全书综合测评卷（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 以时代性情境与梯度化设计实现语言能力与思维品质的综合考查，涵盖AI律师、光污染研究等科技环保主题及女性成长、国家公园动态等真实语料，适配高中英语期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|短对话与长独白梯度设计，聚焦情感态度与逻辑推断| |阅读|20题/50分|科普说明、记叙文、七选五|光污染研究、AI律师等科技主题，考查细节理解与推理判断| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|Farmlink公益项目完形填空，语法填空融入励志人物事迹| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、读后续写|智能农场参观邮件（应用文）、rapper追梦故事续写（创新表达）|

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 全书综合测评卷 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman feel at the news? A.Cheated.　　B.Worried.　　C.Surprised. 2.What is the relationship between the woman and the man? A.Colleagues.　　B.Wife and husband. C.Boss and worker. 3.Where is the necklace now? A.In the sitting room.　　B.In the kitchen. C.In the bedroom. 4.What will the speakers do next? A.Check the map.　　B.Park the car. C.Leave the restaurant. 5.How will the man get to the park? A.By bus.　　B.By subway. C.By taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman think of the necklace? A.It is old-fashioned.　　B.It is simple but beautiful. C.It’s quite fancy. 7.What does the woman mean? A.The necklace is too expensive. B.She will buy it after a short break. C.She will first check whether it is genuine. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman advise the man to do at first? A.Ask for a raise.　　B.Find a well-paid job. C.Take out a loan. 9.Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money? A.Because his parents have refused to help him. B.Because he’s borrowed much money from them. C.Because he wants to solve the problem by himself. 10.How does the man feel in the end? A.Grateful.　　B.Concerned.　　C.Regretful. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Wendy sleep badly last night? A.She worked too late.　　　B.She had too much coffee. C.She suffered from work pressure. 12.What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime? A.Take sleeping pills.　　　B.Do some exercise. C.Drink hot milk. 13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Fellow workers.　　　B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the new product used to do? A.Do some housework.　　　B.Settle family problems. C.Manage money matters. 15.What is the robot programmed to do? A.Do shopping and figuring.　　　B.Do repairing and guarding. C.Do cleaning and washing. 16.How does the woman like the product? A.It is safe enough.　　　B.It is too expensive. C.It is worth buying. 17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Reporter and manager.　　　B.Customer and salesman. C.Housewife and shopkeeper. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What should the listeners bring on Monday? A.Food.　　　B.A jacket.　　　C.Drinks. 19.What will the listeners do on Tuesday? A.Cycle to the mountain top.　　 B.Enjoy the fantastic views. C.Cycle to the camp. 20.When can the listeners make a purchase? A.On Tuesday.　　　B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yosemite National Park Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’s main corridor is being repaired. The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after being remodeled to allow full accessibility for people with a disability. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived(使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer the audience’s questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater. Petrified Forest National Park Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander in. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, you will see electric vehicle charging stations at the north and south entrances of the park. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 recreational vehicles and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connected to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip. Mesa Verde National Park Wetherill Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park will have an extended season this year (through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year. 21.What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A.It will be closed for repairs. B.It will offer a bike rental service. C.Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. D.It’s well-known for its association with the father of national parks. 22.In which national park will you be able to go camping? A.Acadia National Park.　　B.Petrified Forest National Park. C.Yosemite National Park.　　D.Mesa Verde National Park. 23.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To persuade people to visit the national parks. B.To introduce something new at the national parks. C.To appeal to people to preserve the national parks. D.To recommend the main attractions of the national parks. B From a young age, I collected role models. In school, as a teenager, I tried to channel Whitney Houston. In the working world, I paid close attention to our female senior managers. By watching and imitating others—especially women of color who looked or sounded like me—I gained confidence in my own abilities. But when I started my own company, my pool of role models became smaller. Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies. “Who can I look up to?” I wondered. “Who can I learn from?” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office, with photos of the role models I could see—women like Oprah, Michelle Obama, and Vicky, co-founder of a skincare brand. I never thought I’d meet these women, but their success gave me hope. Then one day, a couple of years ago, I surprised myself with a thought: what if I did reach out to one of my role models? I feared rejection, but my desire for connection was stronger. I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me. I didn’t have her email address. So I tried a cold Instagram message, and she responded the next day! That was in 2022. We’ve spoken numerous times since, and the conversations have been invaluable. They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman. But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained: when Vicky first replied to me, I wasn’t the only one excited. Vicky was excited too—because she’s always looking for ways to support other women. All my life, I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship: I’d gain strength from someone stronger. But the situation is more than that. I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company. She wrote me a thank-you note, and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products. Today, I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard—a reminder that just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We’re all here to help each other grow. 24.How did the author build up her confidence? A.By cooperating with women of color. B.By observing and copying her models. C.By making friends with persons like her. D.By starting her own sunglasses company. 25.What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office? A.To inspire her employees’ creativity. B.To make her workplace more attractive. C.To encourage herself to achieve success. D.To improve her employees’ work efficiency. 26.Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky? A.She was afraid of being rejected. B.She only had Vicky’s email address. C.Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D.Vicky liked giving guidance to other women. 27.What can be concluded according to the text? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Strength flows both ways. C.A good beginning is half done. D.Actions speak louder than words. C Pollination(授粉)is important for the reproduction of many plants. Some rely on the wind or water for pollination, but most depend on animals to serve as the pollinators. Insects like bees, moths, and beetles also serve as the pollinators, helping with this process. Unfortunately, the worldwide spread of light pollution may be affecting the important interactions between plants and insects, causing bad consequences for both natural areas and agricultural lands. A team of scientists in Switzerland recently studied how the complex interactions between plants and pollinators were affected by artificial light at night. By setting up several pieces of grasslands with LED streetlamps, the scientists were able to compare the differences. Focusing on the cabbage thistle, a type of plant, the researchers counted 62% fewer insect visits to the lit grasslands. They also noted 29% fewer pollinators than the ones in the uncontrolled lands, which resulted in 13% fewer fruits on the cabbage thistle plants they were studying. Based on the fact that there was reduced fruit production in the controlled lands, the scientists found that the pollinators that worked during the day were not able to make up for the reduced activity of the pollinators at night. Additionally, there seemed to be the potential for a very negative effect, because many of the plants some insects are helping to pollinate are the most important sources of food for them.  Artificial light affects pollination, and thus fruit production, in two different but connected ways, according to a scientist from California. Imagine a moth flying into a light at night—the first way is by misdirecting pollinators. The second way is by disturbing the sense of time of plants. Besides, plants and insects respond to varying wavelengths of light differently. More research is needed to understand the complex interactions between plants, pollinators, and different types of light. “The annually increasing man-made light improves humans’ life. It causes bad consequences for the environment, however. We can never base our life on the damage to the environment,” says Knop, lead author of the study. 28.What is the function of the first paragraph according to the passage? A.Putting forward a problem. B.Presenting background information. C.Showing the purpose of the study. D.Introducing the subject to be studied. 29.According to the study, the plants under the artificial light 　　　.  A.stopped bearing fruits in the end B.failed to be pollinated C.were visited by fewer insects D.were more attractive to pollinators 30.What does the underlined part in paragraph 5 refer to? A.The starvation of insects.　　　　B.The failure of pollination. C.The reduced fruit production.　　　　D.The death of some plants. 31.What can we learn from paragraph 6? A.Misdirected insects disturb plants’ sense of time. B.Pollination and fruit production are related in two ways. C.The different effects of varying light on pollination are clear. D.Artificial light affects plants’ pollination and sense of time. D An artificial intelligence (AI) lawyer has almost made history as the first AI to defend in a court case. Called the world’s first “robot lawyer”, the robot is scheduled to give tips to the defendant(被告) on how to best argue their case against a speeding ticket when the hearing(听证会) takes place. Created by newly founded company DoNotPay, the robot lawyer was on a mobile phone and delivered tips through headphones to the defendant, who had agreed to only say what he was told. The landmark case was planned as a test for DoNotPay’s services and they would pay for any fine incurred if the AI lawyer failed to win the case for the defendant. While it may sound like the future of court hearings, there’s a disadvantage—mobile phones and headphones are generally not allowed in courtrooms. However, according to the company’s founder Joshua Browder, the hearing would take place in a location where the headphones would be considered a “hearing aid”, thus allowing the use of AI. With the aim of helping customers get out of paying fines and late fees, as well as saving the costs of hiring a human lawyer, DoNotPay was founded in 2015 and has since moved to AI following rapid advancements in technology that have occurred in the form of OpenAI’s GPT-3. It was previously used to help a customer out of a $16 bank fee using only the AI chatbot, but the company stated that it had helped with 3 million cases in the UK and US. However, this is the first time that an AI robot has been designed to be a lawyer in the courtroom. In October 2022, an AI robot made history by being the first to give evidence in the House of Lords. This groundbreaking moment served as a significant mark in the march of AI into our lives, which plays increasingly diverse and influential roles. It was also a reminder that the integration of AI into various fields and institutions is not just a short-lived fashion but a transformative force that is reshaping the world as we know it. 32.Why should the hearing’s location be specially chosen? A.To attract media attention. B.To show the latest technology. C.To make sure the judges are fair. D.To ensure AI could be used legally. 33.What is the main reason for DoNotPay creating the AI lawyer? A.To expand the company’s profits. B.To help customers save money. C.To replace human lawyers completely. D.To provide legal advice for the general public. 34.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of AI? A.Unclear.　　B.Doubtful. C.Worried.　　D.Positive. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Limitations Faced by AI Robots B.The Rise of AI Robots in Everyday Life C.Game Changer—AI Lawyer Defends in Court D.Breaking News—AI Lawyer Darkens Human Lawyers’ Future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such a kind of experience? 　36　, but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.  　37　. If you are looked at for a while, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry at people staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?  　38　. But things are different when it comes to staring at members of the opposite sex. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious—that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.  However, when the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation happens, the speaker only looks at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 　39　, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually gives away himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 　40　.  Evidently, eye contact should be made according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. A.Quite the contrary B.The same is true in daily life C.On a bus you may look at a stranger D.Sometimes it doesn’t matter to others E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking G.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce is still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food 　41　 every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to 　42　.   That’s why they 　43　 the Farmlink Project, a grassroots movement that not only 　44　 supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.   “The farmers want to donate their surplus(剩余的) food, but they can’t 　45　 to cover the related 　46　, like packaging and transporting it,” a student explained.  That’s where Farmlink comes in. Funded by donations, they 　47　 food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver 　48　 to food banks.  Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and 　49　 644,000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly 　50　 to 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our 　51　 is to deliver produce to the places where it is needed most,” said another student. “No food bank should turn people away.”   With so many devoted, caring individuals working 　52　 to make that happen, we have no doubt that they’ll 　53　 their goal!  Talk about making a difference! 　54　 Farmlink, families across the country won’t have to worry about going 　55　.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41.A.wasted　　B.served　　C.consumed　　D.donated 42.A.accept　　B.wait　　C.check　　D.act 43.A.visited　　B.controlled　　C.created　　D.studied 44.A.distributes　　B.sells　　C.shows　　D.lends 45.A.refuse　　B.decide　　C.agree　　D.afford 46.A.risks　　B.costs　　C.problems　　D.debts 47.A.buy　　B.enjoy　　C.remove　　D.cook 48.A.something　　B.anything　　C.everything　　D.nothing 49.A.produced　　B.provided　　C.exchanged　　D.tested 50.A.changed　　B.stopped　　C.combined　　D.grew 51.A.goal　　B.advice　　C.choice　　D.chance 52.A.tirelessly　　B.independently　　C.smoothly　　D.critically 53.A.support　　B.achieve　　C.share　　D.imagine 54.A.Instead of　　B.Except for　　C.As to　　D.Thanks to 55.A.cold　　B.blind　　C.hungry　　D.thirsty 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang,　56　 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instrument, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. 　57　 (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia (精神分裂症), and his mother, 　58　 lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair.  Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang　59　 (admit) to Tsinghua University with a high score. Initially, he feared being a 　60　 (disappoint), but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead 　61　 school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he once said.  Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity　62　 (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. With his papers 　63　 (publish) in top international journals, he holds many patents and is dedicated to “serving the country through 　64　 (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantaged backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us 　65　 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,上周五你校组织学生参观了高科技智能农场——天空农场(Sky Farm),请你给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件,介绍这次经历。内容包括: 1.农场特色; 2.你的感想。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear David, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town. Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics (歌词) and perfecting his flow. But he never performed on stage. His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world. He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality. Little did he know this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way. One sunny afternoon, Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park. Interested, he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage. To his surprise, the famous rapper Latto was in town and performing her show for the community. Joel had always been Latto’s faithful fan. He’d like to become a rapper like her. Pushing his way through the crowd, Joel came to the front of the stage. Joel’s heart raced with excitement as he watched Latto appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent. He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present. All of a sudden, a fearless idea occurred to him. Inspired by her performance, Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol. Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap, hoping to be given a chance to perform. Impressed by Joel’s enthusiasm and determination, the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after Latto finished her performance. Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising,making sure he was ready to give an unforgettable performance. He prayed(祈祷) from the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like Latto. Latto ended her show and the crowd dispersed(散开). 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    Witnessing Joel’s incredible performance,Latto approached him. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案全解全析 全书综合测评 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.G 39.F 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.a　57.Growing　58.whose　59.was admitted　60.disappointment 61.on　62.to pursue　63.published　64.scientific　65.that 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美国国家公园在近期或未来即将进行的一些活动和改进措施,旨在向读者提供关于这些国家公园的最新信息和发展动态。 21.C　细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分的第三句“The park's gallery...to allow full accessibility for people with a disability.”可知,该公园的画廊经过改造后重新开放,残疾人可完全无障碍进入。故选C。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park部分的第一句“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall.”可知,阿卡迪亚国家公园将于今年秋天开始管理一个新的野营地,人们可以在这里露营。故选A。 23.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,约塞米蒂国家公园提及画廊改造、演员还原历史人物;化石林国家公园提及绘制自助徒步导览路线图、新的野外协会及电动汽车充电站;阿卡迪亚国家公园提及新的野营地;梅萨维德国家公园提及延长开放季节、自行车租赁计划。这些内容均围绕四个国家公园的“新举措”展开,由此可推知,文章的写作目的是介绍这些国家公园的新动态。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小通过观察和模仿榜样建立自信,创业后因女性榜样稀缺而在办公室打造激励墙,后来主动联系榜样Vicky并发现理想的榜样关系并非单向汲取,而是彼此支持、共同成长的故事。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容,尤其是最后一句“By watching and imitating others...I gained confidence in my own abilities.”可知,作者通过观察和模仿自己的榜样建立了对自身能力的信心。故选B。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者创业后发现女性创立的公司获得的风险投资极少,榜样资源变得稀缺,她想知道“能向谁学习”,于是决定在办公室打造一面激励墙并贴上Oprah、Michelle Obama和 Vicky等女性榜样的照片。由此可知,作者打造激励墙的目的是用榜样的成功鼓励自己取得成功。故选C。 26.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I chose Vicky, whose journey had long inspired me.”可知,作者选择联系Vicky是因为 Vicky 的人生经历长期激励着她。故选C。 27.B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“All my life...is more than that.”以及最后一段中的“...just as I believe in her, she believes in me. We're all here to help each other grow.”可知,作者原本认为榜样与自己的关系是单向的,但与Vicky 的互动让她发现,榜样也会因支持他人而兴奋,双方彼此信任、互相帮助成长。由此可推断,文章传递的核心是“力量是双向流动的”。故选B。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光会影响植物与昆虫间的重要互动,进而影响授粉和果实产量,给自然区域和农业土地造成不良后果。 28.B　推理判断题。文章第一段首先提到授粉对许多植物的繁殖很重要,然后介绍了授粉的方式,包括依靠风、水或动物授粉,最后提到昆虫也充当授粉者的角色。这些内容主要是为后文关于人造光对植物授粉的影响的研究提供背景知识,让读者对授粉有一个基本的了解。故选B。 29.C　细节理解题。第四段的“the researchers counted 62% fewer insect visits to the lit grasslands”指出研究人员发现在被灯光照亮的草地上逗留的昆虫的量减少了62%,这说明处于人造光下的植物有更少的昆虫逗留。故选C。 30.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文“因为对一些昆虫来说,它们帮助授粉的很多植物是最重要的食物来源”可知,这里的“消极影响”指的是“(获取不到食物的)昆虫的饥饿”。故选A。 31.D　推理判断题。文章第六段提到“一位来自加利福尼亚的科学家说,人造光以两种不同但相互关联的方式影响授粉,从而影响果实产量。想象一下一只飞蛾在晚上飞向一盏灯——第一种方式是误导授粉者。第二种方式是扰乱植物的时间感”。由此可知,从第六段我们能了解到人造光会影响植物的授粉和时间感。故选D。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司设计的人工智能律师将在法庭上为被告提供建议,这表明人工智能在人们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。 32.D　细节理解题。第三段提到,手机和耳机通常不被允许进入法庭。然而,据公司创始人Joshua Browder说,听证会将在认为耳机是“助听器”的地方举行,从而允许使用人工智能。由此可知,听证会的地点应该特别选择是为了确保AI可以合法使用。故选D。 33.B　推理判断题。第四段首句提到,DoNotPay成立于2015年,旨在帮助客户摆脱支付罚款和滞纳金,并节省聘请人类律师的费用。由此可知,DoNotPay创造AI律师的主要目的是帮助客户省钱。故选B。 34.D　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到,这一具有开创性的时刻是人工智能进军我们生活的重要标志,它扮演着越来越多样化和有影响力的角色。将人工智能融入各个领域和机构不仅仅是一种短暂的时尚,也是一种正在重塑我们所知道的世界的变革性力量。由此可知作者对AI的未来是持积极态度的,认为AI将发挥越来越重要的作用。故选D。 35.C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)律师将在法庭上辩护的事情,这件事具有开创性意义,是AI进军人们生活的一个重要标志,因此选项C“游戏规则改变者——AI律师在法庭上辩护”准确概括了文章主旨,适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文为议论文。文章论述了眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。 36.C　根据上一句可知该空是对“这种经历”的举例,且根据下文可知该空表示“注视”某人,故C项切题。 37.B　分析选项可知B项承接上文举的在公共汽车上的例子,说明有相同的情况,并引出下文介绍的日常生活中类似的例子,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。 38.G　分析选项可知G项(过长时间看某人可能看起来很无礼)总结上一段讲的注视别人的情况,同时下文通过But进行了转折,引出另一种情况。故选G。 39.F　根据下文“as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable”可知,该空引出下文,F项(如果说话人在说话时不断看你)切题,且根据空前句中的speaker可知F项中的speaker为原词复现。 40.A　根据上文中的“the false idea”可知空前介绍的情况是与实际不符的,A项“恰恰相反”切题。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时,他们感到震惊,他们知道他们必须采取行动。文章叙述了他们为了阻止食物浪费所采取的行动。 41.A　根据文章第一句中的“millions of pounds of produce is still going to waste”和空后的“they were shocked”可知,此处指几个斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物“被浪费”。故选A。 42.D　根据下一段内容,尤其是其中的“the Farmlink Project”“movement”“helps farmers”可知这几个学生采取了行动,由此可知此处是说:当几名斯坦福大学的学生听说每天有大量的食物被浪费时,他们感到震惊,他们知道他们必须采取行动。故选D。 43.C　那就是为什么他们创建了Farmlink 项目,这是一个草根运动,不仅向慈善机构分发物资,而且帮助农民赚钱。根据语境及空后的“Project”可知此处指“创建项目”。故选C。 44.A　根据第三段中的“The farmers want to donate their surplus food”、第四段中的“they 　47　 food...to food banks”及倒数第三段中的“deliver produce to the places where it is needed most”再结合空后的“supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money”可知,此处指他们在农民那里买食物然后分给有需要的人,这样既能给慈善机构分发物资又能帮农民赚钱。故选A。   45.D　空前“The farmers want to donate their surplus food, but”中的but表示“转折”,再结合后面的“like packaging and transporting it”可知,此处指农民想捐赠剩余的食物,但他们负担不起包装和运输等的费用。故选D。 46.B　由上题解析可知此处指农民想捐赠剩余的食物,但他们负担不起包装和运输等的费用。故选B。 47.A　根据语境及空后的“food from farmers”可知,此处指他们通过捐款获得资金,然后从农民那里购买食物,并付钱给卡车司机,让他们把所有东西送到食物赈济处。故选A。 48.C　由上题解析可知此处指用卡车把所有的东西送到食物赈济处。故选C。 49.B　仅在四月份,他们的首批项目就运送了5万磅洋葱和1万个鸡蛋,为许多州提供了64.4万磅食物。根据上文中的“分发物资”可知此处指“提供食物”。故选B。 50.D　根据第一段中的“several Stanford University students”和空后的“20 students and graduates from five different colleges”可知项目的参与人数增加了。由此可知此处指这个群体迅速“扩大”,成员达到了20人。故选D。 51.A　根据空后的“to deliver produce to the places where it is needed most”可知,这是他们的“目标”。故选A。 52.A　句意:有这么多全心全意的、乐于助人的人不知疲倦地工作来实现那一目标,我们毫不怀疑他们会实现他们的目标!故选A。 53.B　根据上文的make that happen可知,此处指“实现”他们的目标。故选B。 54.D　多亏了Farmlink,全国的家庭都不用担心挨饿了。故选D。 55.C　多亏了Farmlink这个项目,有需要的人得到了食物,他们就不用担心挨饿了。固定短语go hungry意为“挨饿”。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了清华博士生庞众望当选“感动中国2024年度人物”,他出身贫困仍乐观奋进,致力于科研报国的使命,其故事激励了许多寒门学子。 56.a　考查冠词。空后的student为可数名词单数,此处表示一名博士生,表泛指。doctoral 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 57.Growing　考查现在分词。句中已有谓语faced,设空处需用非谓语动词。主语he与grow up是主动关系,应用v.-ing作状语,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Growing。 58.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为his mother,从句中lower body需与先行词构成所属关系,即他母亲的下半身,故填whose。 59.was admitted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Pang与admit是被动关系,即庞众望被清华大学录取,需用被动语态。根据时间状语In 2017可知此处为一般过去时,且主语“Pang”为第三人称单数,故填was admitted。 60.disappointment　考查名词。句意:起初,他担心会让人失望,但他在研究中找到了道路,历经许多次失败仍坚持不懈。根据空前的a可知设空处应填可数名词的单数形式,根据语境可知,这里表示“令人失望的人”,应用名词形式disappointment。 61.on　考查介词。rely on 意为“依靠;依赖”,故填on。 62.to pursue　考查不定式。opportunity后常接不定式作后置定语,构成the opportunity to do sth.结构,意为“做某事的机会”,故填to pursue。 63.published　考查过去分词。主句中已有并列谓语holds和is dedicated to,设空处需用非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语(his papers)+宾语补足语”结构,his papers与publish之间是被动关系,故填过去分词published。 64.scientific　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词research,需用形容词作定语。science的形容词形式为scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 65.that　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,空后的内容成分完整、语义明确,且设空处在宾语从句中无实际意义,故填that。句意:他的经历告诉我们,只要心怀希望、意志坚定,我们都能不负期望,创造属于自己的辉煌。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear David,  I'm writing to share with you a visit to Sky Farm, a high-tech smart farm, last Friday. The farm combines advanced technology with traditional farming methods. It is known for its eco-friendly practices and latest systems like automatic watering and automatic picking. It was fascinating to see how technology made agriculture more efficient and environmentally friendly. The visit was not only educational but also inspiring, as it opened my eyes to the potential of modern farming techniques. I can't wait to see how these advancements will shape our future. What do you think about the application of technology in agriculture? Have you visited any such farms in the UK? Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: Joel stepped onto the stage,his heart beating wildly. With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement coming over him, he began to rap, pouring his heart and soul into every lyric. The audience was taken aback by this young talent, and their cheers grew louder and louder. Joel's confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music. He performed even harder, winning a round of applause. Latto, who had gone backstage, was drawn to the young rapper's energy and charm. Witnessing Joel's incredible performance,Latto approached him. She offered her words of praise and encouragement. Over the following weeks, Latto provided Joel with invaluable advice based on her experience. They cooperated and developed a friendship rooted in their shared love of music. And finally, Joel's rap skills gained recognition. Through hard work, perseverance, and an unexpected encounter with Latto, Joel evolved from a small-town dreamer into a respected rapper. His journey became a proof that magic can unfold when talent and opportunity meet, reminding everyone that dreams can really become a reality. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hi Tessa, I was just looking for you. Is something important? Yeah, don't look so worried. We've just had the result of the photo competition. You ve one first prize. What I expecting this? Hi Tessa, I was just looking for you is something important? Yeah, don't look so worried. We've just had the result. So the photo competition, you've one first prize. What I was in expecting this. Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome, hard, and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard working workers. Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That's awesome, hard, and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard working workers. No, dear, I can't find my necklace now. I remember I put IT in the sitting room. IT is in the bedroom. You left IT here when our daughter called you to the kitchen. No, dear, I can't find my necklace now. I remember I put IT in the sitting room. IT is in the bedroom. You left IT here when our daughter called you to the kitchen. We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off street parking at all? none. I checked. IT. Look, there's a space. We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off street parking at all? none. I checked IT. Look, there's a space. You have to take three buses to get to the park. The subway is more expensive, but you just need to take two buses. Take too long. The subway is fast, but I am afraid of getting lost in the subway station. I will stick with the taxi. You have to take three buses to get to the park. The subway is more expensive, but you just need to take two buses. Take too long. The subway is fast, but i'm afraid of getting lost in the subway station. I will stick with the tax. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Not a beautiful necklace there. The one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at IT? Of course, madam, this just came yesterday. It's pretty old, but it's still in great shape. You can see hand made details everywhere. Oh. I love this style. IT reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear, simple things that are not too . fancy would on. Maybe I can just check the either is what I thought a little out of my Price range. Thank you though. my pleasure. Let me know if I can help you after my break. That's a beautiful netlist there, the one behind the diamond ring. Can I take a look at IT? Of course, madam, this just came yesterday. It's pretty old, but is still in great shape. You can see hand made details everywhere. H, I love this style. IT reminds me a little of what my grandmother used to wear, simple things that are not too fancy. Would you like try IT on? Maybe I can just check the others is what I thought a little out of my Price range. Thank you though. my pleasure. Let me know if I can help you after my break. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You to cup set jn, well. i'm broke. I tried to ask my boss for a pay rise, but IT didn't work. What am I going to do if . I were you? I get a job that pays more money. Oh, why did I think of that? Thanks, Lucy. But IT doesn't help me now. Well, then you'd Better get alone from the bank. No, I couldn't do that. I own them too much already. Why don't you ask your parents? Theyd help you? No, i'd rather sort out my problems . on my own. Ah, well, I suppose I could lend some . really that would be great. Thanks, Lucy. You're a real mate. I'll pay IT back. honest you, to cup set jn. Well. i'm broke. I try to ask my boss for a pay rise, but IT didn't work. What am I going . to do if I were you? I'd get a job that . pays more money. Oh, why did I think of that? Thanks, Lucy. But IT doesn't help me now. Well, then you'd Better get alone from the bank. No, I couldn't do that. I owe them too much already. Why don't you ask your parents theyd help you? No, i'd rather sort out my problems on my own. Uh, well, I suppose I could lend you sam. Really, that would be great. Thanks, Lucy. You a real made, i'll pay back, honest. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wendy, there are dark circles on the eyes. Did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought too much about my work before bedtime. You are just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. You also gave me much assistance when we sign the contract with the client last time. Wendy, there are dark circles under eyes. Did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought too much about my work before bedtime. You are just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walks after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. You also gave me much assistance when we sign the contract with the clients last time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister tom kins, our newspaper, Carry some information about new products. Now will you tell us about the new home new company has built? IT promises to be a model for the houses of the future. Certainly, the idea is not to have a household of different things. This is a complete home system. IT will make people's lives easier. Okay, so tell me how this house will make my life easier. When you arrive at the front door, you won't need a key, the door will open with the touch of your finger. You will be able to call your refrigerator when you're in the supermarket and find how much you need to buy. Isn't IT wonderful. Can I call the washing machine as well? Sure, but you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. IT is programmed to do cleaning and washing. And what's the Price of the new house? A million dollars. A million dollars. IT will be the twenty second century before I can afford to buy one. Hello, mister thoms. Kins, our newspaper, Carry some information about new products. Now will you tell us about the new homework company has built IT promises to be a model for the houses of the future. Certainly, the idea is not to have a healthful of different things. This is a complete home system. IT will make people's lives easier. Okay, so tell me how this house will make my life easier. When you arrive at the front door, you won't need a key. The door will open with the touch of your finger. You will be able to call your refrigerator when you're in the supermarket and find how much you need to buy. Isn't IT wonderful. Can I call the washing machine as well? Sure, but you won't need to. The house comes with a robot. IT is programmed to do cleaning and washing. And what's the Price of the new house? A million dollars. A million dollars. IT will be the twenty second century before I can afford to buy one. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trips on monday. You will have a forest walk. It's a guided walk about seven kilometers. They'll be a stop halfway and you'll be provided with a drinking sandwich. Es, there are summer iry steep climbs up the hills, so you need to be reasonable fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket, in cases rains. Then on tuesday, we organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without the effort. We will take you in your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you to bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear a day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenirs, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch. Angel returned by six P. M. On thursday. We can often tripps to the observation for those who are interested in astronomy, and you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who explain all about how they work. Finally, the last day, this horse riding is a great experience. If you're kine horse back rider, or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. Hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk. It's a guided walk about seven kilometers. They'll be a stop half way, and you will be provided with a drinking sandwich. Es, there are summer iry steep climbs up the hills, so you need to be reasonable fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket, in cases rains. Then on tuesday, we organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without the effort, we will take you in your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you to bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear a day. According to the forecast, on wednesday, you'll be taken to a factory where jewels made, if you want. You can buy some the souvenir, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch. Angel return by six P. M. On thursday, we can offer trips to the observatory for those who are interested in astronomy, and you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who explain all about how they work. Finally, the last day. This horse riding is a great experience. If eur, icann holds back writer, or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves.