2.3 Transportation（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇变形夯实基础、阅读理解与书面表达提升综合应用，构建中职英语“词汇-语篇-应用”的知识巩固路径，适配课前课后教学闭环。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（动词/形容词到名词/副词转换）|8题基础词汇转换，聚焦语言能力中的词汇应用，夯实语言知识基础| |课堂检测|阅读理解（细节/推理/主旨）+书面表达（情境邮件）|5题阅读（重庆本地配送情境）+1题写作（交通建议邮件），提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 到达 → ____ n. 到达 2. ____ v. 步行 → ____ n. 步行 3. ____ adj. 清楚的 → ____ adv. 清楚地 4. ____ v. 不同 → ____ adj. 不同的 5. ____ adj. 安全的 → ____ n. 安全 6. ____ v. 污染 → ____ n. 污染 7. ____ n. 费用 → ____ adj. 昂贵的 8. ____ v. 指引 → ____ n. 指引 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5题） Every morning, Luo Min rides an e-bike from her home to a flower market in Chongqing. She delivers fresh flowers to three cafés before they open. Her old route crossed two busy roads and often took forty minutes, especially when delivery trucks waited near the market gate. Last month, the city opened a riverside greenway for bikes and walkers. Luo Min tested it with only one flower box. The new route was one kilometre longer, but it had no traffic lights and fewer cars. She arrived six minutes earlier, and the flowers were not shaken on rough roads. Now Luo Min uses the greenway on dry days. When it rains heavily, she takes the bus and carries fewer orders. She also sends each café a message with her arrival time. For Luo Min, a good transport plan is not simply the shortest line on a map. It should protect the goods, match the weather and help customers prepare for delivery. 1. What problem did Luo Min have on her old route? A. The cafés opened too early. B. The flowers cost too much. C. Busy roads slowed her deliveries. D. The market had no bike parking. 2. Why did Luo Min first carry only one flower box on the greenway? A. She wanted to test the new route safely. B. She had only one café customer that day. C. She planned to sell flowers by the river. D. She could not ride with another box. 3. What was one advantage of the greenway? A. It was exactly one kilometre shorter. B. It had more traffic lights for safety. C. It passed every café on the same road. D. It helped her arrive earlier with safer goods. 4. How does Luo Min change her plan in heavy rain? A. She closes the flower market. B. She uses a bus and reduces the load. C. She waits for cafés to collect orders. D. She rides faster on the greenway. 5. Which is the best title for the text? A. Three New Cafés by a River B. A Market with Fewer Flowers C. A Delivery Route That Fits the Job D. The Shortest Road in Chongqing 二、书面表达 6. 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Sam周六上午要从重庆北站前往重庆科技馆。请给他写一封邮件，说明：①建议的交通方式；②主要路线；③预计时间及选择理由。 【写作要求】正文约60—80词；不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 到达 → ____ n. 到达 2. ____ v. 步行 → ____ n. 步行 3. ____ adj. 清楚的 → ____ adv. 清楚地 4. ____ v. 不同 → ____ adj. 不同的 5. ____ adj. 安全的 → ____ n. 安全 6. ____ v. 污染 → ____ n. 污染 7. ____ n. 费用 → ____ adj. 昂贵的 8. ____ v. 指引 → ____ n. 指引 【答案】1.arrive → arrival 2.walk → walking 3.clear → clearly 4.differ → different 5.safe → safety 6.pollute → pollution 7.expense → expensive 8.guide → guidance 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5题） Every morning, Luo Min rides an e-bike from her home to a flower market in Chongqing. She delivers fresh flowers to three cafés before they open. Her old route crossed two busy roads and often took forty minutes, especially when delivery trucks waited near the market gate. Last month, the city opened a riverside greenway for bikes and walkers. Luo Min tested it with only one flower box. The new route was one kilometre longer, but it had no traffic lights and fewer cars. She arrived six minutes earlier, and the flowers were not shaken on rough roads. Now Luo Min uses the greenway on dry days. When it rains heavily, she takes the bus and carries fewer orders. She also sends each café a message with her arrival time. For Luo Min, a good transport plan is not simply the shortest line on a map. It should protect the goods, match the weather and help customers prepare for delivery. 1. What problem did Luo Min have on her old route? A. The cafés opened too early. B. The flowers cost too much. C. Busy roads slowed her deliveries. D. The market had no bike parking. 2. Why did Luo Min first carry only one flower box on the greenway? A. She wanted to test the new route safely. B. She had only one café customer that day. C. She planned to sell flowers by the river. D. She could not ride with another box. 3. What was one advantage of the greenway? A. It was exactly one kilometre shorter. B. It had more traffic lights for safety. C. It passed every café on the same road. D. It helped her arrive earlier with safer goods. 4. How does Luo Min change her plan in heavy rain? A. She closes the flower market. B. She uses a bus and reduces the load. C. She waits for cafés to collect orders. D. She rides faster on the greenway. 5. Which is the best title for the text? A. Three New Cafés by a River B. A Market with Fewer Flowers C. A Delivery Route That Fits the Job D. The Shortest Road in Chongqing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述重庆花店配送员罗敏试用滨江绿道，并根据路况、天气、货物与客户需求调整交通计划的经历，说明合适的路线不一定是地图上最短的路线。 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 【详解】1. 细节理解题。 第一段说明旧路线经过繁忙道路，市场门口的货车也会造成延误。 2. 推理判断题。 她首次尝试新路线，少带一箱可降低试行风险并便于比较路线。 3. 细节理解题。 第二段说明新路线虽更长，但到达更早且花朵没有因颠簸受影响。 4. 细节理解题。 第三段明确写到大雨时她改乘公交车并减少订单。 5. 主旨大意题。 文章重点不是最短路线，而是根据货物、天气和顾客需要选择合适配送路线。 二、书面表达 6. 【写作内容】假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Sam周六上午要从重庆北站前往重庆科技馆。请给他写一封邮件，说明：①建议的交通方式；②主要路线；③预计时间及选择理由。 【写作要求】正文约60—80词；不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Dear Sam, Take Rail Transit Line 10 from Chongqing North Railway Station and change to Line 6 at Hongtudi Station. Get off at Jiangbeicheng Station and leave from Exit 4. Then walk for about eight minutes. The whole trip takes around thirty minutes. I suggest rail transit because it is fast, inexpensive and not affected by busy road traffic on Saturday morning. Check the station signs, and call me if you need help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文按照“交通方式—具体路线—时间与理由”的顺序组织内容，主要使用祈使句说明路线，并使用一般现在时说明交通特点。范文正文70词。 【词汇积累】get off 下车；leave from Exit A 从A出口离开；be affected by 受……影响；inexpensive 价格不高的。 【句式拓展】原句：I suggest the metro because it is fast. 拓展句：The metro, which is fast and inexpensive, is a good choice for you.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 【点睛】高分句型：Check the station signs, and call me if you need help. 本句使用“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，并用if引导条件状语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $