UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 突破疑难（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦高频词汇（如persuade、command等）及核心语法（如将来进行时、the instant用法），通过教材例句导入，结合固定搭配、派生词及真题练习，构建从词汇基础到语法应用的学习支架，衔接知识点脉络。 其特色在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇辨析（如advise与persuade）和语法对比（将来进行时与一般将来时）提升思维品质，即时巩固练习强化学习能力。学生能系统掌握考点，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提高效率。

高频词汇精讲 1 persuade v.劝说;说服;使相信 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.例如, “在我看来”这个短语告诉我们这篇文章很可能意在说服(读者)。  教材P14 My teacher persuaded me to participate/into participating in the English speech contest.我的老师劝我参加英语演讲比赛。 　　You should persuade your friend not to smoke/out of smoking because it does harm to his health.你应该劝说你朋友戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。  　　The teacher persuaded the students of the importance of learning a foreign language.老师让 学生们信服了学习一门外语的重要性。 写作 健康建议 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①persuade sb. 　　    /　　　　     sth.说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb. 　　    /　　　　     sth.说服某人不要做某事 ③persuade sb. of...使某人相信…… ④persuade sb. that...使某人相信…… 用法归纳 advise sb. to do sth. 向某人提供建议、劝告,不强调对方是否接受,仅体现“给出建议”的动作 persuade sb. to do sth. 通过劝说,最终让对方同意做某事,包含“对方被说服”的结果,强调“成功影响” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①persuasion n.[U]说服,劝服 ②persuasive adj.有说服力的,令人信服的   ①(2026重庆七校联考)Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best 　　    (persuade) is achieved through the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what􀆳s in it. ②(2026广东惠州一中月考)Many participants found her arguments particularly 　　    (per- suade), with some noting that her approach could significantly improve energy efficiency in de- veloping regions. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③I tried my best to persuade my parents 　　    the value of studying abroad, listing its benefits like broadening my horizons. ④(2026江苏江阴市山观高级中学月考)顾客往往被说服买他们不需要的东西。(tend; persuade)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   答案 用法归纳:①to do;into doing　②not to do;out of doing 即时巩固:①persuasion　②persuasive ③of　④Customers tend to be persuaded into buying things they don’t need./Customers tend to be persuaded to buy things they don’t need. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2 switch vt.转换;交换vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变 Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 或者你曾忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗?  教材P14 　　I have a good command of English, so I am able to switch easily from Chinese to English.我 精通英语,所以我能够在汉语和英语之间自如切换。  　　She switched her old mobile phone for a new one with more advanced functions.她把旧手 机换成了一部功能更先进的新手机。 ①switch on打开 ②switch 　　    关闭;不再注意;失去兴趣 ③switch (sth.) (over) (　　　    ...) 　　　    ...(使某物)(从……)转变为…… 用法归纳 写作 自荐信 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ④switch between...(and...)在……(和……)之间转变 ⑤switch A 　　    B用A交换B;把A换成B   ①Mobile phones are not to be used from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. At these times, phones should be switched 　　    . ②(2026吉林长春月考)To avoid heating food in plastic containers, experts recommended switch- ing 　　    glass containers for food storage. ③I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while they switched　　     English and French. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:②off　③from;to　⑤for 即时巩固:①off 　②to　③between 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences...你的家还会了解你的日常生活和 喜好……  教材P14 　　With the improvement in the quality of life, when it comes to travel, people have a prefer- ence for ecotourism. 随着生活质量的提升,说到旅游,人们更喜欢生态旅游。 (21st Century) 　　I hope you can give preference to my application and give me a chance to prove myself.我希 望您能优先考虑我的申请,给我一个证明自己的机会。  ①have/express a preference 　　    ...偏爱……/对……表示喜爱 ②give/show (a) preference　　    ...优待;给……优惠/优先权 ③in preference to...而不是 3 preference n.爱好;喜爱;偏爱(的事物) 用法归纳 写作 申请信 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①   ②preferable adj.更合意的;更合适的 ①prefer本身就含有“更喜欢”的意思,相当于“like...better”,一般不再与比较级连用。 ②prefer变过去式和过去分词时,要双写r再加-ed,即preferred。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①(2026山西长治开学考试)When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese􀆳s special fondness and 　　    (prefer) for seals(印章). ②(2026福建厦门月考)We have a preference　　    experienced workers. ③He always reads paper books in preference　　     e-books, as he enjoys the experience of turn- ing pages. ④A face-to-face conversation is 　　    (prefer) when you need to discuss sensitive or complex issues. ⑤我宁愿早起,也不愿不吃早餐就去上学。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 I prefer to get up early　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     without breakfast. ⑥比起选择自然俱乐部,我更喜欢加入辩论俱乐部。 I 　　     　　     the debate club　　     　　     the nature club.   答案 用法归纳:①for　②to 即时巩固:①preference　②for　③to ④preferable/preferred　⑤rather than go to school　 ⑥prefer joining;to choosing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 All controls will respond to voice commands...所有开关都会响应语音指令……   教材P14 　　He was fully in command of the situation.他完全掌控着局面。 　　I have (a) good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings.我精通英语和汉语,这对介绍中国画很有帮助。  　　He looked at me with eyes flashing with anger and commanded me not to leave/commanded that I (should) not leave.他看着我,眼里闪着怒火,然后命令我不得离开。   ①have (a) good command 　　    精通 ②　　     command of...掌握/控制…… ③take/have command of...控制…… 4 command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握 v.命令;控制 写作 申请信 读后续写 动作、神态描写 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ④at one’s command服从某人的支配,由某人支配  ⑤command sb. 　　    sth.命令某人做某事 ⑥command that...命令……(从句谓语用“　　　　    ”)   以下动词后跟的that引导的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气。即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原 形”的形式。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 commander n.指挥官;负责人   ①Mission 　　    (command) Jing Haipeng is on his fourth trip into space, making him the Chi- nese astronaut with the richest experience in space travel. ②我写信申请成为您的英语助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。 I am writing to apply to be your English teaching assistant, because not only do I 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     , but I am also good at communicating with others. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ③他可以命令苹果的智能数字助手Siri来完成所有工作。 He can command Apple’s intelligent digital assistant Siri 　　    (do) all the work. →(句型转换)He can command that 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     . 答案 用法归纳:①of　②in　⑤to do ⑥(should+)动词原形 即时巩固:①commander　②have a good command of English　③to do; Apple􀆳s intelligent digital assistant Siri do all the work 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也会确保将建筑物和周围的建筑风格结合起来以形成一个有效的体系。   教材P16 　　A sincere heart combining with confidence and determination will surely benefit you in achieving success. 真心加上信心和决心一定会有益于你获得成功。  　　Soft lighting, gentle music and comfortable furniture combine to make the café a perfect place for relaxation.柔和的灯光、舒缓的音乐和舒适的家具相得益彰,让这家咖啡馆成为放松 身心的绝佳去处。 5 combine v.(使)结合,混合;兼有;合并;同时做 写作 成功之道 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①combine 　　    ...与……结合 ②combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来;兼备/兼做……和…… ③combine 　　    sth.联合起来做某事   ①combination n.结合(体);联合(体);混合(体) in combination (with...)(与……)结合/联合/混合 ②combined(仅用于名词前) adj.结合的;联合的;共同的 combined effort共同的努力   ①(2022新高考Ⅰ)Your four major essays will combine 　　    (form) the main part of the grade for this course. 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2026江苏连云港月考)In recent years, a 　　    (combine) of tradition and innovation has led to the increasing popularity of traditional Chinese culture. ③(2025北京丰台模拟)Thanks to their 　　    (combine) efforts, the monarch butterflies now have a brighter future, and the city􀆳s ecosystem is on the path to positive transformation. ④锻炼与健康饮食相结合是实现长期健康的关键。 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     is the key to long-term well-being. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   答案 用法归纳:①with　③to do 即时巩固:①to form　②combination ③combined　④Combining exercise with/and a/the healthy diet 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ...the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.……公众应该反对研发无人驾 驶汽车的想法。  教材P20 　　Many environmental organizations and concerned citizens oppose developing factories in protected areas, as such projects will inevitably pollute the local air and water resources.许多环保组织和焦虑的市民反对在保护区内兴建工厂,因为这类项目必然会污染当地的空气和水资源。 oppose (sb.) 　　    sth.反对(某人)做某事 6 oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠;竞争 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　be opposed to、be opposite to和in opposition to中的to都是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名 词作宾语。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①A UNESCO study shows 67% of history teachers support recreations of figures like Martin Luther King Jr. through deepfakes, but 89% oppose 　　    (use) living people􀆳s images. ②The game continues, but that moment will live on as a perfect expression of respect between      　    (oppose) players. ③As opposed 　　    the ideal of lifelong friendships, more and more friendships seem limited in time. ④(2024浙江1月)谁强烈反对这个项目?(翻译句子)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:doing 即时巩固:①using　②opposing　③to ④Who is/are opposed to the project?/Who strongly oppose/opposes the project? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的人群在缺乏新技术的情况下幸 福地生活着。  教材P20 7 absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 　　I’m writing to apologize to you for my absence from your birthday party last night.我写信 向你道歉,因为我没能参加你昨晚的生日派对。  写作 道歉信 In the absence of companions, loneliness comes in waves, and he feels very sad.没有同伴的时 候,孤独感如潮水般涌来,他感到非常伤心。  ①(one’s) absence 　　    ...(某人)缺席…… ②during/in one’s absence (from...) 在某人不在(……)时 读后续写 心理描写 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③　　     the absence of 在缺乏/缺少……的情况下 ④absence of mind心不在焉   ①absent adj.缺席;不在;不存在;出神的 be absent from...缺席;不在;缺少 ②absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 ①(2026山东泰安一中月考)The face model—a deep learning model—detects the presence or      　    (absent) of faces in a frame of a video stream. ②(2022新高考Ⅱ)Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’􀆳 homes, they feed pets and water plants 　　    the homeowner􀆳s absence. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③当她听到这个令人失望的消息时,她脸上温暖的笑容不见了。(无灵主语) The warm smile 　　     　　     　　     her face when she heard the disappointing news. 答案 用法归纳:①from　③in 即时巩固:①absence　②in/during　③was absent from 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简 单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。  教材P20 　　Our school advocates that we (should) commit ourselves to building an environment-friend- ly campus.=Our school advocates committing ourselves to building an environment-friendly campus.我们学校提倡我们致力于建设一个环境友好的校园。   ①advocate (sb.)　　     sth.提倡(某人)做某事 ②advocate that sb. 　　    sth.提倡某人做某事(虚拟语气)  ③an advocate for/of...……的支持者 8 advocate vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者 用法归纳 写作 倡议书 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　在美式英语中,常用advocate for代替advocate。 ①(2026浙江六校联盟月考)The research tested the idea in campaigns: Participants read a poster advocating 　　    (stop) prejudice against a group with whom they personally disagreed. ②我们提倡定期锻炼,以增强我们的体力,缓解我们的压力。(一句多译,regular) →We 　　     　　     　　     　　     to build up our strength and ease our stress. →We 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     to build up our strength and ease our stress. 答案 用法归纳:①doing　②(should) do 即时巩固:①stopping　②advocate taking regular exercise;advocate that we take regular exercise 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters...例如,最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然 灾害的警示……  教材P20 Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential for teaching.艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于追求终身学习,并展示了她的教学潜力。 (2021天津) 　　Every student has the potential to stand out in the National College Entrance Examination if they are willing to make great efforts.如果他们愿意付出很大的努力,每个学生都有潜力在全 国高考中脱颖而出。 9 potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.潜力;可能性 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念  ①potential dangers/risks潜在的危险 ②potential customers/victims潜在客户/潜在受害者  ③achieve/fulfill/realize one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 ④have the potential　　     sth.有做某事的潜力 ⑤one’s/the potential 　　    (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性   potentially adv.潜在地;可能地   ①(2022北京)“What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now 　　    (po- tential) available to quantum computing researchers.” 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ②(2026江西南昌中学月考)Smart parks have the potential 　　    (enhance) urban sustainability and quality of life. But to achieve this, they must be inclusive. ③只有当我们接纳自己的优点并承认自己的缺点时,我们才能发挥自己的全部潜力。 Only when we embrace our strengths and accept our weaknesses　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     .   答案 用法归纳:④to do　⑤for 即时巩固:①potentially　②to enhance ③can we achieve/fulfill/realize our full potential 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而,我将始终着眼于变革的积极的一面并接受它,而不是抵制它。  教材P20 　　Mother hugged them tightly and couldn’t resist kissing them again and again.妈妈紧紧地抱 住他们,忍不住一次又一次地亲吻他们。 读后续写　动作描写 ①resist doing sth.反对/抗拒做某事 ②can’/cannot resist doing sth. 　　　　　　　　       10 resist vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①resistance n.反对;抵抗;抵抗力 resistance to对……的抵制 ②resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的;抵制的 be resistant to...对……有抵抗力;对……是抵制的   ①(2026江苏南京一中月考)I recommend that students resist 　　    (employ) ChatGPT and re- lated technologies in the context of reading and writing if they wish to be transformed by their learning. ②(2026重庆沙坪坝开学考试)Though these copies work differently, the extra versions make elephant cells highly resistant 　　    DNA damage. They “self-destruct” to prevent mutations (变异) that human cells ignore. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:②忍不住/抵挡不住做某事 即时巩固:①employing　②to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;  心不在焉的 in the distant future/past在遥远的未来/过去(时间) distant stars/planets遥远的恒星/行星(空间) There was a distant look in her eyes.她眼神恍惚。 distance n.距离 　in the distance在远处 　from/at a distance从远处 高频词汇积累 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 secure adj.安全的;安心的;牢固的;可 靠的 vt.获得;拴牢;  保护 a secure job/income稳定的工作/收入 secure sth. against sth.保护某物免遭某物攻击/破坏 secure sth. for sb.=secure sb. sth.为某人获得/实现某物 security n.保护措施;安全工作;安全 remote adj.远程的;偏远的;久远的;  细微的;冷漠的;远亲的 in the remote future/past在遥远的未来/过去(时间) a remote beach偏远的海滩(空间) remotely adv.远程地;稍微,略微 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的   inefficient adj.效率低的;能力差的 efficiency n.效率 efficiently adv.高效地 warning n.警告;警示;先兆 early warning预警 without warning没有先兆 warn v.警告,提醒 abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的   normal adj.正常的 abnormally adv.不正常地;反常地 ab-前缀表示“偏离,脱离;与……相反”。如:absent缺席 的,abuse滥用 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 critical adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的; 挑剔的 be critical of the policy对该政策持批评态度 be critical to our future对我们的未来至关重要 critical thinking批判性思维(2023新课标Ⅰ) criticise/criticize vi.& vt.批评 vt.评论 criticism n.批评;指责;评论 critically adv.严重地;极为重要地;在很大程度上;批判性地 detect vt.发现,查明 detection n.察觉,发现 detective n.侦探 relevant adj.有关的;有意义的 be relevant to与……有关 irrelevant adj.无关紧要的,不相关的 relevance n.相关性 　have relevance to与……有关联 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 catch fire 着火 辨析:catch fire意为“着火,开始燃烧”,表示动作。 on fire意为“着火,在燃烧”,表示状态。如:Suddenly a pan of oil caught fire. Soon the whole kitchen was on fire.突然,一锅油着火了。很快,整个厨房都着火了。 available adj.可获得的;可用的;可找到 的;(人)有空的 sth. be available to sb.某物可被某人利用或得到 sth. be available to do sth.某物可用于做某事 sb. be available for sth.某人有空做某事 availability n.可用性;可获得;可购得 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 in this sense/ in...sense 从这种/某种意义上来讲 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不(置于句首时句子要倒装) In no sense should you give up your dream and hope in the face of challenges.面对挑战,你决不应该放弃你的梦想和希望。 predict vt.预测;预言;预料 prediction n.预测;预言 predictable adj.可预见的 forecast vt.& n.预测;预报 weather forecast天气预报 fore-前缀有“在前面,早先,预先”的意思,如:forehead前 额,foresee 预见,foretell预言 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 occupation n.职业;占领 occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于 occupied adj.忙于 　be occupied in/with (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 emphasis (pl. emphases) n.强调;重视;重要性;重读 put/lay/place emphasis on/upon sth.强调/重视某事 emphasize/emphasise v.强调;着重 accurate adj.精确的;准确的   inaccurate adj.不准确的 accurately adv.精确地;准确地 accuracy n.准确(性) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1 the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes... 你一进家门,灯就会亮起来,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)……  教材P14 The instant the gun was fired, David and the other students began to run.发令枪一响,戴维和其 他学生都开始跑起来了。  　　the instant可作为连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。 　　时间状语从句的引导词: 　　①the moment、the minute“一……就……” 读后续写 动作描写 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　    •The moment she heard the good news, her eyes lit up with joy.她一听到这个好消息,就 开心得两眼放光。  　　②instantly(=the instant)、immediately、directly“一……就……” 　　③the first time(第一次)、the next time(下次)、each/every time(每次) 读后续写 神态描写 　    •The first time I paid a visit to the Great Wall, it left a deep impression on me.我第一次游 览长城,它就给我留下了深刻的印象。   ①The athlete started to celebrate 　　    (immediate) he crossed the finish line, knowing he had broken the world record. ②摆脱你不想做的事情可能会让你当下感觉更好,但下次被要求做的时候,你仍然会感到焦虑。 Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better for the moment, but you will still feel anxious　　     　　     　　     you’re asked to do it. 写作 游览名胜古迹 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③(2026山东临沂一中月考)这个年轻人一打开灯,就传来了“生日快乐!”的欢呼声。 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     , cheers of “Happy Birthday!” came. 答案 即时巩固:①immediately　②the next time　③The instant/The moment/The minute the young man switched on the light 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然 而,还要过几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。  教材P15   2 it will take/be+时间段+before...要过多久才会…… It was a long time before I fell asleep last night, so I am very sleepy now.昨天晚上过了很久我 才睡着,所以我现在很困。 It won’t be long before everyone has access to a 3D printer.过不了多久,每个人就都有机会使 用3D打印机了。 It wasn’t long before she blinked her eyes and cast a look at the people surrounding her.没过多 久她就眨了一下眼睛,朝她周围的人看了一眼。  　　①it will be/take+时间段+before...要过……才会…… 　　②it won’t be/take+时间段+before...　　　　　　     读后续写 动作描写 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　③it was/took+时间段+before...　　　　　　　     　　④it wasn’t/didn’t take+时间段+before...　　　　　     ①(2026四川成都期中)I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way, but it would be 30 minutes 　　    it arrived. ②过了一段时间,简才意识到她在森林里迷路了,这使她既焦虑又害怕。 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     Jane realized that she got lost in the forest, which made her both anxious and frightened. ③没过多久,一顿完美的早餐就做好了,散发出一股好闻的味道。 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     a perfect breakfast was made, giving off a nice smell. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 用法归纳:②过不了……就会……    ③过了……才……　④没过……就…… 即时巩固:①before　②It took/was some time before　③It was not/didn’t take long before 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外,互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也可能毫不费 力地保持联系。  教材P20 　　My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.我的父母特别注意让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光,无论天气如何,无论什么季节。 　　该结构可归纳为:主语+make+it+adj./n.(+for sb.)+to do sth./that从句   3 make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语 用法归纳 　　除make之外,常用于这种结构的动词还有think、consider、find、feel等。 　    •I feel it meaningful to be a volunteer to help others.我认为做一名志愿者去帮助别人是 有意义的。  写作 申请做志愿者 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①(2026安徽省华师联盟联考)Martin became a conversation starter, making 　　    easier for me to connect with others. ②The company makes it a practice　　    (hold) a team-building activity every quarter to im- prove cooperation. ③很多学生发现听课时记笔记非常有用且有帮助。 Many students 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     take notes while listening to lectures. 答案 即时巩固:①it　②to hold　③find it very useful and helpful to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 答案 ①定语从句　②时间状语从句　③时间状语从句　④过去分词　⑤主语　⑥原因状语从句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 将来进行时   We/I will/shall be doing some housework tomorrow.明天我们/我将在干一些家务活。 He/She/You/They will be attending a meeting at 9 o􀆳clock tomorrow morning.明天上午九点他/ 她/你/他们将正在参加会议。 　　构成:①　　　　　　　　　     否定形式:will/shall not be doing 一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+be doing...? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be doing...? 　　其中shall用于第一人称I和we,will可以用于各种人称。 一 将来进行时的构成与形式 用法归纳 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Don’t phone me between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. We’ll be having dinner then.下午五点至六点不要 给我打电话,那时我们将正在吃晚饭。 This time next week, I’ll be lying on a beach in Hawaii.下星期的这个时候,我将正躺在夏威夷的海滩上。 Have you looked ahead to what you’ll be doing in five years?你是否想过五年后你会在做些什么? 二 将来进行时的主要用法 用法归纳1 　　将来进行时表示将来某个特定的时间点或时间段②　　    进行的动作。常用的时间状 语有then、this evening、this time tomorrow/next week、at 8 o’clock tonight、at noon next Monday、in five years等。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The train will be arriving at platform 2 in a moment.火车即将停靠2号站台。 Professor Smith will be giving a lecture on AI next Monday.史密斯教授下周一将举行一个关于 人工智能的讲座。 将来进行时表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,或表示已经决定或确定的动作或状况。   用法归纳2 They won’t be wanting this.他们不会要这个的。 You will be making a mistake.你会出错的。 　　将来进行时表示某种可能或推测,有 “我料想,我估计”的含义。 用法归纳3 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你正在做什么? What will you do tomorrow?你明天做什么? 　　一般将来时仅表示未来会发生某个动作或存在某种状态,不关注动作是否正在进行,也 不强调过程。将来进行时特指未来某个具体时间点或时间段动作正在进行,强调过程。 三 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 用法归纳1 When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money?这笔钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时询问别人的安排,听起来比用一般将来时更委婉、更不具压迫感(因为它暗示你只是在询问一个“既定事实”,而不是在要求对方做决定或发出邀请)。 ①This time next Sunday, I 　　　　    (stay) at home enjoying dinner with my family. ②I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I 　　　　    (fly) to Shanghai. ③Daniel’s family　　　　    (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. ④—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I　　　　    (write) a report at home. ⑤It’s really exciting to imagine my future when I 　　　　    (experience) a new life at university. 用法归纳2 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑥(2026湖南长沙月考)大多数人认为,到2050年,机器人将正在做家务,而我们将正在吃现成 的食物。 Most people believe that by 2050 robots 　　     　　     　　     　　     　　     and we 　　　     　　　     　　　     ready-made food. 答案 用法归纳:①will/shall be doing ②正在 即时巩固:①will be staying　②will be flying　③will be enjoying　④will be writing　⑤will be experiencing ⑥will be doing the housework;will be eating 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $