全书综合测评卷（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 试卷以“真实情境+综合能力”为核心，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，素材涉及文化传承（汉魏洛阳故城）、社会公益（清洁水项目）、生态保护（森林修复）等，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化习俗|融入毛利人问候等跨文化情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|应用文（植物园）、记叙文（母亲读博）、说明文（森林保护）|设题梯度分明，从细节理解到主旨概括，强化逻辑思维| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|公益故事（折纸筹款）、文化遗址（汉魏洛阳城）|考查词汇语境运用与语法规范，凸显人文关怀| |写作|应用文+续写/40分|城市生活讨论、故事续写|结合现实话题与创造性表达，提升综合语言输出能力|

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Stephen, what time is your flight? IT leaves . at six thirty this evening i'm starting out at four thirty PM to avoid rush hour traffic OK. But don't forget your video conference with mister Brown at two thirty P. M. Steven, what time is your flight? IT leaves at six thirty this evening. I'm starting out at four thirty PM to avoid rush hour traffic OK. But don't forget your video conference with mister Brown at two thirty PM. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you always touch your nose when you lie. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you always touch your nose when you lie. So this is the famous . tRicky. Yes, this is my baby. Cute isn't shame. Sh'll probably go to sleep soon. SHE sleeps so much. You may think he is a cat rather than a dog. So this is the famous . tRicky. Yes, this is my baby. Cute isn't shame. Sh'll probably go to sleep soon. SHE sleeps so much. You may think he is a cat rather than a dog. Our school football team played very well. Did you watch IT yesterday? No, I couldn't make IT. I was stuck in a laboratory. Our school football team played very well. Did you watch IT yesterday? No, I couldn't make IT. I was stuck in the laboratory. Have you bought the tickets for the film the battle at lake changing tonight? The tickets were sold out before I got to the cinema. I didn't know the film was so popular. Have you bought the tickets for the film, the battle at lake changing tonight? The tickets were sold out before I got to the cinema. I didn't know the film was so popular. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So what's the matter with you? I have a headache. How long has he been bothers you? Um IT started about two months ago. Oh no. IT must have been about three months ago. At first, I thought i'd had just got the flu because I had a running nose. I see. And does your headache get any particular time? It's usually . worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks. Now let me check to see if there is anything else serious. So what's the matter with you? I have a headache. How long has this been bothering you? Um IT started about two months ago. Oh no. IT must have been about three months ago. At first I thought i'd had just got the flu because I had a running nose. I see. And does your headache get any particular time? It's usually . worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks. Now let me check to see if there is anything else serious. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you up to lately? I have been reading a book named, maybe you should talk to someone. How do you feel about IT? IT is wonderful. I got this book by chance. Then I was attracted from the very first page. Tell me more. Lorry godley d. The writer helps the readers become aware of his or her own barriers and strengths. I could even relate to some of the situations in the book. He is very real and not boring at all. So IT is nothing like the serious books written by iron astros or . a erickson. You bet Lorry god. Leeb is an excEllent storyteller, plus the chapters are bite sized, both lap out loud, funny and inspiring. Sounds good. I will give you a shot. I am sure you will find someone to talk to after reading the book. What are you up to lately? I have been reading a book named, maybe you should talk to someone. How do you feel about IT? IT is wonderful. I got this book by chance. Then I was attracted from the very first page. Tell me more, Lorry goliad. The writer helps the readers become aware of his or her own barriers and strength. I could even relate to some of the situations in the book. He is very real and not boring at all. So IT is nothing like this serious books written by iron astroland or . eric erickson. You bet Lorry god leeb is an excEllent storyteller, plus the chapters are bite sized, both lap out loud, funny and inspiring. Sounds good. I will give you a shot. I am sure you will find someone to talk to after reading a book. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That was an amazing sandwich. Well, you wait so fast, i'm surprised you could taste IT. I was hungry and I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had a hurry. Yeah, that's right. Are you going to take all these boxes? Isn't shopping bags with you? Um, I don't think so. I wish I thought about this earlier because I could have taken all the stuff to my car, but now I don't have time. I can take IT for you. I know what your . car looks like. thanks. That would really help me out, but actually I didn't drive my car today. Something's wrong with the engine. So my sister and let me hers. What kind of cdo SHE have? IT has some bad scratches on the left side, the driver side. It's parked in the north lot on the Green level, just above the red level. Believe IT or not, it's not locked. And my niece teddy bear is in the front . passenger seat. Okay, you'd Better get to work. Give me the key and your stuff. Thanks a lot. That was an amazing sandwich. Well, you wait so fast, i'm surprised you could taste IT. I was hungry and I have to go to work in a few minutes, so I had a hurry. Yeah, that's right. Are you going to take all these boxes and shopping . bags with you? I don't think so. I wish I thought about this earlier because I could have taken all the stuff to my car, but now I don't have time. I can take IT for you. I know what your car looks like. thanks. That would really help me out, but actually didn't drive my car today. Something's wrong with the engine. So my sister . and let me hers, what kind of car do you have? IT has some bad scratches on the left side. The driver side is parked in the north law on the Green level, just above the red level. Believe they are not. It's not locked, and my says, teddy bear is in the front . passenger seat. Okay, you'd Better get to work. Give me the key and your stuff. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dennis, i'm writing a paper about body language in different countries. Could you talk with me about what you know? sure. In iran, people emphasize greetings. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. Speaking of that, when mary meet, they rubbed each other's noses at least two or three times. In new zealand, the more they do this, the Better their relationship is. Anything else well, in nigeria is rude to give a thumbs up sign. while in britain, australia and new zealand, travellers use IT to ask for a ride. And in my motherland china, it's used to praise someone. IT looks like we need to be careful to use body language. Yeah, you'd Better search for more information online. okay? The abstract of my paper is almost finished. You also need to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion, and remember, the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding, which shouldn't . be shallow. OK. I hope you can publish your paper one day. Dennis, i'm writing a paper about body language in different countries. Could you talk with me about what you know? sure. In iran, people emphasize greetings. Even at a distance where hugs and kisses are not possible, people will make a gesture to say hello. Speaking of that, when mary meet, they rubbed other's noses at least two or three times. In new zealand, the more they do this, the Better their relationship is. Anything else? Well, in nigeria is rude to give a thumbs up sign. While in britain, australia and new zealand, travellers use IT to ask for a ride. And in my motherland, china is used to pray someone IT looks like we need to be careful to use body language. Yeah, you'd Better search for more information online. okay? The abstract of my paper is almost finished. You also need to pay more attention to the body and the conclusion, and remember, the conclusion should reflect your deeper understanding, which shouldn't . be shallow OK. I hope you can publish your paper one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. First of all, there is a honeymoon stage. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new and different, including the food, the surroundings and the buildings. And IT produces a feeling of excitement, a desire to look around, to experiment and to explore. The next stage is the horror stage, where the newness wears off and the visitor sees the country from a different viewpoint, and often has a tendency to criticize the country, the life and values of the people. The third stage, we could say, is the humour stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages. And the final stage, we could say, is the home stage, where people begin to feel at home and enjoy living in that foreign country. Well, generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. First of all, there is a honeymoon stage. Uh, to the visitor, everything seems new and different, including the food, the surroundings and the buildings. And IT produces a feeling of excitement, a desire to look around, to experiment and to explore. The next stage is the horror stage, where the newness wears off and the visitor sees the country from a different viewpoint, and often has a tendency to criticize the country, the life and values of the people. The third stage, we could say, is the humor stage, where people begin to reflect back and laugh at their mistakes in the earlier stages. And the final stage we could say, is the home stage, where people begin to feel at home and enjoy living in that foreign country. ( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 全书综合测评卷 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the man leave for the airport? A.At 2:30 pm.　　　 B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 6:30 pm. 2.Why does the woman think the man is lying? A.His body language tells it. B.He is a dishonest person. C.She has already known the truth. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A baby.　　　B.A dog.　　　C.A cat. 4.What did the woman do yesterday? A.She played football.　　　 B.She watched a game. C.She worked in the lab. 5.How does the man feel? A.Lucky.　　　B.Surprised.　　　C.Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a headache.　　　 B.He has got the flu. C.He has got a fever. 7.When did the problem begin bothering the man? A.Two weeks ago.　　　 B.Two months ago. C.Three months ago. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think of the book? A.It is boring.　　　B.It is stimulating. C.It is serious. 9.Who wrote the book? A.Lori Gottlieb.　　　B.Aaron Esterson. C.Erik Erikson. 10.What will the man probably do next? A.Read the book.　　　 B.Recommend the book. C.Find someone to consult with. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the two speakers? A.In a restaurant.　　　 B.In an office. C.In a parking lot. 12.Whose car will the woman put the stuff in? A.The man's.　　　 B.The man's sister's. C.Her own. 13.What is special about the car? A.Some slight scratches are on the left side. B.A teddy bear is in the front passenger seat. C.The colour of the car is red which is rare. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What do we know about Maori? A.They rub each other's noses as a greeting. B.They make a gesture to say hello. C.It's impolite for them to give a thumbs-up sign. 15.What is the woman's nationality? A.Nigerian.　　　B.British.　　　C.Chinese. 16.How is the thumbs-up sign used in Britain? A.To praise someone.　　　 B.To ask for a ride. C.To express anger. 17.How does the man suggest the woman write her paper? A.By giving more detailed information. B.By writing the abstract first. C.By giving a significant conclusion. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.How does a person feel when he is in the first stage of culture shock? A.Everything is new and different. B.Everyone is watching him. C.Everything changes quickly. 19.In which stage do visitors laugh at their own faults? A.The second stage.　　　 B.The third stage. C.The fourth stage. 20.Which statement can best describe the “home” stage? A.I really enjoy living among the people here. B.I want to live a happy life in the future. C.I'm glad to return to my own country. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Botanic Gardens and Experiences in San Diego 　　San Diego Botanic Garden 　　With nearly four miles of tracks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world. Adults $18; students, seniors, military $12; youth (3-17) $10; kids (under 3) free. 　　Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve 　　One of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of two places that are home to Torrey pines(托里松). The other is Santa Rosa Island, in Channel Islands National Park off Santa Barbara. These trees are believed to be the world's rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks criss-crossing the headland. Adults $18; kids $10. 　　The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch 　　For nine weeks beginning on March 1, 50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides. Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged. Adults $18; kids $9. 　　Harper's Topiary Garden 　　Many years ago, a neighbor's Cape honeysuckles(好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harper's garden. The artist welcomed the invaders(入侵者) and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes. These impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work. Free. 21.How much should a father and his 5-year-old daughter pay for their visit to the San Diego Botanic Garden? A.$12.　　　B.$18.　　　C.$22.　　　D.$28. 22.Which of the following supports visitors in taking food? A.San Diego Botanic Garden. B.Harper's Topiary Garden. C.Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve. D.The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch. 23.What plants are shaped into different animals by an artist? A.Cape honeysuckles.　　　B.Persian buttercups. C.Torrey pines.　　　D.Bamboos. B 　　The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved. 　　Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, I'd read my class notes out loud to my daughter. She'd respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn. 　　After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish—my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids. 　　Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of the worry. I've realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.” 　　Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose. 24.How did the writer feel about the move for herPh.D. program? A.It was fruitful but exhausting. B.It was the last thing she would do. C.It was hopeful but challenging. D.It was promising for the whole family. 25.Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3? A.Promote.　　　B.Change.　　　 C.Create.　　　D.Choose. 26.What can be inferred from Anne's words in Paragraph 4? A.People are afraid of having cancer. B.Cancer is the No. 1 enemy of health. C.Her mother takes her job seriously. D.Anne is proud of her mother. 27.What could be the best title for the text? A.Onwards and Upwards B.Double Gains of Mom's Pursuit C.Like Mother, Like Daughter D.The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love C 　　Today, trees face a serious threat from human activities. Over the past 300 years, 1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in the loss of biodiversity, desertification, and increased flood risks. Deforestation is also linked to a higher likelihood of disease outbreaks due to increased contact between humans and animals. 　　In his book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explores how to best protect and restore forests. He argues that merely planting trees is not enough to fight deforestation. Tree-planting projects have increased dramatically in recent decades. Although trees help prevent soil degradation and fight climate change by capturing carbon dioxide, poorly planned tree-planting projects can harm ecosystems. Monoculture, where only one type of tree is planted, reduces biodiversity and makes forests easier to suffer from diseases. 　　Robinson advocates a more informed approach to forest restoration. Regulators must understand the complex connections between trees, people, animals, and even microorganisms. For instance, native people often rely on forests for farming and raising livestock. Therefore, tree-planting projects should take into account local knowledge and the needs of communities to avoid displacing them unfairly. 　　Robinson highlights several forest restoration projects. The Great Green Wall project aims to grow a line of trees across the Sahara Desert to prevent desert expansion and improve local livelihoods. Another project, Western Australia's Gondwana Link, seeks to reconnect broken forest areas to protect endangered species. These projects emphasize the importance of understanding local ecosystems and investing in the long-term care of young trees. 　　Robinson concludes that natural regeneration—allowing forests to heal themselves—is one of the best methods for restoration. He compares it to a phoenix(凤凰) rising from the ashes, pointing out that a forest can regenerate from its own leftovers. His descriptions and thought-provoking questions add depth to his narrative. He explores how to understand the environment's fundamental state and examines how animals contribute to forest regeneration. His balanced perspective encourages researchers to develop more effective methods for forest restoration. 28.What does Robinson argue in his book Treewilding? A.Planting trees can pose risks to ecosystems. B.Deforestation has led to a complete biodiversity loss. C.Forests can only be restored via human intervention. D.Planting more trees is the best way to fight deforestation. 29.What does monoculture refer to according to the text? A.A natural process of forest growth. B.A method for restoring ecosystems. C.A practice that enhances forest health. D.A phenomenon harmful to biodiversity. 30.Why does Robinson emphasize the role of communities in tree-planting projects? A.To ensure the projects are cost-effective. B.To make tree-planting projects more digital. C.To protect communities from unjust displacement. D.To encourage modern technology in restoration efforts. 31.Which is the best approach to forest restoration according to Robinson? A.Planting diverse species of trees. B.Encouraging natural regeneration. C.Promoting extensive artificial planting. D.Helping animals tackle forest's leftovers. D 　　What makes people succeed? People are wondering it for a long time. Now, many researchers think there are two qualities which make the difference between men of great success and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. Usually an outstanding man possesses both of them. 　　Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?” 　　Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. People are born with them and need only recapture them. 　　“The great man,” said Mencius(孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. 　　Most people meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, people think how terrible it would have been, had they missed the chance. They will probably have to force themselves to waken their curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. 　　How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. There was once a girl who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Later she became one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. 　　One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time? That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. 　　However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 32.What does the author aim to do in writing Paragraph 1? A.To propose a definition.　　　B.To make a comparison. C.To reach a conclusion.　　　D.To present an argument. 33.What does the example of Galileo tell us? A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C.Creativity results from challenging authority. D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore. 34.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7? A.Gaining success helps you become an expert. B.The genius tends to get things done creatively. C.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 35. What can you infer from the last sentence? A.Start right now. B.Everybody is alive. C.You are too old to start. D.You need to wait for the chance. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. 　36　  　　It provides low-intensity exercise and burns calories. 　37　 It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one's daily health.  　　　38　 The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic(有氧的) exercise that it provides.  　　It reduces pain. Endorphins(内啡肽)are your body's natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh. 　39　  　　It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood into your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels(淋巴管)in carrying blood through your body and helps to clean your lymph nodes, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms. 　40　 These are necessary for you to be at your best. The increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system.   A.It regulates blood pressure. B.It provides more oxygen for the heart. C.Keeping blood clean is important. D.Laughter has a positive influence on your heart. E.Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health. F.Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management. G.When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively. 36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Adams' home has been taken over by paper decorations in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to 　41　 though. Those paper creations are 　42　 clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay 　43　.  　　In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds a child died from 　44　 of clean water and that girls of their age couldn't go to school 　45　 they were fetching water all day for their families. They 　46　 to do something.  　　“So we took something that we loved doing—origami(折纸工艺), with the 　47　 goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia,” explains Katherine. 　48　, they ended up selling out of paper decorations and raising far more than that to fully 　49　 the cost of the well.  　　Katherine adds, “It just snowballed, 　50　 the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has 　51　 more than 2 million dollars for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.  　　Now, the rest of the Adams family are also 　52　. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to 　53　 other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real 　54　 to the world if they're just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if people 　55　 them in their efforts.”  41.A.mind　　　B.notice　　　C.appreciate　　　D.remember 42.A.decorating　　　B.rewarding　　　C.attracting　　　D.funding 43.A.in exchange　　　B.in turn C.in return　　　D.in response 44.A.pollution　　　B.loss　　　C.lack　　　D.waste 45.A.although　　　B.because　　　C.unless　　　D.while 46.A.hesitated　　　B.decided　　　C.happened　　　D.demanded 47.A.lifelong　　　B.individual　　　C.original　　　D.critical 48.A.Obviously　　　B.Unexpectedly C.Suddenly　　　D.Gradually 49.A.spend　　　B.fill　　　C.offer　　　D.cover 50.A.trying out　　　B.depending on C.contributing to　　　D.appealing to 51.A.saved　　　B.borrowed　　　C.earned　　　D.collected 52.A.involved　　　B.praised C.recognized　　　D.employed 53.A.satisfy　　　B.inspire　　　C.inform　　　D.comfort 54.A.judgment　　　B.sense　　　C.difference　　　D.connection 55.A.support　　　B.persuade　　　C.welcome　　　D.award 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, 　56　 (locate) in Luoyang in Central China's Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it 　57　 (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period.  　　“Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that 　58　 (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. 　59　 site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capitals,” said archaeologist He Jierao.  　　The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, 　60　 means “central” or “middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern ethnic minority groups 　61　 the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) 　62　(dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, 　63　(show) how China's silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times.  　　“In the future, we aim 　 64　(work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum's Research and Education Department, adding that the 　 65　(establish) of the museum deepens China's national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。 　　1.城市生活的优势; 　　2.城市生活的劣势; 　　3.你的观点。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head, I decided to dash for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a lady rushing towards it from the opposite direction, a little boy following her. The little boy was finding it hard to keep up with her, so, finally, she just picked him up and carried him. 　　Suddenly, a motorcycle roared past me, almost knocking me down. The motorcyclist turned to look at me, and for a split second, I saw his cruel, glaring eyes. A flood of fear crept over me. However, courage from nowhere got me to shout “Hey! Are you mad?” My voice trembled a bit. He just sped up. Then, I realized that he was rushing right towards the woman and the little boy! 　　“Watch out! Watch out!” I shouted. I saw the lady turn to look at the motorcyclist, with worry on her face. In an instant, the motorcyclist reached the lady. He stretched out an arm and grabbed hold of her handbag, hitting her on the back at the same time. The impact sent the lady hurtling (猛冲) forward. The mother and child fell on the road, landing right into the path of an oncoming van. 　　“Stop! Stop!” I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the van stopped a few meters from the spot where the mother and child lay. I saw the lady crawling on the road towards the crying child. Throwing my bicycle at the side of the road, I ran to help them. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 By the time I got there, the van driver had reached them. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　I realized, by this time, that the motorcyclist must have gone far from that spot, with the lady's handbag.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 全书综合测评 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣迭戈的四个值得体验的植物园。 21.D　细节理解题。根据San Diego Botanic Garden 中的“Adults $18; students, seniors, military $12; youth (3-17) $10; kids (under 3) free.”可知,一位父亲和他5岁的女儿参观圣迭戈植物园要花28美元。故选D项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch中的“Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged.”可知,卡尔斯巴德牧场的花田支持游客带食物。故选D项。 23.A　细节理解题。根据Harper's Topiary Garden 中的“Many years ago, a neighbor's Cape honeysuckles started climbing to Edna Harper's garden. The artist welcomed the invaders and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes.”可知,好望角金银花被一位艺术家塑造成不同的动物造型。故选A项。 B 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对学业和家庭的双重追求和收获的故事。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.(这次搬家对我的职业生涯有好处,但我担心我的丈夫和女儿们。我也担心我不能给我的孩子们应有的童年。)”可推断出,作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的,也是具有挑战性的。故选C项。 25.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted.”可知,作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作。由此可知,做这个决定是为了促进自己事业发展,故画线词“invigorate”与“promote(促进)”意思接近,故选A项。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, ‘Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.’”可知安妮想到得了癌症的人很难过,但知道母亲在研究癌症来帮助他们,就感觉好多了。由此可推知,安妮为她的母亲感到骄傲,故选D项。 27.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The move was good for me professionally, but...the childhood they deserved.”和倒数第二段中的“Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of the worry...Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist.”及最后一段中的“Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家,但她担心丈夫和女儿不适应新环境。但最后的结果很好,丈夫找到了满意的工作,女儿在她的影响下有了梦想和追求,自己也在工作领域发展得很好。故B项(妈妈的追求的双重收获)为本文最佳标题。 C 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态学家杰克·罗宾逊在Treewilding一书中关于森林保护与恢复的观点及相关探讨。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知,罗宾逊认为仅仅种树不足以对抗滥伐森林。近几十年来,植树项目急剧增加。虽然树木有助于防止土壤退化并通过吸收二氧化碳对抗气候变化,但规划不当的植树项目可能会损害生态系统。据此可知,罗宾逊认为植树可能会对生态系统构成威胁,故选A。 29.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,单一栽培,即只种植一种类型的树,会降低生物多样性,并使森林更容易患病。由此推知,单一栽培是一种对生物多样性有害的现象,故选D。 30.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,因此,植树项目应考虑当地知识和社区的需求,以避免不公平地迫使社区居民离开家园。由此推知,罗宾逊强调社区在植树项目中的作用是为了避免社区居民被不公平地逐出家园,故选C。 31.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,罗宾逊得出结论,自然再生——让森林自我修复——是最好的恢复方法之一。据此可知,罗宾逊认为促进自然再生是森林恢复的最佳方法,故选B。 D 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。 32.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知,成功的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足,一个杰出的人通常两者都拥有。由此推知,作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点,即好奇心和不满足是成功的关键因素。故选D。 33.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟人都有很强的求知欲,并不满足地问:“为什么?为什么?为什么?”由此推知,伽利略的例子告诉我们,伟大来自持久的探索欲望。故选D。 34.C　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知,此段探讨的是要谦虚才不会变得气馁,后文举出一个女孩通过学习专家如何插花最终成功的例子。第七段第一句提出开始的方式是回答自己的借口,后文利用三个问句提出人们一般怀疑自己没有特殊能力、没有时间、太老了,再通过例子指出这些都是自己找的借口。因此这两段想告诉我们,缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。故选C。 35.A　推理判断题。根据第七段可知,作者觉得人们说“没有特殊能力、没有时间、太老了”是借口,从文章最后一句可以看出作者希望大家立刻行动,不再找借口。故选A。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑给身体带来的一些好处。 36.E　过渡句。上文提到笑对健康有好处,再结合下文可知,E项“这就是笑对身体健康的一些好处”承上启下,符合语境。 37.G　细节句。根据段首的主旨句和空后内容可知,设空处应该与笑对整个身体产生的影响有关,所以G项“当你笑的时候,你所有的身体系统都会受到积极的影响”符合语境。 38.A　主旨句。根据本段的内容可知,设空处应该与控制血压有关,所以A项“它可以调节血压”可以概括本段的主旨,符合语境。 39.F　细节句。根据本段的主旨句可知,设空处内容应该与笑能减轻疼痛有关,所以F项“有规律的笑经常被用来帮助疼痛管理”承接上文,符合语境。 40.C　细节句。根据上文可知,笑能促进血液循环,帮助清理淋巴结,清除废物、死细胞等,所以C项“保持血液清洁是很重要的”符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在得知会有孩子因缺乏清洁的水而去世,也会有女孩因要给家里取水而无法上学后,伊莎贝尔·亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳通过折纸来为挖水井募集资金,家里的其他成员在她们的带动下也加入了这一行动的故事。这个故事告诉我们只要给予孩子们机会和支持,孩子们也可以影响世界。 41.A　结合下文亚当斯一家为帮助缺水儿童而加入折纸行动的行为可知,他们对在家折纸这件事并不介意,故选A。 42.D　结合下文“clean water projects around the world and saving lives”和“to help fund a well in Ethiopia”可知,这些折纸正在为世界各地的清洁饮水项目筹集资金,拯救生命,故选D。 43.A　由上下文语境可知,因为折纸而凌乱的家是为世界各地的清洁饮水项目筹集资金,拯救生命而付出的小代价,故选A。 44.C　结合下文“they were fetching water all day for their families”可知,女孩整天为家里取水,由此可推知是缺乏清洁的水,故选C。 45.B　根据语境可知,空后内容是她们不能上学的原因,所以空处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选B。 46.B　结合下文可知她们了解了缺水儿童及因取水而无法上学的女孩的情况后,决定用折纸来帮助他们,故选B。 47.C　根据下文可知,姐妹二人筹集到了很多钱,为很多国家的饮水项目做出了贡献,所以可推知,为一口水井筹钱是最初的目标,故选C。 48.B　由上文可知,她们最初只是想筹集建一口井的钱,结合下文“they ended up selling out of paper decorations and raising far more than that”可知,她们最终卖光了折纸,筹集到了远多于建一口水井的钱,这是出乎她们意料的,故选B。 49.D　根据上题分析和空后的the cost可知应选D。 50.C　由上文可知,她们卖完了折纸,筹到了很多钱。结合下文“the founding of the project Paper for Water”可知,姐妹二人的行为促成了Paper for Water项目的建立,故选C。 51.D　结合下文“more than 2 million dollars for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries”可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个饮水项目筹集了200多万美元,故选D。 52.A　结合上文“the rest of the Adams family are also”可知,亚当斯家里的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。 53.B　结合下文“Kids have an incredible ability to make a real”可知,两姐妹希望用自己的行动来鼓舞其他孩子。故选B。 54.C　此处考查短语make a difference,表示“有影响,有关系”,故选C。 55.A　结合上文“if they're just given the chance”可知,此处表示只要孩子们被给予机会和支持,他们也可以影响世界。故选A。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放,展现了洛阳这座古城的历史变迁。 56.located　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语opened,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum与locate之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。be located in意为“位于”。故填located。 57.existed　考查动词时态。设空处在as引导的从句中作谓语,根据“from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907)”可知用一般过去时。故填existed。 58.absolutely　考查副词。设空处修饰动词influenced,应用副词形式,意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 59.The　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”,应用定冠词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。 60.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为zhong,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 61.and　考查连词。此处为固定搭配between...and...,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 62.dynasties　考查名词复数。dynasty为可数名词,根据the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420)可知,应用名词复数形式。故填dynasties。 63.showing　考查动词-ing形式。句中已有谓语takes,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,The third exhibition space与show之间为主动关系,设空处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填showing。 64.to work　考查动词不定式。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to work。 65.establishment　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,设空处应用名词,表示“建立”。故填establishment。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: When it comes to the advantages of urban life, what comes into our minds are the well-established transportation system, quality education and health care as well as comfortable living conditions, which are the main attractions of modern city life. However, as a result of the widespread use of modern vehicles and booming industry, there are some disadvantages that can't be ignored. For instance, traffic jams have become a big headache for the people driving to and from work. Besides, noise and harmful smoke pose a threat to people's health. Despite the disadvantages above, I still think it suitable for people to live in the city where there are various cultural events and people can enjoy the convenience of modern life. 第二节 One possible version: By the time I got there,the van driver had reached them. He was gently holding the child and examining his body. Fortunately, the little boy was all right. “Don't panic. You'll be all right. We'll rush you to a hospital,” I said to the woman, trying to relieve her anxiety. The lady could not walk, so the man carried her and settled her in his van. I carried the whimpering child to the van and set him beside his mother. The man asked me to go along with them so that I could help make the police report. I realized,by this time,that the motorcyclist must have gone far from that spot,with the lady's handbag. A few days later, I received a phone call from the woman. I was informed that she had already been discharged from the hospital. “What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description of his facial features,” she added. “I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.” Finishing the telephone call, I felt overwhelmed by delight from the bottom of my heart. The warm sunshine shone in. What a meaningful day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $