Unit2 Part 1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking（Word同步练习）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第二册（人教版）

**基本信息** 高中英语UNIT 2同步练习采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇-语法-语篇梯度设置，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识巩固与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|核心词汇（如reserve, species）、基础语法（词性转换、固定搭配）|单词拼写结合语境提示，单句语法填空聚焦高频考点（如existence, alarming），选词填空强化短语应用（如die out, adapt to）| |能力提升练|语篇语法综合（定语从句、时态语态）、主题阅读（野生动物保护）|课文语法填空衔接单元主题，阅读理解选取真实情境（如志愿者工作、摄影保护濒危动物），培养跨文化理解与信息筛选能力|

UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.These animals are well preserved in the nature 　　　　(保护区).  2.Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer h　　　　 with our environment.   3.[2026广东汕头月考]I slipped as I was about to 　　　　(射门) and I missed the ball.  4.[2026河北保定一中月考]The new 　　　　(措施) that have been taken show China's sense of responsibility as a major country.  5.Due to 　　　　(威胁) such as 　　　　(非法的) hunting, there are many 　　　　(物种) which would be extinct if they weren't kept in zoos.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.All life on Earth owes its 　　　　　(exist) to the Sun.  2.It is well-known that rainforests are disappearing at an 　　　　　(alarm) rate.  3.Some experts make a proposal that we should be aware 　　　　　 the importance of healthy diets.  4.[2021北京]You should be able to work well in a team and adapt 　　　　　 an international working environment.  5.We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make 　　　　　 its black eyes and rounded ears.  6.[2026重庆市巴蜀中学校月考]I always enjoy the company of my old friends from university, as it reminds me 　　　　　 simpler times.   7.[2026安徽阜阳月考]Ethan's surgery was a major success, and his 　　　　　(recover) has gone well beyond his doctors' expectations.  8.(高考情境题)[2026山东青岛二中月考]She then feeds these into machine learning algorithms(算法), a form of AI, which are intended 　　　　　(produce) a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself without any disturbance from the driver, 　　　　　 cope with all situations on the road.  Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) die out; make out; make progress; adapt to; watch over 　　It is reported that our planet's wildlife is 1.　　　　　　 rapidly. We know that the elephants' habitat is getting smaller and smaller, and it's difficult for them to 2.　　　　　　 the changes. So it's high time that we 3.　　　　　　 them. For example, we can make posters about what we can do to protect the elephants. I think that we can 4.　　　　　　 if we keep trying.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.只有这样,你才能重拾信心。(regain) Only in this way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.因此,我非常担心自己的动作,生怕它们会暴露出我的焦虑。 Therefore, I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 my movements, afraid they might give away my anxiety.(读后续写—心理描写)  3.[2021新高考Ⅰ写作]I like reading Youth. That is because these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.(句型转换) →These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I like reading Youth.  →The reason 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.  能力提升练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Tibetan antelopes are very graceful animals, 　1　 live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. They are in danger because many of them are being 　2　(illegal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their population 　3　(drop) by more than 50 percent in the 1980s and 1990s. In order to save this species from 　4　(die) out, the Chinese government placed it under 　5　(nation) protection and some effective 　6　(measure) have been carried out. As 　7　 result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 　8　(remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government will continue the protection programmes because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In fact, 　9　(protect) the wildlife and our planet, we should learn to exist 　10　 harmony with nature.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　   6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 [2026福建龙岩期中联考] 　　Duogan Islet (小岛) is in China's Dongting Lake. During the Qing Dynasty, it 　1　(provide) a protection site for boats. Although the old stone dock is gone, the area's changing water levels create a special wetland that serves 　2　 a key winter home for migratory birds(候鸟) and a research site in Hunan Province.  　　In 2024, the Forestry Department of Hunan Province started a two-year plan　3　(protect) migratory birds. As part of this effort, 91 bird protection 　4　(station) are being built or upgraded at present. One of these is the Duogan Islet Station.  　　The Duogan Islet Station now has added 23 all-weather cameras, drones, and a patrol team. These efforts help reduce 　5　(harm) human activities. For example, the station has prevented people 　6　(catch) fishes and grazing their animals illegally many times, while helping restore hundreds of hectares of wetland. Gao Hong, the station's deputy director, says his team has recorded rare bird behaviors, such as an oriental stork hunting a fish and five chicks hatching. These videos 　7　 are mainly for study purposes are shared with researchers.  　　Bird populations have　8　(obvious) increased. In 2021, there were only about 10,000 birds and about 10 species. Now, there are over 50,000 birds and more than 50 species, including rare types. The station also works with universities for the 　9　(improve) of bird food sources. They are growing more sedge(苔草), 　10　 important food source for birds to eat, and studying the best ways to manage it.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　   6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [2026江苏南通期中] Volunteering at Wildlife Aid 　　Becoming a volunteer, here at Wildlife Aid, is as rewarding as it is very important. Without our volunteers, we would not be able to operate. 　　You might be accepting patients into our center at the gate, feeding recovering animals and cleaning the wound or dirt, and there is lots of cleaning! Bathing these animals regularly, usually weekly. Wherever you can help, you will be caring for wildlife and giving our patients a second chance. 　　Requirements 　　•If you're 16 or over, care about British wildlife and want to make a real difference, then we'd love to have you join our team. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the written agreement of their parents. 　　•We have volunteers from different backgrounds. Many of our volunteering jobs need no work experience, but volunteers under the age of 20 must receive training before work. 　　•Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 16:00 on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday. 　　•Work experience placements are available to those aged 22 or over. 　　Job arrangements Time Jobs Monday Cleaning animals' homes Wednesday Making animals' food Friday Examining the patients Saturday Giving animals a bath 　　An application form must be completed. All applications will be reviewed equally. However, we always put the needs of our patients first. Therefore, if you do not disclose something on your application that may later affect your ability to care for our patients, then we reserve the right to put your volunteer role to an end immediately. 1.What can a volunteer do at Wildlife Aid? A.Search for injured animals. B.Wash animals once a week. C.Give lectures about animals. D.Bring animals home-made food. 2.What is the lowest age limit for joining Wildlife Aid? A.16.　　　B.18.　　　C.20.　　　D.22. 3.When are volunteers expected to check animals' physical condition? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday. B [2025河南郑州十校期中联考] 　　How much do you love animals? Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling around the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. 　　Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos, aquariums(水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he has already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these most endangered creatures are in, and that he can record them before they're gone. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2023. 　　Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah's Ark, in which a large boat is built to save two of every type of animal in the world from the flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2016 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska. 　　He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however. He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look at each animal with their own eyes. “When people connect with animals through eye contact, we have got a real chance of changing human behavior,” Sartore says. 　　The project has been well accepted. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. 4.What is the purpose of Sartore's project? A.To help sell his photos. B.To help save animals in danger. C.To meet his own interest in animals. D.To offer another way to learn about animals. 5.What can be known about Sartore's photos of the animals in paragraph 4? A.They are black and white. B.They are about animals in danger. C.They are taken in a natural condition. D.They are taken in a designed environment. 6.What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project? A.Supportive.　　　B.Doubtful.　　　C.Negative.　　　D.Unclear. 7.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Profile of a Travel Photographer B.The Art of Studio Photography of Animals C.Saving Endangered Species: One Photo at a Time D.The History of Noah's Ark and Animal Protection 答案与分层梯度式解析 UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.reserve　2.harmony　3.shoot　4.measures 5.threats;illegal;species Ⅱ.1.existence　考查名词。句意:地球上所有生命的存在都归功于太阳。空前的its为形容词性物主代词,所以设空处应用名词。故填existence。 2.alarming　考查形容词。句意:众所周知,热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。设空处修饰名词rate,应用以-ing结尾的形容词。故填alarming。 3.of　考查介词。句意:一些专家建议我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性。be aware of意为“意识到;知道”。故填of。 4.to　考查介词。句意:你应当能够在团队中很好地工作,并适应国际化的工作环境。adapt to...意为“适应……”,为固定短语。故填to。 5.out　考查固定短语。句意:我们看到熊向我们游来,当它靠近时,我们可以看清它的黑眼睛和圆圆的耳朵。make out意为“看清”。故填out。 6.of/about　考查介词。句意:我一贯喜欢大学时期的老朋友们的陪伴,因为这让我想起了更单纯的时光。remind sb. of/about...意为“使某人想起……”,为固定搭配。故填of或about。 类比启发 　　“动词+sb.+of sth.”结构汇总:accuse sb. of sth.指责/控告某人做了某事;rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人某物;inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事;cure sb. of sth.治好某人的某种病;warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人做了某事;rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物。 7.recovery　考查名词。句意:Ethan的手术取得了巨大的成功,其恢复情况远远超出了医生的预期。设空处在句中作主语,空前有形容词性物主代词his,应用名词。故填recovery。 8.to produce;and　考查动词不定式和并列连词。句意:随后,她把这些(信息)输入机器学习算法,一种人工智能,旨在构建一个足够可靠的系统,使汽车能够自主驾驶而不受驾驶员的任何干扰,并能应对道路上的所有情况。be intended to do sth.意为“为做某事而打算(或设计)的”,故第一空填to produce;第二空连接两个并列的动词不定式短语to drive itself...和(to) cope with...,应用并列连词and。 Ⅲ.1.dying out　2.adapt to　3.watched over 4.make progress Ⅳ.1.can you regain your confidence　2.was very concerned about/for　3.That is why;why I like reading Youth is that 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.which　考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,“ 　1　 live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tibetan antelopes,故用which引导定语从句。  2.illegally　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填illegally。be illegally hunted表示“被非法猎杀”。 3.dropped　考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,根据句中的时间状语in the 1980s and 1990s可知此处应用一般过去时。故填dropped。 易错归因 　　本题容易错填droped。在规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成中,以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这个辅音字母后再加-ed。例如planned、stopped、nodded、trapped等。 4.dying　考查动词-ing形式。save...from doing sth.意为“拯救……免于做某事”。故填dying。 5.national　考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词protection,应用形容词。故填national。 6.measures　考查名词复数。measure意为“措施,方法”时是可数名词,由后面的have been carried out可知此处应用复数名词。故填measures。 7.a　考查冠词。as a result意为“结果,因此”。故填a。 8.was removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in June 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时;the Tibetan antelope和remove之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为the Tibetan antelope,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was removed。 9.to protect　考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 10.in　考查介词。exist in harmony with...意为“与……和谐共存”。故填in。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了湖南省洞庭湖舵杆洲的湿地价值,以及湖南省为保护候鸟实施的两年计划、相关措施与取得的显著成效。 【高频词汇】　1.upgrade v.升级;改进　2.restore v.使复原;恢复　3.increase v.增加;增长　4.rare adj.稀有的 【差距词汇】　1.all-weather adj.适应各种气候的;全天候的　2.drone n.无人机　3.patrol n.巡逻;巡查 4.graze v.放牧　5.hectare n.公顷 1.provided　考查动词的时态。句意:清朝时期,它为船只提供了避风停泊的场所。设空处作谓语,根据句中的时间状语During the Qing Dynasty可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填provided。 2.as　考查介词。句意:虽然古老的石码头已不复存在,但该地区不断变化的水位造就了一片特殊的湿地,这片湿地是候鸟的重要越冬栖息地,也是湖南省的一个研究站。serve as意为“充当;作为”,为固定搭配。故填as。 3.to protect　考查动词不定式。句意:2024年,湖南省林业局启动了一项为期两年的候鸟保护计划。设空处作后置定语修饰名词plan,表示“……的计划”,应用动词不定式。故填to protect。 4.stations　考查名词复数。句意:作为这一努力的一部分,目前有91个鸟类保护站正在建设或升级中。station为可数名词,空前有表示数量的“91”,所以应用名词复数。故填stations。 5.harmful　考查形容词。句意:这些努力有助于减少有害的人类活动。设空处修饰名词activities,意为“有害的”,应用形容词harmful。 6.catching　考查动词-ing形式。句意:例如,该站多次阻止人们非法捕鱼和放牧,同时帮助恢复了数百公顷的湿地。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,为固定用法。故填catching。 7.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:这些主要用于研究目的的视频会分享给研究人员。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词These videos,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词that或which。 8.obviously　考查副词。句意:鸟类数量明显增加了。设空处修饰动词increased,应用副词。故填obviously。 9.improvement　考查名词。句意:该站还与大学合作,以改善鸟类的食物来源。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词。故填improvement。 10.an　考查冠词。句意:他们正在种植更多苔草——鸟类的一种重要食物来源,并研究最佳的管理方法。source为可数名词,此处泛指“一种重要的食物来源”,且important的发音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。 Ⅲ.A ◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了英国野生动物救助基金会的志愿者工作内容、招募要求、工作安排及申请须知。 【高频词汇】　1.rewarding adj.有意义的　2.make a difference有影响;起作用　3.agreement n.同意;协议　4.available adj.可获得的　5.review v.审查;评论 【差距词汇】　1.placement n.实习工作;就业安排 2.disclose v.透露;公开 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bathing these animals regularly, usually weekly.”可知,志愿者需要每周给动物洗一次澡。故选B。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“If you're 16 or over, care about British wildlife and want to make a real difference, then we'd love to have you join our team.”可知,加入该组织的最低年龄限制是16岁。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据 Job arrangements部分表格中的“Friday”和“Examining the patients”可知,志愿者需要在周五检查动物的身体状况。故选C。 B ◎语篇解读　文章主要讲述了摄影师乔尔·萨尔托雷为了保护濒危动物,在世界各地旅行,尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物,让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。 【高频词汇】　1.allow v.让　2.uniqueness n.独特性 3.situation n.处境　4.found v.建立　5.photograph v.拍照　6.support v.资助;支持 4.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these most endangered creatures are in”可推测,萨尔托雷的这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however. He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.”可知,萨尔托雷的动物照片是在人为设计的环境中拍摄的。故选D。 6.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The project has been well accepted. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books.”可推测,人们对萨尔托雷的项目持支持态度。故选A。 7.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了摄影师乔尔·萨尔托雷为了保护濒危动物,在世界各地旅行,尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物,让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。所以C项“拯救濒危物种:一次一张照片”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $