Unit 2 五年高考真题练（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习以高考真题为载体，通过“词汇基础-阅读技能-语篇综合”三层递进设计，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练，实现从单一知识点到综合应用的巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础层|派生/合成词汇、熟词生义|通过词性转换（如origin→original）和语境释义（如musical作“音乐剧”）夯实语言基础，培养词汇学习能力| |阅读技能层|细节理解、推理判断|选取2021-2024年高考真题，设置不同体裁语篇（应用文、记叙文），对应基础题型（如第1题细节题）与能力题型（如第2题推理题），提升语言理解能力| |语篇综合层|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|七选五题型结合篇章结构图，训练语篇逻辑分析（如第3题选A项体现巡演决策），发展思维品质与语篇建构能力|

五年高考真题练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024浙江1月,A) Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That􀆳s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children􀆳s Theatre of Cincinnati􀆳s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati􀆳s stages. He is a star actor of Children􀆳s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime.” McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children􀆳s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky􀆳s Governor􀆳s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children􀆳s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children􀆳s Theatre. 1.Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A.David Kisor.　　　　B.Joe McDonough.　　　　 C.Nathan Turner.　　　　D.Robbie McMath. 2.What can we learn about the two actors? A.They study in the same school.　　　　 B.They worked together in “Ragtime”. C.They are experienced on stage.　　　　 D.They became friends ten years ago. 3.What does Children􀆳s Theatre provide for teachers? A.Research funding.　　　　B.Training opportunities. C.Technical support.　　　　D.Educational resources. 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.origin n.起源;出身→　　　　 adj.独创的;起初的,原来的  2.create v.创造;设计→　　　　 adj.创作的;有创造力的  3.download v.下载→　　　　 adj.可下载的  4.graveyard n.　　　  熟词生义 5.musical n.　　　　　6.fresh adj.　　　　  7.cast n.　　　　　8.regular n.　　　　  B (2021新高考Ⅰ,B) 　　By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I􀆳m not a trained musician, but I􀆳ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group􀆳s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn􀆳t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don􀆳t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said. “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He􀆳s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I􀆳ve had in my entire life.” 4.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A.Read music.　　　　B.Play the piano.　　　　 C.Sing songs.　　　　D.Fix the instruments. 5.Which of the following best describes Titterton􀆳s job on stage? A.Boring.　　　　B.Well-paid.　　　　 C.Demanding.　　　　D.Dangerous. 6.What does Titterton need to practise? A.Counting the pages.　　　　 B.Recognizing the “nodding”. C.Catching falling objects.　　　　 D.Performing in his own style. 7.Why is Ms Raspopova􀆳s husband “the worst page turner”? A.He has very poor eyesight.　　　　 B.He ignores the audience. C.He has no interest in music.　　　　 D.He forgets to do his job. 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.music n.音乐→　　　　 n.音乐家   2.perform v.表演;执行→　　　　 n.表演,演出   3.communicate v.沟通;传达→　　　　 n.表达,交流   4.chairman n.　　　　　　　　   5.onstage adj.　　　  熟词生义 6.score n.　　　　　7.repeat n.　　　　　8.draft n.　　　　  9.stand n.　　　　　10.note n.　　　　  Ⅱ.七选五 　　Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 　1　 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.  After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 　2　They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.  　3　They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 　4　The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 　5　  A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D.However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day􀆳s Night(1964) and Help!(1965). G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television􀆳s 53rd street studio. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  篇章结构图 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.invite v.邀请→　　　　 n.邀请   2.extreme adj.极度的;极端的→　　　　 adv.极度,非常   3.modest adj.些许的,不太大的;谦逊的→　　　　 adv.在很小程度上;谦逊地   4.generate v.产生,引起→　　　　 n.一代(人)   5.nationwide adj.& adv.　　　  6.broadcast v.(broadcast;broadcast)　　　  高熟词生义 7.live adv.　　　　　8.scene n.　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 五年高考真题练 Ⅰ.A ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了教育戏剧《汤姆·索亚:河上历险记》的创作团队、主演及儿童剧院为老师提供的教育资源。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.”可知,本剧是由David Kisor作曲的。故选A项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati􀆳s stages. He is a star actor of Children􀆳s Theatre, having played leading roles in ‘The Legend of Sleepy Hollow’ and ‘The Wizard of Oz,’...”可知,Turner是有经验的演员;根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of ‘Tom Sawyer’ when it was first performed and is a Children􀆳s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.”可知,McMath也是经常参加儿童剧院表演的人。综合以上信息可知,这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据尾段“Note to teachers: Children􀆳s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer.’ For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children􀆳s Theatre.”可知,儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南,展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学,可通过儿童剧院的官方网站下载课程。由此可知,儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 【高考词汇站】　1.original 　2.creative　3.downloadable 4.墓地　5.音乐剧　6.刚从……来的,刚有过……经历的　7.全体演员　8.常客 B ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在音乐家演奏时为他们翻乐谱的人虽然在舞台上不引人注意,但需要很多技巧和大量的训练。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“but I􀆳ve learnt to read music(但是我已经学会了识谱)”可知一个翻乐谱的人应该学会识谱,故选A。 5.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.(这份工作需要大量的技巧。)”以及关键信息“have to”和“make sure”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求很高,故选C。boring没趣的,令人厌倦(或厌烦)的;well-paid工资高的;dangerous危险的。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn(每个钢琴家都有自己的‘点头’风格来示意翻页)”可推断Titterton需要识别钢琴家发出的“点头”信号,才能准确地翻页,故选B。 7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He􀆳s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣,能感受到每一个音符,我不得不提醒他:‘翻页,翻页!’)”可推断他由于专注于音乐,忘了翻页,故选D。 【高考词汇站】　1.musician　2.performance 3.communication　4.主席,委员长　5.舞台上的　6.乐谱,(一首乐曲的)总谱　7.重复段;反复部分　8.穿堂风,冷风　9.架,座;台　10.音符 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。 1.C　本段介绍了摇滚音乐,根据空后的At that time可知,设空处应提到时间,而且与摇滚音乐有关,选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐,并且讲述了其发展的时间,所以C项“摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和20世纪60年代早期发展起来的。”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。 2.B　根据空前的“extremely popular in England”以及后文的“They became the hottest thing”可知,本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度,所以B项“甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。”承上启下,符合语境。且关键词Even是一个提示,故选B。 3.A　根据空后一句可知,他们不确定美国人会对这种新的音乐类型作何反应,由此可推知他们首次来美国演出。所以A项“1964年,他们决定去美国巡演。”符合本段的主旨,同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。故选A。 4.G　根据设空处后一句可知,音乐会进行了现场直播,吸引了当时电视历史上最多的一晚观众。所以推知设空处应与音乐会有关,G项“他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。”中的concert照应了第三段的主题,符合本段的内容。故选G。 5.E　根据设空处前两句可知,此处介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。所以E项“很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。”承接上文,也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述,符合语境。故选E。 【篇章结构图】　1.development　2.popular　3.success 【高考词汇站】　1.invitation　2.extremely　3.modestly 4.generation　5.全国性的(地);遍及全国的(地) 　 6.播送;广播　7.在现场直播;在现场表演　8.活动领域;界;坛;圈子 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $