with nutrition, exercise, and alcohol consumption.(加州大学的工程师研发出一款实验性智能戒指，该戒指可持续分析手指分泌的汗液，以此监测与营养、运动以及酒精摄入相关的多种分子)”以及第二段中的“Existing smart rings typically rely on signals such as heart rate, movement, and skin temperature, while the new device is designed to capture changing chemical information from inside the body.(现有的智能戒指通常依靠心率、运动和皮肤温度等信号，而这款新设备旨在捕捉人体内部不断变化的化学信息。)”可知，这款新型智能戒指可以分析汗液中的化学物质。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“One section houses the sweat collection system, fluid channel, and sensors, while another includes the battery and circuit board.(一部分houses汗液收集系统、流体通道和传感器，另一部分包含电池和电路板。)”可知，句中houses与后文includes语义相近，意为“容纳，包含”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This personalized calibration is important because sweat composition and the relationship between sweat and blood measurements can vary from one person to another.(这种个性化校准十分重要，因为汗液成分以及汗液与血液检测结果之间的关系因人而异。)”可知，个性化校准让设备检测结果可靠。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“A ring capturing dynamic chemical information in real time would be extremely useful for making informed decisions regarding health, diet, and lifestyle.(一款能够实时捕捉动态化学信息的戒指，对于人们就健康、饮食和生活方式做出合理判断极具价值。)”可知，本段主要讲述这款智能戒指的实际应用价值。 D It’s Saturday night and you’ve downloaded a new food delivery app. You’ve scanned the menus, picked some Mexican dishes, placed your order and are now tracking the delivery. But your food never comes — and you never expected it to. It sounds silly if you’ve never tried it, but this viral trend is more popular than you might think. Just one app alone, FoodNeverComes, claims nearly 1 million “appetites satisfied” to date. Why would people bother spending time on apps or websites that are built to never deliver? Ultimately, it’s all about getting a dopamine (多巴胺) hit. Dopamine plays several important roles, including motivating us toward goals and helping your brain learn which actions lead to beneficial outcomes. With these new dopamine platforms, users don’t need to demonstrate payment details but they will experience: anticipation (“I might find something good”), selection (“I control my choices”), and a feeling of confirmation (“My order is placed!”). The only element of the process missing is consumption (“I received it”). These dopamine apps are relatively new, so we don’t yet have specific research on how much they might serve as “gateway behaviors”. A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely. However, this is an area that’s been well studied before in other areas like gaming. And that past research raises potential concerns — particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like. Remember the old saying, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch”! While these apps might be fun and free, your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers. Free apps often rely on advertising to pay for making their content free. Apps or websites that use Google AdSense to display their ads use tiny text files stored on your browser to track your online browsing habits. Third-party advertisers, including Google, can then use your history to serve you more targeted ads. If you do purchase that pretend jacket, don’t be surprised if you start seeing more ads for the real thing. 32. Why is the app FoodNeverComes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To warn against online shopping. B. To show problems with food delivery. C. To lead in a popular phenomenon. D. To illustrate people’s dietary preferences. 33. What can people obtain from dopamine platforms? A. Real products at low prices. B. Suggestions for better choices. C. Payment details for future use. D. A sense of control and excitement. 34. What does the author worry about regarding these dopamine apps? A. They fail to attract enough users. B. They lead to other risky behaviors. C. They charge high fees for services. D. They provide inaccurate information. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dopamine Apps: A Hidden Trap B. FoodNeverComes: A Popular App C. Google AdSense: A Tracking Tool D. Dopamine Apps: An Entertaining Game 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一类不提供实际商品配送的多巴胺应用展开介绍，分析了其运作原理，并指出这类应用可能存在引导用户不良行为、泄露用户浏览数据供商家精准营销的潜在风险。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It sounds silly if you’ve never tried it, but this viral trend is more popular than you might think. Just one app alone, FoodNeverComes, claims nearly 1 million “appetites satisfied” to date. Why would people bother spending time on apps or websites that are built to never deliver? Ultimately, it’s all about getting a dopamine (多巴胺) hit.(如果你从未尝试过，这听起来很愚蠢，但这种病毒式的趋势比你想象的更受欢迎。仅FoodNeverComes这一款应用，就声称迄今为止有近100万人“食欲得到满足”。为什么人们会费心在那些被设计成永远无法交付的应用程序或网站上花时间呢？最终，这一切都是为了获得多巴胺带来的冲击。)”可知，作者首先以FoodNeverComes这款应用为例，引出了当下存在的这种不提供实际配送却广受欢迎的多巴胺应用现象，后文围绕该现象展开分析。因此提及该应用是为了引入文章讨论的热门现象。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With these new dopamine platforms, users don’t need to demonstrate payment details but they will experience: anticipation (“I might find something good”), selection (“I control my choices”), and a feeling of confirmation (“My order is placed!”).(在这些新型多巴胺平台上，用户不需要提交支付细节，但他们会体验到：期待感（“我可能会找到好东西”）、选择感（“我能掌控自己的选择”）以及确定感（“我的订单已经下好了！”）)”可知，用户可以从这类多巴胺平台获得掌控感和期待带来的兴奋感。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These dopamine apps are relatively new, so we don’t yet have specific research on how much they might serve as “gateway behaviors”. A gateway behaviour is an initial behaviour that opens a pathway toward later behaviors becoming more likely. However, this is an area that’s been well studied before in other areas like gaming. And that past research raises potential concerns — particularly since these dopamine apps are designed to be game-like.(这些多巴胺应用相对较新，因此我们目前还没有具体研究表明它们可能会在多大程度上成为“入门行为”。入门行为指的是一种初始行为，它会为后续更可能发生的行为开辟通路。然而，这一领域在游戏等其他领域之前已经得到了充分研究，过去的研究引发了人们的潜在担忧——尤其是因为这些多巴胺应用本身就被设计成类似游戏的模式。)”可推知，作者借鉴游戏领域关于入门行为的研究，担忧这类多巴胺应用会成为入门行为，引导用户产生其他风险行为。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段首先引入多巴胺应用这一现象，第二段解释其吸引用户的原理，最后两段作者提出两个潜在问题：一是这类应用可能成为引导其他风险行为的入门行为，二是这类应用会追踪用户的浏览习惯，为广告商提供精准营销的数据，本质上用户的个人数据成为了平台获利的来源。结合最后一段“Remember the old saying, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch”! While these apps might be fun and free, your fake choices can still be incredibly valuable for marketers.(记住那句老话：“天下没有免费的午餐”！虽然这些应用可能有趣又免费，但你的虚假选择对营销人员来说仍然价值极高。)”可知，作者认为这类多巴胺应用实际上是隐藏的陷阱，会消耗用户的个人数据，带来潜在风险，因此最合适的标题是“Dopamine Apps: A Hidden Trap(多巴胺应用：一个隐藏的陷阱)”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes, especially when it is cold outside. But sometimes houseplants need a little help. ____36____ They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant “haircut.” In the gardening world, cutting back plants is called “pruning.” ____37____ Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. ____38____ So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. “Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,” Alfuth said. “Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.” Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So, be careful not to overwater. “Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,” Pettinelli said. ____39____ Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. ____40____ But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A. Pruning serves many needs. B. A houseplant’s diet is important. C. Especially the roots — they’ll drown. D. And they will not flower if they are hot. E. Pruning then results in strong new growth. F. If they are struggling, they will let you know. G. That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了室内盆栽的养护技巧，包括修剪、把握施肥时机、适度浇水以及根系过密时换盆，以此帮助盆栽健康生长。 【36题详解】 后文“They show discolored leaves, and their stems droop (下垂) — or no longer stand strong or tall. And there will be little or no growth. (它们的叶片会变色，茎干下垂，不再挺拔高耸，并且几乎不再生长。)”描述植物叶片变色、茎下垂等异常状态，对应F选项“If they are struggling, they will let you know. (如果植物挣扎生存，它们会让你知道。)”，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 后文“Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin. She says pruning helps with shaping, removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping. Pruning is also a way to start new plants. You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. (戴安娜・阿尔富思是威斯康星大学的一名园艺专家。她表示修剪可以帮助修整株型、去除枯死部分，还能防止植物下垂倒伏。修剪也是培育新植株的一种方式，你可以利用修剪下来的枝条培育新的植物。)”介绍了修剪可塑形、去除枯死部分、防止倒伏、培育新植株等多种作用，对应A选项“Pruning serves many needs. (修剪可满足多种需求。)”，总领下文。 【38题详解】 空处为本段的主题句，后文“So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers — nutrients for growth. ‘Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,’ Alfuth said. ‘Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring.’ (施肥的时机同样重要，肥料就是植物生长所需的养分。阿尔富思说：‘冬季白昼较短，不要给室内盆栽施肥。等到冬末白昼变长，植物苏醒过来，需要为春天的生长供给养分，这时再施肥。’)”围绕施肥的时机展开，施肥属于植物的养分供给，对应B选项“A houseplant’s diet is important. (室内盆栽的养分供给很重要。)”，契合段落主题。 【39题详解】 前文“Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So, be careful not to overwater. ‘Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,’ Pettinelli said. (浇水过多是造成室内盆栽死亡的主要原因，所以切记不要过度浇水。佩蒂内利说：‘浇水过多时，植物会缺氧。’)”提及浇水过多会让植物缺氧，C选项“Especially the roots — they’ll drown. (尤其是根系，它们会被涝死。)”承接上文，进一步说明过度浇水的危害。 【40题详解】 前文“Check to see if your plants’ roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot. (查看花盆底部，看植物根系是否已经长得过于茂密。)”提到植物根系在花盆底部过度生长的情况，后文“But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. (但花盆底部务必留有排水孔，让多余的水可以流出去。)”说花盆需有排水孔，G选项“That means you should re-pot the plant in a new, larger pot.(这意味着你要将植物移栽到更大的新花盆中。)”承上启下，给出前文对应的解决办法，与后文的内容衔接自然，选项中的“That means”指代前文“根系过度生长”这件事。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat in the heavy silence of my office, waiting to disqualify a student. My student had presented a chatbot’s output as his own work, and I could not ____41____ that. Actually, I myself had ____42____ experiences with earlier forms of AI for almost 2 decades. I taught machines to simplify people’s life. But now, in the classroom, I ____43____ a strict no-AI policy. At this crossroads, the student I intended to ____44____ walked into my office. He didn’t hide his mistake but ____45____ his anxiety. He claimed mastering these generative AI tools was ____46____ for his future career, yet he had no idea how or even whether he was allowed to use them. The more we talked, the more I saw my own doubts ____47____ in him. I realized instead of building higher walls, I needed to ____48____ them. I have since signed an AI ____49____ with my students. The agreement insists that personal analysis should remain ____50____. I now shorten written papers to two pages and base students’ grades more heavily on ____51____ discussions, allowing me to ____52____ their thought process and challenge their decisions. ____53____, I see benefits beyond reducing AI use. Defining the AI contract has created a collaborative atmosphere. The shortened reports force students to ____54____ their knowledge, and logical defenses sharpen their argumentation skills. Our real ____55____ as teachers now is to find ways to engage students in the painful, essential work of critical thinking in a world where machines are willing to do it for them. 41. A. expose B. accept C. resist D. emphasize 42. A. rewarding B. embarrassing C. disturbing D. touching 43. A. abandoned B. revised C. maintained D. examined 44. A. fail B. employ C. recommend D. abuse 45. A. swallowed B. admitted C. masked D. fueled 46. A. risky B. available C. responsible D. essential 47. A. ignored B. stirred C. mirrored D. preserved 48. A. paint B. fence C. strengthen D. remove 49. A. application B. license C. contract D. proposal 50. A. human B. artificial C. precise D. automatic 51. A. realistic B. endless C. abstract D. critical 52. A. skip B. investigate C. interrupt D. control 53. A. Originally B. Regretfully C. Alternatively D. Ultimately 54. A. expand B. review C. integrate D. share 55. A. burden B. duty C. identity D. expectation 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】作者作为一名教师，面对学生将AI生成内容冒充自己作业的问题，从最初打算惩罚学生，到与学生深入交流后反思自己的态度，最终采取与学生签订AI使用协议、缩短书面作业、加强课堂讨论等方式，引导学生在AI时代坚持独立思考与批判性思维。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的学生把聊天机器人的输出当作自己的作业，我不能接受那样做。A. expose暴露；B. accept接受；C. resist抵抗；D. emphasize强调。根据前文“waiting to disqualify a student”可知，作者准备让该学生不及格，说明他不能接受学生用AI替代自己写作业的行为。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，我自己在将近20年的时间里在早期形式的人工智能方面也有过有益的体验。A. rewarding有益的，值得的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. touching令人感动的。根据后文“I taught machines to simplify people's life.”可知，作者曾用AI帮助简化人们的生活，这是积极有益的经历。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：但现在，在课堂上，我维持着严格的禁止使用AI的政策。A. abandoned放弃；B. revised修改；C. maintained维持；D. examined检查。根据前文的转折词“But”及空后“a strict no-AI policy”可知，尽管作者此前有积极的AI使用经历，但在教学中他仍然坚持禁止使用AI。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这个关键时刻，那位我本打算让他不及格的学生走进了我的办公室。A. fail使不及格，不通过；B. employ雇用；C. recommend推荐；D. abuse滥用。根据首段“waiting to disqualify a student”可知，作者打算让这个学生不及格。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有隐瞒自己的错误，而是承认了自己的焦虑。A. swallowed吞下；B. admitted承认；C. masked掩饰；D. fueled加剧。根据前文“He didn’t hide his mistake but”的转折可知，学生没有隐瞒，而是坦白承认了自己的焦虑。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他声称掌握这些生成式AI工具对他未来的职业生涯是必不可少的。A. risky有风险的；B. available可获得的；C. responsible负责任的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“for his future career”可知，学生认为掌握AI工具对未来职业非常重要，是必不可少的。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们聊得越多，我就越看到自己的疑虑在他身上得到映照。A. ignored忽视；B. stirred激起；C. mirrored反映，映照；D. preserved保存。根据空前“I saw my own doubts”和空后“in him”可知，作者在学生身上看到了自己同样的困惑，即学生的状态反映了作者自己的疑虑。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到与其筑起更高的墙，我需要拆除它们。A. paint粉刷；B. fence用篱笆围起；C. strengthen加强；D. remove移除。根据前文“instead of building higher walls”可知，作者决定不再加固壁垒，而是拆除它们，以开放的态度面对AI问题。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，我与学生们签署了一份AI协议。A. application申请；B. license许可证；C. contract合同，协议；D. proposal提议。根据后文“The agreement insists that...”可知，这里指作者与学生签署的AI使用协议（合同）。且倒数第二段第二句“Defining the AI contract”也直接印证了这一选项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该协议坚持个人分析应该保持人性化。A. human人类的，人性化的；B. artificial人造的；C. precise精确的；D. automatic自动的。根据后文“I now shorten written papers to two pages and base students’ grades more heavily on ____discussions, allowing me to ____ their thought process and challenge their decisions. ”可知作者要求学生的作业侧重个人思考，减少了依赖AI，所以是要保持“人性化”的分析。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我现在把书面论文缩短到两页，更多地依据批判性讨论来评定学生的成绩，这使我能够探究他们的思维过程并挑战他们的决定。A. realistic现实的；B. endless无尽的；C. abstract抽象的；D. critical批判性的。根据后文“logical defenses sharpen their argumentation skills”及文章末段“critical thinking”可知，作者强调的是批判性讨论。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. skip跳过；B. investigate调查，探究；C. interrupt打断；D. control控制。根据前文“I now shorten written papers to two pages and base students’ grades more heavily on ____discussions”可知通过课堂讨论，作者可以深入了解、探究学生的思考过程。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，我看到了超越减少AI使用之外的好处。A. Originally最初；B. Regretfully遗憾地；C. Alternatively或者；D. Ultimately最终。根据后文“I see benefits beyond reducing AI use.”和前文描述了一系列措施及其效果，此处是对整体效果的总结性评价，用“最终”最为恰当。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：缩短的报告迫使学生整合他们的知识，逻辑辩护提升他们的论证能力。A. expand扩展；B. review复习；C. integrate整合；D. share分享。根据前文“The shortened reports”及常识可知，报告篇幅缩短后，学生需要将所学知识进行整合提炼，而非简单罗列。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们作为教师现在真正的职责是找到方法，让学生在一个机器愿意替他们思考的世界里，参与痛苦但必不可少的批判性思维工作。A. burden负担；B. duty职责；C. identity身份；D. expectation期望。根据后文“as teachers now is to find ways to engage students in the painful, essential work of critical thinking in a world where machines are willing to do it for them.”可知在AI时代引导学生独立思考是教师的责任和使命。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A white paper on the agricultural drone industry from 2025 to 2026 was released in Beijing on Saturday. It enhanced the rapid ____56____ (expand) of agricultural drones and their growing role in modern farming. ____57____ (joint) released by the Farmers’ Daily and DJI Agriculture at a news conference, the white paper has reviewed ____58____ (globe) developments in the sector since 2025, covering policies, training and safety standards. This year’s No. 1 Central Document, a key annual rural policy, encouraged farmers ____59____ (include) AI and wider use of agricultural robots in farming. It was the first time that drones ____60____ (list) in the national policy blueprint. With new functions ____61____ (spring) up constantly, China is now the world’s biggest agricultural drone market. Once ____62____ (use) primarily for crop protection spraying, drones now perform diverse tasks, some of ____63____ have combined China’s emerging low-altitude economy with agricultural modernization. Luo Xiwen, a professor at South China Agricultural University, noted that agricultural drones had effectively made up ____64____ the shortcomings of traditional ground machinery and fueled the fast progress of China’s agriculture. Reflecting the industry’s rapid growth, _____65_____ 2025-2026 white paper includes a dedicated chapter on flight safety. It summarizes safety requirements for different operating environments and provides more detailed recommendations on flight procedures and risk management. 【答案】56. expansion 57. Jointly 58. global 59. to include 60. had been listed 61. springing 62. used 63. which 64. for 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《农业无人机行业白皮书（2025/2026）》在北京发布，涵盖了农业无人机行业的全球发展现状、相关政策支持、产业优势以及发展过程中的飞行安全相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它突显了农业无人机的快速扩张及其在现代农业中日益重要的作用。空格处被形容词rapid修饰，作动词enhanced的宾语，需要用expand对应的名词形式expansion，意为“扩张”。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：该《白皮书》由农民日报社和大疆农业在新闻发布会上联合发布，回顾了自2025年以来该领域的全球发展，涵盖政策、培训和安全标准。空格处修饰非谓语动词released，需要用副词形式，对应副词为jointly，意为“联合地，共同地”，位于句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词developments，需要用形容词作定语，globe对应的形容词是global，意为“全球的”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年作为年度核心农村政策的中央一号文件，鼓励农民在农业生产中纳入人工智能并扩大农业机器人的使用。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这是无人机首次被列入国家政策蓝图。It was the first time that...为固定句型，that从句中需要用过去完成时；从句主语drones和动词list之间是被动关系，需要用过去完成时的被动语态。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新功能不断涌现，中国目前是全球最大的农业无人机市场。此处是with的复合结构，宾语new functions和spring up之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词作宾补。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去无人机主要用于作物保护喷药，现在可以执行多种不同任务，其中一些任务将中国新兴低空经济与农业现代化结合在了一起。此处逻辑主语drones和动词use之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词作状语。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是diverse tasks，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，需要用关系代词which。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：华南农业大学教授罗锡文（音译）指出，农业无人机有效弥补了传统地面机械的缺陷，推动了中国农业的快速发展。make up for是固定短语，意为“弥补，补偿”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这份2025-2026年度《白皮书》体现了行业的快速发展，专门设置了一个关于飞行安全的章节。此处特指前文提到的这份农业无人机行业《白皮书》，需要用定冠词the修饰。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你正在上英语口语课，你的外教要求你依据下图进行简短展示，内容包括： (1)描述图片内容； (2)阐述你对图片内涵的理解。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, it’s my privilege to share my presentation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(A possible version) Good morning, it’s my privilege to share my presentation. As can be seen in the picture, two figures on the racing track hold different attitudes. One sits still, complaining he has no motivation. On the contrary, the other keeps heading for the finish line, arguing that he doesn’t need motivation. The image reveals a truth. Many of us delay action until we feel motivated. Yet motivation is changeable. Successful people stick to self-discipline: they keep analyzing situations, break down long-term goals into small steps, and adjust their methods continuously as they move forward. From my point of view, action creates motivation. Instead of waiting for inspiration, we should take action right away, and make constant improvements along the journey. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生描述动机对比漫画并解读其内涵。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拖延：delay → postpone 可变的：changeable → variable 目标：goal→ target 持续地：continuously→ constantly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my point of view, action creates motivation. 拓展句：From my point of view, action creates motivation, which is far more lasting and powerful than the fleeting inspiration we wait for. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the contrary, the other keeps heading for the finish line, arguing that he doesn’t need motivation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Many of us delay action until we feel motivated. (运用了until引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend Rose and I headed straight for the tallest roller coaster at the amusement park. We’d been arguing for weeks, ever since Rose started hanging out with new classmates and barely texted me back. I hoped riding the coaster together could fix our awkward friendship. We climbed into the front car, clicked our safety belts tight, and waited for the ride to start. The train slowly moved upward, higher and higher above the park. Just as we reached the very peak, everything froze. The engine cut off with a sharp buzz (嗡嗡声), leaving us hung hundreds of feet in the air. Clouds swallowed the sun, and cold wind bit our arms. Other riders caught their breath and cried out all around us. Panic flooded my chest. “Rose?” I whispered into the darkness. There was no reply. I called her name louder, my voice trembling with fear. After a long moment, I heard her weak, shaky voice barely cutting through the wind. She admitted she had always been terrified of the dark, and explained she had kept silent these days because she worried I would be mad at her for making new friends. I stretched my hand out in the blackness and touched her shoulder, tapping it gently to comfort her. I tried small, casual topics to calm her nerves. We started chatting about her cat Lion, her cousin’s band performance and all the happy memories we used to share. I poured out my loneliness these weeks, and Rose apologized for pushing me away to fit in with new friends. We lost track of time, forgetting we were trapped high up in the sky. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, the ride suddenly thundered to life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For the first time in weeks, we laughed together without tension. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(A possible version) Paragraph 1: Then, the ride suddenly thundered to life. The train moved downward, wind screaming past our ears, but instead of fear, I felt relief. All the unease and misunderstanding between us faded away with the rushing wind. Rose grasped my hand tightly, and I held hers back. When the ride finally stopped, we stumbled off, legs shaking, yet both smiling. “That was terrifying,” she admitted, “but I’m glad you were there.” I nodded, realizing the real fear wasn’t the height — it was losing her. Paragraph 2: For the first time in weeks, we laughed together without tension. Our hearts were filled with warmth and closeness again just like before. We grabbed ice cream and wandered through the park, talking about everything and nothing. Rose introduced me to her new friends, who turned out to be warm and welcoming. I no longer felt replaced; I felt included. That stuck roller coaster didn’t just restart our ride — it restarted our friendship, stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和好友萝丝因萝丝结交新同学、疏于联系产生隔阂，作者希望一起坐过山车修复关系。过山车升至顶端突然故障停运，二人被困高空、心生恐慌。黑暗中二人彼此倾诉心结、坦诚道歉、回忆过往，解开了彼此的误会，暂时忘却了被困的困境。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写过山车重新启动俯冲而下，二人内心的感受，彼此紧握双手，下车后的状态与对话，感悟真正可怕的不是高空而是失去好友。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写二人冰释前嫌后在公园游玩，萝丝把新朋友介绍给作者，作者被接纳，最后升华主旨：这次故障让友谊重归于好且更加牢固。 2.续写线索：过山车骤然重启 —— 二人紧握双手 —— 平安下车吐露心声 —— 放下隔阂开怀欢笑 —— 公园闲逛结识新朋友 —— 过山车事故加固友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向下移动：move downward/go downwards ②紧紧握住：grasp tightly/hold firmly 情绪类 ①感到宽慰：feel relief /feel relieved /be at ease ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the ride finally stopped, we stumbled off, legs shaking, yet both smiling. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Rose introduced me to her new friends, who turned out to be warm and welcoming.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $