Units 3- 4 月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit3 Same or different+ Unit4 Amazing plants and animals） 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共15分） 1. This painting is ________ (different, difference) from that one. 2. The two sisters look ________ (similar, similarly) in many ways. 3. Animals are ________ (amazing, amazed) living creatures on the earth. 4. The cheetah runs very ________ (fast, faster) in the wild. 5. Protecting the ________ (natural, nature) environment is our duty. 6. This kind of plant is ________ (special, specially) and rare in our country. 7. He feels ________ (surprising, surprised) at the animal’s strange habit. 8. The desert is a ________ (dry, drier) place with little rain all year round. 9. These two stories have ________ (different, differently) endings. 10. Bamboo grows ________ (quick, quickly) in summer. 11. We should be ________ (careful, carefully) with wild animals. 12. The blue whale is the ________ (large, largest) animal in the world. 13. The jungle is a ________ (wonderful, wonderfully) place for many animals. 14. My ideas are ________ (same, the same) as yours. 15. This plant can live ________ (long, longer) than most grass. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. There are many ________ (difference) between cats and dogs. 2. The elephant is one of the biggest ________ (animal) on land. 3. This flower is ________ (beautiful) than that one. 4. Camels can live in the desert ________ (easy). 5. We must stop people from ________ (kill) wild animals. 6. The ________ (protect) of animals is very important. 7. This kind of plant ________ (grow) very tall in warm places. 8. He is ________ (surprise) to know some plants eat insects. 9. Many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous) now. 10. The two boys have different ________ (hobby). 三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. My pen is different ________ yours. A. with B. from C. for D. at 2. —How is the blue whale? —It’s the ________ animal in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigest 3. We should try our best ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 4. This plant looks similar ________ grass. A. to B. with C. in D. on 5. Many animals live ________ the jungle. A. at B. in C. on D. of 6. He is surprised ________ the amazing plant. A. at B. to C. for D. with 7. —________ is the cheetah? —It can run more than 100 kilometers an hour. A. How long B. How fast C. How far D. How old 8. Nothing is the same ________ everything changes. A. so B. because C. but D. and 9. Some plants are special ________ they can catch small insects. A. if B. though C. because D. until 10. Wild animals need clean water and a good ________ to live. A. environment B. information C. experience D. message 11. This tree is ________ taller than that one. A. much B. very C. so D. quite 12. People should stop ________ plastic to protect nature. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 13. The two pictures look almost ________. I can’t find any differences. A. same B. the same C. different D. different from 14. ________ amazing the wild animals are! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 15. Many animals live ________ up to 20 years in the wild. A. for B. to C. in D. on 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. 这两种动物有很多不同之处。 The two kinds of animals have ________ ________. 2. 骆驼能够在沙漠里生存。 Camels can ________ ________ the desert. 3. 我们应该与大自然和谐共处。 We should live in harmony with ________. 4. 蓝鲸是海洋里最大的动物。 The blue whale is ______ ________ animal in the ocean. 5. 有些植物很特别，可以捕捉昆虫。 Some plants are special and they can ________ ________. 6. 我们需要保护濒危野生动物。 We need to protect _________ wild animals. 7. 猎豹跑得比大多数动物都快。 Cheetahs run ________ ________ most animals. 8.他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑, 即使是在困难的情况下。 His ________ ________ ________ always makes us laugh, even in difficult situations. 9.他不得不伸手去拿书架顶部的那本书，因为那本书在他直接够不着的地方。 He had to ________ ________ the book on the top shelf as it was out of his direct reach. 10. 你真的在意你的健康吗? 那你就应该多锻炼。 Do you really ________ ________ your health? Then you should exercise more. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. This book is different from that one.（改为同义句） This book is ____ ____ ____ ____ that one. 2. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the blue whale the largest animal in the world? 3. Camels live in the desert.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ camels live? 4. Some plants can catch small insects.（改为否定句） Some plants ________ ________ small insects. 5. He finds the animal amazing.（改为同义句） He is ________ ________ the amazing animal. 6. This tree is taller than that one.（改为最高级句子） This tree is ________ ________ of the three. 7. Wild animals need our protection.（改为一般疑问句） ________ wild animals ________ our protection? 8. Most animals live in the jungle.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ most animals live? 9. The two bags look the same.（改为否定句） The two bags ________ ________ the same. 10. People kill many wild animals every year.（改为被动句，基础改写） Many wild animals ________ ________ by people every year. 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） All plants and animals are important in nature. They make our world 1 and lively. Some animals look similar 2 each other, but they have many differences. Cheetahs and leopards（豹子）look almost the same. 3 they are different. Cheetahs are 4 than leopards. They are the fastest animals on land. They can run very 5 to catch small animals. Leopards are stronger and they are good at 6 trees. Plants are also amazing. Some common grass looks weak, but it can live in 7 places like deserts. Some special plants can catch insects for food. They are different 8 common plants. Nature gives us so many wonderful things. All living things are our friends. We must 9 the natural environment. Let all plants and animals live 10 and happily. 1. A. boring B. beautiful C. quiet D. empty 2. A. to B. from C. with D. for 3. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 4. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 6. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs D. to climb 7. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cool 8. A. to B. for C. from D. in 9. A. protect B. pollute C. waste D. use 10. A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer 七、短文语法填空（每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In 2021, a group of elephants did something different—they     1     (start) to go north! After     2     (month) of travelling, the elephants made it 500 kilometres away from their home in Yunnan. “    3     (Asia) elephants often stay in the same place,” said Chen Mingyong, a teacher. “It is not common to see them travel such     4     long way.”     5     (science) are still not sure why the elephants are doing this. Some people think that’s because they want to find     6     (good) food. Some think there are     7     (many) elephants, so their old homes may not have much food for them. Others think elephants are     8     (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north.     9     we all know, elephants are so clever. They can find their favourite food     10     (easy). During their long journey, the elephants     11     (cause) economic losses of nearly 6, 800, 000 yuan. People used many police cars to keep     12     (they) safe.     13     they gave food to keep the elephants away from cities and towns. But the elephants are still     14     danger. We do need     15     (save) them.   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. different 2. similar 3. amazing 4. fast 5. natural 6. special 7. surprised 8. dry 9. different 10. quickly 11. careful 12. largest 13. wonderful 14. the same 15. longer 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. differences 2. animals 3. more beautiful 4. easily 5. killing 6. protection 7. grows 8. surprised 9. danger 10. hobbies 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. many differences 2. live in 3. nature 4. the largest 5. catch insects 6. endangered 7. faster than 8.sense of humor 9.reach for 10.care about 五、句型转换 1. not the same as 2. Is 3. Where do 4. can’t catch 5. surprised at 6. the tallest 7. Do; need 8. Where do 9. don’t look 10. are killed 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 七、短文语法填空 1.started 2.months 3.Asian 4.a 5.Scientists 6.better 7.more 8.interested 9.As 10.easily 11.caused 12.them 13.And 14.in 15.to save 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $