Unit 2 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础过关练”与“能力提升练”分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（拼写、一词多义）、基础语法（单句填空、完成句子）|聚焦单一知识点，如单词拼写（possess/abandon）、语法填空（冠词/介词/非谓语），结合高考情境题强化基础应用| |能力提升练|语篇语法（课文/文化主题填空）、阅读理解（AI音乐）、七选五（乡村音乐）、读后续写（个人成长）|综合语篇与跨文化主题，如中国传统音乐语法填空渗透文化意识，读后续写通过心理描写提升思维品质，衔接高考题型|

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.What impresses me most is that he is a person who 　　　　(拥有)a sense of humour.   2.At eleven, his adoptive parents 　　　　(抛弃) him at a hospital, leaving him alone and sad.   3.(2026山东省菏泽第一中学月考)He is considered as an expert in maths and he can solve complex problems with e　　　　.   4.She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good r　　　　 in her field.   Ⅱ.一词多义 1.(2025北京)He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　  2.What upset me was that nobody digested the information.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　  3.Don􀆳t upset the piles of sheets under the box. I just put them away.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.I was driving along. All of 　　　　　 sudden, my car just died.   2.The online game platform is crowded with teenagers, few of whom are enthusiastic 　　　　　 study.   3.He was an accomplished violinist, superb swimmer, and 　　　　　(gift) artist.   4.(2021浙江)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a 　　　　　(remark) life.   5.(2026辽宁名校联盟月考)As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant, I felt an 　　　　　(expect) that only a long-awaited experience can bring.   6.(高考情境题)As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being, and are at a higher risk of mental health disorders such as 　　　　　(depress) and anxiety than before, the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature, the researchers say.  7.Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without 　　　　　(upset) the boy or his parents.   8.(2026广东茂名联考)Some experts believe that the students, once 　　　　　(addict) to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of making progress.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)现在,当学习英语遇到困难时,很多学生想知道如何应对。(状语从句的省略;trouble) Now,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 learning English, plenty of students want to know how to deal with it.  2.她发现一个缓解她的孤独的有效方法是听音乐。 She found that an effective way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 was to listen to music.   3.到我15岁的时候,我已经知道我长大后想做什么了。 By the time I was fifteen, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when I grew up.  4.我非常想在天黑前到家,但似乎没有办法。(desperate) I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 before dark, but there seemed no way. (读后续写—心理描写)  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　On 7 May 1824, Ludwig van Beethoven held a concert in a theatre in Vienna. After 　1　(hear) the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven􀆳s Symphony No. 9, 　2　 was his last major piece of music, 　3　 sea of people all stood, clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of the masterwork.   As a gifted child, Beethoven 　4　(appreciate) for his piano performances. Being a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young 　5　(music). However, in his late twenties, Beethoven started to lose his hearing, which deeply depressed 　6　(he).   Despite his darkest moments, he never abandoned hope and was determined 　7　(find) a way to continue living a life full of music. With the help of 　8　(vary) hearing aids, he was able to continue composing music, but performing in public was difficult for him. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time 　9　 stage in over ten years. Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and 　10　(treasure) pieces in the history of classical music. Beethoven is considered one of the most outstanding musicians of all time because of his amazing achievements and perseverance.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2026江苏南京七校联合调研)(文化自信) 　　Traditional Chinese music usually uses five notes—gong, shang, jue, zhi, yu—which sound calm and open. These notes are 　1　(remarkable) consistent with the old idea of five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal and water. The melodies feel spacious and gentle, like a walk through a quiet garden. The main instruments are easy 　2　 (recognize). The guzheng has many strings and makes a sound like flowing water. The erhu has only two strings, 　3　 it can cry, laugh or sing like a human voice. The dizi is a bamboo flute 　4　 small holes that add a soft buzzing sound. There is also the sheng, 　5　 pipes can hold a long chord.   　　Nature or poems 　6　 (describe) in most old pieces. Players don􀆳t follow a strict beat; they slow down or speed up to show feelings, just like reading a poem aloud. A famous piece 　7　 (refer) to as High Mountains and Flowing Water talks about true friendship. Instead of printed scores, many players read tablature full of pictures like “wild geese landing”, imagining a scene of wild geese 　8　 (fly) downward in a slow glissando.   　　Today, young 　9　 (musician) still learn these old tunes, which are sometimes mixed with pop, jazz or rock. You can hear guzheng chords in a love song or erhu solos in a movie soundtrack. In this way, traditional Chinese music stays alive and attractive. 　10　 played beside a West Lake pavilion or in a Beijing concert hall, the ancient sounds continue to evolve, proving that tradition is not a relic but a living conversation between the past and the present.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2026河北邯郸九校联考) 　　The rise of AI (artificial intelligence) music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry. Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments, creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music. Despite lacking the musical talent or background, he creates songs in various styles. After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams, McCann signed with a record label, becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract (合同). 　　Tools like Suno and Udio are driving a new wave of AI-made music, with fully AI-produced group Velvet Sundown, new popular online—serving as a striking example. This change makes music creation easier for everyone. But meanwhile, it also raises worries about mass-produced low-quality content and the risk of shaking up the industry. 　　Generative AI is set to reshape music, yet its impact on the $29.6 billion global recorded music market remains unclear. Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 18% of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams. 　　The technology has also divided the music community. Many artists and labels fear copyright infringement (侵权) and the devaluation of human creativity, with major companies like Sony Pictures, Universal Pictures and Warner Bros. filing legal claims against Suno and Udio, and over 1,000 musicians protesting proposed AI-related law changes in the UK. However, other figures, like will.i.am and Timbaland, have welcomed AI. 　　Some users draw comparisons between this criticism and past doubts about synthesizers (electronic instruments). Scott Smith, who leads AI band Pulse Empire, views AI as just another tool, and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI output quality—sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song. While AI can compose songs, users often find them unoriginal and prefer creating their own. 　　Experts believe AI could enable anyone to produce a hit, significantly lowering barriers to music production. However, legal uncertainties surrounding copyright have created a “Wild West” atmosphere, and as AI gains broader acceptance, it may soon compete on the music charts, unlocking new creative possibilities for people worldwide. 1.What does the author want to show by mentioning Oliver McCann in paragraph 1? A.AI music creators can achieve success.　　　　 B.He has the musical talent and background. C.Traditional musicians are losing their jobs.　　　　 D.AI chatbots can􀆳t make various music styles. 2.What can we infer about AI music from paragraph 3? A.It takes a large share of total streams.　　　　 B.It pushes global music market growth. C.It is not widely accepted by audiences.　　　　 D.Its copyright problems have been solved. 3.What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4? A.AI music has already topped the global charts.　　　　 B.Doubts about synthesizers were reasonable. C.The UK has passed laws limiting AI music.　　　　 D.Not all in the music field are against AI. 4.Which statement would Scott Smith agree with? A.AI could produce perfect music.　　　　 B.AI only plays a supportive role. C.New tools hurt musical creativity.　　　　 D.Electronic instruments are outdated. Ⅳ.七选五 (2025北京市怀柔区第一中学月考) 　　Country music has always enjoyed a strong following in the United States, but it is now becoming increasingly popular in the UK. The reasons for this increase in popularity are varied and complicated, but it is undoubtedly connected to the fact that country music is a form of music that is easy to understand. 　1　. Listeners of all ages find that they identify with the stories told in country music, and recognise the emotions expressed by the singers. Another reason is that the country music industry has become increasingly globalised. 　2　. This has helped build interest in country music outside of the traditional country music heartlands, like Nashville.  In addition, many young artists in the UK are now welcoming the style, and there are a growing number of country music festivals and events taking place across the country. 　3　, and has also provided a space for like-minded people to come together and share their love of the style.  Some sociologists believe that the popularity of country music in the UK is also linked to wider cultural trends, such as a growing interest in American culture. 　4　, and many people are drawn to the style because of its origins in folk music.  　5　. This trend is expected to continue with more country music events and greater accessibility to the style.  A.Country music has long been connected with a sense of tradition B.People want to know why it started in the southern United States C.This has helped create a community of country music fans in the UK D.It is for these reasons that country music is gaining in popularity in the UK E.The influence of some American country music artists should be mentioned F.This means artists can now reach a worldwide audience thanks to the Internet G.Country songs deal with common subjects like love, heartbreak, and everyday struggles 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅴ.读后续写 (2024河北沧州月考) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I had purchased a piano so our son and daughter could take piano lessons. But I had a secret dream that I did not share with anyone: I wanted to learn to play the piano so that I could sit on a piano bench and perform one day. Days later, I passed our announcement board, which listed items for sale and various jobs, and at the bottom, someone was offering piano lessons. My voice trembled(颤抖) when I called the number the next day. When the tutor named Melody learned that I was the student, she hesitated. She had never taught a busy adult learner, but she was willing to try if I was determined to learn. When my first lesson ended as arranged, Melody opened the door to her next student, a six-year-old boy full of enthusiasm. Melody introduced me and told me his name was Jeff. “I􀆳m going to learn to play the piano,” he told me. No doubts or insecurities got in the way of the boy. His enthusiasm struck me, and on my way home, I whispered, “I􀆳m going to learn to play the piano.” However, I wasn􀆳t a star pupil. I didn􀆳t have instant recall on how to read music. Getting both hands to cooperate was difficult and then I was introduced to the pedal(踏板). Maybe I had been just too psychologically stressed out. Consequently, Melody blamed me for not practicing enough. Therefore, I had to look at my tight schedule to see where I could make time to improve myself. The following week, Melody told me I would need to participate in the December performance and that I had to play by memory. I would have one month to memorize two pieces and I hadn􀆳t even seen them yet! I was in despair and wanted to give up. “It􀆳s the conventional(依照惯例的) way,” Melody said to me in a firm voice, “and even Jeff is memorizing the pieces he is playing. Think why you came here!” 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 Her words suddenly reminded me of my secret dream.               On the day of the performance,I stepped slowly onto the stage.               答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.possesses　2.abandoned　3.ease　4.reputation Ⅱ.1.形容词;难过的　句意:他喜欢在自己的社区附近骑行,却因看到许多塑料瓶被乱丢在公园里和人行道上而变得难过。 2.动词;使烦恼　句意:使我烦恼的是没有人领会这条信息。 3.动词;碰倒　句意:别碰倒了盒子下面的那几摞纸。我刚把它们放好。 Ⅲ.1.a　考查冠词。all of a sudden为固定短语,意为“突然”。故填a。 2.about　考查介词。be enthusiastic about...意为“对……有热情”。故填about。句意:这个网络游戏平台上满是青少年,他们中很少有人对学习有热情。 3.gifted　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词artist,应用形容词作定语。故填gifted。句意:他曾是一位技艺高超的小提琴手、杰出的游泳者和天才艺术家。 4.remarkable　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词life,应用形容词。故填remarkable。句意:他告诉我们,即使是一个愿望只要永不放弃,也可以成就非凡的人生。 5.expectation　考查名词。设空处前有冠词an修饰,应用名词,表示“期待”。故填expectation。句意:当我在一家装饰精美的餐厅就座时,我感到了唯有期待已久的体验才能带来的一种期待。 6.depression　考查名词。设空处与anxiety并列,应用名词。故填depression。句意:研究人员说,随着越来越多生活在城市地区的人报告说幸福感水平下降,患抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康疾病的风险比以前更高,这项研究强调了让人们更接近大自然的重要性。 7.upsetting　考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词without的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填upsetting。句意:多亏了英国发明的消音机器,你可以在不打扰男孩和他父母的情况下摆脱声音。 8.addicted　考查形容词。that引导宾语从句,其中主语是the students, “once...computer games”是once引导的状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语和be动词,be addicted to表示“沉迷于”。故填addicted。句意:一些专家认为,学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏,很可能会失去取得进步的机会。 Ⅳ.1.when having trouble in　2.to ease her loneliness　 3.had known what I wanted to do　4.was desperate to get home 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.hearing　考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词After的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填hearing。 2.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词Symphony No. 9,分析句子结构可知,“　2　 was his last major piece of music”缺少主语,推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词Symphony No. 9,且在从句中作主语,故填which。   3.a　考查冠词。a sea of...意为“大量的……”。故填a。 4.was appreciated　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的“As a gifted child”可知,这里在说贝多芬小时候的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语Beethoven(表单数意义)与所给提示词appreciate之间为被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appreciated。 5.musician　考查名词。根据空前的“as a wonderful young”可知,设空处指人,且应用可数名词单数形式。故填musician。 6.him　考查代词。设空处作动词depressed的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格。故填him。 7.to find　考查动词不定式。be determined to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定用法。故填to find。 8.various　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词词组hearing aids,所以用形容词形式。故填various。 9.on　考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“在十多年时间里这是他第一次在舞台上(演奏)”。on stage意为“在舞台上”,为固定搭配。故填on。 10.treasured　考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰名词pieces,treasure和pieces之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填treasured。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统音乐的五声音阶、主要乐器、曲目特点,以及发展现状。 【高频词汇】　1.refer to...as...把……称为……　 2.scene n.场景　3.attractive adj.吸引人的　4.evolve v.逐步发展;进化,演化　5.relic n.遗迹　6.conversation n.交谈,谈话 【熟词生义】　1.note 熟义:n.笔记;便条　生义:n.音符 2.piece 熟义:n.块,片,段　生义:n.作品　3.score 熟义:n.分数　生义:n.音乐总谱 【差距词汇】　1.consistent adj.一致的;持续的　 2.spacious adj.宽敞的　3.chord n.和弦　4.tablature n.记谱法　5.soundtrack n.(电影的)声带 1.remarkably　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词consistent,应用副词,意为“极其”。故填remarkably。 2.to recognize　考查动词不定式。此处考查“主语+be+adj.+to do”句型,主语是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式。故填to recognize。 3.but/yet　考查连词。空前提到二胡只有两根弦,空后提到它能像人声一样哭、笑、唱,上下文之间存在转折关系,应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 4.with　考查介词。句意:笛子是一种竹制长笛,其上有小孔能增加一种柔和的嗡嗡声。设空处表示“有”,需用介词with。故填with。 5.whose　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the sheng,pipes和the sheng之间是所属关系,表示“它的音管”,关系词应用whose。故填whose。 6.are described　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语Nature or poems和describe之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是由or连接的两个名词,谓语应遵循就近一致原则,即与poems保持人称和数的一致,be动词应用are。故填are described。 7.referred　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;refer to...as...表示“把……称为……”,与A famous piece之间是被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填referred。 8.flying　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,此处为动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语,表示“大雁向下飞”。故填flying。 9.musicians　考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语,根据谓语动词learn可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填musicians。 10.Whether　考查状语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,从句中省略了主语和be动词,此处表示“无论是……还是……”,应用whether...or...结构。故填Whether。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。人工智能音乐创作者的成功使音乐创作更容易,但同时也引发了人们对音乐质量和音乐行业的担忧。 【高频词汇】　1.lack v.缺乏　2.content n.内容　 3.impact n.影响　4.account for(数量上、比例上)占　 5.represent v.等于,相当于　6.legal adj.合法的;法律的 7.stress v.强调　8.attempt n.& v.尝试 【熟词生义】　1.track 熟义:n.小径;轨道　生义:n.一首录制的歌曲　2.hit 熟义:v.击,打　生义:v.达到　n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)　3.label 熟义:n.标签　生义:n.唱片公司　4.land 熟义:n.陆地 v.着陆　生义:v.获得　5.set 熟义:v.放,置　生义:adj.有可能的　 6.share 熟义:v.分享　生义:n.一份 【差距词汇】　1.shake up彻底调整,重组　 2.devaluation n.贬值　3.barrier n.障碍 1.A　推理判断题。第一段提到Oliver McCann利用人工智能聊天机器人制作音乐,尽管他缺乏音乐天赋和背景,但他创作的歌曲获得了很高的播放量,他还与唱片公司签约。由此推知,作者提及Oliver McCann是为了表明人工智能音乐创作者能够取得成功。故选A。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“AI-made songs account for 18% of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams”可知,人工智能制作的歌曲占每日上传量的18%,但在总播放量中只占很小的份额。由此推知,人工智能制作的歌曲并没有被听众广泛接受。故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,许多艺术家和唱片公司担心版权侵权和人类创造力贬值,但也有像will.i.am和Timbaland这样的人乐意接纳人工智能。由此推知,并不是所有音乐领域的人都反对人工智能。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Scott Smith...views AI as just another tool...stress the effort needed to improve AI output quality...”可知,Scott Smith认为人工智能只是另一种工具,需要不断努力来提高人工智能的输出质量。由此推知,Scott Smith可能会赞同人工智能在音乐创作中只起辅助作用这一观点。故选B。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乡村音乐越来越受欢迎的原因。 【高频词汇】　1.connect v.与……有关系;使连接 2.recognise v.辨别出;承认　3.be linked to...与……有关　4.trend n.趋势;时尚　5.origin n.起源;出身 【熟词生义】　following 熟义:adj.下列的　生义:n.追随者,拥护者 【差距词汇】　1.identify with...认同……;与……产生共鸣　2.like-minded adj.志趣相投的　3.accessibility n.易使用性,可及性 1.G　设空处与前后文构成的语意结构:乡村音乐是一种容易理解的音乐形式→　1　→各个年龄段的听众都认同乡村音乐中讲述的故事,并听出歌手所表达的情感。G项“乡村歌曲涉及爱情、心碎和日常困境等常见主题”承接上文提到的“容易理解的音乐形式”,引出下文“情感”,符合语境。故选G。  2.F　设空处上一句说明乡村音乐产业日益全球化,F项“这意味着由于互联网的存在,艺术家们现在可以拥有世界各地的观众”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。 3.C　设空处上一句提到英国的许多年轻艺术家现在乐意接纳这种风格,全国各地正在举办越来越多的乡村音乐节和活动,C项“这有助于在英国建立一个乡村音乐爱好者团体”承接上文,符合语境,说明了举办越来越多的乡村音乐节和活动的影响。故选C。 4.A　设空处后文指出许多人被这种风格吸引,因为它起源于民间音乐,A项“乡村音乐长期以来一直与传统感联系在一起”引出下文,说明了乡村音乐与传统的关系。故选A。 5.D　根据第二至四段可知,文章主要介绍了乡村音乐备受欢迎的原因,D项“正是这些原因,乡村音乐在英国越来越受欢迎”总结上文,符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 故 事 要 素 Time when my husband and I purchased a piano; days later; when my first lesson ended; the following week 胆怯 紧张但坚定 失落 绝望、退缩 坚定信念 喜悦、自豪 Place in the piano classes Character I, Melody and Jeff 情 节 Background I had a secret dream:I wanted to learn to play the piano and perform one day. Beginning I found a tutor named Melody to have piano lessons, but I didn􀆳t do well. Development When I learned that I would have to perform in the near future, I wanted to give up. 续 写 方 向 Para. 1 Her words suddenly reminded me of my secret dream. ①“我”的秘密梦想的初衷是什么? ②“我”该如何努力练习? Para. 2 On the day of the performance, I stepped slowly onto the stage. ①“我”在舞台上是如何表演的? ②这次表演对“我”的意义何在? One possible version: 　　Her words suddenly reminded me of my secret dream. I had wanted to play the piano not only to accompany my children but also to express myself and to share with them something special. I began to practice diligently. I set aside time every day to practice, even if it was just a few minutes. Gradually, the pieces began to sound more and more like music. I could feel the notes under my fingers and the rhythm in my heartbeat. The final test came. 　　On the day of the performance, I stepped slowly onto the stage. I took a deep breath, and then I began to play. The music flowed from my fingers and filled the room. I played with all my heart, all my passion, and all my love for the piano. When the last note sounded, the audience broke into applause. I had done it! I smiled and bowed, feeling proud under the approval and encouragement of the audience. It was a moment of pure joy and triumph that I would remember for a lifetime. 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $