全书综合测评卷（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 高中英语期末综合测评卷，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，以智能钱包、作家博物馆、湿地保护等真实情境，考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题30分|日常对话、科技独白|结合Driver-less cars等话题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题37.5分+5题12.5分|文学（作家博物馆）、科学（星状沙丘）、环保（湿地保护）|多题材文本培养批判性思维，七选五聚焦逻辑衔接| |语言运用|15题15分+10题15分|完形填空（救援故事）、语法填空（中国古典园林）|融合生活与文化场景，考查词汇与语法运用| |写作|1题15分+1题25分|辩论新闻稿、友情故事续写|综合考查表达能力与情感逻辑，体现思维品质|

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 全书综合测评卷 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What happened to Jones? A.She was sick.　　B.She hurt her teeth. C.She had a car accident. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new kind of technology.　　B.A car company. C.Driver-less cars. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital.　　B.In a garage.　　C.In a kitchen. 4.What does the man think about paying by phone? A.It is easy.　　B.It is secure.　　C.It is comfortable. 5.When will the flight arrive? A.At 18: 20.　　B.At 18: 35.　　C.At 18: 50. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What day is it today probably? A.Tuesday.　　B.Wednesday.　　C.Thursday. 7.What will the man probably do first? A.Finish the textbook.　　B.Write the essay. C.Do the task online. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man like his math teacher? A.He's super cool.　　 B.He's helped the man make great progress.　　 C.He makes maths easy to understand. 9.How does the woman feel about her teachers this year? A.Stressed.　　B.Satisfied.　　C.Disappointed. 10.Who will teach the woman science in the new year? A.Mrs. Crowley.　　B.Mr. Bagwell.　　C.Mr. Brown. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing in Sydney? A.Traveling.　　B.Studying.　　C.Teaching. 12.What is the purpose of the course? A.To evaluate students' reading difficulty.　　 B.To enhance teachers' reading techniques.　　 C.To improve teachers' ability to teach reading. 13.Why does the woman choose the course? A.It is multitasking.　　B.It is cost-effective.　　 C.It is time-consuming. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Listening to a talk.　　B.Hosting a talent show.　　 C.Conducting an interview. 15.What does Annie do? A.She is a writer.　　B.She is a photographer.　　 C.She is a journalist. 16.What does Annie value most in her job? A.Curiosity.　　B.Generosity.　　C.Courage. 17.What does Annie think of her job? A.Well-paid.　　B.Rewarding.　　C.Difficult. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart? A.The alarm.　　B.The camera.　　 C.The GPS tracker. 19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly? A.A picture of him.　　B.A voice from the phone.　　 C.A message from the wallet. 20.Why is Volterman's Smart Wallet suitable for travel? A.It doesn't need to recharge.　　 B.It is light and easy to carry.　　 C.It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust 　　William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway's Cottage, where Shakespeare courted her. 　　Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, the UK 　　Suggested reading:Macbeth Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House 　　Discover the literary legacy(遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. 　　Location: Concord, the US 　　Suggested reading:Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum 　　Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales. 　　Location: Odense, Denmark 　　Suggested reading:The Little Mermaid Pablo Neruda's House 　　Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. Pablo Neruda's House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language. 　　Location: Santiago, Chile 　　Suggested reading:Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair 21.What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Watch live shows.　　B.Learn to write plays. C.Meet Anne Hathaway.　　D.Read drafts of Macbeth. 22.Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A.Macbeth. B.Little Women. C.The Little Mermaid. D.Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. 23.Who is the text intended for? A.Art reviewers.　　B.Literature enthusiasts. C.Theatre performers.　　D.Architecture designers. B 　　David Olvera jumped into the dark waters of the East River at 2 a.m. on 26 June, 2025, and circled New York City by the time the sun came up, in the fastest lap around Manhattan Island in history. The 31-year-old open-water swimmer completed the 45.9 km race in just 5 hours 34 minutes 58 seconds, cutting a full 7 minutes off the previous record set by Andrew Donaldson (UK) in September last year. 　　By the time he swam through the Hudson, East, and Harlem Rivers, the tired yet excited athlete had overcome a heat wave, strong currents, and a near-miss from a ship—but it was all worth it. “It was pure joy,” David said. “I splashed (拍打) the water, and it felt like I had won a 50 m freestyle gold medal at the Olympics. I started crying because it was amazing to prove to myself that I was the guy I told myself I was.” 　　During the swim, David was accompanied by Alex Arévalo, who monitored the water and shouted encouragement, and his friend Mauricio, who helped him recharge by handing him food with a fishing pole. “It wasn't just about pushing hard,” David said. “It was about swimming smarts and trusting my team's decisions at that moment, knowing they believed in me to make the push.” 　　It took David just over five hours to finish the swim, but months to prepare for the journey. “I swam 50 to 60 km a week, did doubles almost every day, and some days I swam 13 km,” he explained. 　　For 14 years, he's been a member of a good swim team in Mexico, and credits his coaches and teammates with inspiring him to keep going. 　　“Be grateful for every opportunity to train, and surround yourself with people who lift you up,” he advised other swimmers. “The water isn't your enemy; it's your co-pilot in shaping who you want to be.” 24.Why did David mention the Olympics in paragraph 2? A.To stress his great joy.　　 B.To show a future goal. C.To celebrate his past win. D.To compare swimming styles. 25.What was Alex Arévalo's role during David's swim? A.He competed alongside David. B.He recorded David's swimming time. C.He provided necessary food when needed. D.He ensured safety and gave emotional support. 26.What can we know about David's preparation for the swim? A.He seldom depended on his teammates. B.He trained mainly in swimming pools. C.He followed a demanding weekly schedule. D.He began training two weeks before the event. 27.What does David describe the water as? A.An enemy.　　B.A helper.　　C.A swimmer.　　D.A pilot. C 　　Researchers have used radar (雷达) and other technologies to study a large “star” sand dune (沙丘) in eastern Morocco located in Africa. The team said it was able to get detailed data on how these dunes form and develop. 　　A star dune is named after its shape because it can look like a star when seen from above. These structures are very large and have a hill, or peak, at the top. They have large masses, called arms, spreading out from the peak. Star dunes are shaped by wind and other conditions in the environment. 　　Star dunes are common in deserts and can be found in Africa, the Middle East, China and North America. But scientists say, although there are a lot of star dunes, the formations have not been studied very much so far. 　　The research results recently appeared in the publication Scientific Reports. The scientists said the star dune rises 100 metres above surrounding dunes and is 700 metres wide. The structure contains an estimated five-and-a-half metric tons of sand. 　　The researchers used radar that can “see” underground to look at different elements within the star dune. The science instruments that were used are designed to map all layers within the dunes. They also used a method called luminescence dating to study the age of the dune. This method uses minerals in the sand to estimate when they last received sunlight in an attempt to guess the age of the dune. 　　The researchers estimated the oldest parts of the base of the star dune are about 13,000 years old. And the dune is moving across the desert at a rate of about 50 centimetres a year. The team noted that the star dune experienced the most growth during the past 1,000 years. 　　Star dunes make up just 10 percent of all dunes in Earth's deserts. They have also been observed on Mars and on Saturn's moon Titan. Earth's largest star dunes are found in western China's Badain Jaran Desert. Star dunes are also found in places including the Namib Sand Sea in Namibia, large sand seas in Algeria and Rub al Khali in Saudi Arabia. In North America, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve in Colorado contains a series of them. 28.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To introduce the locations of sand dunes. B.To show the main structures of sand dunes. C.To provide readers with information about star dunes. D.To tell readers people have little understanding of sand dunes. 29.Why did researchers use luminescence dating? A.To measure the scale of sand dunes. B.To develop minerals inside sand dunes. C.To determine when the sand dune began to form. D.To describe the underlying feature of sand dunes. 30.In which country can you see the biggest star dunes? A.Morocco.　　B.China. C.Saudi Arabia.　　D.The USA. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Process of Sand Dune Formation B.Star Dunes: Wonders in the Desert C.The Past and Future of Sand Dunes on Earth D.Researchers Uncover “Secrets” of African Sand Dunes D 　　Being more creative is something that most of us would prefer but suppose there is hardly anything we can do about it. Psychology professor K. Anders Ericsson claims that with enough practice, any of us can become an expert. However, he is quick to add that this requires a specific kind of practice that Ericsson calls “deliberate practice”—that is, pushing one beyond one's comfort zone and setting goals that are above one's current level of performance. He says he has yet to find the limits on being successful and he doesn't believe limits to be real. 　　Ericsson has looked primarily at artistic and athletic skills, but can these findings apply to creativity? Most experts agree that even if most people cannot hope to become creative geniuses, they can learn to become more creative through practice. Psychologists claim that there are actually two levels of creativity, which they refer to as “Big C” and “Small c”. Big C creativity applies to breakthrough ideas, ones that may change the course of a field or even history. Small c creativity refers to everyday creative problem-solving, like creating a new recipe or improving a process, which psychologists subdivide further into similar and different thinking. Similar thinking involves examining all the facts and arriving at a single solution. In contrast, different thinking involves coming up with many possible solutions. What most people think of as creativity generally involves different thinking and can be taught, practised and learnt. 　　Even with practice, different thinking alone cannot make one creative, however. Scott Barry Kaufman, a cognitive psychologist, says that most creative people share one personal quality: openness to new experience. Since this quality and these processes have been identified, less creative people can try to emulate them. Normally, we tend to reproduce what we already know because creative ideas move us into an unfamiliar territory involving risks and following the usual behaviors is comfortable. 　　Moving out of our comfort zone, engaging in deliberate practice and accepting conflicting ideas, risk and failure are things we can learn from to do better. It is unlikely that doing so will turn any of us into a creative genius, but it does have the potential to increase our level of creativity. 32.Why does Ericsson think he can't find the limits? A.Because a goal can be ambitious. B.Because practice makes perfect. C.Because each one can succeed. D.Because no limits exist. 33.Which of the following is an example of “Small c” creativity? A.Settling in outer space. B.Building a plastic doghouse. C.Discovering medicine to save lives. D.Developing robots to tend to the old. 34.What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Copy.　　B.Limit. C.Justify.　　D.Assess. 35.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.Life is full of various challenges. B.Most can become creative geniuses. C.We can learn to be more creative. D.It's better to take deliberate practice. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Losing a small wetland might not seem like a big problem for the whole world or even a whole country. 　36　 Now, when it rains, the town gets flooded. And it's terrible for the special animals and plants that live there.  　　Luckily, countries and international groups are starting to see how important wetlands are—both for local places and the whole world. Some have made “no-net-loss” rules to make sure the total number of wetlands won't get smaller. 　37　  　　　38　 For example, over $10 billion (￡7.43 billion) has been used on a 35-year plan to fix the Florida Everglades. This is a special group of subtropical wetlands, and it's the biggest and most expensive ecological repair project in the world.  　　Many places are also making new wetlands. In Britain, beavers (河狸) are being brought back to some enclosed areas. It's hoped that this will make more wetlands in the country, and bring all the good things these homes can give. Beaver dams (坝) and the wetlands they make can cut flooding by up to 60%. 　39　 One study found that because of these cute “workers”, the number of local mammal (哺乳动物) types went up by 86%.  　　It doesn't really matter whether the world has lost 20% or 50% of its wetlands. 　40　 As the UN said recently, 1 billion people depend on wetlands to make a living. Saving and fixing these important homes is key to having a future where we can live well without harming the planet.  A.But it's really bad for the nearby town. B.They also help more wild animals live there. C.Wetlands provide food and homes for beavers. D.After all, wetlands seem less important than rivers. E.That means builders must fix every wetland they destroy. F.Wetlands are being protected around the world at a huge cost. G.What matters is that people stop regarding wetlands as something useless. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　   第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　It was a bright May afternoon along the coast. Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking 　41　 of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge. Suddenly, the calm was 　42　 by the squeal(长而尖的声音)of tires.   　　Not far ahead of them, a truck was　43　 from one lane(车道) to the other. It crashed into a concrete barrier, and 　44　 on the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car 　45　 to avoid it.   　　The driver's door of the truck opened. A man climbed out and　46　 to the ground. Bauer ran up beside him. He pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old, 　47　, floating on her back and screaming.   　　Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl　48　 onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't. Maybe he was 　49　.   　　Bauer jumped into the water without　50　. He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and whacked(猛打) her 　51　 with his hand. Come on...come on... Wake up! 　52　, her eyes opened, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the 　53　. Minutes later, the girl was sent to 　54　. The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured.   　　Ava Bauer was　55　 by her father's actions and four months later she became a cadet(学员) firefighter so that she could also save lives.   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41.A.advantage　　B.hold　　C.possession　　D.charge 42.A.deserted　　B.ignored　　C.influenced　　D.ruined 43.A.sliding　　B.following　　C.parking　　D.approaching 44.A.hid　　B.waited　　C.rested　　D.appeared 45.A.in time　　B.by chance　　C.on purpose　　D.in vain 46.A.dropped　　B.hurried　　C.wandered　　D.returned 47.A.embarrassed　　B.terrified　　C.excited　　D.relaxed 48.A.rolled over　　B.stood up　　C.calmed down　　D.set off 49.A.discouraged　　B.puzzled　　C.shocked　　D.ashamed 50.A.permission　　B.difficulty　　C.doubt　　D.hesitation 51.A.stomach　　B.back　　C.head　　D.chest 52.A.Surprisingly　　B.Slowly　　C.Hopelessly　　D.Immediately 53.A.loneliness　　B.hunger　　C.cold　　D.tiredness 54.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.home　　D.hotel 55.A.relieved　　B.annoyed　　C.surprised　　D.inspired 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Classical Chinese gardens, whether imperial (皇家的) in Beijing 　56　 private in Suzhou, have long been priority destinations for travelers. Their highly detailed designs recreate nature in miniature, using plants, rocks, and pavilions (亭子) 　57　(pursue) peace, harmony and perfection. The same spirit inspires Chinese ink and wash, 　58　 is half realistic, half imagined, to convey life ideals and Yijing, or artistic conception.  　　At artist Wang Mingming's ongoing exhibition in Beijing, nearly 100 recent works created by him reveal the understated beauty and philosophical outlook represented in gardens, 　59　(celebrate) the relationship between humans and nature.  　　Born in 1952, Wang was a 　60　(gift) child whose talent drew guidance from great masters. He later became 　61　 professional at the Beijing Fine Art Academy, serving as its director before retirement allowed him to devote himself 　62　 the layered world of ink and color. Most works in the show 　63　(create) afterward.  　　The exhibition shows Wang's 　64　(believe) that gardens and paintings can seek “emptiness” to capture life's richness and reach creative spirituality. One highlight, Morning Glows on Duixiu Shan, 　65　(describe) dawn over a rock garden with soft clouds and rosy rocks. His strokes (笔画) convey elegance and vitality, turning nature into a garden for the soul and reflecting Eastern aesthetics through reality and imagination.  56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　  61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　   第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　近日,你校英语社举行了一场以“人工智能是否能创造艺术”为题的辩论,请你写一篇新闻稿,为校英语报报道此事,内容包括: 　　1.辩论过程; 　　2.辩论结果; 　　3.活动影响。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 　　参考词汇:正方the affirmative team; 反方the negative team Can AI create art? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Lucy and I met in the ninth grade. Until then, I had a few good friends with whom I shared many of the same interests, but never in my life had I experienced a friendship quite like the one I shared with her. 　　Lucy and I shared everything. At times it even seemed like we shared a brain. Lucy and I both had a thing about taking photos of our shadows in the moonlight. Some nights we would keep away from everyone else, and walk around school, the park, even train tracks with our cameras—searching for the perfect shot of our shadows cast on the sidewalk beside us. 　　A few months before I met Lucy, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare nervous system disease that would progress if left untreated. I was misdiagnosed for months. Consequently, a lot of time was wasted on the wrong treatments and I was getting worse and worse. Lucy was the first friend I ever told about my situation. 　　“Eventually I might not be able to walk, be in the sun, digest food, or eat like a normal person. Or worse,” I said as we sat on a bench one day after school. She was quiet for a moment. 　　“Well, if you can't walk, I'll push you and if you can't eat, I'll give you feeding anyway, and if you become allergic to light, we'll still be able to go shadow-hunting. I'll be your emotional sunscreen—SPF (防晒指数) 1,000.” 　　“My SPF 1,000, huh?” 　　“Yup,” she laughed. 　　I hugged her, “Thank you.” 　　Days turned into weeks, weeks turned into months and my health worsened. It was getting increasingly difficult for me to get around. Lucy was there with me, every “step” of the way. Finally, things got so bad that I was forced to leave school. Hospital became my home away from home and I was often there for months at a time. I was very sick and unable to stay in contact with friends, even Lucy. Though I had a nurse to take care of me, I felt lonely. I needed someone to talk to, a friend. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　One day, an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　With Lucy's company and doctors' proper treatment,things began to improve.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.G 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.or　57.to pursue　58.which　59.celebrating　60.gifted　61.a 62.to　63.were created　64.belief　65.describes 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个纪念著名作家的博物馆的相关信息。 21.A　细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中的“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知,游客在莎士比亚出生地信托基金会可以看现场表演。故选A。 22.D　推理判断题。根据Pablo Neruda's House部分中的“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.”可知,Pablo Neruda的母语是西班牙语;再根据该部分中的“Suggested reading:Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”可推测,该书可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。 23.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些纪念著名作家的博物馆,由此推测文章的目标读者是文学爱好者。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了31岁的David Olvera以5小时34分58秒创环曼哈顿岛游泳最快纪录,并分享团队支持与坚持训练的重要性。 24.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘It was pure joy,’ David said. ‘I splashed the water, and it felt like I had won a 50 m freestyle gold medal at the Olympics. I started crying because it was amazing to prove to myself that I was the guy I told myself I was.’”可知,David用奥运金牌的比喻是为了强调他破纪录后的极度喜悦和成就感。故选A。 25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the swim, David was accompanied by Alex Arévalo, who monitored the water and shouted encouragement”可知,在David游泳期间,Alex Arévalo监测水情并为他加油鼓劲,即负责保障安全并给予精神支持。故选D。 26.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“I swam 50 to 60 km a week, did doubles almost every day, and some days I swam 13 km”可知,David为准备这次游泳比赛,遵循了一套严格的每周训练计划。故选C。 27.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The water isn't your enemy; it's your co-pilot in shaping who you want to be.(水并非你的敌人;它才是帮助你塑造理想自我的‘副驾驶员’)”可知,David将水描述为一名助手。故选B。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员利用雷达和其他技术研究了位于非洲的摩洛哥东部的一个大型“星状”沙丘。该团队表示,他们能够捕捉到这些沙丘形成和发展的详细数据。 28.C　推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了星状沙丘得名的缘由、外形结构以及形成因素。因此此段的目的是为读者提供有关星状沙丘的信息。故选C。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“They also used a method called luminescence dating to study the age of the dune...guess the age of the dune.”可知,研究人员使用释光测年法是为了确定沙丘的年龄,即沙丘是何时开始形成的。故选C。 30.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Earth's largest star dunes are found in western China's Badain Jaran Desert.”可知,最大的星状沙丘在中国。故选B。 31.D　主旨大意题。文章开篇提到研究人员用相关技术研究摩洛哥东部的大型“星状”沙丘,接着介绍了研究沙丘的方法、沙丘的相关情况以及其分布等内容,重点围绕研究人员对非洲沙丘“揭秘”展开,D项“研究人员揭开了非洲沙丘的‘秘密’”为最佳标题。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了走出舒适区、进行刻意练习并接受矛盾的观点以及风险和失败可以帮助我们变得更有创造性。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Ericsson认为通过足够的练习,任何人都可以成为专家,并且他强调这需要的是“刻意练习”(deliberate practice),即超越舒适区并设定高于当前表现水平的目标。他认为成功的极限并不是实际存在的。所以,Ericsson认为自己找不到极限是因为没有极限存在。故选D。 33.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,心理学家将创造力分为“Big C”和“Small c”两个层次。其中,第五句表明“Small c”创造力指的是日常的创造性解决问题行为,如创造新食谱或改进流程。B选项“建造一个塑料狗屋”是一个日常生活中的创造性行为,符合“Small c”创造力的定义。故选B。 34.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“通常情况下,我们往往会重复我们已经知道的东西,因为创造性的想法会让我们进入不熟悉的有风险的领域,而遵循常规行为是令人舒服的”可知,缺乏创造力的人可以尝试模仿有创造力的人的特质,画线词emulate与copy意思相近。故选A。 35.C　推理判断题。文章主要讨论了通过走出舒适区和进行刻意练习来提高创造力。作者在最后提到,即使这样做并不能使我们每个人都成为有创造力的天才,但有可能提升我们的创造力水平。C项“我们可以学习以变得更加有创造力”是作者想要传达的信息。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及全球为保护和修复湿地所做的努力。 36.A　空前句提到失去一片小湿地从宏观角度看似乎不是大问题,空后提到下雨时小镇的糟糕情况,由此可知前后文为转折关系,A项“但这对附近的城镇来说可真是糟糕透了”说明从局部角度看有严重后果,符合语境。故选A。 37.E　空前句提到一些国家制定了保护湿地总数的规定,设空处位于段末,与前文之间为顺承关系或是对上文的总结,结合选项来看,E项“那意味着建筑商必须修复他们破坏的每一块湿地”解释了“净零损失”规定的具体要求,其中“That”指代空前一句话的内容。故选E。 38.F　后文以“佛罗里达大沼泽修复计划”为例,提到“over $10 billion (￡7.43 billion) has been used on a 35-year plan to fix the Florida Everglades”,说明修复湿地花费巨大,设空处位于段首,应概括本段内容,F项“世界各地都在付出巨大代价来保护湿地”符合语境,其中“at a huge cost”与空后的“the biggest and most expensive”呼应。故选F。 39.B　空前句提到“河狸筑坝和它们形成的湿地可以减少多达60%的洪水泛滥”,设空处承接上文,说明还有其他好处。所以B项“它们还帮助更多的野生动物生活在那里”符合语境,空后句“一项研究发现,由于这些可爱的‘工人’,当地哺乳动物的种类数量增加了86%”进一步说明了这种好处。故选B。　 40.G　空前句提到“全球湿地消失20%还是50%其实不重要”,后文则强调10亿人依赖湿地生存,保护湿地对人类与地球的未来很关键,因此设空处需填入一个转折句,指出真正重要的是什么,G项“重要的是人们要改变将湿地视为毫无价值之物的观念”符合语境。 第三部分　 语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中,鲍尔及时避免车祸,还救了因车祸而出事的小女孩的故事。 41.A　根据上文中“It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.”可知,父女俩自然要好好利用这样的时光。take advantage of意为“利用”。 42.D　根据下文中“the squeal of tires(轮胎发出的长而尖的声音)”和“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知,发生了车祸,轮胎的摩擦声破坏了(ruined)平静。desert抛弃;ignore忽视;influence影响。 43.A　根据下文中“It crashed into a concrete barrier(它撞上了混凝土护栏)”可知,发生了车祸,车撞上了混凝土护栏,说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了(sliding)另一条车道上。follow跟随;park停车;approach靠近。 44.C　车撞上了混凝土护栏后就会停下来,最终倚靠(rested)在桥栏杆上。hide躲藏;wait等待;appear出现。 45.A　根据下文中“to avoid it”可知,鲍尔应该是及时(in time)停车了,才避开了前方的车。by chance偶然地;on purpose故意地;in vain徒劳,白费力。 46.A　根据上文中“The driver's door of the truck opened. A man climbed out(卡车司机的车门开了。一个人爬了出来)”可知,卡车司机此时应该很慌乱,打开车门,爬出驾驶室时跌落(dropped)在地。hurry匆忙;wander漫游;return回来。 47.B　根据下文中“screaming”可知,小女孩因车祸连人带儿童安全座椅被抛出车外,在水里尖叫着,很害怕(terrified)。embarrassed尴尬的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。 48.A　根据上文中“floating on her back”和“Matters quickly went from bad to frightening”及空后“onto her stomach”可知,女孩一开始是仰面漂浮,而事情很快就从糟糕变成可怕。由此可推断出女孩翻过身(rolled over),趴在水面上了。stand up起立;calm down冷静下来;set off出发。 49.C　根据上文中“Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't.”可知,女孩处境危险,但司机并未行动,鲍尔推测司机应该是休克了(shocked)。discouraged泄气的;puzzled困惑的;ashamed羞愧的。 50.D　根据下文中“He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.”可知,鲍尔毫不犹豫地跳入水中,救了女孩。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。permission许可;difficulty困难;doubt怀疑。 51.B　根据上文语境和下文中“Come on...Come on...Wake up!”可知,鲍尔把女孩靠在肩膀上,用手猛打她的背部(back),试图唤醒女孩。stomach胃,腹部;head头;chest胸。 52.B　根据常识可知,女孩慢慢地(Slowly)苏醒了,眼睛睁开了。surprisingly惊人地;hopelessly毫无希望地;immediately立即。 53.C　根据常识,女孩刚被从水里救出,因此鲍尔把她拉近,拥抱她以保护她免受寒冷(cold)。loneliness孤独;hunger饥饿;tiredness疲倦。 54.B　根据下文中“The girl suffered a broken shoulder”可知,几分钟后,女孩被送往医院(hospital),发现肩部骨折。 55.D　艾娃·鲍尔受到了父亲行动的激励(inspired),四个月后,她成了一名消防学员,这样她也可以挽救生命了。relieve解除,缓解;annoy使恼怒;surprise使惊讶。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章先介绍了中国古典园林和中国水墨画,然后介绍了艺术家王明明在北京举办的展览,展示了他将园林、自然和东方美学联系起来的作品。 56.or　考查连词。句意:中国古典园林,无论是北京的皇家园林还是苏州的私人园林,长期以来一直是游客的首选目的地。根据句意并结合空前的whether可知,此处应填or,构成whether...or...,意为“无论……还是……”。 57.to pursue　考查不定式。句意:它们高度细致的设计再现了微缩的自然,利用植物、岩石和亭子来追求和平、和谐和完美。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,故此处应用不定式to pursue作目的状语。故填to pursue。 58.which　考查定语从句。句意:同样的精神也启发了中国水墨画,它半写实、半想象,去传达生活理想和意境(即艺术构思)。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinese ink and wash,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。 59.celebrating　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:在艺术家王明明在北京正在进行的展览中,他最近创作的近百幅作品揭示了园林所代表的低调之美和哲学观,颂扬了人与自然之间的关系。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词reveal,celebrate与nearly 100 recent works之间为主动关系,故此处用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语。故填celebrating。 60.gifted　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词child,应用形容词形式,gift的形容词形式为gifted,意为“有天赋的”,符合语境。 61.a　考查冠词。professional在句中为可数名词,意为“专业人士”,此处表泛指,且professional以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。 62.to　考查介词。devote oneself to...是固定短语,意为“致力于……”。故填to。 63.were created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为本句的谓语,主语Most works与create之间是被动关系,且结合上下文可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,谓语也应用复数形式。故填were created。 64.belief　考查名词。句意:这次展览展示了王(明明)的信念,即园林和绘画可以寻求“空灵”,以捕捉生活的丰富性,达到创造性的灵性。名词所有格Wang's后需接名词,believe的名词形式为belief,意为“信念”。 65.describes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:其中一个亮点是《紫旭堆秀山》,描绘了一个岩石园林的拂晓,有柔和的云和玫瑰色的岩石。设空处为本句的谓语,主语One highlight是单数,结合语境可知此处为一般事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填describes。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Can AI create art? 　　Recently, the English Society at our school hosted a lively debate on the topic “Can AI create art?” The event drew an enthusiastic audience of around 600 students. 　　The affirmative team argued that AI can generate innovative and valuable artworks through algorithms and data analysis. The negative team, however, contended that true art requires human emotion, soul, experience, and intention, which AI lacks. 　　After a heated exchange and Q&A session, the judges declared the negative team the winner due to their strong reasoning and persuasive delivery. The debate sparked interest in AI and creativity, encouraging students to think critically about technology's role in art and life. 第二节 One possible version: 　　One day, an unexpected visitor arrived at my hospital. It was Lucy, with her familiar smile and a bag full of goodies. She looked at me with those warm, comforting eyes and said, “Hey, how's it going? I've brought you some of your favorite books and snacks. I know you're probably bored here, so I thought we could catch up and maybe even read a chapter together.” Her words were like a ray of sunshine breaking through the darkness of my hospital room. I felt my spirits lifted as we talked and laughed, sharing stories of our old adventures and dreaming up new ones. Lucy's visit was a reminder that even in the darkest times, friends can bring light and hope. 　　With Lucy's company and doctors' proper treatment, things began to improve. My strength slowly returned, and I was able to spend more time out of bed. Lucy and I continued to bond, sharing our thoughts and fears about the future. She was always there to listen, to offer advice, and to remind me that I was not alone. Slowly but surely, I began to regain my independence. With Lucy's unwavering support, I was able to face my illness with courage and determination. I knew that no matter what challenges came my way, I had a friend who would stand by me until the end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No, I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth s are broken. I don't want anyone to see them. Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don't want anyone . to see them. Take a look at this way more. The self driving technology company is coming to shanghai. Wow, I have heard about the company, which is experienced in developing driverless cars. I'm thinking what change IT will bring to china? Take a look at this way more. The self driving technology company is coming to shanghai. wow. I have heard about the company, which is experienced in developing driverless cars. I'm thinking what change IT will bring to china. Oops, i'm sorry, mom, I broke another plate. I should probably let . you finish. No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful. books. I'm sorry, mom, I broke another plate. I should probably let . you finish. No, you go ahead. I got those dishes at a garage sale. Just be more careful. I'm still not comfortable with using my phone as a method of payment. IT is much easier, but I feel like it's simple to steal my information this way. I think IT is safe. I have a digital lock that protects everything. I'm still not comfortable with using my phone as a method of payment. IT is much easier, but I feel like it's simple to steal my information this way. I think IT is safe. I have a digital lock that protects everything. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets in? Well, it's due at six 2 pm，but the announcement said just now. But IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets in? Well, it's due at six twenty PM, but the announcement said just now. But IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I didn't go to the last two classes. What homework have? I missed loads. There was an essay due this monday. Oh, that was three days ago. Don't worry. I don't think it'll be a problem if you don't do IT. There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn't be available after tomorrow. Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete that can wait though. Okay, thanks. I'll get on with that online stuff straight away before it's taken down. I'll leave the course book until i've caught up there. I didn't go to the last two classes. What homework have? I missed loads. There was an essay due this monday. Oh, that was three days ago. Don't worry, I don't think it'll be a problem if you don't do IT. There were some more activities on the website. I noticed they wouldn't be available after tomorrow. Then there were a few pages from our course book to complete that can wait though OK. thanks. I'll get on with that online stuff straight away before it's taken down. I'll leave the course book until i've caught up there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister walkon has really helped make math easier for me. He helps me to grasp certain concepts, and he is always willing to help . me after class. Yeah, I had him last year. I made the jump from AB to an a. How are your teachers this year? They are all right. I guess at least I didn't get misses crowd. She's the social study's teacher, right? Yeah, SHE assigns a lot of homework, but she's really nice for science. I got mister bag. Well, he's leaving after Christmas though. So the new teacher, mister Brown, is going to be taking over. He's cool. I guess . someone is going to have to fill his spots when he makes the switch. Yep, and i'm torn between what languages to study. There are so many to choose from, and I want to pick the easiest one. Mister falcon has really helped make math easier for me. He helps me to grasp certain concepts, and he is always willing to help . me after class. Yeah, I had him last year. I made the jump from AB to an a. How are your teachers this year? They are all right. I guess at least I didn't get misses crowding. She's the social studies teacher, right? Yeah, SHE assigns a lot of homework, but she's really nice for science. I got mister bag. Well, he's leaving after Christmas though. So the new teacher, mister Brown, is going to be taking over. He's cool. I guess . someone is going to have to fill his spots when he makes the switch. Yep, and i'm torn between what languages to study. There are so many to choose from, and I want to pick the easiest one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you traveling in sydney too? No, i'm here to attend a three week course. What are you studying then? It's more like a training course. I'm a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method. It's for helping children who have difficulty . in reading. What does that mean? Well, it's not that they don't know how to read, but rather they can't understand what they read. Okay, I thought I was for kids who can't see clearly. Anyway, IT sounds very meaningful. thanks. Is sydney the only place where you can take this course? No, but it's much cheaper here. IT also last longer, which means IT provides more information. Are you traveling in sydney too? No, i'm here to attend a three week course. What are you studying then? It's more like a training course. I'm a school teacher, and the course is about a special teaching method, is for helping children who have difficulty in reading. What does that mean? Well. it's not that they don't know how to read, but rather they can understand what they read. OK, I thought I was for kids who can't see clearly anyway, IT sounds very meaningful. thanks. Is sydney the only place where you can take . this course? No, but it's much cheaper here. IT also lasts for longer, which means IT provides more information. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Amy, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to our talk show. It's my pleasure. We all know you have worked in the national geographic for many years, and you have traveled more than one hundred and fifty countries around the world as the chief photographer. What do you think is the most valuable in your job? I think . it's curiosity. I am always eager to learn more and get close to people to know them. Only in this way can you take pictures that are an accurate reflection of a culture or a place, and then you can share them with a wider world so that we all get to know each other a little Better. So that's why you still have a great passion for your job after so many years. Yeah, I have the chance to catch unique moments and share my vision with the world. I can document important history and culture and . make them alive any. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to our talk show. It's my pleasure. We all know you have worked in the national geographic for many years, and you have traveled more than one hundred and fifty countries around the world as the chief photographer. What do you think is the most valuable in your job? I think . it's curiosity. I am always eager to learn more and get close to people to know them. Only in this way can you take pictures that are an accurate reflection of a culture or a place, and then you can share them with a wider world so that we all get to know each other a little Better. So that's why you still have a great passion for your job after so many years. Yeah, I have the chance to catch unique moments and share my vision with the world. I can document important history and culture and make them alive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smart phone. But one company in the U. S. Is going to make your traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the digital age. Armenian firm vult man's smart wallet take security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave IT behind, and if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach us. But perhaps the most unusual feature of the victim smart wallet is the built in front facing camera. If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send IT to your mobile phone, the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find IT easily by receiving the picture of the thief. The vult man is really the world's most powerful smart wallet. It's also light weight and thin, making IT perfect for travel. No more international roman charges. Also, IT works wirelessly. The high tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be one hundred and sixty nine dollars. In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smart phone, but one company in the U. S. Is going to make your traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the digital age. Armenian firm vult man's smart wallet, take security to a new level, is fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don't leave IT behind, and if you're all IT is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach. But perhaps the most unusual feature of the victim smart wallet is the built in front facing camera. If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send IT to your mobile phone, the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find IT easily by receiving the picture of the thief. The vult man is really the world's most powerful smart wallet. It's also light weight and making IT perfect for travel. No more international roaming charges. Also, IT works wirelessly. The high tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be one hundred and sixty nine dollars.