UNIT 1 Period 4 Extended reading-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（译林版）

本讲义围绕John Li的英国交换生生活展开阅读理解，系统梳理核心词汇（如focus, exchange）、拓展词汇（如detailed, optional）及词性转换，重点短语（如as a result of, stick to），关键句型（v-ing作主语、过去分词作定语、so...that...），构建从阅读输入到词汇语法巩固再到练习输出的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过交换生生活阅读材料培养跨文化认知，词汇句型讲解结合单句语法填空、句型转换提升语言表达。设计课中阅读理解与词汇互动，课后语法填空与完成句子练习，助力教师授课与学生查漏补缺，有效提升思维品质。

Period 4　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The introduction to the British school. B．Daniel's school life in the UK. C．John Li's school life in the UK. D．How to be an exchange student. 答案：C 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Daniel and John Li were not in the same year. B.Daniel and John Li were both learning English. C.John Li studied in the most advanced school in the UK. D．John Li was satisfied with his life in the host family. 2．What made it difficult for John Li to learn English? A.His pronunciation. B．His grammar knowledge. C．Too many difficult English words. D．Class discussion. 3．How did John Li develop Para.3­Para.5? A．By comparison.　　　 B．In space order. C．By giving examples. D．A&C. 4．What's John Li's attitude to his experience in the UK? A．Disappointed. B．Grateful. C．Confident. D．Patient. 答案：1～4.DCDB Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a(n) focus in life 　　　 生活的重点 2．remind you of what you are working for 提醒你为什么工作 3．Club aim 俱乐部目标 4．short stories in different styles 不同风格的短篇小说 5．make posters and put them up 制作海报并把它们张贴出来 6．a British secondary school 英国的一所中学 7．a(n) exchange student 交换生 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．detail n．细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的 2．base vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→basis n．基础 3．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议 4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业 5．host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→hostess n．女主人 6．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→toughly adv.坚强地；固执地；强硬地 7．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.担忧的，惊恐的；惊慌的 8．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；贡献 9．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．机会，运气；财富 10．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的 11．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The canal (水渠) has proved useful to the village in__many__ways(在很多方面). 2．Sea level rises as__a__result__of(由于) climate warming. 3．His wish to become a football player has come__true(实现). 4．The surest way to success is sticking__to(坚持) your goal. 5．It's really hard to keep in touch with each other when people move__around(四处走动) so much. 6．We should make__a__contribution(做贡献) to keeping our school clean and tidy. 7．Why do newspapers turn yellow over__time(随着时间流逝)? Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．v.­ing形式作主语 Setting__goals(设定目标) gives you a focus in life. 2．过去分词(短语)作定语 Instead, you should set goals based__on__your__abilities__and__skills(根据你的能力和技能). 3．where引导地点状语从句 It is a good idea to put your goals where__you__can__see__them(你能看到它们的地方). [分析]　此句中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。 4．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” I like__it__so__much__that(如此喜欢它，以至于) I still use it as my alarm！(Para.4) 　　　　　　 　focus n.焦点，重点　vt.& vi.集中 【经典例句】 ①The central focus of the meeting was to discuss the new project proposals. 这次会议的核心重点是讨论新的项目提案。 ②In order to achieve his career goals，he has decided to focus on developing his skills in project management. 为了实现他的职业目标，他已经决定专注于提升自己在项目管理方面的技能。 (1)the focus of...　　　　 ……的焦点 (2)focus on 集中；特别关注 focus one's attention on... 把注意力集中 在…… (3)focused adj. 注意力集中的 keep focused 保持专注 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】 (1)With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.读后续写之情感描写 (2)He became the focus of the whole class，which made him very anxious. (3)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写) 我当时一心只想把派对秩序维持好，却没意识到在这段艰难的日子里，托比对我哥哥而言有多重要。 I had__been__so__focused__on__keeping__the__party__under__control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. (4)He focused his attention on his homework and forgot all about what I had told him. →With__his__attention__focused__on__his__homework,__he forgot all about what I had told him.(with复合结构) 　　　　　　　 as a result of 由于 【经典例句】 ①(教材P6)As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.　因为你的行动，你的梦想会实现并且你有希望过上幸福的生活。 ②Faced with this phenomenon, we must take some measures to deal with it; otherwise, it will result in great losses in the future. 面对这种现象，我们必须采取一些措施来解决它；否则，在未来它可能会造成巨大损失。 (1)as a result　　　　　　　 结果 without result 毫无结果 (2)result in 导致 result from... 由……引起 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)They blamed the failure on others rather than themselves, resulting in even poorer performance. (2)Pollution and other serious problems resulted from human activities. (3)The young man never cared about details.As a result, he made a big mistake. (4)天气如此糟糕，所以典礼被推迟了。 →The weather was bad.As__a__result,__the__ceremony__was__put__off.(as a result) →The ceremony was put off as__a__result__of__the__bad__weather．(as a result of) →The weather was so__bad__that__the__ceremony__was__put__off．(so...that...) 表示“因为、由于”的短语还有because of、 thanks to、 due to、 owing to等。 　　　　　　　 base vt.以……为基础(依据)　n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 【经典例句】 ① (教材P7)Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 相反，你应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。 ②(人教必修一U5)At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture­based language.　最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。 (1)base...on/upon...　 把……建立在……的基础上 (2)based adj. 以(某事)为基础的； 以……为重要部分 (或特征)的 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 (3)basic adj. 基础的；基本的 (4)basis n. 基础；基准；准则 on the basis of... 以……为根据 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)The teacher based her lesson on/upon a real­life story to make it more interesting. (2)Because of your basic(base) knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty, I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems. (3)我们将根据质量和效率来评估你的工作。 We will evaluate your work on__the__basis__of__quality__and__efficiency． (4)The film which is based on a true story of her mother is very moving. →Based__on__a__true__story__of__her__mother,__the film is very moving.(形容词短语作状语) 　　　　　　　 remind vt.提醒，使想起 【经典例句】 ①(教材P7)This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会提醒你为什么工作并且让你精力集中。 ②(外研必修一U2)Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! 这里有一些我们最喜欢的帖子，用以提醒大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语与外界的英语大不相同！ (1)remind sb.of/about (doing)... 提醒某人(做)……； 使某人想起(做)…… remind sb.that...　　 提醒某人…… remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物； 提醒人的事物 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Teachers often remind students to__review(review) their notes regularly to better understand information. (2)The event aims to raise our awareness of labour and remind us of/about how valuable and respectable hard work is.应用文写作之活动介绍 (3)The Special Olympics are a reminder(remind) to society that we must take care of those who are less fortunate than ourselves. (4)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) 我想提醒您，文章提交的截止日期即将临近。 I would like to remind__you__that__the__deadline__for__submitting__the__article__is__approaching． 　　　　　　　 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 【经典例句】 (教材P7)After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. 设定目标后，坚持并努力实现它是重要的。 (1)stick out　　　　　　　 醒目；伸出 stick up 竖起 (2)get/be stuck in 困住；陷于 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)When his car got stuck(stick) in the mud, he felt very helpless. (2)They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out． (3)无论哪一天，坚持你的常规。 Stick__to__your__routine,__no matter the day. (4)He decided to help the boy who was stuck in the hole. →He decided to help the boy stuck__in__the__hole．(分词短语作定语) 　　　　　　　 aim n.目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 【经典例句】 (外研必修一U3)It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 它旨在加深人们对与家庭相关问题的认识。 (1)achieve/realize one's aim 　　　　　　 完成/实现目标 with the aim of... 为了……；以……为目标 (2)aim to do sth. 旨在/力争做某事 aim...at... 把……瞄准…… be aimed at (doing)... 旨在…… (3)aimless adj. 无目标的；无计划的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】 (1)The programme aims to__educate(educate) and prepare students for a challenging career in the fiercely－competitive society. (2)The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7：00 p．m. to 8：30 p．m. with__the__aim__of(目的是) giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures. (3)我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛，旨在练习我们的英语口语。 →We will have an English speech contest, which__is__aimed__at__practicing/aims__to__practice__our__oral__English．(which引导定语从句) →We will have an English speech contest, aimed__at__practicing/aiming__to__practice____our__oral__English．(分词作状语) 应用文写作之活动介绍 　　　　　　　 exchange n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 【经典例句】 (外研必修一U2)I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. 我曾是英国一所大学和我在中国的大学之间的学生交换项目的一员。 (1)an exchange student　　 一名交换生 in exchange (for...) 作为(对……的) 交换/回报 (2)exchange sth. for sth. 用某物来交换 某物 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange thoughts/ideas 交流想法 【单句语法填空/完成语段/一句多译】 (1)He was told that he could exchange pounds for dollars there. (2)作为一名来自中国的交换生，我想知道你是否可以就如何学习英语和我交流你的看法。为了回报你的好意，我将向你介绍一些中国的传统节日。 As an__exchange__student from China，I wonder if you could exchange__your__ideas__with__me on how to learn English. In__exchange__for your kindness，I will introduce some traditional Chinese festivals to you. (3)这名交换生在餐馆工作以换取免费的食宿。 →The exchange student worked in the restaurant in__exchange__for__free__meals__and__accommodation．(exchange n．) →The exchange student worked in the restaurant to__exchange__free__meals__and__accommodation．(exchange v．) 　　　　　　　 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠；撰稿，投稿 【经典例句】 (教材P11)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. 在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我能做的贡献不多，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的想法。 (1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing)... 对(做)……做出贡献 (2)contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 导致；向……投稿； 贡献；有助于 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum to the disaster area. (2)In a word, I was proud of making great contributions (contribute) to spreading Chinese culture.应用文写作之传统文化 (3)(北师大必修一U1)The contribution he made(make) to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (4)(2023·浙江卷1月)他们需要成为土地的保护者，为农业经济做出贡献。 They need to be protectors of the land and contribute__to__the__agricultural__economy. 　　　　　　　 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) 【经典例句】 ①The company is starting a new advertising activity to attract new customers to its stores. 这家公司正在开展一项新的广告活动，以吸引新顾客到它的门店。 ②(人教必修一U1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，迷上电脑游戏和网络世界并不是一件罕见的事。 (1)attract one's attention　 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to 喜爱 be attracted by 被……吸引 (2)attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的； 吸引人的 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. (2)Attracted(attract) by the idea of studying abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. (3)Sarah is__attracted__to__(喜欢) playing the guitar. She practices every day and hopes to perform in front of an audience someday. (4)这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 What__attracts__me__most__ about this job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.应用文写作之申请信 　　　　　　　 “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” 【经典例句】 ①(教材P11)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我如此喜欢它，以至于我还用它作为我的闹钟！ ②The movie was so scary that I didn't want to watch it alone. 这部电影太吓人了，我不想一个人看。 “so...that...”中的so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that引导结果状语从句。 (1)“so...that...”主要有以下几种形式： (2)“such...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such常用来修饰名词，主要有以下几种形式： (3)so和such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构； (4)so that也可连用，意为“以便”时，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that；意为“因此”时，引导结果状语从句。 【单句语法填空/句式升级/句型转换】 (1)So frightened was(be) the boy that he couldn't say one word. (2) He is so nice a teacher that we all like him. (3)The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him. →So__fast__did__the__teacher__speak that I could not follow him.(部分倒装) (4)It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. →It was such__a__hot__day that nobody wanted to do anything. Last year, I had the chance 1.to__study(study) as an exchange student in the UK.The British school day and the classes are different 2.from those in China.I found Maths quite easy and 3.enjoyable (enjoy).However, learning in English was 4.a great challenge for me.Class discussion was also tough for me.5.Fortunately(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were 6.of great help for me.There were lots of 7.options(option) in the school dining hall 8.but I still missed my mum's cooking！After lunch, I often played with Daniel and his friends.9.Joining (join) clubs was a great way to make friends with students.I can't wait for Daniel 10.to__visit(visit) China! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hearing the alarming(alarm) news, he couldn't say a word. 2．New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom ideas can be__exchanged(exchange) in depth. 3．You will find that each exercise focuseson a different grammar point. 4．The Dragon Boat Festival is also a festival that reminds us of/about Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet. 5．Stuck__(stick) in the traffic jam for an hour, he couldn't attend the important meeting. 6．He is a professional(profession) model and an example to the young. 7．It's natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. 8．You'd better learn some basic(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我是一名来自澳大利亚的交换生，我经常在课余时间与同学们交换意见。 I am an exchange student from Australia and__I__often__exchange__my__opinions__with__my__classmates in my spare time. 2．他提醒过我要为我的哥哥买生日礼物。 He reminded__me__to__buy__a__birthday__present for my brother. 3．这是一本由一名中国著名作家写的书。[过去分词(短语)作定语] This is a book written__by__a__famous__Chinese__writer． 4．这次展览那么好，我们去看了好几次。(so...that...) The exhibition was so__good__that__we__went__to__see__it__several__times． 5．专注于学习能让你取得越来越多的进步。(v.­ing形式作主语) Focusing__on__your__studies enables you to make more and more advances. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $