UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 突破疑难（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦高频词汇（如ban, accompany）、核心语法（完全倒装、动名词作主语）及地道英语表达，通过教材例句与真题演练衔接前后知识，构建从词汇搭配到语法应用再到文化拓展的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握知识点。 其亮点在于讲练结合，词汇讲解含搭配归纳与真题填空（如“ban sb. from doing sth.”），语法部分通过结构总结（如完全倒装“介词短语+谓语+主语”）与即时巩固提升语言能力，地道英语融入文化表达培养思维品质。学生能高效掌握知识，教师可直接用于教学提高效率。

...all new development is banned within park boundaries.……公园范围内所有新的开发都被禁 止了。  教材P26 　　People are banned from smoking in public places.公共场所禁止人们吸烟。 　　There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in the supermarket.超市禁止无偿提供塑料 袋。   ①ban sb. 　　    (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事(或去某处等)  ②a/the ban 　　    ...对……的禁令 ③impose/lift a ban实施/取消禁令 高频词汇精讲 1 ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 写作 环境保护 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有: prohibit sb. from doing sth.;forbid sb. from doing sth.;forbid sb. to do sth. ①(2026甘肃天水月考)The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China􀆳s state planner, held an online meeting in February calling for a ban 　　    new production capaci- ty in the solar industry. ②(2026浙江省乐清中学检测)政府宣布应禁止学生在上课时间携带手机。(被动语态) The government has announced that students 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     mobile phones during school hours. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①from　②on 即时巩固:①on　②should be banned/prohibited/forbidden from carrying 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.因为驯鹿总是在迁移,所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷陪伴它们。  教材P26 　　The singer was accompanied on/at the piano by her sister.这位歌手由她姐姐用钢琴给她 伴奏。 　　The sudden downpour was accompanied by strong winds that afternoon, making the people on the street grab their umbrellas tightly.那天下午,突如其来的暴雨伴随着强风,使得街上的人 们紧紧抓住雨伞。  ①be accompanied 　　    ...由……陪同;伴随……;配有…… ②accompany sb. 　　    ...用……给某人伴奏 ③accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地 2 accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏;(书、文件等)附有,带有,配有 读后续写 天气描写 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①company n.陪伴;公司 keep sb. company陪伴某人 ②companion n.同伴;陪伴 ①(2022全国乙)Children under 12 years 　　    (accompany) by an adult are admitted free. ②(2026湖北孝感阶段性诊断)A new ski park opened in 1985, 　　    (accompany) by hotels and restaurants. ③(2026山东菏泽教学质量检测)萨拉的父母总是很忙,因此他们购买了最新的人工智能产品 TrooFriend 560 Mark Ⅳ来陪伴女儿。 Sarah’s parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence product— TrooFriend 560 Mark Ⅳ—to　　     　　     　　     　　     . 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:①by　②on/at 即时巩固:①accompanied　②accompanied ③keep their daughter company 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后,我收拾好行李,然后又出发了。   教材P27 　　He set out the dishes in good order.他整整齐齐地摆好餐具。 　　The other side sets out their arguments against the policy.另一方陈述了他们反对这项政策 的理由。  　　The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他 租了一条船,开始去寻找那位著名的画家。 　　After the family got ready, they set out/off for the grandparents’eagerly.这家人准备好后, 他们急切地出发去爷爷奶奶家。 3 set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作;陈述;摆放 写作 引出观点 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①set out/off 　　    出发去…… ②set out to do sth.开始做某事(=set about doing sth.)   set off出发(=set out);使爆炸;拉响(警报) set off the alarm触发警报   ①(2026福建宁德月考)Mario was curious to know whether it was true or not, so he took the strange invisible chair and set out 　　    school. ②(2026湖北武汉求实考试)When James first set out 　　    (explore) one of the many construction sites near his home, he never expected that he would find anything valuable. 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:①for 即时巩固:①for　②to explore 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 officially or legally prohibit官方或法律禁止  教材P28   　　The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants, stations or theatres.这些新规定禁 止在像餐厅、车站或剧院这样的地方吸烟。 　　To prevent cheating and ensure fair exams, students should be prohibited from bringing elec- tronic devices (such as mobile phones or smart watches) into schools.为防止作弊、确保考试公 平,应禁止学生携带电子设备(如手机或智能手表)进入学校。 4 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 写作 关于学生在校使用电子设备的辩论 用法归纳 ①prohibit 　　    sth.禁止做某事 ②prohibit sb. 　　    doing sth.禁止某人做某事 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 prohibition n.禁止;禁令 a prohibition against/on...一项……的禁令 ①The environmental group is demanding a complete 　　    (prohibit) against the hunting of whales. ②(2022新高考Ⅱ)儿童在这家博物馆里被禁止做什么? What 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     at the Museum? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:①doing　②from 即时巩固:①prohibition　②are children prohibited from doing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Go straight ahead (until you come to...).一直往前走(直到你到达……为止)。  教材P31 　　—I’m not sure if this dress fits me—can I try it on?我不确定这条连衣裙合不合身,能试穿吗? 5 ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前 　　—Go ahead! The fitting room is just around the corner.试吧!试衣间就在拐角那边。 　　After successfully completing the first stage of experiments and solving key technical prob- lems, the research team decided to go ahead with the second stage of the new energy battery pro- ject.在顺利完成实验的第一阶段并解决关键技术难题后,该科研团队决定开始进行新能源电 池项目的第二阶段。 　　Everything taken into consideration, you will find that you􀆳d better get well prepared ahead of time/schedule for the busy days to come.考虑周全的话,你就会发现,你最好为即将到来的忙 碌日子提前做好充分准备。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①go ahead可以,干吧 用法归纳 ②go ahead 　　    ...着手做;开始做 ③ahead of (时间、空间)在……前面;早于;领先 ④　　　　     /　　　　    提前 ①(2026重庆西南大学附中模拟)Today’s drivers can learn at least one thing from ants to avoid causing a traffic jam: by leaving room between their car and the one ahead 　　    them. ②如果你提前订火车票,通常能拿到更优惠的折扣。 If you 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     , you can usually get a better discount. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:②with　④ahead of time; ahead of schedule 即时巩固:①of　②book the train tickets ahead of time/schedule 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论 你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!  教 材P31 　　I think we should appeal to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.我认为我们 应该呼吁人们尽最大努力来保持自然界的平衡。  　　The student union appeals to the students for active participation in the upcoming campus charity fair.学生会呼吁学生们积极参与即将举行的校园慈善义卖会。   ①appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 6 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 写作 环境保护 写作 通知 用法归纳 ②appeal to sb. 　　    sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某物 ③appeal to sb. 　　    sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ④appeal to...against...对……向……提出申诉  ⑤hold/have appeal for sb.对某人有吸引力 ⑥make an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某物 ⑦make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 ①Our school appeals to the students 　　    (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to keep fit. ②(2026辽宁月考)Sound of the Silk Road, a Chinese musical with Broadway elements, is set to return to the stage in Shanghai from Nov. 27th to 30th, followed by a world tour that will appeal 　　    audiences with the culture and history of the Silk Road. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③(2026湖南长沙市周南中学月考)The noodles themselves are plain, but they soak up rich fla- vors and become really 　　    (appeal).   答案 用法归纳:②for　③to do 即时巩固:①to set　②to　③appealing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you...当然,迪士尼还有很多令人兴 奋的游乐设施供你消遣……   教材P31   7 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐;使开心,逗笑 It amuses the little girl to see her elder brother make faces.看到她哥哥做鬼脸,这个小女孩很开心。 ①amuse oneself自娱自乐 ②it amuses sb. 　　    sth.做某事令某人开心   ①amused adj.觉得好笑的;被逗乐的 be amused at/by被……逗乐 be amused to see/find/learn...看见/发现/得知……而感到有趣或觉得好笑 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的 ③amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 to one’s amusement令某人发笑的是 with/in amusement愉快地 amusement park游乐场   ①(2026山东济宁月考)When someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a sincere, 　　    chuckle(轻声笑). It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than 　　    .(amuse) ②Much to our 　　    , there are so many 　　    activities in the 　　　 park located near our neighborhood and we 　　    by different 　　    in it.(amuse) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:②to do 即时巩固:①amused; amusement ②amusement;amusing;amusement; are amused;amusements 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish...在这里,你可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下,你还可以看到多达两万条鱼……   教材P32 　　What’s he up to?他在捣什么鬼? 　　As for me, I have a good command of English and am up to (doing) this job.至于我,我精通英语,能胜任这份工作。  8 up to 达到;直到;不多于;能胜任;正在干 写作 自荐信 It is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.只有你才能决定自己能做 什么、能做多好。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①up to+数目多达…… ②up to+时间 直到……;不迟于…… ③be up to (　　　    ) sth.能胜任(做)某事 ④be up to sb.由某人决定 ⑤It is up to sb. 　　    sth.由某人决定做某事   　　up to now意为“到目前为止,至今”,常与现在完成时连用。 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　    •Up to now, we have received more than 200 applications for the scholarship.到目前为止, 我们已经收到了两百多份奖学金申请。   ①(2026广东六校联盟联考)Up to now, Zhao and his team 　　    (release) more than 200 red- crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. ②(2025全国二)无论何时,Ho老师班上的学生都多达 30 人。 There are 　　     　　     　　     　　     at any given time in Ho’s class. ③未来选择什么样的职业道路由你自己决定,但记得要追随你真正的热爱。 What career path you choose in the future　　     　　     　　     　　     , but remember to follow your true passion. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:③doing　⑤to do 即时巩固:①have released　②up to 30 students　③is up to you 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 cloth n.(一块)布;织 物;布料 辨析:cloth、clothing与clothescloth指“布料”时,为物质名词,不可数;表示“用作某种特殊用途的布(如桌布、台布等)”时,是可数名词。 clothing指“服装”,是衣服的总称,为集体名词,没有复数形式。该词尤其用于表示某种类型的服装,如out-door clothing户外服装、waterproof clothing防水服。一件衣服用an article/item of cloth-ing表示。 clothes为复数名词,指“衣服,衣物”,指的是具体而非抽象的服装。 高频词汇积累 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 v.给……加边;  (使)徐徐移动 on the edge of在……边缘 cutting-edge adj.尖端的 　cutting-edge technol-ogy尖端技术(2025全国一) vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 vastly adv.非常,很 visible adj.看得见的;可见的 invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的 visibly adv.明显地;易察觉地 vision n.视力;视野 visibility n.可见性;能见度; 关注程度;引人注目 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 adopt vt.& vi.领养 vt.采用;采取; 采纳 adopt a(n)...attitude towards...对……采取……态度 adoption n.采用;收养 adopted adj.收养的;领养的 　an adopted son养子 adoptive adj.收养(孩子)的;有收养关系的 　adoptive parents养父母 bless vt.祝福 be blessed with sth.有幸拥有某物,被赋予某物 blessing n.幸事;祝福;赞同 live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live on以吃……为生;靠(……钱)生活 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 journalist n.新闻记者; 新闻工作者 journal n.(某学科或行业的)报纸,刊物,杂志;日志;日记 journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作 rewarding adj.值得做的; 有益的;报酬高的 reward n.报酬;回报;奖励 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 theme adj.有特定主 题的 n.主题 theme park主题公园 theme song主题曲 incredible adj.极好的;极 大的;难以置信的  credible adj.可信的,可靠的 incredibly adv.难以置信地;极其 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 adorable adj.可爱的;讨 人喜爱的 adore v.爱慕,热爱,喜爱 　adore doing sth.喜欢做某事 wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vi.& vt.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神 let one’s mind/attention wander让思想开小差 wander around sp.在某地到处闲逛 iron n.铁;  熨斗  vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 iron sth. out熨平(衣服等的)皱褶;解决影响……的问题(或困难) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 fashion n.时尚;流行 款式;时装业 in fashion在流行 out of fashion不再流行,过时 come into fashion流行起来 fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的 rare adj.稀少的;珍 贵的; (肉)半熟的 rarely adv.很少;罕见(置于句首时,句子需部分倒装) Rarely did students at-tend his lec-tures.学生很少去听他的 讲座。 display n.展览;陈列; 展览品;展示 vt.显示;陈列 on display展出(=on show/exhibition) a display of...……的展示/表演 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 appetite n.食欲;胃口; 欲望;喜爱 have an ap-petite for喜欢……;对……有强烈的欲望 fuel my ap-petite刺激我的食欲(2024新课标Ⅱ) entertainment n.娱乐;招待; 娱乐活动;文 娱节目 entertain v.使快乐;招待 　entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐 entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的;娱乐的 entertainer n.演员;表演者 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1 完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people...在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人……  教材P26 Lying on the floor was a middle-aged man, who was so badly injured that he couldn􀆳t move.躺在 地上的是一个中年男子,他伤得如此严重以至于都不能动。 Present at the competition were outstanding players from all over the world.来自世界各地的优 秀运动员参加了这次比赛。 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接下来漆黑的极地冬季来临了。 Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.参加该项目的有80岁的露丝· 泽维尔。 (2022新高考Ⅰ) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　全倒组合1   　　全倒组合2 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　全倒组合3 　　①如果主语是代词,则不用倒装语序。 　　②时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。 　　③完全倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,而非句首的分词(短语)、副词或 介词短语等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①Look! A group of students are playing the violin there, in front of whom 　　    (stand) their teacher as the conductor. ②(2026辽宁锦州月考)　　    (accompany) these strong winds are heavy rains and a shocking phenomenon known as the storm surge(风暴潮), a rise in the sea surface that can reach 6 meters above normal levels. ③公共汽车来了,请准备上车吧。 　　     　　     　　     　　     . Please be ready to get on. ④“照着一本尘封的旅行指南游览知名景点”的城市游览时代已经过去了。 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     city tours meant following a dusty guidebook to famous sites. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑤(2026江苏无锡月考)同等重要的是确立明确的目标。(完全倒装) 　　     　　     　　     setting clear goals. ⑥(2026山东泰安月考)山脚下坐落着一个宁静的村庄。(lie完全倒装)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 即时巩固:①stands　②Accompanying ③Here comes the bus　④Gone are the days when　⑤Equally important is　⑥At the foot of the mountain lies a peaceful village. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2 “疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论 你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!  教 材P31 Wherever/No matter where he goes, he readily adapts to new circumstances.无论他走到哪里,他 都很容易适应新的环境。 Whatever/No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.无论结果怎样,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽力了。  读后续写 主旨升华 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句时相当于“　　　　　    +疑问词”,二者可互换。   　　“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词(what、which、who)+-ever” 还可引导名词性从句。 　    •Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.满腔怒火的时候,你往往 想到什么就说什么。 用法归纳 ①(2023新课标Ⅰ)不管它是什么,不管它看起来可能会有多小,把它写下来。 　　     　　     　　     , 　　     　　     　　     　　     it might seem, write it down. ②(2023浙江1月)但无论你什么时候旅行,最好都至少提前90天办理预订。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 But 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     , it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 答案 用法归纳:no matter 即时巩固:①Whatever it is; no matter how small　②no matter when you travel 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 ①让步状语从句　②主语　③后置定语　④条件状语从句　⑤原因状语从句　⑥动名词短语 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 动词-ing形式作主语 　　作主语的动词-ing形式又叫动名词,相当于名词。   一 动名词作主语的用法和注意事项 Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property.浪费一个人的时间无异于谋 财害命。 When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时,在纸上学习通常比在屏幕 上学习更成功。 (2024新课标Ⅰ) 　　动名词(短语)作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或抽象的概念,通常置于句首。 用法归纳1 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老年人来说,爬山确实困难。 We all know that going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.我们都知道早睡早起是 一个好习惯。 Listening to the English radio and watching English films are good ways to learn English.听英文 广播和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。 　　单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用①　　    形式;当两个或两个以上的动名词(短 语)作主语时,若表示的是一个整体意义,谓语动词用②　　    形式,若表示的是彼此独立的意 义,谓语动词用③　　    形式。 用法归纳2 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等别人为你做决定是没有用的。 　　有些句子为了保持平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用④　　    作形式主语,而把作真正主语 的动名词(短语)后置。常见句式有: 　　It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是在浪费时间。 　　It’s useless doing sth.做某事没用。 　　It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/无趣。 用法归纳3 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 There is no denying that the environment is gradually worsening.不能否认环境正在逐步恶化。 　　当句型“There be no...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在;不可能或无法做 某事”时,需用动名词作主语。 用法归纳4 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 二 动名词的复合结构作主语 Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble.简的粗心惹来了这么多麻烦。 　　动名词的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语常用⑤　　　    或⑥　　　    。   用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 三 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别 Learning English is not easy.学习英语不容易。 To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎是不对的。 　　动词不定式作主语多指某次具体的、一次性的行为;动名词作主语则表示泛指的、一般 的行为。   ①(2025全国一)　　　　    (move) goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放). ②(2025全国二)In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Let- ters, researchers from China found that 　　　　    (boil) tap water for just five minutes—then filtering it after it cools—could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③(2025全国二)　　　　    (add) more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think. ④(2024新课标Ⅱ)Moreover, 　　　　    (have) a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. ⑤(2023新课标Ⅱ)Besides, 　　　　    (work) in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. ⑥(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food that no one eats 　　　　    (waste) the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. ⑦(2022全国乙)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood 　　　　     (be) of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. ⑧There􀆳s no 　　　　    (say) when he made his mother anxious and angry. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑨It is a waste of time 　　　　    (try) to persuade him to give up his unrealistic plan—he never listens to others􀆳 advice. ⑩I􀆳m more than grateful to say that their 　　　　    (come) to help was a great encouragement to us. 答案 用法归纳:①单数　②单数　③复数　④it　⑤名词所有格　⑥形容词性物主代词 即时巩固:①Moving　②boiling ③Adding　④having　⑤working ⑥wastes　⑦is　⑧saying ⑨trying　⑩coming 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $