Unit 3笔记 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了外研版七上Unit 3核心词汇。从基础词性、释义出发，延伸到固定搭配、派生词及语境例句，构建“词-义-用”递进的词汇学习支架，帮助学生夯实基础词汇储备。 知识链路按“基础词义-拓展搭配-语境应用”逻辑清晰呈现，每个词汇配有典型例句、固定搭配及派生词拓展。通过对比（如“absent”与“present”）、关联（如“serve”与“service”）等方式深化理解，助力学生提升语言应用能力，培养结构化词汇学习的思维品质与学习能力。

外研版七上笔记Unit 3 1. silent: adj.不作声的;沉默的;安静的 eg. A silent man likes to stay in a silent place. 沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方. keep silent 保持沉默 silence: n.沉默,寂静 in silence 安静地,无声地 2. along: prep.顺着,沿着 / adv.与...一起 walk along... 沿着走 along the way 沿路 get along (with) (与...)相处 3. mountain: n.高山,山岳 climb the mountain 爬山 eg. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看下去的景色很美. 4. road: n.路,道路,公路 cross the road 穿过马路 road sign 道路标志,指路牌 the Belt and Road 一带一路 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 5. handsome: adj.(男子)英俊的 / handsome boy 英俊男孩 6. strict: adj.严格的,严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 strict rules 严格的规则 be strict about sth. 对某事严格 7. touching: adj.感人的;动人的 / touch: v.触,碰; v.触动;打动 eg. Please don't touch the artwork. 不要摸艺术品. touch one's heart 打动某人的心 touch sb. 打动某人 be touched by 被...打动 8. serve: v.为...工作;供职;服务 serve sb. 为...服务 eg. It's our pleasure to serve you. 乐意为你服务. serve sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 service: n.服务 public service 公共服务 / customer service 客户服务 / health service 保健服务 / room service 客房服务 servant: n.仆人 9. area: n.地区,区域 eg. My house is in a quiet area. rural area 农村地区 / urban area 市区 10. absent: adj.不在的,缺席的 / present: adj.出席的 be absent from 从...缺席 eg. How many people were absent from the meeting last Friday? 上周五多少人缺席会议? absence: n.缺席;缺乏 11. seldom: adv.很少,罕见,不常 eg. He seldom goes to parties on weekends. 12. position: n.职位,职务; n.位置 eg. Art director was a well-paid position. 艺术总监是一个高薪职位. eg. Can you move your chair to a different position? 你能把你的椅子移到另外一个位置吗? keep a leading position 保持领先地位 social position 社会地位 / unique position 独特位置 / the position of ...的位置 13. each: pron.(两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 each other 互相 / eg. help each other each of 每个;每一 each time 每次 14. carry: v.把...带至...; v.实施;执行 eg. I can carry this book to the library. carry sth. around 随身携带 eg. It's hard to carry food around in your schoolbag. carry out 执行,开展 eg. Make sure that the firm is able to carry out the work. 确保公司能够进行这项工作. 15. across: prep.横跨,跨越;遍及;在...对面 walk across the street across the street 街对面 (+地点名词) across from 在...对面 across the world 全世界 come across 偶然碰见 16. memory: n.记忆,回忆 eg. They are all memories I treasure today. 这些都是我今天珍藏的记忆. childhood memories 童年回忆 / good memories 美好的回忆 a( adj.)+memory for sth. 对...的记忆 eg. I have a bad memory for names. 我不善记名字. in memory of 为纪念... eg. It's also in memory of Quyuan. 17. tear: n.眼泪,泪水 eg. There were tears in his eyes. 他眼含泪水. in tears 含着泪,泪汪汪地 eg. She left the room in tears. 他哭着离开房间. burst into tears 突然哭起来 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 18. growth: n.(性格,智力或情感的)发展,成长 economic growth 经济增长 / population growth 人口增长 / growth rate 增长率 grow: v.长大,成长 -grew-grown eg. Children grow so quickly. grow up 长大成人;成长 eg. What do you want to be when you grow up? v.增加;扩大: grow to+数字 增长到 / grow by+数字 增长了(幅度) v.种植: eg. It helps local farmers grow fruits. 系动词.变得: grow old 变老 19. hide: v.把...藏起来,隐藏 -hid-hidden eg. The cats like to hide under the bed. hide sth. 隐藏某物 eg. He hid the letter in the drawer.(抽屉) hide the fact that+从句 隐藏...的事实 eg. He took off his expensive watch to hide the fact that he was rich. hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 20. care: n.担心;忧虑; v.在意,关心 take care 保重 take care of 照顾,照料=look after care about 关心...;在意... care for 照顾;喜欢 eg. She found a place to care for animals. care+从句 在乎... eg. I don't care who you are. 21. careful: adj.小心的,仔细的 eg. Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路要小心. be careful of/about/with 对...小心/认真 eg. Be careful of the sunshine. 小心阳光. They are careful with their words. 他们说话小心. People should be careful about their possessions. 人们应该小心保管自己的财物. careless: adj.粗心的,不仔细的 22. hug: n.拥抱 / give sb. a hug 拥抱某人 23. review: n.书评;剧评;影评 / book review 书评 24. character: n.人物,角色;文字,字母;性格 main character 主要人物 Chinese character 汉字 eg. He was a famous character in Chinese literature. 他是中国文学中著名的人物. My character is very outgoing and friendly. 我的性格外向友善. 25. quote: n.引语,引文,语录 eg. This famous quote from Einstein might tell the reason for his success. 爱因斯坦的这句名言也许能说明他成功的原因. 26. reason: n.原因,理由 a good reason 一个好的理由 for no reason 毫无理由 there is no reason 没有理由 eg. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. 你没道理在早上锻炼. the reason why+从句 ...的原因 27. comment: n.意见,评论; v.评论,发表意见 make a comment 做出评论 comments on sth. 对某事的评论 comment on 对...评论 comment+that从句 评论... 28. loud: adj.大声的,喧闹的 a loud noise 大的声音/噪音 in a loud voice 大声地 eg. Don't speak in a loud voice in the library. The music at the concert was so loud. 29. than: prep.比 eg. This is stronger than that. rather than 而不是 more than 超过,多于=over less than 少于 no more than 不超过 other than 除了 30. theme: n.主题 / theme park 主题公园 / the theme of ...的主题 31. marry: v.结婚;娶;嫁 / marriage: n.结婚,婚姻 marry me 嫁给我 get married 结婚 32. screen: n.屏幕,荧光屏 computer screen 电脑屏幕 on the screen 在屏幕上 home screen 主屏幕 screen time 屏幕时间 eg. A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth. 大量屏幕时间影响儿童大脑发育. 33. abroad: adv.在国外,到国外 eg. She has lived abroad for several years. at home and abroad 在国内外 study abroad 留学 / go abroad 出国 / spread abroad 传播到国外 34. high-speed: adj.高速的,快速的 high-speed rail 高铁 high-speed chase 高速追击;飞车追逐 35. railway: n.铁路,铁道;铁路系统 eg. The road follows the track of the railway line. 公路与铁路平行. railway station 火车站,铁路车站 high-speed railway 高速铁路 36. alive: adj.仍然存在的;活着的;活跃的 alive and well 仍然存在的/活跃的 eg. The sports car industry is alive and well. 跑车业仍然很兴旺. stay alive 活着,存活 come alive 活过来;活跃起来 37. meeting: n.会议 eg. The meeting is a one-off. 会议是一次性的. international meeting 国际会议 meeting room 会议室 sports meeting 运动会 hold a meeting 举行会议 have a meeting 开会 attend a meeting 出席会议 meeting hall 会议厅 38. harmony: n.融洽相处;和谐 peace and harmony 和平和谐 in harmony with 和谐相处 39. solve: v.解决(问题) solve the problem 解决问题 solve the riddle 破解谜语 solve the mystery 解开谜团 solution: n.解决方法 solution to/for sth 解决某事的方案 40. relationship: n.(事物之间的)联系,关联 a close relationship 密切关系 business relationship 商业关系 cooperative relationship 合作关系 eg. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature. 41. parent: n.父,母 / single parent 单亲 42. race: v.比赛; n.赛车 race against 和...比赛 run a race 赛跑 relay race 接力赛 win the race 赢得比赛 bicycle race 自行车赛 in the race 在比赛中 43. finish: v.完成,做完 eg. I can't wait to finish my homework so I can watch TV. 我迫不及待地想完成作业,这样我就可以看电视了. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 44. serious: adj.严重的;糟糕的; adj.严肃的;严厉的 eg. The doctor said my illness was serious. a serious problem 严重的问题 be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/事严格 45. disease: n.疾病 eg. Cancer is a serious disease. suffer from a disease 患病 common disease 常见病 46. trailer: n.拖车 / horse trailer 马拖车 47. pull: v.拉,扯,拖 eg. He pulled the door open and walked inside. pull sth. 拉某物 pull off 把...拉下来 pull up 拉起来 pull together 齐心协力 pull down 拆下,拿下 48. refuse: v.拒绝,回绝 refuse+名词 拒绝... refuse to do sth. 拒绝做... eg. He refused to accept donation money. 拒绝捐款 refusal: n.拒绝,不接受 49. matter: v.重要,要紧,有关系 It doesn't matter. 没关系. It didn't matter that the weather was bad. 天气不好并没有什么影响. 50. power: v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力; n.能力,才能;力量;能量;权力 be powered by 由...提供动力 eg. The engine is powered by steam. 发动机用蒸汽驱动. power up 给...供电;使...启动 super power 超能力 the power of sth. 某物的能力/力量 the abuse of power 权力的滥用 wind power 风能 / solar power 太阳能 / electric power 电力 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $