Unit 3 Part 5 WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP& Reading Clud（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过“基础过关练”与“能力提升练”分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（拼写、辨析）、基础语法（词性转换、非谓语）、简单句型|单一知识点强化，如单词拼写（山谷、有机）、语法填空（cruel→cruelty），夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升练|语篇理解（细节、推理）、综合写作（读后续写）|跨情境应用，如阅读理解（稻鸭共作劳育主题）、读后续写（人物行为描写），提升思维品质与文化意识|

Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Scientists have found that there are mountains and 　　　　(山谷) on the moon.   2.(2021北京)Arguing is that you and your 　　　　(对手) present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.  3.Private seals(印章) were 　　　　(雕,刻) in different lucky characters and animal patterns.  4.We are conducting a survey of consumers' attitudes towards 　　　　(有机的) food now.  5.The i　　　　was founded in 1997, and has made remarkable achievements since then.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) for instance, to sum up, get stuck, apart from, suffer from, as a result of 1.　　　　　　 its modern sport gym, Sydney Olympic Park is located in large parkland.  2.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables 　　　　　　 the classes.  3.Then I knew I wanted to do more to help those poor people who were 　　　　　　 hunger and food insecurity.  4.Well, 　　　　　　, what is the message that you are trying to get across?   5.There are a number of improvements;　　　　　　, both mouse buttons can now be used.  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.The circus has been criticized for its 　　　　　(cruel) to animals, with many calling for an end to such performances.  2.The job involves me　　　　　(travel) all over the country.  3.(2023浙江1月改编)Climate change has caused dramatic declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫) populations, which has damaged the U.S. 　　　　　(agriculture) economy.  4.Since you claim 　　　　　(be) very familiar with this place, how about serving as our guide today?  5.Americans spend 　　　　　(billion) of dollars on stuff they have forgotten about.  6.Today the remains of ancient Rome have become a 　　　　　(scene) spot to tourists from all over the world.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.无论我们遇到什么困难,他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.  2.虽然有雾,但是飞机照常起飞了。(一句多译) ①The plane took off as usual　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (despite)  ②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the plane took off as usual.(although)  3.我想要感谢史密斯教授,如果没有他的帮助,我不会取得这么大的进步。 I wish to thank Professor Smith,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I would never have made such great progress.(读后续写—人物描写)  4.This university that was founded in 1900 is one of the most famous universities in the world.(句型转换) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, this university is one of the most famous universities in the world.  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2026河南省开封高级中学质量检测)(五育并举:劳育) As the world's population keeps expanding, the demand for food increases, and many farmers look to certain practices to increase their output so as to meet demand. This has led to a widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Even though these may increase yield and better protect crops, they can have harmful effects on people and the environment. That is why organic produce is becoming more and more popular—people want to be sure that the food they are taking in is not harmful to them and has no damaging effect on the environment. Some farmers are shying away from their overreliance(过度依赖) on chemicals in farming and instead turning to an old farming method: integrated rice-duck farming, where farmers would allow ducks into rice fields to help with the farming process.  In a study published in 2013, the researchers studied the effects of integrated rice-duck farming and came to the conclusion that “compared with conventional rice cultivation, rice-duck cultivation brings great benefits to ecological cost and economic income”. Besides, they found that the ducks play various roles. They remove unwanted plants, eat harmful insects, and flatten the field to prepare it for planting the crop, and their droppings act as natural fertilizer. The ducks themselves are also provided with natural food, which increases the quality of their meat. All in all, rice-duck cultivation seems like a winning method. It can boost the growth of rice, improve soil properties, and prevent plant diseases and harmful insects. Originating in China, this method is being used across Asia and is getting increasingly popular. The use of ducks in farming is also being applied in South Africa, France, and Iran. 1.What makes farmers turn to organic farming? A.The strong desire for more profits.　　　 B.The reality of the increasing population. C.Health and environmental awareness.　　　 D.The increasing cost of chemical fertilizers. 2.What does the underlined phrase “shying away from” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Avoiding.　　　B.Placing. C.Increasing.　　　D.Ignoring. 3.What can ducks do in the farming process? A.Drive off harmful insects.　　　B.Speed up crop planting. C.Stop the growth of grass.　　　D.Generate natural fertilizer. 4.What can we infer about rice-duck cultivation from the last paragraph? A.It has a promising future.　　　B.Its benefits remain to be seen. C.It may lose popularity over time.　　　D.Its application needs in-depth study. Ⅱ.读后续写 (2025安徽池州期中) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 16, my parents and I moved to a small town in Arizona. Since my parents were very busy at that time, my aunt Julia often took care of me during their absence. One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading home, I caught sight of an old lady wearing an orange jacket with a huge garbage bag and a walking stick. Out of curiosity, I asked Julia, “Who is she? What is she doing with that huge bag?” Julia caught a glimpse at her, and then told me, “She is called Melinda. She has been collecting garbage with that huge garbage bag in the town for several years. Nobody knows why she's been doing it. Maybe just for fun.” Hearing her words, I couldn't help exclaiming, “Wow! It's so strange! Why does she find it fun to collect garbage?” Since that day, I had come across her for many times on my way home. She always carried the huge garbage bag whether it was rainy or sunny. Gradually, I didn't find it strange for her to collect garbage. Instead, I began to greet her with a smile. Two years later, I was admitted to Chicago University. To my disappointment, I often saw trash on the lawn on campus. “Why should people litter everywhere? Who is responsible for the trash?” A few days later, it occurred to me that, since nobody took responsibility for it, why not collect trash myself? That way, I could walk past the lawn without feeling guilty. Then, I took action. I always took a trash bag and collect trash on the lawn every time I walked past it. A few students also followed suit soon afterwards, keeping the school cleaner and prettier than before. One day, an idea popped into my head when I finished collecting trash—maybe we could help make the city cleaner and prettier too! Despite the thought that collecting trash in front of so many people outside the school was awkward, I knew it was the right thing to do. So I decided to give it a go. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school.         Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part.         答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.valleys　2.opponent(s)　3.carved　4.organic 5.institute Ⅱ.1.Apart from　2.as a result of　3.suffering from 4.to sum up　5.for instance Ⅲ.1.cruelty　考查名词。根据空前介词for和形容词性物主代词its可知,本空应用名词cruelty,意为“残忍”。 类比启发 　　注意:形容词cruel变名词时,需要加-ty。此类形容词变名词时需加-ty的单词还有safe→safety;certain→certainty等。 2.traveling/travelling　考查非谓语动词。involve sb. doing sth.意为“需要某人做某事”。故填traveling或travelling。 3.agricultural　考查形容词。根据设空处前的冠词the和设空处后的名词economy可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填agricultural。 4.to be　考查动词不定式作宾语。claim后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to be。句意:既然你声称对这个地方很熟悉,今天给我们当导游怎么样? 5.billions　考查数词。此处billions of 意为“数以十亿计的,大量的”。故填billions。 6.scenic　考查形容词。此处修饰名词spot用形容词。句意:现在,古罗马遗迹已成为来自世界各地的游客(参观)的景点。 Ⅳ.1.Whatever difficulties we come across　2.①despite the fog　②Although it was foggy　3.without whose help 4.Founded in 1900 能力提升练 Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻鸭共作这种古老的耕作方法。 【高频词汇】　1.take in 吸入,吞入　2.be harmful to...对……有害　3.turn to转向……　4.come to the conclusion得出结论　5.prepare...for...使……为……做好准备 6.all in all总之 【熟词生义】　produce 熟义:v.生产　 生义:n.农产品 【差距词汇】　1.cultivation n.耕作,栽培　2.droppings n.(兽或鸟的)粪便 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“That is why organic produce...on the environment.(那就是为什么有机农产品越来越受欢迎——人们想要确保他们摄入的食物对他们无害,且对环境没有破坏性影响)”可知,是健康和环保意识让农民转向有机农业。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子的意思“一些农民正在shying away from他们在农业中对化学品的过度依赖,转而采用一种古老的耕作方法:稻鸭共作,在这种模式下,农民会让鸭子进入稻田,协助完成耕作过程”可知,农民们不再过度依赖化学品,而是采用另一种方法,所以shying away from的意思与A项“避免”一致。故选A。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, they found that the ducks play various roles...and their droppings act as natural fertilizer.”可知,鸭子的粪便是天然肥料。故选D。 易错归因 　　本题易误选A项。文中提到“eat harmful insects”,指的是鸭子吃掉害虫,而不是赶走害虫,A项犯了偷换概念的错误。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键信息“this method is being used across Asia and is getting increasingly popular”和“The use of ducks in farming is also being applied in South Africa, France, and Iran.”可推知,稻鸭共作的耕种方式前景光明。故选A。 Ⅱ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 时间 “我”十六岁时,十八岁时 好奇,困惑 失望 满足, 感激 开心 地点 (美国)亚利桑那州的一个小城镇,芝加哥大学 人物 “我”,朱莉娅阿姨,梅琳达 背景 因为“我”的父母很忙,所以朱莉娅阿姨照顾“我”的生活。 开端 一个下雨天,“我”看到一个老太太(梅琳达)在捡垃圾。朱莉娅阿姨告诉“我”她捡垃圾好几年了,可能是为了好玩。 发展 “我”后来经常看到她,两年后,“我”上了芝加哥大学,发现校园里有很多垃圾,于是“我”开始捡垃圾,很多同学效仿“我”。后来“我”突发奇想,或许“我们”可以帮忙使城市更干净、更漂亮。 Para. 1 有一天,我正在校外捡垃圾。 ①别人看到“我”捡垃圾有什么反应? ②“我”又是怎么想的?怎么做的? ③“我”有何感受? Para. 2 后来我意识到我应该鼓励更多学生加入。 ①“我”是怎么让更多的人参与的? ②“我”从这次经历中获得了什么感悟? One possible version: One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school. Some people gave me a strange look, as if I were mad. All of a sudden, I thought of the old woman who used to collect garbage many years ago. It occurred to me that I was acting just like her. As strange as that may seem, collecting garbage was meaningful for me. Little by little, a lot of people came to realize that I was doing voluntary service to keep the city clean, and I was content and thankful. Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part. Surprisingly, they agreed and we founded a voluntary group. We gave each student a bright orange jacket with the message “Let's Keep Our City Cleaner!” We spent the time not just collecting trash, but also sorting it out and recycling it. The most wonderful thing was that all the people who were close to us were also doing their part! I said to myself, “This is what the old woman did for me. She has changed my life greatly.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $