Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 突破疑难（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件聚焦高频词汇、核心短语及语法点（如动名词作主语、too...to结构等），通过教材例句（如NBA、中国女排情境）和真题导入，构建“词汇-派生词-短语-语法”递进脉络，以用法归纳和即时巩固为支架，帮助学生系统衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇拓展（如association→associate→associated）、短语辨析（如give way系列短语）及语法对比（动名词与不定式作主语区别），结合真题演练提升学生分析推断能力。采用“讲解-例句-练习”闭环教学法，学生能高效掌握知识，教师可直接利用丰富素材优化课堂效率。

A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA)...与美国全国篮球协会的明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场大不相同……  教材P34   　　Our school􀆳s chess club is working in association with a chess association to ar- range an inter-school chess tournament.我们学校的国际象棋俱乐部正在与一个国际象棋协会 合作,安排一场校际国际象棋锦标赛。     ①(an) association with...与……的关联/交往/联合 ②　　    association with与……联合,与……相联系   高频词汇精讲 1 association n.协会,社团;交往;联合;关联;联系 写作 学校活动 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①associate v.交往;联系;联想 associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往,(尤指)与某人混在一起 •I suggest you associate with students who are passionate about reading, as it will help you develop a reading habit.我建议你和热爱阅读的学生交往,因为这会帮你养成阅读习惯。    ②associated adj.有关联的,相关的;有联系的 be associated with与……有关   ①(2026北京市广渠门中学月考)This can be a problem for concentration because humans men- tally associate the bed 　　    rest. 写作 建议信 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2026四川广元月考)For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power 　　    (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. ③Our school will organize a science fair 　　    association with the local university next Friday, so I􀆳m writing to invite you to attend it.   用法归纳:②in 即时巩固:①with　②associated　③in 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看,随着一次次的投篮,那 个不结实的塑料篮板倒塌了。  教材P34   ①give away赠送;颁发,分发;泄露 ②give back归还;使恢复 ③give in (to sb./sth.)(向某人/某事)屈服;让步 ④give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等) •In the sunny morning, the lilies were swaying in the breeze, giving off a sweet fragrance. 在阳光明媚的早晨,百合花在微风中摇曳,散发出芳香。  ⑤give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出(热、光等) 2 give way 倒塌,向下垮 读后续写 环境描写 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑥give up放弃 ⑦give way to...屈服于……;被……代替;让……先行   ①那座旧桥在卡车的重压下最终倒塌了。 The old bridge finally 　　     　　    under the heavy load of the truck. ②起初他很固执,但最后他让步了,同意了我们的计划。 He was very stubborn at first, but finally he 　　     　　    and agreed to our plan. ③当他看到朋友们身处险境时,他的恐惧被勇气取代了。 His fear 　　     　　     　　    courage when he saw his friends in danger. 即时巩固:①gave way　②gave in ③gave way to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 But Stephen carried on.但是斯蒂芬继续着。  教材P35   　　I suggest you carry on with your daily English reading, even if you only spend fifteen minutes each time.我建议你继续你的每日英语阅读,即使你每次只花15分钟。   　　She threw the ball back to the boy and then carried on reading her book.她把球扔回给 那个男孩,然后继续看她的书。    ①carry on 　　    sth.继续做某事 ②carry on 　　    sth.继续某事 3 carry on 继续 读后续写 动作描写 写作 建议信 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①carry out执行;完成(任务);履行(诺言、义务等) ②carry through成功完成;顺利实现   ①(2026安徽县中联盟月考)In an experiment 　　    (carry) out by Malcolm Gladwell, partici- pants were asked to look at a series of positive and negative pictures. ②(2026云南部分学校联考)The team was able to revive most of the cell􀆳s capacity each time— and it carried on 　　    (work) almost as well as a new battery. ③她毫无差错地完成了这套复杂的舞蹈动作。 She 　　     　　    the complex dance routine without a single mistake. 用法归纳:①doing　②with 即时巩固:①carried　②working ③carried through 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 He performed beyond everyone􀆳s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous ef- forts.凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。  教材P36   　　The movie􀆳s plot twists were completely beyond the audience’s expectations.这部电 影的剧情反转完全超出了观众的预期。   　　We should try our best to live up to our parents’ expectations.我们应该尽力不辜负父 母的期望。   ①　　     (one􀆳s) expectations超出(某人的)预期 ②live up 　　    one􀆳s expectations不辜负某人的期望;达到某人的期望 ③meet (one􀆳s) expectations达到(某人的)期望 ④against/contrary to (all) expectations(完全)出乎意料 4 expectation n.预料,预期;期望 写作 影评 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①expect v.期望;预料;预期;料想;认为 expect that...预计/认为…… expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望/预料(某人)会做某事 ②expected adj.预料的;预期的 ③unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的   ①(2026山东济南月考)As technology continues to advance, we can expect 　　    (see) more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2026吉林长春外国语学校月考)He gets uneasy, especially when things don􀆳t unfold as 　         (expect). ③那里风景的美丽超出了她的预期。 The beauty of the scenery there was 　　     　　     　　    .   用法归纳:①beyond　②to 即时巩固:①to see　②expected　③beyond her expectations 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用视频技术来帮助评判我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。  教材P39   　　Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。 　　The player was banned from the tournament for being a cheat.那名选手因为是作弊者 被禁止参赛。   ①cheat sb. (out) 　　    sth.骗取某人的某物 ②get cheated被骗 5 cheat v.欺骗,欺诈;(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中) 作弊 n.(尤指游戏中的)作弊者,骗子;欺骗手段 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①(2026湖北武汉月考)Consumers may not come back to make another purchase if they feel      　    (cheat) once. ②她在这场考试中作弊后感到愧疚,决定坦白。 She felt guilty after 　　     　　     　　     　　    and decided to confess.   用法归纳:①of 即时巩固:①cheated　②cheating in the examination 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles...在20世纪80年代,这支球队凭借多个世界大赛冠军头衔突然在国际排坛上一炮而红… …  教材P43   　　Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.门突然开了,一群孩子闯了 进来。 　　He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没 敲门就闯进了房间,这使我非常生气。 　　Hearing herself cheated, the old woman burst into tears/burst out crying.听到自己被骗 了,老太太突然大哭起来。 6 burst v.突然出现 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①burst 　　    突然出现在…… ②burst 　　    突然破门而入,闯进(不及物) burst into...突然闯进……(及物) ③burst 　　    +v.-ing=burst into+n.突然……起来   ①(2026辽宁名校联考)The whole class burst 　　    laughter as Mohi dashed into the classroom. ②(2026河北廊坊贺阳高级中学开学考试)Noticing Mom leaning against his room door and gazing at him with affection, he couldn􀆳t fight back tears of grievance(委屈), bursting 　　     crying loudly. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③去年,一支新乐队突然出现在音乐节上,并迅速走红。 A new band 　　     　　    the music festival last year and quickly gained popularity. 用法归纳:①onto　②in　③out 即时巩固:①into　②out　③burst onto 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 In Rio, the Chinese women􀆳s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was as- signed to the “group of death”... 在里约,中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”之后,她们需 要(激发)所有的斗志……  教材P43   　　Teachers should assign students different tasks/assign different tasks to students to satisfy their different needs.教师应给学生布置不同的任务,以满足他们不同的需要。 　　The coach assigned each student to complete three laps around the sports field to im- prove their endurance.教练让每个学生绕运动场跑完三圈,以提高他们的耐力。   ①assign sb. sth.=assign sth. 　　　    sb.给某人分配某物;给某人分派/布置(工作、任务等) ②assign sb. 　　　    sth.分派/指派某人做某事 7 assign v.分配,分派 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   assignment n.任务;作业   ①(2026河北定州中学月考)In her first week of school, she 　　    (assign) a project that re- quired a lot of research and planning. ②(2026北京市广渠门中学月考)There is no doubt that during this time a text message from a friend can start a conversation that results in totally ignoring an 　　    (assign). ③The English festival committee assigned the responsibility of hosting the speech contest 　        two experienced students. 用法归纳:①to　②to do 即时巩固:①was assigned　②assignment　③to 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.她们的坚持取得了成功,在四分之一决赛中对阵上届冠军巴西时,她们史诗 般地卷土重来。  教材P43   　　Hearing the result, he sighed and decided to sell his house to pay off the increasing bills.听到这个结果,他叹了一口气,决定卖掉房子来付清不断增加的账单。   pay off除了表示“取得成功”外,还有“　　　    ”的意思。   ①pay for...为……付钱 ②pay sb. back偿还某人(钱);报复某人 8 pay off 取得成功 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③pay attention to...注意…… ④pay a visit to参观;拜访   ①(2026江西名校联考)During the practice, pay attention 　　    your speech speed, tone, and body language—avoid speaking too fast and too lightly. ②(2021浙江)Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay 　　    her gro- ceries, she was short about three dollars. ③During her first year as a driver, Jiang paid 　　    the debts her family ran up for her mother􀆳s medical treatments. 用法归纳:付清,偿清 即时巩固:①to　②for　③off 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Cooperation between team members is essential.团队成员之间的合作是至关重要的。   教材P44   　　Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn􀆳t make a forest.” We should work in coopera- tion with others.正如俗话所说:“独木不成林。”我们应该与他人合作。 　　The success of the art exhibition is a result of close cooperation between the art teach- ers and the students.这次艺术展的成功是美术老师和学生紧密合作的结果。    ①　　     cooperation with与……合作,和……协作 ②cooperation　　    A 　　    B A和B之间的合作 9 cooperation n.合作,协作 写作 活动报道 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①cooperate v.合作;协作 cooperate with sb.和某人合作 ②cooperative adj.合作的,协作的;同心协力的;配合的   ①(2026河南名校联考)She conducts research and leads expeditions(考察队) in 　　    (cooper- ate) with institutions worldwide. ②(2026广西来宾高级中学月考)For example, people who look directly at the camera could be 　　    (cooperate) and sociable. ③(2026湖南株洲月考)I also cooperated 　　    other volunteers to organize a charity event. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   用法归纳:①in　②between; and 即时巩固:①cooperation　②cooperative　③with 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 a far cry from 与……大不相同 The time when we use the convenient online payment system is a far cry from that when people had to carry cash for every purchase.我们使用便捷在线支付系统的时代与过去人们必须携带现金以购买每件东西的时代大相径庭。 shot   Good shot!好球! Someone took a shot at him, but missed.有人朝他开了一枪,但是没有射中。 In the opening shot, we see a man walking across a desert.在开场的镜头中,我们看到一个男人正在穿越沙漠。 高频词汇积累 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 bump n.肿块;隆起之处 v.碰,撞上 He has a bump on the back of his head.他的后脑勺上肿起了一块。 They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.他们停下了脚步,他险些撞到他们。 sharpen v.使提高,使改进;(使)变得锋 利,变得清晰 sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;清晰的;敏锐的,灵敏的 sharply adv.严厉地;鲜明地;突然大幅度地 名词或形容词后加后缀“-en”,表示“赋予;使处于… …状态;使变成”。如:broad-en变宽;deepen变深;frighten 使惊吓;strengthen加强 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 footstep n.脚步声;足迹 walk in the footsteps of sb.追随某人的脚步 follow in one􀆳s footsteps 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 in a row 连续地 in a hurry匆忙地 in a mess杂乱地,乱糟糟地;陷入困境 in a word简言之,总之 in a moment/minute一会儿,立刻,马上 defeat v.战胜,打败 n.失败 a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败  beat v.打败,战胜 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 seize vt.夺取;逮捕;抓住;攻占; (情 绪)突然侵袭 seize sth. from sb.从某人手上夺取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会/时机 seize sb. by...抓住某人的…… be seized by/with...被……(某种强烈的感情)突然侵袭 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Despite his father􀆳s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father􀆳 s footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功,但许多人,包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练,都认为他 太矮、太瘦、太弱,无法继承他父亲的事业。  教材P35   　　Dick was too scared to move an inch and tears of regret welled up in his eyes.迪克吓得 寸步都不敢动,后悔的泪水涌上眼眶。  　　The film􀆳s pace was too slow for impatient viewers to stay focused until the end.这部 电影的节奏太慢,没耐心的观众很难专注看到最后。     1 “too...to do sth.”结构 写作 影评 读后续写 动作、心理描写 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　①“too...to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不能做某事”,表示否定意义,too后跟　　         或副词原级。 　　②在“too...to do sth.”结构中,如果句子的主语不是后面动词不定式的逻辑主语,常在动 词不定式前加介词　　    引出其逻辑主语。   　　“too...to do sth.”结构在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况: 　　①如果在“too...to do sth.”结构前出现了only,不仅免去了其否定意义,反而加强了它的 肯定语气。only too相当于very 或very much。 　　②too后为表示情感的形容词,如glad、pleased、happy、sad等时,表示的是肯定意义,此 时的too意为“非常,很,十分”。 　　③“can􀆳t/can never+动词+too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”意为“再……做某事也不过分, 越……做某事越好”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①(2026山东省实验中学月考)I knew that they were too young 　　    (bear) the heavy burden alone. ②(2025全国一)Many parents say there􀆳s too much traffic on the roads 　　    their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. ③我很乐意本周末参加你的生日派对,和你一起庆祝这个特别的日子。 I am 　　     　　     　　     　　    your birthday party this weekend and celebrate this special day with you. ④追逐梦想时,我们再有耐心也不为过,因为伟大的成就总需要时间来绽放。 We 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　    our dreams, as great achievements always take time to bloom. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 用法归纳:①形容词　②for 即时巩固:①to bear　②for　③too pleased/glad/happy to join/attend　 ④can􀆳t be too patient to pursue 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group...尽管在小组赛中以第四 名的成绩进入了四分之一决赛……  教材P43   　　Despite/In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up.尽管困难重重,他仍不肯放弃。 　　Despite the fact that customs may vary from place to place, the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the whole country.尽管风俗习惯可能因地而异,但全国范围内同 样的欢乐氛围随处可见。     　　①despite作　　    词,意为“即使,尽管”,其后可以接名词或动名词,不可以接句子。 　　②despite the fact that...意为“尽管……”,that引导　　    从句,解释说明fact的内容。 　　③despite意为“即使,尽管”时,与in spite of同义,在许多情况下可以互换使用。 2 Despite+doing/名词... 尽管…… 写作 节日庆祝 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①(2026广东清远阳山县南阳中学月考)Despite 　　    (be) one of the founding members of China􀆳s nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task. ②(2026河北秦皇岛市实验中学开学考试)Despite the fact 　　    motherhood has not been easy, Maxi Aubi believes that her son, Gianluca, has taught her much. ③Though he was misunderstood, the man remained gentle and kind.(句型转换:用despite改写句 子) →　　     　　     　　    , the man remained gentle and kind. 用法归纳:①介　②同位语 即时巩固:①being　②that　③Despite being misunderstood 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 我知道它(这项运动)激励了很多下一代人、很多热爱篮球运动的人去重视它的技巧,重视这 样一个事实——你可以通过每天努力练习来变得更好。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人去相信自己,他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成 为什么样的人。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 在里约,中国女排被分配到了“死亡之组”之后,在小组赛阶段遇到了几个强大的对手,这时 的中国女排需要(激发)所有的斗志。 ①宾语　②定语　③fact　④状语　⑤同位语　⑥主语　⑦宾语　⑧时间状语　⑨非限制 性定语 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗读是学习一门语言的好方法。 　　Volunteering at the community senior center teaches students the importance of caring for others.在社区老年中心做志愿工作,能让学生们领悟到关爱他人的重要性。     　　动名词作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。   　　Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老年人来说爬山确实困难。 　　We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我们都知道早睡早起是一个好习惯。 动词的-ing形式作主语 　　动词的-ing形式作主语时叫动名词,相当于名词。 一 动名词作主语的用法和注意事项 写作 活动意义 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. 听英语歌曲和看英语电影是学英语的好方法。   　　单个动名词作主语时,谓语动词用①　　    形式;当两个或两个以上的动名词作主语时, 若表示的是一个整体意义,谓语动词用单数形式,若表示的是个体意义,谓语动词用复数形式。   　　It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人替你做决定是没 有用的。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　有些句子为了保持平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用②　　    作形式主语,而把作真正的主 语的动名词后置。常见句式有: It􀆳s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 It􀆳s useless doing sth. 做某事没用。 It􀆳s no good/no use doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用。   　　不要把这些句式与it作形式主语、动词不定式作真正的主语的句式弄混。   　　There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.无可否认,环境正在 逐步恶化。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　当句型“There be no...”表示“不可能做某事;不允许/禁止某种行为的发生或存在” 时,需用动名词作主语。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 　　Parents’ limiting their children’s screen time before bed will help the children have better sleep quality.家长限制孩子睡前使用电子设备的时间,会帮助孩子拥有更好的睡眠质量。 　　The doctor does not mind Jane/me eating a little meat occasionally.医生并不介意简/我 偶尔吃一点肉。   　　动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语只能用③　　　　　    或形容词性物主代词; 在口语中,如果动名词的复合结构作宾语,其逻辑主语可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代 替名词所有格和形容词性物主代词。 二 动名词的复合结构 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　Learning English is not easy.学习英语不容易。 　　To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎是不对的。 　　Singing is my hobby, and to sing at my friend􀆳s birthday party is my dream.唱 歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的愿望。   　　动名词作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为,动词不定式作主语往往表示一次性的或④　         的动作。两者有时区分不是很严格,可以互换。   三 动名词作主语和动词不定式作主语的区别 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①(2025全国一)　　　　    (move) goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放). ②(2025全国一)Hydrogen(氢) fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen 　　　　    (be) expensive. ③(2025北京)　　　　    (consider) the stories we tell about ourselves can help us to change our minds for better. ④(2024新课标Ⅱ)　　　　    (walk) at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. ⑤(2023全国甲)　　　　    (put) electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies (灰熊) away. ⑥(2022全国乙)　　　　    (help) the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑦盲目地把你自己和别人比较毫无益处,因为每个人都有自己独特的人生轨迹和节奏。 It is no good 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    blindly, as everyone has their own unique life path and pace. ⑧我认为整天坐在电视机前是浪费时间。 I think 　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　     　　　    in front of the television all day. 用法归纳:①单数　②it　③名词所有格　④具体 即时巩固:①Moving　②is　③Considering　④Walking　⑤Putting　⑥Helping　⑦compar- ing yourself with others　⑧it is a waste of time sitting 答案 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $